Chapter 4

Ca. 1. And, also. 2. To be. Ça, Çan, VII, 1. Only, solely. Cacauantoc, VI, 5. Reduplicated from _caua_, to cease, stop, leave off. Cacauatla, XI, 2. "Among the cacao trees." Calli, I, 5, 6. House; _calipan_, in the house. Cana, XII, 1. Somewhere. Cane, XII, 1. For _ca nel_, and truly. Caqui, VIII, 2. To hear, to listen. Caquia, II, 1. From _caqui_, to hear. Catlachtoquetl, III, 3. Apparently compounded of the interrogative _catli_ and _tlacatl_, man, mortal; what mortal? Catella, III, 4. For _catel_; who indeed? Caua, XIV, 7; XV, 2. To cease, to stop; to surpass; to lay down. Ce, I, 2; XV, 4. One, a, an. Cenpoliuiz, XIII, 7. From _cempoliui_, to perish wholly. Centeutl, VII, 6; VIII, 1, 5; XIV, 4; XIX, 3. Prop. name. The god of maize. Centla, XIII, 2. For _centli_, ear of corn, dried corn. Centlalia, I, 5, 6. To assemble. Chacalhoa, XIV, 11. For _chachaloa_, to tinkle, to resound. Chalchimamatlaco, XV, 2. Compound of _chalchiuitl_, jade, turquoise; hence of that color; _mama_, to carry; ref. to betake oneself; _atl_, water; _co_, postposition. Chalchimichuacan, XIV, 4. "The cerulean home of the fishes." Chalchiuhecatl, XIV, 9. From _chalchiuitl_, jade; metaphorically, anything precious. Chalmecatl, XVIII, 1. From _chalani_, to beat, to strike. Apparently a proper name. Chalmecatecutli, XIII, 5. "Ruler of the (drum) beaters." Comp. v. 1. Chalima, XIII, 1. Apparently for _chalani_, to strike, to beat, especially a drum. Chan, XVI, 1, 2; XVII, 2. House, home. Chicauaztica, III, 6; XIII, 2, 3. Strongly, boldly, energetically. Chicomoztoc, VII, 1. "At the seven caves." _See_ Notes to Hymn VII. Chicomollotzin, XVI, 1. _See_ Notes, p. 59. Chicueyocan, VI, 2. In eight folds. From _chicuei_, eight. Chicunaui, IV, 6. Nine; but used generally in the sense of "many," "numerous." Chimal, XI, 2. For _chimalli_, buckler, shield. Chimalticpac, XVIII, 3. "Above the shield." Chipuchica, V, 1. Metastasis for _ichpochtica_, from _ichpochtli_, virgin. Chiua, III, 3. To make, to form, to do. Chocaya, III, 1, 7. From _choca_, to weep, to cry out. Chocayotica, XII, 2. Adverbial from _choca_: "weepingly." Cholola, XIV, 11; XX, 2. Proper name. "Place of the fugitives." Cipactonalla, VIII, 2. From _tonalli_, the sun, day. Perhaps a proper name. Ciuatontla, VI, 6. For _ciuatontli_, little woman. Coatepec, V, 1. At the _Coatepetl_, or Serpent Hill. Cochina, XIV, 12. From _cochi_, to sleep. Colhoa, XIII, 1. For _Colhoacan_, proper name. Coliuacan, XVII, 2; XIX, 4. Proper name, for _Colhoacan_. Cotiuana, X, 1. Probably for _xo(xi-on)titaana_, tie hands, join hands. Coçauic, IV, 1, 2. Poetic for _coztic_, yellow; literally, "yellowed," from _coçauia_. Cozcapantica, XII, 1. Adverbial, from _cozcatl_, a jewel, fig., an infant. Cozcapilla, XII, 4. From _cozcatl_, _pilli_, "jewel of a babe." Cuecuechiuia, V, 2. From _cuecuechoa_, to shake. Cuecuexi, XI, 3. From _cuecuechoa_, to shake. Cueponi, IV, 1, etc. To bloom, to blossom. Cuicatl, I, 1, _et sæpe_. Hymn, song. In compos., _cuic_.

E

Eztlamiyaual, III, 2. Apparently from _eztli_, blood, race, and _tlamiauati_, to surpass, to excel.

H

Huia, II, 3. _See_ _Ahuia_.

Y

Y, I. For _in_ (_yn_), he, it, the, that, etc. Ya. _See_ Ayya. Yancuic, IV, 7. New, fresh, green. Yancuipilla, XII, 3. New-born babe. Yantata, XIV, 3. An exclamation. Yaquetlaya, I, 1. Apparently a form of _tlayacati_, or of _yaque_, both from the root _yac-_, a point, a prominence, to be prominent. But the etymology is not clear. Yauciuatzin, XIII, 6. _Yaotl-cihuatl-tzin_, "the revered war-woman." Yauicaya, III, 2. From _yauh_, to go. Yauilili, XI, 5. Causative form of _yauh_, "to cause to go," to put to flight. Yautiua, I, 5, 6. Freq. from _yaotia_, to fight. Yautlatoaquetl, XV, 3, 4. _See_ _yautlatoaya_. Yautlatoaya, I, 3; V. 1. From _yaotl_, war, _tlatoa_, to speak. _Yautlatoani_, ruler in war, was one of the titles of Huitzilopochtli. Yaxcana, III, 9. _Axcan_, now. _Axcatl_, goods, property. _Yaxca_, his, its, property. Yayalezqui, III, 7, 8. Frequent. of _yaliztli_; to go and come, go back and forth. Yca, IV, 6. With which. Icçotl, VI, 2. A tree planted in front of temples. Its bark was used for mats (Sahagun). Icnocaua, XVI, 1, 2. To leave unprotected, as orphans. Ye, VIII, 1. Already, this, but, nevertheless. Yecoa, XIII, 8; XIV, 2. 1. To have carnal connection. 2. To end, to finish. Yeua, I, 4, etc. For _yehuatl_, he, it, that. Ihuitl, I, 3; IV, 7. A feather; _met._, a model, pattern. Ihiya, II, 2. Apparently for _iye_, yes, affirmative particle. Ilhuiquetl, III, 8. From _ilhuia_, to say, to call. Iliuiz, XV, 5. Thoughtlessly; with negative prefix _a_, not thoughtlessly. Ymocxi, I, 2. Poetic for _in micti_, from _mictia_, to slaughter. Yoalticatla, VIII, 1. _Yoalli-ticatla_, midnight. Yoalli, XV, 1. Night. Yoatzin, XV, 3, 4. Reverential of _yoalli_, night. Yocoxquia, XIX, 4. Peaceably, quietly. Yolcan, XVIII, 5. Place of birth. Yolceuiz, XV, 3, 4. To appease, to please. Yollotl, IV, 6. Heart, mind, center. Itaca, IV, 6. For _itacatl_, food, sustenance. Iteamic, XIV, 11. From _itta_, to see. Itlani, XIV, 7. _See_ _Tlani_. Itontecuitl, VI, 5. Explained by the Gloss by _in tetecuti_, which I take to be an error for _in teteuctin_. Itopanecauiloc, III, 9. The Gloss gives _ni topan_. The verbal is a passive from _caua_, to leave, to abandon. Itta, IV, 8. To see, to esteem. Ytzicotla, II, 5. For _uitzicotla_, lit., place abounding in thorns; fig., the south. Itzipana, X, 4. Apparently a compound of _ixtli_, face, and _pan_, for the more usual _ixpan_, before, in front of; _ixtli_ in comp. sometimes becomes _itz_, as in _itzoca_, "tener sucia la cara," Molina, _Vocabulario_. Itziueponi, XI, 4. For _itztle-cueponi_, "resplendent with spears." Itzpapalotl, IV, 5. "The obsidian butterfly," an image of gold and feathers, worn as a royal insignia. _See_ Sahagun, Lib. VII, Cap. 12. Yua, III, 8. To send. Yuitla, XIII, 6. _See_ _ihuitl_. Yuiyoc, II, 3, 4, 5. From _yuiyotl_, a feather, _yuiyoa_, to be dressed in feathers, or feather garments. Ixtlauatl, IV, 6. Open field, uncultivated region. Yyaconay, I, 1. For _ayac-on-ay_, as appears by the gloss. Yya. _See_ Ayya. Izqui, XIV, 8. As many as. Iztac, IV, 3, 4. White. Iz tleica, VI, 3; XV, 1. "Here is why." The interrogative changed into the predicative form. _See_ Paredes, _Compendio_, p. 154.

M

Ma, VI, 1. 1. Sign of negative, no, not. 2. Sign of imperative. Macaiui, XVII, 3, 4. From _macoa_, and _i_, to drink. Maceualli, VI, 4. Subjects, servants. Maceuh, XX, 3. From _maceua_, to seek for, to obtain. Mach, XIV, 7. Intensive particle. Machiyotla, II, 6, 7. For _machiotl_, sign, example. Macoa, I, 3; XVII, 3. To aid, to assist. Macxoyauh, XVIII, 3. By the Gloss, for _ma-xi-yauh_, imper. of _yauh_, to go. Malinalli, XIII, 4. A broom. Malli, II, 3, 4, 5. Captive; one taken by hand. Mama, XIV, 11. To carry a load on the shoulders. Mamalia, XIX, 4. To penetrate. Mamauia, I, 4. To frighten, frequentative-causative, from _maui_, to fear. Maololo, XIV, 12. From _ma-ololo_, to cover with the hand. Mati, II, 1. To know. Matiuia, XIV, 11. For _matihuia_, from _mati_. Matlauacal, VII, 4. A net-basket. Ma-tonicaya, X, 1. Let it shine, let it be bright; from _tona_. Mauia, II, 3, 4, 5. To give into the hands of, to deliver up. Maui noyol, XIV, 11. To fear in my heart. Mauiztli, VI, 5, XIII, 5. An honor (_cosa de estima_, _Molina_). A person of honor. Mazatl, IV, 6. (Doubtful.) Deer; any large wild animal. Mecatla, VI, 2. For _mecatl_, cord, rope. Milacatzoa, I, 4. _Mo-ilacatzoa_, to twine oneself, as a serpent around a tree; refers to the _xiuhcoatl_, fire-serpent, of Huitzilopochtli. Mimicha, IV, 8. Fish, for _michin_. Mimilcatoc, VI, 2. Twisted, twined. Miquiyecauiz, XIV, 8. Compound of _miqui_, to die, and _yecaui_, to cease; "to cease dying." Mitoaya, I, 3. For _mo-itoa-ya_, it is said, they said. Mixcoatepetl, XIX, 4. The mountain or town of Mixcoatl. Mixcoatl, XIII, 5. A proper name. Mixiui, XII, 1. To accouch, to bear a child. Mixtecatl, I, 2. A proper name. The Mixteca lived on the Pacific coast, to the southwest, and were not of Nahuatl lineage. Mixiuiloc, V, 1. From _mixiui_, to accouch, to bear a child. Mo-cuiltonoa, VI, 5. To rejoice or enjoy greatly. Moneçoya, XVIII, 3. From _neçi_, to appear. Mo-neuila, XIII, 7. From _eua_, to rise up, to come forth. Mo-quetzquetl, III, 1. For _m-oquequetz_, frequent. of _quetza_; to flow forth, to run from and out. A poetic form, not uncommon. Moquichtiuiui, V, 2. _Oquichuia_, to suffer manfully. Mo-teca, XIV, 9. They assemble; impers. from _teca_, to place oneself, to lie down. Moteua, XV, 4. Perhaps from _itoa_, to say, "it is said." Mo-tlaquechizca, XIII, 2, 3, 4. Strengthened form of _tlaquechia_, to rest upon; to bear down upon; to press upon. Mo-tlaqueuia, XI, 2. To seek people, or to hire them to work injury to others. Mo-tonacayouh, III, 3. Our flesh; the usual form is _tonacayo_. Moxayaual, V, 2. From _yaualoa_, to wander about. Moxocha, IV, 2, 4. Probably a compound of _moxochitl-cha-yaui_, to sow flowers. Mozcaltizqui, IV, 6. From _mo-izcali_, to resuscitate, to animate.

N

Nacha, III, 7. For _nachcan_, there, in that place. Nacochtla, XIV, 11. The ears. Nahuia, III, 6. From _naui_, four. Nanquilia, VII, 6; XIX, 3. To answer. Nauaco, XI, 5. "With (my) skill." Naualpilli, III, 3. "Master magician;" said by the Gloss to be a name of Tlaloc. Sahagun gives this as one of the gods of the goldsmiths (Lib. IX, cap. 18). Naualachic, XIV, 9. Skilfully; from _naualchiua_, to do something skilfully. Nauaquia, XIV, 6. Perhaps for _nahuaque_, an epithet of divinity. Nauhxiuhtica, III, 9. "After four years" (Molina). Neçazualcactla, XVIII, 1. From the Gloss equivalent to _neçaualacautla_, from _neçaualiztli_, fast, fasting, and _caua_, to leave. Nechyatetemilli, XIII, 5. Reverential of _temi_, to lie down, to fill. Necuilia, X, 2. To bring some one. Nella, III, 3. For _nelli_, truly. Nen, adv. I, 1. In vain, of no advantage. Nenequia, XV, 1. To oppose, to be angry with. Nenoualico, XI, 2. See _Onoalico_. _Ne_ is the impersonal, pronominal prefix. Nepaniui, VIII, 5. To join, to unite oneself to. Nepanauia, III, 9. _Nepan_, thither, and _yauh_, to go. Nepapan, II, 2; XIV, 5. Diverse, varied. Ne-qui-macui, VII, 5. "I take them by the hand." Explained by the Gloss to be an archaic (_chicimeca_) expression used in leading or guiding (in dance or song). Niuaya, X, 2. For _ni-ihua-ya_, I sent (some one). Ni-yocoloc, III, 2. Passive preterit from _yocoya_; _yocolia_, to be made, composed, created. No. 1. Possess, pron. my, mine. 2. Adv. also, yet. Noca, I, 1. Of me, my, mine. Nohuihuihuia, I, 1. Poetic form for _neuiuilia_, to equal some one. Nomactemi, XIII, 3, 4. _No-maitl-c-temi_, my hand it fills, = with full hands. Nomauilia, X, 4. To do a thing personally. Nomiuh, XVIII, 4. _No-omitl_, my bone, point, arrow. Nopeltzin, XIII, 5. _No-pilli-tzin_, "my revered lord." No-tauane, VI, 1. Our fathers. No-tecua, VI, 2. For _nic-tecuia_, I tie it, I make it fast. The Gloss, _amo-tecuhuan_, is not intelligible. No-teuh, I, 3; XX, 2, 4. "My god." Noyoco, XI, 5. Apparently for _niyoco_, "with me alone." Noyollo, XV, 3. From _yollotl_, heart, soul, courage, etc.

O

Oc, II, 2. Yet, besides this. Ocelocoatl, III, 4. "Tiger snake." Ocoyoalle, VIII, 2. "The night pine." Apparently a proper name. Ocutitlana, XI, 2. "Among the pine woods." Oholopa, II, 3. Poetic compound of _ololoa_, to cover, to dress, and _oppa_, twice. Ollama, XIV, 9. To play at ball; from _olli_, a ball. Olya, XVIII, 1. A form from _ololoa_, to cover or clothe oneself. Omei, XIII, 5. For _ome_, two; the Gloss reads _matlactli ome_, twelve. On, I, 1, _et sæpe_. A particle, merely euphonic, or signifying action at a distance. Onca, _sæpe_. There. Onoalico, XI, 1. Proper name, derived from _onoua_, the impersonal form of _onoc_, and meaning "a peopled place," a thickly inhabited spot. The terminal, _co_, is the postposition, at. Opuchi, XVIII, 6. "Left-handed;" by the Gloss = _tiacauh_, brave, valiant. Oquixanimanico, X, 1. A form in the second person plural, compounded of _quiça_ and _mani_, "coming forth, scatter yourselves around." Otlacatqui, XIV, 3, 4. _Ilacati_, to be born. Otli, VIII, 5. Path, road. Ouayyeo, I, 2. An interjection. Oya, _sæpe_. 1. An interjection. 2. Preterit of _yauh_, to go. Oyatonac, II, 6, 7. For _otonac_, from _tona_, to shine. Oztomecatl, XIV, 11. A merchant.

P

Petlacalco, XX, 4. From _petlatl_, mat, _calli_, house, and _co_, post-position. Peua, VI, 3. To begin. Picha-huazteca, I, 2. Proper name, "The frozen Huastecs," perhaps those living on the high Sierra, who were the nearest to the Nahuas. Pillachiualoyan, XIV, 4. Locative from _pilli-chiua_, to engender offspring. Piltzintecutli, IX, 2; XIV, 9. Lord of the youths or children, _piltzintli_. Pipiteca, I, 6. Those having charge of the spies, from _pipia_, to spy. Pipitla, XX, 2. Reduplicated locative from _pilli_, a child. Pinauhtia, VI, 1. To make ashamed. Pinauia, II, 1; III, 3, 4. To affront, to put to shame; to censure, to blame. Poliuiz, XV, 3. From _poloa_, to destroy. Pomaya, I, 2; XI, 1. Apparently for _panauia_, to conquer. Potocaya, XIII, 6, 7. _Potli_, companion. Potonia, IV, 7; XIV, 10. To be liberal, to give equally or freely; to adorn with feathers. Poyauhtla, III, 6. Among the fogs, from _poctli_, smoke, fog, mist; _atl_, water. Pupuxotiuh, I, 3. A gerundive form from _popoxoa_, to till, to work the soil; here used figuratively.

Q

Quacuillo, III, 4; XX, 3. From _qua_, to eat. Quatonalla, XVIII, 1. "Head bright," the helmet on the head. Quaui, XIII, 1. A shortened form of _quauiuitl_, in the same verse; compound of _quauhtli_, eagle, _iuitl_, feather; a decoration explained in the Gloss, usually called the _quauhtzontli_, eagle crest. Quauinochitla, XI, 2. "Among the tuna trees." Quauiquemitl, II, 2. From _quauhtli_, eagle, _quemitl_, clothing, garb. Quechol, XIV, 5, 7. A bird. Quentia, XV, 1. To dress oneself. Quetl, II, 2. Poetic for _quetza_, to rise, to come out of or from. See Gloss to III, 7. Quetza, XIV, 6. To arise from. Quetzalaueuetl, XV, 2. Of _quetzal_, beautiful, and _aueuetl_, the water cypress, fig. chief, lord. Quetzalcalla, III, 9. "The house of the quetzal," beautiful as the quetzal bird. Explained in the Gloss to be the Place of Joy. Quetzalcoatli, XI, 3; XIV, 6. Proper name. Quetzalcocox, VII, 6; VIII, 7. The pheasant. Queyamica, III, 8. For _quenamican_, how there? Queyanoca, I, 1. According to the Gloss, equivalent to _onoca_, from _onoc_. Quiauiteteu, VIII, 6. Rain gods; _quiauitl_, rain; _teteu_, plural of _teotl_, god. Quilaztla, XIII, 1. For Quilaztli, another name of Cihuacoatl. Quilazteutl, XVIII, 2. _See_ _Quilaztla_. Quinexaqui, VII, 1. Explained by the Gloss by _oniualleuac_, I came quickly (_eua_, in composition, signifies precipitation). Hence it is a form from _yauh_, _yaqui_. Quiyauatla, VI, 6. Poetic for _quiauitl_, rain.

T

Tamoanchan, IV, 1, etc. "We seek our home," a name applied to the Earthly Paradise. See p. 29. Teacuitlaquemitl, XV, 1. Golden garb. Teca, III, 6. To spread out, especially of liquids. Tecpanteutl, XVII, 3, 4. "Palace god." Teicnellili, VI, 5. A benefit, an advantage. Teizcaltequetl, III, 9. That which gives wisdom and life. "Teizcali, cosa que da doctrina, y aviva, y da entendimiento" (Molina). Telipuchtla, II, 3, 4, 5. For _telpochtli_, a youth. Temacouia, VI, 4. From _temaca_, to give, to deliver into the hands of. Temoquetl, III, 8. From _temoa_, to seek, _quiza_, to go forth. Tenamitl, I, 3. The wall of a city; hence, a town or city. Tepanecatl, XI, 3. "Dweller in the palace." A proper name. Tepanquizqui, I, 3. A substitute, one who represents another. Tepetitlan, V, 2. "Among the mountains." Tepeuh, XX, 3, 4. From _peua_, to begin. Tepeyocpa, XV, 4. From _tepetl_, _pan_. Tequiua, II, 1; V, 2, From _tequiutl_, task, labor, but explained by the Gloss as equivalent to _tepeua_, to overthrow, to conquer. Tetemoya, II, 6, 7. Frequentative from _temo_, to descend, to come down, _tetemo_. Tetoma, XVIII, 5. From _toma_, to open, to send forth, to let loose. Tezauhpilla, III, 8. "Master of fear." Tetzauiztli, I, 2. An object which causes fear. A name of Huitzilopochtli. See Tezozomoc, _Cronica Mexicana_, cap. VI. Teuaqui, II, 6, 7. From _teotl_, god, _aqui_, to enter, to penetrate. Teucontlipaca, IV, 5. Explained by the Gloss as _teucumitl icpac_, upon the thorn bush _teocumitl_, espina grande, Molina). But I should think it to be a compound of _teotl_, _conetl_, _icpac_, "upon the son of the goddess." The son of Teteunan was especially Centeotl, god of maize. Teueuel, V, 2. Poetic from _ueue_, the ancients, the elders. Teumechaue, IV, 1, 2, 3, 4; VIII, 2; XIX, 2. Perhaps from _teo-ome-chayaue_, "the twice divine seed-thrower," or _teometl-chayaue_, the planter of the divine maguey. Teumilco, XIII, 2. From _teotl_, _milli_, _co_, "in the divine cornfield," fig. reference to the battlefield. Teutiualcoya, III, 2. The Gloss reads _teuitualcoya_, from _teotl_, god, _ittualo_, passive of _itta_, to see. Teu-tlaneuiloc, III, 1. Explained by the Gloss as equivalent to _onetlanauiloc_, an impersonal, passive, preterit, from _naua_, "it was danced." The peculiar sacred dance called _tlanaua_, performed by young girls, is described by Sahagun, Lib. II, cap. 24. Teutlalipan, IV, 8. In the divine earth. Teyomi, VII, 1. From _teyo_, esteemed, honored. Tezcatlipuca, XIX, 2. Proper name of a divinity. Tezcatzintli, XIX, 5. Proper name from _tezcatl_, mirror. Tezcatzonco, XVII, 3; XIX, 4. Apparently the name of a part of the temple. Tianquiz, XIV, 6. The market place. Tiçatl, IV, 7. Chalk; fig., model, pattern. Timalla, XVIII, 4. Form of _timalloa_, to swell, to increase; fig., to rejoice, to glorify oneself. Tlacaluaz, XIV, 7. For _tlacaluaztli_, a blow-pipe. Tlacati, XV, 3, 4. For _tlacatl_. Tlacatl, II, 1; XIII, 7. Mortal, creature, person. Tlaçaz, XIX, 4. From _tlaça_, to overturn. Tlachco, XIV, 10. The place of the ball play. Tlachinaya, XIV, 5. From _tlachia_, to see. Tlachtli, VII, 6. The ball. Tlacochcalco, II, 1; X, 1. From _tlacochtli_, arrow, or generally, weapon, _calli_, house, _co_, post-position, in "the hall of weapons," or arsenal. It was a room in that part of the temple dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, and was filled with arrows, spears, etc. Sahagun, Lib. VIII, cap. 32. Tlaçolteutla, XIV, 2. Name of a Mexican goddess. Tlacoyoalle, XIV, 1. At midnight. Tlacyaniuitza, IX, 1. Probably for _tlayauani ni-huitz_, I come dancing, as a dancer. Tlaixtotoca, X, 3. _Ixtotoca_, to search for. Tlalli, XIV, 10. To place oneself; earth, ground. Tlalocan, III, 5; XVI, 1. The home of Tlaloc. See p. 25. Tlaloc tlamacazque, VIII, 3, 4, 6. "Dispensers of the benefits of Tlaloc"; the name applied to the priests of this divinity. Tlalpa, XIV, 6. From _tlalli_, earth, and _pan_. Tlaltecutli, IV, 6. _Tlalli_, _tecutli_; lord of the earth or land. Tlamacazecatlo, XIX, 2. For _tlamacaztecatl_, one concerned with the priestly office. Tlamocoyoualca, XIX, 1, 2. Apparently from _tlamaca_, to serve. Tlani, XIV, 7. Below; _i-tlani_, below it. Tlanuati, VIII, 3, 4. To send. Tlapani, XVIII, 2. To break. Tlapitza, XIV, 7. A flute. Tlapoalli, III, 9. To number, to reckon. Tlapomaya, _see_ _Pomaya_. Tlaquaua, XV, 3, 4. To make strong, or hard. Tlatia, XV, 1. 1. To hide oneself. 2. To burn oneself. Tlatoa, XIV, 7, 11. To sing, to chant, to speak. Tlatol, III, 8. For _tlatolli_, speech, discourses, prayers. Tlatonazqui, XIV, 5. From _tona_, to shine. Tlauana, XV, 1. To drink wine (_octli_), Tlauia, XV, 1. To appear red or shining. Tlauizcalle, XIV, 5; XIX, 2. Master of the house of the dawn. The terminal _ê_ signifies an active possessive. Tlayauican, IX, 1. The dancing-place; from _tlayaua_, to dance in a certain manner. Tlaxotecatl teuhtla, I, 4. _See_ Tlaxotla. Tlaxotla, I, 3. Passive form from _tlaça_, to hurl, to throw. Huitzilopochtli was specifically "the hurler." _See_ Notes to Hymn I. Toçiquemitl, I, 1. From _to-citli-quemitl_, vestment of our ancestress. Tocniuaya, VIII, 1. _To-icniuh_, our friend. Tocuilitla, II, 7. _See_ Tocuilechcatl. Toçiuitica, XIV, 10. From _to-citli-yuitl_, with adverbial ending; "in the feather garb of our ancestors." Tocuilechcatl, II, 2. _To_, our, _cuilia_, to paint, adorn; "our adornment." To-naca, XIII, 2. "Our flesh." Tonanaya, XIII, 5. Reduplicated for _tonaya_, to shine forth. Tonaqui, I, 1. A form from _tona_, to shine. Tonana, IV, 1. "Our mother;" _nantli_. Topaniaz, IX, 2. The Gloss reads more correctly, _no umpa niaz_, "also there I shall go." Totoch, X, 1; XVII, title. _Tochtli_, a rabbit; the name of a god of wine; also, of a day of the week. Toyauan, I, 5, 6. _To-yauan_, our enemies. (_See_ Olmos. _Gram._, p. 25.) Tozquiuaua, XIX, 5. From _tozquitl_, voice. Tzioac, XIII, 5. For _tzioactli_, a sacred tree; here apparently fig. for a sacred person. Tzioactitlan, VII, 2. "In the tzihuac bushes;" the tzihuac was a kind of maguey of a sacred character. _See_ my _Ancient Nahuatl Poetry_, p. 140. Tziuaquimiuh, VII, 3. "My havresac made of tzihuac fibres." Tzocotzontla, XX, 1. From _tzocoton_, little, _tzontli_, hair. Tzonimolco, VI, 1. "Where the hair spreads abroad." The name of the hall sacred to the god of fire in the temple. The expression refers figuratively to the flames blazing upwards like hair from a head. Tzotzonia, XIX, 5. To play on an instrument.

U

Ualitla, XV, 4. Comp. of _uallauh_ and _itla_. Uallaçic, VIII, 5. From _uallauh_, to come, and _acic_, which adds the sense of approaching near. Ualmeua, XII, 3. To cry lustily. Ueca, X, 1. Far. Uel, or Huel, adv., I, 4. Well. Uelmatia, III, 4. To appear well, to be well. Ueponi, VII, 1. _Uepollotl_, kin, relations. Uexcaitoa, II, 1. To offer harm, to curse. Uicacapa, IV, 7. Towards, to. Uitzalochpan, XIII, 1. Compound of _huitz_, to come, and _tlaloa_, to run. Uitzetla, II, 2. For _uitzlan_, in at the south, or the place of thorns. Uitznauac, II, 4. For Huitznauac. _See_ Notes to Hymn II. Uitztla, XIII, 3. According to the Gloss to v. 4, this is a poetic form for _uictli_, a hoe, the native agricultural implement.

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