Report on the Migration of Birds in the Spring and Autumn of 1887. Ninth Report (Vol. II, No. 4.)

Part 12

Chapter 122,716 wordsPublic domain

Greenland Falcon, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 28/ 9 mo., Great Skellig. Merlin, " " 19/10 mo., Tearaght. Long-eared Owl, Leg and wing, " 13/11 mo., Tuskar. Spotted " Killed 1/ 6 mo., Barrels Rock Flycatcher, st.,[11] Lt.-ship. " " " 21/ 9 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. " " Shot, 2/10 mo., Tearaght. Red-breasted Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 23/10 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. Flycatcher, Missel Thrush, Leg and wing, " 12/11 mo., Tuskar. Thrush, " " 12/11 mo., Fastnet. " " Found dead 10/ 3 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. on deck, " " Killed st., 19/ 3 mo., " " Rec'd. in flesh, " 6/11 mo., " " Wing, " 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. " Leg and wing, " 21/10 mo., " " " " 21/ 3 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. " " " 11/11 mo., " " " Shot, 28/10 mo., Tearaght. Redwing, " Killed st., 12/11 mo., Fastnet. " " " 11/11 mo., Barrels Rock Lt.-ship. " " " 17/10 mo., Tuskar. " " " 12/11 mo., " " " " 22/12 mo., " " " " 12/11 mo., Innishtrahull. " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. Fieldfare, " Shot, 19/12 mo., Mine Head. " " Killed st., 7/11 mo., Tuskar. " " " 9/11 mo., " " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. " Rec'd. in flesh, " 10/11 mo., Eagle Island, W. Blackbird, Leg and wing, " 16/ 7 mo., Hook Tower. " " " 20/ 2 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. " " " 3/ 3 mo., " " " " 20/ 3 mo., " " " " 6/10 mo., " " " " 12/11 mo., Barrels Rock Lt.-ship " " Caught at 14/11 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. lantern, " Wing, Killed st., 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. " Leg and wing, " 21/10 mo., " " " Caught at 7/11 mo., " lantern, " " Killed st., 16/10 mo., Tory Island. " " Caught, 10/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo.

[Footnote 11: Killed st. = Killed striking lantern.]

Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued.

How Name of Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station.

Ring Ouzel, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 21/ 9 mo., Tuskar. Redstart, " Caught, 5/10 mo., Fastnet. Black Redstart, " " 19/10 mo., " " " Killed st., 23/10 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Skelligs. " Leg and wing, Found dead, 23/10 mo., " " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. " Rec'd. in flesh, Caught, 21/ 3 mo., Hook Tower. Stonechat, " Found dead, 20/10 mo., Fastnet. Wheatear, Leg and wing, Killed st., 15/ 3 mo., Tuskar. Sedge Warbler, " " 15/ 5 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " " " 30/ 5 mo., " " " " 6/10 mo., Tuskar. Whitethroat, " Caught, 20/ 9 mo., Mine Head. " " Killed st., 16/ 5 mo., " Willow Wren, " Found dead, 22/ 5 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " " " 21/ 4 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. " Wing, " 13/ 4 mo., Tearaght. Goldcrest, Leg and wing, Shot, 22/10 mo., " Blue Tit, " " 14/ 3 mo., Mine Head. Pied "Wagtail, " Found dead, 28/ 2 mo., Fastnet. " " Caught, 22/ 9 mo., Tuskar. Grey Wagtail, " Killed st., 8/10 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. Meadow Pipit, " " 21/ 9 mo., " " " Found dead, 8/10 mo., " " " Killed st., 12/11 mo., Tuskar. " " Found dead, 23/10 mo., Skelligs. Skylark, " " 16/10 mo., Fastnet. " Wing, Killed st. 19/ 2 mo., Tuskar. " Leg and wing, " 19/10 mo., " " " " 21/10 mo., " " " Caught, 11/11 mo., " " " Killed st., 18/10 mo., Tory Island. Woodlark, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. Snow Bunting, Leg and wing, " 3/ 5 mo., " Lapland Bunting Rec'd, in flesh, Found dead, 16/10 mo., Fastnet. Black-headed " Caught, 12/11 mo., Arklow S. Bunting, Lt.-ship. Yellow Bunting, " .... 30/11 mo., Maidens, N. " " .... 8/ 9 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. Chaffinch, Leg and wing, Found dead 17/10 mo., Fastnet. " " " 9/12 mo., " " " Caught, 16/10 mo., Mine Head. " " Found dead, 13/ 5 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 13/11 mo., " " " " 7/11 mo., Barrels Rock Lt.-ship

Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued.

How Name of Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station.

Chaffinch, Wing, .... 29/ 3 mo., Tuskar. " Leg and wing, Killed St., 16/10 mo., " " " " 17/10 mo., " " " Shot, 22/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. " " Found dead, 22/10 mo., Skelligs. Brambling, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 12/11 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. " Leg and wing, Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. " " " 10/11 mo., Skelligs. House Sparrow, " " 14/ 3 mo., Mine Head. Greenfinch, Rec'd. in flesh, Killed st., 9/11 mo., Lucifer Shoals. " Leg and wing, Caught, 12/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. " " Shot, 20/10 mo., Tearaght. Siskin, Rec'd. in flesh, Caught, 18/10 mo., Fastnet. " " Killed st., 20/10 mo., " " " " 11/11 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " Leg and wing, Found dead, 3/12 mo., Tuskar. " " Shot, 24/10 mo., Skelligs. " " Found dead, 18/11 mo., " " " Shot, 19/10 mo., Tearaght. Starling, Rec'd. in flesh, Found dead, 13/11 mo., Fastnet. " Leg and wing, Killed st., 19/ 3 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " " " 20/ 3 mo., " " " " 16/10 mo., Tuskar. " " " 10/12 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. " " " 16/10 mo., Tory Island. Swallow, " Caught, 5/10 mo., Fastnet. " Rec'd. in flesh, Found dead, 4/ 5 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. Swift, Leg and wing, " 22/ 5 mo., Tuskar. Hoopoe, " Shot, 12/ 4 mo., Eagle Island, East. Rock Pigeon, Rec'd. in flesh, " 19/10 mo., Tuskar. Turtle Dove, Leg and wing, " 27/ 6 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. Corncrake, " Found dead, 1/ 5 mo., Mine Head. " " " 16/ 6 mo., Skelligs. Spotted Crake, " Caught, 21/ 8 mo., Tearaght. Water Rail, Skin received, Killed st., 6/11 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-ship. " Leg and wing, Found dead 14/11 mo., Tuskar. " " Killed st., 8/11 mo., Hook Tower. " Rec'd. in flesh, " 11/11 mo., Rockabill. " Leg and wing, " 12/11 mo., Innishtrahull. " " Caught, 16/11 mo., Tory Island. " Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 19/11 mo., Tearaght. Bald Coot, Leg and wing, Killed st., 22/ 9 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-ship. Green Plover, " " 16/ 2 mo., Rockabill. Woodcock, " " 11/11 mo., Tuskar. Jack Snipe, " Found dead, 7/10 mo., " " " Caught, 11/11 mo., "

Legs, Wings, etc., Received--continued.

How Name of Species. How Received. Procured. Date. Station.

Jack Snipe, Leg and wing, Killed st., 10/10 mo., Arklow S. Lt.-sh. Whimbrel, Rec'd. in flesh, Shot, 29/11 mo., Fastnet. Common Tern, Leg and wing, Killed st., 6/10 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. Manx Shearwater, " " 15/ 5 mo., " " Rec'd. in flesh, " 10/ 5 mo., Howth Baily. Fork-tailed Skin received, Caught, 15/11 mo., Blackrock, Mayo. Petrel, " Rec'd. in flesh, " 21/ 6 mo., Tearaght. Stormy Petrel, Leg and wing, " 21/ 9 mo., Coningbeg Lt.-sh. " " Killed st., 15/ 9 mo., Tory Island. White-fronted Shot, 3/ 5 mo., Rathlin O'Birne. Goose, Brent Goose, " " 10/ 7 mo., "

List of Birds Noticed.

PAGE PAGE Eagles, 122 | Greenfinch, 145 Greenland Falcon, 122 | Goldfinch, 146 Hawks, 122 | Siskin, 146 Owls, 123 | "Redpole," 146 Spotted Flycatcher, 124 | "Linnets," 147 Red-breasted Flycatcher, 124 | "Twite," 148 Pied Flycatcher, 124 | "Bullfinch," 148 Missel Thrush, 124 | Starling, 148 Thrush, 125 | Chough, 152 Redwing, 127 | Raven, 153 Fieldfare, 128 | Hooded Crow, 153 Blackbird, 129 | Rook, 154 Ring Ouzel, 132 | Jackdaw, 155 Hedge Sparrow, 132 | Magpie, 155 Robin, 132 | Swallow, 155 Redstart, 133 | Sand Martin, 157 Black Redstart, 133 | Swift, 157 "Stonechat," 134 | Nightjar, 157 Wheatear, 134 | Cuckoo, 157 Sedge Warbler, 135 | Hoopoe, 157 Whitethroat, 135 | "Woodpecker," 157 Willow Wren, 135 | "Pigeons," 157 Golden-crested Wren, 136 | Turtle Dove, 158 Wren, 136 | Corncrake, 158 "Tits," 136 | Spotted Crake, 158 Wagtail, 137 | Water Rail, 158 Titlark, 137 | Water Hen, 159 Skylark, 138 | Bald Coot, 159 Woodlark, 141 | "Ringed Dotterel," 159 Snow Bunting, 141 | Golden Plover, 159 Lapland Bunting, 142 | Green Plover, 160 Reed or Black-headed Bunting, 142 | Oyster-catcher, 161 Yellow Bunting, 142 | Woodcock, 161 Chaffinch, 143 | Common Snipe and Jack Snipe, 161 Brambling, 144 | "Sand Larks," 162 Sparrow, 145 | Redshank, 163

List of Birds Noticed--continued.

PAGE PAGE "Greenshank," 163 | Puffin, 169 Curlew, 163 | "Great Northern Diver," 170 Whimbrel, 164 | Cormorant and Shag, 170 "Terns," 164 | Gannet, 171 "Gulls," 165 | Heron, 172 Great Shearwater, 166 | "Geese." 173 Manx Shearwater, 166 | "Swans," 174 Fork-tailed Petrel, 167 | "Ducks," 174 Stormy Petrel, 168 | Birds not identified, 175 Razorbill and Guillemot, 168 |

Eagles.

_Samphire Island._--November 14th, two "White-tailed Eagles" going inland at noon; wind light N.W.

_Tearaght._--December 4th, one Eagle. This bird had a white tail.

Greenland Falcon (_Falco candicans_, Gmel.).

_Skelligs._--September 28th, one "Jer Falcon," 4.30 P.M.; wind strong N. Shot at 5 P.M. while feeding on a rabbit. [Received a magnificent old male Greenland Falcon in the flesh.]

Hawks.

_Fastnet._--March 14th, "one Hawk larger than a Sparrow Hawk, but not so large as a Falcon, and of a deep brown colour," on rock; wind fresh N.W. May 1st, one "Kite" going S. October 23d, one "small Hawk," remained three days on rock. November 16th, one "Kestrel Hawk" flying S.W.

_Mine Head._--April 15th, eggs taken from Peregrine's nest. Laid again and reared young birds.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 29th, one Hawk about ship, 9.30 A.M.; wind light N.E., clear. November 8th, one Sparrow Hawk flying N.W.; wind N.E., strong.

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--May 26th, one "Sparrow Hawk and a Wren lit on deck together," but flew away on trying to catch them, 11 A.M.; wind N.E., fresh, clear.

_Tuskar._--March 4th, one "Hawk" at 10 A.M., wind E.; 9th, two "Hawks" at noon, wind S.; 16th, one "Hawk," 10 A.M., wind strong. October 8th, one "Hawk" going N.W. December 5th, one "Hawk" on rock.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--March 26th, two "Hawks" going W.; gloomy.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--November 4th, one "Hawk" going S., noon; wind fresh N., clear.

_Rockabill._--January 15th, one "Sparrow Hawk" about rock, 9 A.M.

_Innishtrahull._--April 11th, two "Merlin Hawks" on island, wind light S.E.; 16th, two, one shot. May 8th, one.

_Dunree Head._--January 19th, February 20th, June 13th, one Hawk seen. August 4th and 10th, one.

_Tory Island._--April 3d, "two Falcon Hawks" about island. May 15th, "two Sparrow Hawks" do. Hawks breed here.

_Arranmore._--March 23d, one Sparrow Hawk. April 6th, one Peregrine. June 1st, one Kestrel. October 1st, Falcon and Kestrel seen. A pair of Falcons, Kestrels, and Sparrow Hawks breed here annually.

_Rathlin O'Birne._--June 29th, "two Sparrow Hawks" on island. I have seen them kill several small birds.

_Broadhaven._--"Sparrow Hawk" resident. Noted October 7th, December 13th.

_Eagle Island, W._--February 2d to 8th, large Hawk about island.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--January 11th, 1888, two Falcons soaring.

_Slyne Head, S._--October 11th, one "Falcon Hawk" here every day at times.

_Arran Island, N._--November 19th, two "Peregrine Hawks."

_Arran Island, S._--October 9th, two "Sparrow Hawks" chased a small bird, which flew into dwellings.

_Tearaght._--October 19th, one Merlin shot. [Received in flesh.]

_Skelligs._--Peregrine breed here. Two to four seen in September. October 15th, one Sparrow Hawk, 9 A.M.; wind light N.E. November 7th, two Peregrines.

Owls.

_Mine Head._--July 26th, one seen.

_Tuskar._--March 20th, two "Owls at 11 A.M." going N.E.; wind light S.E., hazy. November 13th, one shot on rock, 11.30 A.M.; wind light E., overcast. [Leg and wing of Long-eared Owl received.]

_Slyne Head, S._--March 8th, one "Grey Owl" on island. October 19th, one owl on island, "grey, white, and yellow coloured." November 5th, do.

_Arran Island, N._--October 18th, one "Brown Owl" shot at noon.

Spotted Flycatcher (_Muscicapa grisola_, Linn.).

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--September 21st, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.]

_Barrels Rock Light-ship._--June 1st, flock of small birds flying N.W., 9 A.M.; calm, thick haze, one killed against rigging. [Leg and wing of Spotted Flycatcher received.]

_Tearaght._--October 2d, one Flycatcher shot 11 A.M.; wind light N.E. [Leg and wing of Spotted Flycatcher received.]

Red-breasted Flycatcher (_Muscicapa parva_, Bech.).

_Arklow South Light-ship._--October 23d, "several small birds about lantern 7 P.M. to 5 A.M.; wind fresh S.W., gloomy; several killed and fell overboard; two sent by post." [Red-breasted Flycatcher and Black Redstart received in flesh.--R. M. B.]

Pied Flycatcher (_Muscicapa atricapilla_, Linn.).

_Fastnet._--April 12th, a small bird on rock, name unknown; wind light S.E., hazy. "This is the same sort as the one I sent the leg and wing of (in 1886) which you thought was a Flycatcher; was unable to capture it." [A Pied Flycatcher's leg and wing was forwarded by Mr Dunleavy on October 5th, 1886. See Report for 1886, p. 128.]

Missel Thrush (_Turdus viscivorus_, Linn.).

_Fastnet._--March 2d, 1.30 A.M., one striking, "seemed a very large size;" wind light S.W., hazy; 4th, two about light, 7 A.M., one killed striking, a large size; wind light S.E., hazy.

_Tuskar._--November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] Wind light E., cloudy.

_Blackrock, Mayo._--October 20th, three on rock; wind light N.; 24th, one at lantern, 10 P.M.; gale from W. November 9th, one on rock; wind fresh N.E.; 10th; several about lantern at night, one caught.

Thrush (_Turdus musicus_, Linn.).

_Fastnet._--November 12th, one killed striking. [Leg and wing received.]

_Old Head, Kinsale._--January 10th, a flock flying N. October 5th, a great many flying E.

_Coningbeg Light-ship._--March 3d, one found dead on deck. [Leg and wing received.] March 19th, flocks about lantern, 9 P.M. to midnight; some killed striking. [Leg and wing received.] Gloomy; wind light E. September 19th, four going S., 7 A.M., clear; wind light N.E. October 21st, 22d, and 23d, Thrushes about lantern at night; wind light, overcast; 24th, three on ship; 25th, one. November 6th, one killed striking. [Received in flesh.] November 7th, two on ship and others about lantern at night; 8th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, about lantern; two killed striking on 11th, and on 13th and 14th many killed and fell overboard; weather generally gloomy; wind E.; but night of 14th is entered clear; on 12th and 15th, one or two about ship in daytime. (See under Starling.) 21st, three about light, 10 P.M. to midnight; wind fresh S.E., rain; 22d, one at lantern, 9 P.M. December 23d, several at lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; wind fresh N.W., showers; some killed striking.

_Tuskar._--February 19th, numbers about lantern at night; very clear, wind W.; five killed striking. [Wing of Thrush received.] March 2d, three on balcony, 10 P.M. to 4 A.M.; calm, hazy; 9th, three at lantern, 10 P.M., two dead. March 10th, four on rock, 10 P.M.; 11th, some at lantern; wind fresh S., hazy; 20th, great rush, several at lantern, four killed striking; wind light, hazy. October 8th, one rested on rock; 21st, numbers at lantern, four killed; wind light, clear. [Leg and wing received.] 23d, going in twos and threes for land, all morning; wind fresh S.W., clear. November 2d, two killed striking; 3d, several striking, some killed; 4th, 10th, 11th, 14th, countless numbers at lantern; 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 12th, 13th, 23d, many at lantern; 5th, 16th, a few at lantern; and see under Blackbird, observations entered there for November also apply to Thrush as to time of striking, numbers killed, etc. December 30th, two going N.W.

_Lucifer Shoals Light-ship._--October 22d, great number at lantern, midnight; gloomy, wind light S.E.; several killed striking. November 12th, four "Garden Thrushes" killed striking, 11.30 P.M.; gloomy.

_Arklow South Light-ship._--February 16th and 19th, several about lantern, 10 P.M.; wind light S.W., gloomy; two killed. March 21st, one killed striking, 2 A.M. [Leg and wing received.] October 21st, about lantern, 12 to 3 A.M.; wind light, gloomy; one killed striking; also 10 P.M. to 7 A.M. on 22d, about lantern, cloudy. "This time of year with W. or S.W. winds, and gloomy or rainy weather, I always see great numbers of birds from the Welsh shore about lantern." 26th, about lantern, 3 to 4 A.M.; wind fresh S.W., gloomy. November 11th, about lantern, 7 P.M. to 4 A.M.; one dead on deck. [Leg and wing received.] 14th, flock, 11 A.M., going N.W.; 21st, one killed striking, 9 P.M.; wind fresh, rain.

_Arklow North Light-ship._--February 19th, March 2d, and December 3d, two killed striking on each occasion. October 7th and 19th, going N.W. in morning; wind N.; on 12th, 20th, and December 7th, about lantern at night.

_Howth Baily._--November 12th, large numbers at lantern, midnight to 4 A.M.; many killed, fog.

_Rockabill._--January 3d, 5th, and 6th, February 17th and 20th, Thrushes on rock; wind S.W. to N.W., strong. (See also under Skylark.)

_South Rock Light-ship._--November 13th, one killed striking, 4 A.M.

_South Maidens._--October 12th, two killed striking; wind strong N.

_North Maidens._--October 16th, constantly striking, 9 to 12 P.M.; wind fresh N.W., cloudy; twelve killed; 17th, do., three killed striking; 21st, 9 P.M. to 1 A.M., striking; wind N.W.; two killed.