Category: Science - Chemistry/Biochemistry

Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respiration

Underscores “_” before and after a word or phrase indicate _italics_ in the original text. Small capitals have been converted to SOLID capitals. Illustrations have been moved so they do not break up paragraphs. Antiquated spellings have been preserved. Typographical and punctu...

Chapters

1. Part 1

Underscores “_” before and after a word or phrase indicate _italics_ in the original text. Small capitals have been converted to SOLID capitals. Illustrations have been moved so...

2. Part 2

Before these experiments were attempted, I had analized nitrous gas and nitrous oxide, in a manner to be particularly described hereafter; so that a knowledge of the quantities...

3. Part 3

These experiments did not afford approximations sufficiently accurate towards the composition of deoxygenated acids, containing more nitrous gas than the dark orange colored. To...

4. Part 4

I am unacquainted with any experiment from which accurate opinions concerning the different relative proportions of oxygene and nitrogene in the nitric and nitrous acids could b...

5. Part 5

In my first experiments on the production of nitrate of ammoniac, I endeavoured to ascertain its composition by decompounding carbonate of ammoniac by nitric acid; and in making...

6. Part 6

The volume of the gas in the cylinder was 85,5 cubic inches. The absolute quantity of nitrous oxide in those 85,5 cubic inches, it was difficult to ascertain with great nicety,...

7. Part 7

A quantity of nitrous gas was procured in a water apparatus, from the decomposition of nitrous acid by mercury. A portion of it was transferred to the mercurial trough. After th...

8. Part 8

3. Probably in waters containing nitrogene, hydrogene, and other gases, absorbable only to a slight extent, the apparent diminution will be less, on account of the disengagement...

9. Part 9

[121] According to the estimation in the equation, 6.5 of dry green sulphate of iron contain 4.1 green oxide of iron, and 2.4 of Kirwan’s real sulphuric acid; and 8.1 red sulpha...

10. Part 10

Nitrous gas, the purity of which has been accurately ascertained by solution of muriate of iron, is introduced into a graduated jar filled with dry mercury. If a fluid substance...

11. Part 11

_b._ I introduced into a vessel containing 30 grains of platina, 2050 grains of aqua regia, composed of equal parts, by weight, of concentrated nitric acid of 1,43, and muriatic...

12. Part 12

_c._ 11 measures of carbonic acid were mingled with 8 of nitrous oxide; they filled a space nearly equal to 19 measures. On exposing the mixture to caustic potash, the carbonic...

13. Part 13

The observations detailed in the foregoing sections are sufficient to show that nitrous oxide is capable of entering into intimate union with the fixed alkalies: and as the comp...

14. Part 14

To ascertain if the phosphoric acid produced in the experiments made under mercury did not in some measure prevent the decomposition of the whole of the nitrous oxide by the pho...

15. Part 15

This order of attraction is very different from that obtaining at the red heat; in which temperature charcoal and iron have a much stronger affinity for oxygene than either phos...

16. Part 16

_d._ The sternum of a young rabbit was removed so that the heart and lungs could be perceived, and he was introduced into a vessel filled with nitrous oxide; the blood in the pu...

17. Part 17

A jar, six inches long and half an inch wide, graduated to,05 cubic inches, having a tight stopper adapted to it, was filled with nitrogene, which is a gas incapable of combinin...

18. Part 18

In some experiments (that I made on the respiration of hydrogene, with a view to determine whether carbonic acid was _produced_ by the combination of carbon loosely combined in...

19. Part 19

_h._ As from the experiments in section II. it appeared that nitrous oxide was capable of being combined with oxygenated blood, and vice versa, blood impregnated with nitrous ox...

20. Part 20

The experiments in the first Division of this Research, prove that nitrous oxide when respired by animals, produces peculiar changes in their blood and in their organs, first co...

21. Part 21

In the course of experiments on nitrous acid, detailed in Research I. made in September, October, and December, 1799, I several times experienced a severe oppression on the ches...

22. Part 22

On the 29th, I again breathed four quarts. The pleasant feelings produced at first, urged me to continue the inspiration with great eagerness. These feelings however, went off t...

23. Part 23

The last time that I breathed the gas, the feelings were the most pleasurable I ever experienced; my head appeared light, there was a great warmth in the back and a general unus...

24. Part 24

We know very little of the nature of excitement; as however, life depends immediately on certain changes effected in the blood in respiration, and ultimately on the supply of ce...

25. Part 25

Several modes of counteracting the pressure of a decreasing column of mercury having been thought of in conjunction with Mr. W. Cox, the following was at last adopted as the mos...