Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 1, Complete
Chapter 7
the judge and jury cut them, Mr. Titmouse turns up possessor of Yatton and ten thousand a-year; while Aubrey, quite at the bottom of the pack, is in a state of destitution. To show the depth of distress into which he has fallen, a happy expedient is hit upon: he is described as turning his attention and attainments to literature; and that the unfathomable straits he is put to may be fully understood, he is made a reviewer! Thus the highest degree of sympathy is excited towards him; for everybody knows that no person would willingly resort to criticism (literary or dramatic) as a means of livelihood, if he could command a broom and a crossing to earn a penny by, or while there exists a Mendicity Society to get soup from.
We have yet to mention one character; and considering that he is the main-spring of the whole matter, we cannot put it off any longer. Mr. Gammon is a lawyerthat is quite enough; we need not say more. You all know that stage solicitors are more outrageous villains than even their originals. Mr. Gammon is, of course, a fine speciment of the specious, as Mr. Hoods Mr. Higgings says. It is he who, finding out a flaw in Aubreys title, angled per advertisement for the heir, and caught a TittlebatTitmouse. It is he who has so disinterestedly made that gentlemans fortune.Only just merely for the sake of the costs? one naturally asks. Oh no; there is a stronger reason (with which, however, reason has nothing to do)love! Mr. Gammon became desperately enamoured of Miss Aubrey; but she was silly enough to prefer the heir to a peerage, Mr. Delamere. Mr. Gammon never forgave her, and so ruins her brother.
Having brought the whole family to a state in which he supposes they will refuse nothing, Gammon visits Miss Aubrey, and, in the most handsome manner, offers hernotwithstanding the disparity in their circumstanceshis hand, heart, and fortune. More than that, he promises to restore the estate of Yatton to its late possessor. To his astonishment the lady rejects him; and, he showing what the bills call the cloven foot, Miss Aubrey orders him to be shown out. Meantime, Mr. Tittlebat Titmouse, having been returned M.P. for Yatton, has made a great noise in house, not by his oratorical powers, but by his proficient imitations of cock-crowing and donkey-braying.
This being Act IV., it is quite clear that Gammons villany and Tittlebats prosperity cannot last much longer. Both are ended in an original manner. True to the principle with which the Adelphi commenced its seasonthat of putting stage villany into comedyMr. Gammon concludes the facetiæ with which his part abounds by a comic suicide! All the details of this revolting operation are gone through amidst the most ponderous levity; insomuch, that the audience had virtue enough to hiss most lustily33. While this page was passing through the press, we witnessed a representation of Ten Thousand a-Year a second time, and observed that the offensiveness of this scene was considerably abated. Mr. Lyon deserves a word of praise for his acting in that passage of the piece as it now stands. .
Thus the string of rascality by which the piece is held together being cut, it naturally finishes by the reinstatement of Aubreytogether with a view of Yatton in sunshine, a procession of charity children, mutual embraces by all the characters, and a song by Mrs. Grattan. What becomes of Titmouse is not known, and did not seem to be much cared about.
This piece is interesting, not because it is cleverly constructed (for it is not), nor because Mr. Titmouse dyes his hair green with a barbers nostrum, nor on account of the cupboard court of Nisi Prius, nor of the charity children, nor because Mr. Wieland, instead of playing the devil himself, played Mr. Snap, one of his limbsbut because many of the scenes are well-drawn pictures of life. The childrens ball in the first epoch, for instance, was altogether excellently managed and true; and though many of the characters are overcharged, yet we have seen people like them in Chancery-lane, at Messrs. Swan and Edgars, in country houses, and elsewhere. The suicide incident is, however, a disgusting drawback.
The acting was also good, but too extravagantly so. Mr. Wright, as Titmouse, thought perhaps that a Cockney dandy could not be caricatured, and he consequently went desperate lengths, but threw in here and there a touch of nature. Mr. Lyon was as energetic as ever in Gammon; Mrs. Yates as lugubrious as is her wont in Miss Aubrey; Mrs. Grattan acted and looked as if she were quite deserving of a man with ten thousand a year. As to her singing, if her husband were in possession of twenty thousand per annum, (would to the gods he were!) it could not have been more charmingly tasteful. The pathetics of Wilkinson (as Quirk) in the suicide scene, and just before the event, deserve the attention and imitation of Macready. We hope the former comedians next character will be Ion, or, at least, Othello. He has now proved that smaller parts are beneath his purely histrionic talents.
Mr. Yates did not make a speech! This extraordinary omission set the house in a buzz of conjectural wonderment till The Maid of Honour put a stop to it.
NOTE.A critique on this piece would have appeared last week, if it had pleased some of the people at the post-office (through which the MS. was sent to the Editors) not to steal it. Perhaps they took it for something valuable; and, perhaps, they were not mistaken. Thanks be to Mercury, we have plenty of wit to spare, and can afford some of it to be stolen now and then. Still we entreat Colonel Maberly (Editor of the Post in St. Martins-le-Grand) to supply his clerks with jokes enough to keep them alive, that they may not be driven to steal other peoples. The most effectual way to preserve them in a state of jocular honesty would be for him to present every person on the establishment with a copy of Punch from week to week.
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. VOL. 1. DECEMBER 4, 1841. [pg 241] OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE FIRE AT THE TOWER. The document with this title, that has got into the newspapers, has been dressed up for the public eye. We have obtained the original draft, and beg to administer it to our readers neat, in the precise language it was written in.
THE OFFICIAL REPORT. MR. SNOOKS says, that it being his turn to be on watch on the night of Saturday, October 30th, he went to his duty as usual, and having turned into his box, slept until he was amazed by shouts and the rolling of wheels in all directions. The upper door of his box being open, he looked out of it, and his head struck violently against something hard, upon which he attempted to open the lower door of his box, when he found he could not. Thinking there was something wrong, he became very active in raising an alarm, but could obtain no attention; and he has since found that in the hurry of moving property from different parts of the building, his box had been closely barricaded; and he, consequently, was compelled to remain in it until the following morning. He says, however, that everything was quite safe in the middle of the day when he took his great-coat to his box, and trimmed his lantern ready for the evening.
MRS. SNOOKS, wife of the above witness, corroborates the account of her husband, so far as trimming the lanthern in the daytime is concerned, and also as to his being encased in his box until the morning. She had no anxiety about him, because she had been distinctly told that the fire did not break out until past ten, and her husband she knew was sure to be snug in his box by that time.
JOHN JONES, a publican, says, at about nine oclock on Saturday, the 30th of October, he saw a light in the Tower, which flickered very much like a candle, as if somebody was continually blowing one out and blowing it in again. He observed this for about half an hour, when it began to look as if several gas-lights were in the room and some one was turning the gas on and off very rapidly. After this he went to bed, and was disturbed shortly before midnight by hearing that the Tower was in flames.
SERGEANT FIPS, of the Scotch Fusileer (Qy. Few sillier) Guards, was at a public-house on Tower-hill, when, happening to go to the door, he observed a large quantity of thick smoke issuing from one of the windows of the Tower. Knowing that Major Elrington, the deputy governor, was fond of a cigar, he thought nothing of the circumstance of the smoke, and was surprised in about half an hour to see flames issuing from the building.
GEORGE SNIVEL saw the fire bursting from the Tower on Saturday night, and being greatly frightened he ran home to his mother as soon as possible. His mother called him a fool, and said it was the gas-works.
THOMAS POPKINS rents a back attic at Rotherhithe; he had been peeling an onion on the 30th of October, and went to the window for the purpose of throwing out the external coat of the vegetable mentioned in the beginning of his testimony, when he saw a large fire burning somewhere, with some violence. Not thinking it could be the Tower, he went to bed after eating the onionwhich has been already twice alluded to in the course of his evidence.
MR. SWIFT, of the Jewel-office, says, that he saw the Tower burning at the distance of about three acres from where the jewels are kept, when his first thought was to save the regalia. For this purpose he rushed to the scene of the conflagration and desired everybody who would obey him, to leave what they were about and follow him to that part of the Tower set apart for the jewels. Several firemen were induced to quit the pumps, and having prevailed on a large body of soldiers, he led them and a vast miscellaneous mob to the apartments where the crown, &c., were deposited. After a considerable quantity of squeezing, screaming, cursing, and swearing, it was discovered that the key was missing, when the jewel-room was carried by storm, and the jewels safely lodged in some other part of the building. When witness returned to the fire, it was quite out, and the armoury totally demolished.
The whole of the official report is in the same satisfactory strain, but we do not feel ourselves justified in printing any more of it.
A CON-CERTED CON. When is the helm of a ship like a certain English composer?said the double bass to the trombone in the orchestra of Covent Garden Theatre, while resting themselves the other evening between the acts of Norma.The trombone wished he might be blowed if he could tell.When it is A-lee quoth the bassrosining his bow with extraordinary delight at his own conceit.
RECONCILING A DIFFERENCE. Two literary partisans were lately contending with considerable warmth, for the superiority of Taits or Blackwoods Magazinetill from words they fell to blows, and decided the dispute by the argumentum ad hominem.Doctor Maginn, hearing of the circumstance, observed to a friend, that however the pugnacious gentlemans opinions might differ with respect to Tait and Blackwood, it was evident they were content to decide them by a Frazer (fray sir).
OUR WEATHERCOCK. The state of the weather, at all times an object of intense interest and general conversation amongst Englishmen, has latterly engaged much of our attention; and the observations which we have made on the extraordinary changes which have taken place in the weathercock during the last week warrant us in saying there must be something in the wind. It has been remarked that Mr. Macreadys Hamlet and Mr. Dubourgs chimneys have not drawn well of late. A smart breeze sprung up between Mr. and Mrs. Smith, of Brixton, on last Monday afternoon, which increased during the night, and ended in a perfect storm. Sir Peter Laurie on the same evening retired to bed rather misty, and was exceedingly foggy all the following morning. At the Lord Mayors dinner the glass was observed to rise and fall several times in a most remarkable manner, and at last settled at heavy wet. A flock of gulls were seen hovering near Crockfords on Tuesday, and on that morning the milkman who goes the Russell-square walk was observed to blow the tips of his fingers at the areas of numerous houses. Applications for food were made by some starving paupers to the Relieving Officers of different workhouses, but the hearts of those worthy individuals were found to be completely frozen. Notwithstanding the severity of the weather, the nose of the beadle of St. Clement Danes has been seen for nearly the last fortnight in full blossom. A heavy fall of blankets took place on Wednesday, and the fleecy covering still lies on several beds in and near the metropolis. Expecting frost to set in, Sir Robert Peel has been busily employed on his sliding scale; in fact, affairs are becoming very slippery in the Cabinet, and Sir James Graham is already preparing to trim his sail to the next change of wind. Watercresses, we understand, are likely to be scarce; there is a brisk demand for bosom friends amongst unmarried ladies; and it is feared that the intense cold which prevails at nights will drive some unprovided young men into the union.
THE BANE AND ANTIDOTE. We are requested to state that the insane person who lately attempted to obtain an entrance into Buckingham Palace was not the Finsbury renegade, Mr. Wakley. We are somewhat surprised that the rumour should have obtained circulation, as the unfortunate man is described as being of respectable appearance.
THE CORSAIR. A POEM TO BE READ ON RAILROADS. The sky was darkthe sea was rough;
The Corsairs heart was brave and tough;
The wind was highthe waves were steep;
The moon was veildthe ocean deep;
The foam against the vessel dashd:
The Corsair overboard was washd.
A rope in vain was thrown to save
The brine is now the Corsairs grave!
As it is expected that the jogging and jerking, or the sudden passing through tunnels, may in some degree interfere with the perusal of this poem, we give it with the abbreviations, as it is likely to be read with the drawbacks alluded to.
Wherever there is a dashit is supposed there will be a jolt of the vehicle.
CORSAIR-POEM. skydarksearough;
Corsairbravetough;
windhighwaves steep;
moonveildocedeep;
foamgainstvessdashd;
Corsairboardwashd.
ropevainto save,
brineCorsgrave.
STUPID AS A POST. The Morning Post has made another blunder. Lord Abinger, it seems, is too Conservative to resign. After all the editorial boasting about exclusive information, official intelligence, &c. it is very evident that the Morning Twaddler must not be looked upon as a direction post.
We learn that a drama of startling interest, founded upon a recent event of singular horror, is in active preparation at the Victoria Theatre. It is to be entitled Cavanagh the Culprit; or, the Irish Saveloyard. The interest of the drama will be immensely strengthened by the introduction of the genuine knife with which the fatal ham was cut. Real saveloys will also be eaten by the Fasting Phenomenon before the audience.
Never saw such stirring times, as the spoon said to the saucepan.
[pg 242] THE PUFF PAPERS. A very large man is surprised by a very small man in a box. CHAPTER I. Having expressed the great gratification I should enjoy at being permitted to become a member of so agreeable a society, I was formally presented by the chairman with a capacious meerschaum, richly mounted in silver, and dark with honoured age, filled with choice tobacco, which he informed me was the initiatory pipe to be smoked by every neophyte on his admission amongst the Puffs. I shall not attempt to describe with what profound respect I received that venerable tube into my handshow gently I applied the blazing match to its fragrant contentshow affectionately I placed the amber mouth-piece between my lips, and propelled the thick wreaths of smoke in circling eddies to the ceiling:to dilate upon all this might savour of an egotistical desire to exalt my own meritsa species of puffing I mortally abhor. Suffice it to say, that when I had smoked the pipe of peace, I was heartily congratulated by the chairman and the company generally upon the manner in which I had acquitted myself, and I was declared without a dissentient voice a duly-elected member of the Puffs.
The business of the night, which my entrance had interrupted, was now resumed; and the chairman, whom I shall call Arden, striking his hammer upon a small mahogany box which was placed before him on the table, requested silence. Before I permit him to speak, I must give my readers a pen-and-ink sketch of his person. He was rather tall and erect in his personhis head was finely formedand he had a quick grey eye, which would have given an unpleasant sharpness to his features, had it not been softened by the benevolent smile which played around his mouth. In his attire he was somewhat formal, and he affected an antiquated style in the fashion of his dress. When he spoke, his words fell with measured precision from his lips; but the mellow tone of his voice, and a certain courteous empressement in his manner, at once interested me in his favour; and I set him down in my mind as a gentleman of the old English school. How far I was right in my conjecture my readers will hereafter have an opportunity of determining.
Our new member, said the chairman, turning towards me, should now be informed that we have amongst us some individuals who possess a taste for literary pursuits.
A very small taste, whispered a droll-looking Puff, with a particularly florid nose, who was sitting on my right hand, and who appeared to be watching all the evening for opportunities of letting off his jokes, which were always applauded longest and loudest by himself. My comical neighbours name, I afterwards learned, was Bayles; he was the licensed jester of the club; he had been a punster from his youth; and it was his chief boast that he had joked himself into the best society and out of the largest fortune of any individual in the three kingdoms.
This incorrigible wag having broken the thread of the chairmans speech, I shall only add the substance of it. It was, that the literary members of the Puffs had agreed to contribute from time to time articles in prose and verse; tales, legends, and sketches of life and mannersall which contributions were deposited in the mahogany box on the table; and from this literary fund a paper was extracted by the chairman on one of the nights of meeting in each week, and read by him aloud to the club.
These manuscripts, I need scarcely say, will form the series of THE PUFF PAPERS, which, for the special information of the thousands of the fair sex who will peruse them, are like the best black teas, strongly recommended for their fine curling leaf.
The first paper drawn by the chairman was an Irish Tale; which, after a humorous protest by Mr. Bayles against the introduction of foreign extremities, was ordered to be read.
The candles being snuffed, and the chairmans spectacles adjusted to the proper focus, he commenced as follows:
THE GIANTS STAIRS. A LEGEND OF THE SOUTH OF IRELAND. Dont be for quitting us so airly, Felix, ma bouchal, its a taring night without, and youre better sitting there opposite that fire than facing this unmarciful storm, said Tim Carthy, drawing his stool closer to the turf-piled hearth, and addressing himself to a young man who occupied a seat in the chimney nook, whose quick bright eye and somewhat humorous curl of the corner of the mouth indicated his character pretty accurately, and left no doubt that he was one of those who would laugh their laugh out, if the ould boy stood at the door. The reply to Tims proposal was a jerk of Felixs great-coat on his left shoulder, and a sly glance at the earthen mug which he held, as he gradually bent it from its upright position, until it was evident that the process of absorption had been rapidly acting on its contents. Tim, who understood the freemasonry of the manoeuvre, removed all the latent scruples of Felix by addingTheres more of that stuffwhere you know; and by the crook of St. Patrick well have another drop of it to comfort us this blessed night. Whisht! do you hear how the wind comes sweeping over the hills? God help the poor souls at say!
Wissha amen! replied Tims wife, dropping her knitting, and devoutly making the sign of the cross upon her forehead.
A silence of a few moments ensued; during which, each person present offered up a secret prayer for the safety of those who might at that moment be exposed to the fury of the warring elements.
I should here inform my readers that the cottage of Tim Carthy was situated in the deep valley which runs inland from the strand at Monkstown, a pretty little bathing village, that forms an interesting object on the banks of the romantic Lee, near the beautiful city of Cork.
[pg 243]
I never heard such a jearful storm since the night Mahoon, the ould giant, who lives in the cave under the Giants Stairs, sunk the three West Ingee-men that lay at anchor near the rocks, observed Mrs. Carthy.
Its Felix can tell us, if he plazes, a quare story about that same Mahoon, added Tim, addressing himself to the young man.
Youre right there, anyhow, Tim, replied Felix; and as my pipe is just out, Ill give you the whole truth of the story as if I was after kissing the book upon it.
You must know, then, it was one fine morning near Midsummer, about five years ago, that I got up very airly to go down to the beach and launch my boat, for I meant to try my luck at fishing for conger eels under the Giants Stairs. I wasnt long pulling to the spot, and I soon had my lines baited and thrown out; but not so much as a bite did I get to keep up my spirits all that blessed morning, till I was fairly kilt with fatigue and disappointment. Well, I was thinking of returning home again, when all at once I felt something mortial heavy upon one of my lines. At first I thought it was a big conger, but then I knew that no fish would hang so dead upon my hand, so I hauled in with fear and thrembling, for I was afeard every minnit my line or my hook would break, and at last I got my prize to the top of the water, and then safe upon the gunnel of the boat;and what do you think it was?
In troth, Felix, sorra one of us knows.
Well, then, it was nothing else but a little dirty black oak box, hooped round with iron, and covered with say-weed and barnacles, as if it had lain a long time in the water. Oh, ho! says myself, its in rale good luck I am this beautiful morning. Phew! as sure as turf, tis full of goold, or silver, or dollars, the box is. For, by dad, it was so heavy intirely I could scarcely move it, and it sunk my little boat amost to the waters edge; so I pulled back for bare life to the shore, and ran the boat into a lonesome little creek in the rocks. There I managed somehow to heave out the little box upon dry land, and, finding a handy lump of a stone, I wasnt long smashing the iron fastenings, and lifting up the lid. I looked in, and saw a weeshy ould weasened fellow sitting in it, with his legs gothered up under him like a tailor. He was dressed in a green coat, all covered with goold lace, a red scarlet waistcoat down to his hips, and a little three-cornered cocked hat upon the top of his head, with a cocks feather sticking out of it as smart as you plase.
Good morrow to you, Felix Donovan, says the small chap, taking off his hat to me, as polite as a dancing-masther.
Musha! then the tip top of the morning to you, says I, its ashamed of yourself you ought to be, for putting me to such a dale of throuble.
Dont mention it, Felix, says he, Ill be proud to do as much for you another time. But why dont you open the box, and let me out? tis many a long day I have been shut up here in this could dark place. All the time I was only holding the lid partly open.
Thank you kindly, my tight fellow, says myself, quite cute; maybe you think I dont know you, but plase God youll not stir a peg out of where you are until you pay me for my throuble.
Millia murdher! says the little chap. What could a poor crather like me have in the world? Havent I been shut up here without bite or sup? and then he began howling and bating his head agin the side of the box, and making most pitiful moans. But I wasnt to be deceived by his thricks, so I put down the lid of the box and began to hammer away at it, when he roared out,
Tare an agers! Felix Donovan, sure you wont be so cruel as to shut me up again? Open the box, man, till I spake to you.
Well, what do you want now! savs I, lifting up the lid the laste taste in life.
Ill tell you what, Felix, Ill give you twenty goolden guineas if youll let me out.
Soft was your horn, my little fellow; your offer dont shoot.
Ill give you fifty.
No.
A hundred.
T wont do. If you were to offer me all the money in the Cork bank I wouldnt take it.
What the diaoul will you take then? says the little ould chap, reddening like a turkey-cock in the gills with anger.
Ill tell you, says I, making answer; Ill take the three best gifts that you can bestow.
(To be continued.)
Why is a butcher like a language master?Because he is a retailer of tongues.
THE KNATCHBULL TESTIMONIAL. A meeting, unequalled in numbers and respectability, was held during the past week at the sign of The Conservative Cauliflower, Duck-lane, Westminster, for the purpose of presenting an address, and anything else, that the meeting might decide upon, to Sir Edward Knatchbull, for his patriotic opposition to pikes.
Mr. ADAM BELL, the well-known literary dustman, was unanimously called to the Chair. The learned gentleman immediately responded to the call, and having gracefully removed his fan tail with one hand and his pipe with the other, bowed to the assembled multitude, and deposited himself in the seat of honour. As there was no hammer in the room, the inventive genius of the learned chairman, suggested the substitution of his bell, and having agitated its clapper three times, and shouted Orger with stentorian emphasis, he proceeded to address the meeting:
Wedgetable wendors and purweyors of promiscus poulte-ry, it isnt often that a cheer is taken in this room for no other than harmonic meetings or club-nights, and it is, therefore, with oncommon pride that I feels myself in my present proud persition. (Werry good! and Hear, hear!) You are all pretty well aware of my familiar acquaintance with the nobs of this here great nation. (We is! and cheers.) For some years Ive had the honour to collect for Mr. Dark, night and day, I may say; and in my mind the werry best standard of a real gentleman is his dust-hole. (Hear, hear! and Hes vide avake!) Youre hailed, continued the eloquent Adam, youre hailed by a sarvant in a dimity jacket; you pulls up alongside of the curb; you collars your basket, and with your shovel in your mawley, makes a cast into the hairy; one glance at the dust conwinces you vether youre to have sixpence or a swig of lamen-table beer. (It does! and cheers.) A man as sifteses his dust is a disgrace to humanity! (Immense cheering, which was rendered more exhilarating by the introduction of Dirks dangle-dangles, otherwise bells.) But youll say, Vot is this here to do with Sir Eddard? Ill tell you. It has been my werry great happiness to clear out Sir Eddard, and werry well I was paid for doing it. The Tories knows what jobs is, and pays according-ly. (Here the Meeting gave the Conservative Costermonger fire.) The pinion I then formed of Sir Eddard has jist been werrified, for hasnt he comed forrard to oppose them rascally taxes on commercial industry and Fairlop-fairon enterprising higgling and twelve in a tax-cart? need I say I alludes to them blessed pikes? (Long and continued cheers.) Sir Eddard is fully aware that the pike-men didnt make the dirt that makes the road, and werry justly refuses to fork out tuppence-hapenny! Its werry true Sir Eddard says that the tother taxes must be paid, as whats to pay the ministers? But its highly unreasonable that pike-men is to be put alongside of Prime Ministers, wedgetable wendors, and purveyors of promiscus polte-ry! Had that great man succeeded in bilking the toll, what a thing it would ha been for us! Gatter is but 3d. a pot, and thats the price of a reasonable pike-ticket. That wenerable and wenerated liquor as bears the cognominum of Old Tom is come-atable for the walley of them werry browns. But Sir Eddard has failed in his bould endeavourthe pikes has it! (Shame!) Its for us to reward him. I therefore proposes that a collection of turnpike tickets is made, and then elegantly mounted, framed and glaziered, and presented to the Right Honourable Barrownight. (Immense applause.)
Mr. ALEC BILL JONES, the celebrated early-tater and spring-ingen dealer, seconded the proposition, at the same time suggesting that Old pike- tickets would do as well as new uns; and everybody knowd that second- hand tumpike-tickets warnt werry waluable, so the thing could be done handsome and reasonable.
A collection was immediately commenced in the room, and in a few minutes the subscription included the whole of the Metropolitan trusts, together with three Waterloo-bridge tickets, which the donor stated could ony be ad for axing for.
A deputation was then formed for the purpose of presenting this unique testimonial when completed to Sir Edward Knatchbull.
It is rumoured that the lessees of the gates in the neighbourhood of the Metropolis are trying to get up a counter meeting. We have written to Mr. Levy on the subject.
MUSICAL NEWS (NOOSE). We perceive from a foreign paper that a criminal who has been imprisoned for a considerable period at Presburg has acquired a complete mastery over the violin. It has been announced that he will shortly make an appearance in public. Doubtless, his performance will be a solo on one string.
[pg 244] THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LONDON MEDICAL STUDENT. 10.THE TERMINATION OF THE HALL EXAMINATION. A person stands with arms outstretched holding a knife in each hand to form a letter T he morning after the carousal reported in our last chapter, the parties thereat assisting are dispersed in various parts of London. Did a modern Asmodeus take a spectator to any elevated point from which he could overlook the Great Metropolis of Mr. Grant and England just at this period, when Aurora has not long called the sun, who rises as surlily as if he had got out of bed the wrong way, he would see Mr. Rapp ruminating upon things in general whilst seated on some cabbages in Covent Garden Market; Mr. Jones taking refreshment with a lamplighter and two cabmen at a promenade coffee-stand near Charing Cross, to whom he is giving a lecture upon the action of veratria in paralysis, jumbled somehow or other with frequent asseverations that he shall at all times be happy to see the aforesaid lamplighter and two cabmen at the hospital or his own lodgings; Mr. Manhug, with a pocket-handkerchief tied round his head, not clearly understanding what has become of his latch-key, but rather imagining that he threw it into a lamp instead of the short pipe which still remains in the pocket of his pea-jacket, and, moreover, finding himself close to London Bridge, is taking a gratuitous doze in the cabin of the Boulogne steam-boat, which he ascertains does not start until eight oclock; whilst Mr. Simpson, the new man, with the usual destiny of such green productionsthirsty, nauseated, and coming roundis safely taken care of in one of the small private unfurnished apartments which are let by the night on exceedingly moderate terms (an introduction by a policeman of known respectability being all the reference that is required) in the immediate neighbourhood of the Bow- street Police-office. Where Mr. Muff isit is impossible to form the least idea; he may probably speak for himself.
The reader will now please to shift the time and place to two oclock P.M. in the dissecting-room, which is full of students, comprising three we have just spoken of, except Mr. Simpson. A message has been received that the anatomical teacher is unavoidably detained at an important case in private practice, and cannot meet his class to day. Hereupon there is much rejoicing amongst the pupils, who gather in a large semicircle round the fireplace, and devise various amusing methods of passing the time. Some are for subscribing to buy a set of four-corners, to be played in the museum when the teachers are not there, and kept out of sight in an old coffin when they are not wanted. Others vote for getting up sixpenny sweepstakes, and raffling for them with dicethe winner of each to stand a pot out of his gains, and add to the goodly array of empty pewters which already grace the mantelpiece in bright order, with the exception of two irregulars, one of which Mr. Rapp has squeezed flat to show the power of his hand; and in the bottom of the other Mr. Manhug has bored a foramen with a red-hot poker in a laudable attempt to warm the heavy that it contained. Two or three think they had better adjourn to the nearest slate table and play a grand pool; and some more vote for tapping the preparations in the museum, and making the porter of the dissecting-room intoxicated with the grog manufactured from the proof spirit. The various arguments are, however, cut short by the entrance of Mr. Muff, who rushes into the room, followed by Mr. Simpson, and throwing off his macintosh cape, pitches a large fluttering mass of feathers into the middle of the circle.
Halloo, Muff! how are you, my beanwhats up? is the general exclamation.
Oh, heres a lark! is all Mr. Muffs reply.
Lark! cries Mr. Rapp; youre drunk, Muffyou dont mean to call that a lark!
Its a beautiful patriarchal old hen, returns Mr. Muff, that I bottled as she was meandering down the mews; and now I vote we have her for lunch. Whos game to kill her?
Various plans are immediately suggested, including cutting her head off, poisoning her with morphia, or shooting her with a little cannon Mr Rapp has got in his locker; but at last the majority decide upon hanging her. A gibbet is speedily prepared, simply consisting of a thigh-bone laid across two high stools; a piece of whip cord is then noosed round the victims neck; and she is launched into eternity, as the newspapers sayMr. Manhug attending to pull her legs.
Depend upon it thats a humane death, remarks Mr. Jones. I never tried to strangle a fowl but once, and then I twisted its neck bang off. I know a capital plan to finish cats though.
Throw it offput it uplets have it, exclaim the circle.
Well, then; you must get their necks in a slip knot and pull them up to a key-hole. They cant hurt you, you know, because you are the other side the door.
Oh, capitalquite a wrinkle, observes Mr. Muff. But how do you catch them first?
Put a hamper outside the leads with some valerian in it, and a bit of cord tied to the lid. If you keep watch, you may bag half-a-dozen in no time; and strange cats are fair game for everybody,only some of them are rum uns to bite.
At this moment, a new Scotch pupil, who is lulling himself into the belief that he is studying anatomy from some sheeps eyes by himself in the Museum, enters the dissecting-room, and mildly asks the porter what a heart is worth?
I dont know, sir, shouts Mr. Rapp; it depends entirely upon whats trumps; whereupon the new Scotch pupil retires to his study as if he was shot, followed by several pieces of cinders and tobacco-pipe,
During the preceding conversation, Mr. Muff cuts down the victim with a scalpel; and, finding that life has departed, commences to pluck it, and perform the usual post-mortem abdominal examinations attendant upon such occasions. Mr. Rapp undertakes to manufacture an extempore spit, from the rather dilapidated umbrella of the new Scotch pupil, which he has heedlessly left in the dissecting-room. This being completed, with the assistance of some wire from the ribs of an old skeleton that had hung in a corner of the room ever since it was built, the hen is put down to roast, presenting the most extraordinary specimen of trussing upon record. Mr. Jones undertakes to buy some butter at a shop behind the hospital; and Mr. Manhug, not being able to procure any flour, gets some starch from the cabinet of the lecturer on Materia Medica, and powders it in a mortar which he borrows from the laboratory.
To revert to cats, observes Mr. Manhug, as he sets himself before the fire to superintend the cooking; it strikes me we could contrive no end to fun if we each agreed to bring some here one day in carpet-bags. We could drive in plenty of dogs, and cocks, and hens, out of the back streets, and then let them all loose together in the dissecting-room.
With a sprinkling of rats and ferrets, adds Mr. Rapp. I know a man who can let us have as many as we want. The skrimmage would be immense, only I shouldnt much care to stay and see it.
Oh thats nothing, replies Mr. Muff. Of course, we must get on the roof and look at it through the skylights. You may depend upon it, it would be the finest card we ever played.
How gratifying to every philanthropist must be these proofs of the elasticity of mind peculiar to a Medical Student! Surrounded by scenes of the most impressive and deplorable naturein constant association with death and contact with diseasehis noble spirit, in the ardour of his search after professional information, still retains its buoyancy and freshness; and he wreaths with roses the hours which he passes in the dissecting-room, although the world in general looks upon it as a rather unlikely locality for those flowers to shed their perfume over!
By the way, Muff, where did you get to last night after we all cut? inquires Mr. Rapp.
Why, thats what I am rather anxious to find out myself, replies Mr. Muff; but I think I can collect tolerably good reminiscences of my travels.
Tell us all about it then, cry three or four.
With pleasureonly lets have in a little more beer; for the heat of the fire in cooking produces rather too rapid an evaporation of fluids from the surface of the body.
Oh, blow your physiology! says Rapp. You mean to say youve got a hot copperso have I. Send for the precious balm, and then fire away.
And accordingly, when the beer arrives, Mr. Muff proceeds with the recital of his wanderings.
LOVE AND HYMEN. Cupid (that charming little garcon),
When free, is amrous, brisk, and gay;
But when hes noosd by Hymens parson,
Snores like Glenelg, or flies away.
[pg 245] OUR CITY ARTICLE. An alarming forgery of Mendicity Societys tickets has been discovered in Red Lion Square, and has caused much conversation at the doors of most of the gin palaces. Our readers are probably aware what these tickets are, though, being a particular class of security, there is not a great deal publicly done in them. They are issued to certain subscribers, who pay a guinea per year towards housing a Secretary and some other officers in a moderate-sized house, in the kitchen of which certain soup is prepared, which is partaken of by a number of persons called the Board, who are said to taste it and see that it is good; and if there is any left, which may occasionally happen, the poor are allowed to finish it. This valuable privilege is secured by tickets; and these tickets are found to be forged to a very large amountsome say indeed to the amount of 14,000 basins. It is not usual to pay off these soup tickets, but a sort of interest can be had upon them by standing just over the railings of the house in Red Lion Square, when the Secretarys dinner is being cooked or served up, and a certain amount of savoury steam is then put into circulation. The house has been besieged all day with innocent holders, who, on giving their tickets in, cannot get them back again. The genuine tickets are known by the stamp, which is a soup plate rampant, and a spoon argent,the latter being the emblem of the subscribers.
A great deal is said of a new company, whose object is to take advantage of a well-known fact in chemistry. It is known that diamonds can be resolved into charcoal, as well as that charcoal can be ultimately reduced to air; and a company is to be founded with the view of simply reversing the process. Instead of getting air from diamonds, their object will be to get diamonds from air; and in fact the chief promoters of it have generally drawn from that source the greater part of their capital. The whole sum for shares need not be paid up at once; but the Directors will be satisfied in the first instance with 10 per cent. on the whole sum to be raised from the adventurers. It is intended to declare a dividend at the earliest possible period, which will be directly the first diamond has been made by the new process.
CON. BY SIBTHORP AND STULTZ. Why are batteries and soldiers like the hands and feet of tailors?Because the former make breaches (breeches), and the latter pass through them.
THE ROMANCE OF A TEACUP. SIP THE THIRD. GOS-SIP. That hour devoted to thy vesper service
Dulcet exhilaration! glorious tea!
I deem my happiest. Howsoeer I swerve, as
To mind or morals, elsewhere, over thee
I am a perfect creature, quite impervious
To care, or tribulation, or ennui
In fact, I do agnize to thee an utter
Devotion even to the bread and butter.
The homely kettle hissing on the bar
(Urns I detest, irrelevant pomposities)
The world beyond the window-blinds, as far
As I can thrust itthis defines what cosset is
What woe that rhyme such scene of bliss must mar!
But rhyme, alas! is one of my atrocities;
In common with those bards who have the scratch
Of writing, and are all right with Catnach.
How Nancy Sniggles was the village pride,
How Will, her sweetheart, went to be a sailor;
How much at parting Nancy Sniggles cried,
And how she snubbd her funny friend the tailor;
How William boldly fought and bravely died;
How Nancy Sniggles felt her senses fail her
Then comes a sad dénouementnow-a-days
It is not virtue dominant that pays.
Such tales, in this, the post-octavo age,
Our novelists incontinently tells us
Tales, wherein lovely heroines engage
With highwaymen, good-looking rogues but callous,
Who go on swimmingly till the last page,
And then take poison to escape the gallows
Tales, whose original refinement teaches
The pride of eloquence indying speeches!
What an apotheosis have we here!
What equal laws th awards of fame dispose!
Capture a fortassassinate a peer
Alike be chronicled in startling prose
Alike be dramatised(how near
Is clever crime to virtue!)at Tussauds
Be grouped with all the criminals at large,
From burglar Sheppard unto fiend Laffarge!
The women are best judges after all!
And Sheridan was right, and Plagi-ary;
To their decision all things mundane fall,
From court to counting-house; from square to dairy;
From caps to chemistry; from tract to shawl,
And then these female verdicts never vary!
In fact, on lap-dogs, lovers, buhl, and boddices,
There are no critics like these mortal goddesses!
To please such readers, authors make it answer
To trace a pedigree to the creation
Of some old Saxon peer; a monstrous grandsire,
Whose battles tell, in print, to admiration
But I, unfortunate, have never once a
Mysterious hint of any great relation;
I know whether Shem or Japhetright sir
Was my progenitornor care a kreutzer.
For, though theres matter for regret in losing
An opportune occasion to record
The feats in gambling, duelling, seducing
Conventional acquirements of a lord
Still I have stories startling and amusing,
Which I can tell and vouch, upon my word.
To anybody who desires to hear em
But dont be nervous, pray,you neednt fear em.
But what of my poor Hy-son all this while?
She saved the gardener by a timely kiss.
Few husbands are there proof against a smile,
And Te-potts rage endured no more than this.
Ah, reader! gentle, moral, free from guile,
Think you she did so very much amiss?
She was not love-sick for the fellow quite
She merely thought of himfrom morn till night!
A state of mind how much by parents dreaded!
(By those outrageous parents, English mammas,
Who scarcely own their daughters till theyre wedded)
How postulant of patent Chubbs and Bramahs!
And eyesthe safest locks when locks are needed!
And Abigails, and homilies, and grammars;
And other antidotes for detrimentals
Id est, fine gentlemen unblest with rentals.
But this could not stop here; nor did it stop
For both were anxious foran explanation.
And in the harems grating was a gap,
Whence Hy-son peepd in modest hesitation;
While on his spade the gardener would prop
Himself, and issue looks of adoration;
Until it happend, like a lucky rhyme,
Each for the other lookd at the same time.
Then fell the gardener upon his knees,
And kissd his hand in manner most devout
So Hy-son couldnt find the heart to tease
The poor dear man by being in a pout;
Besides, she might go walk among the trees,
And not a word of scandal be made out.
She thought averylittle more upon it,
Then smiled to Sou-chong,and put on her bonnet.
PUNCH AND THE SWISS GIANTESS! SHERIFFS COURT.WEDNESDAY. BONBON versus PUNCH. [This important cause came on for trial on Wednesday last. That it has not been reported in the morning papers is doubtless to be attributed to the most reckless bribery on the part of the plaintiff. He has, no doubt, sought to hush up his infamy; the defendant has no such contemptible cowardice. Hence a special reporter was engaged for PUNCH. The trial is given here, firstly, for the beautiful illustration it affords of the philosophy of the English law of crim. con.; and secondly on a principlefor PUNCH has principleslaid down by the defendant in his course of public life, to show himself to the world the man he really is. In pursuit of this moral and philosophical object, should the waywardness of his genius ever induce PUNCH to cut a throat, pick a pocket, or, as a Middlesex magistrate (for PUNCH has been upon the bench many a year), to offer for sale a tempting lot of liberty to any competent captive,should PUNCH rob as a vulgar Old Bailey delinquent, or genteelly swindle as an Aldermanic share-holder,in each and every of these cases there will, on discovery, be the fullest report of the same in PUNCHS own paper, PUNCH being deeply impressed with the belief that an exhibition of the weaknesses of a great man [pg 246] is highly beneficial to public philosophy and public morals. PUNCH now retires in favour of his own reporter.]
As early as six oclock in the morning, the neighbourhood of the court presented a most lively and bustling aspect. Carriages continued to arrive from the west-end; and we recognised scores of ladies whose names are familiar to the readers of the Court Journal and Morning Post. Several noblemen, amateurs of the subject, arrived on horseback. By eight oclock the four sides of Red Lion-square were, if we may be allowed the metaphor, a mass of living heads. We owe a debt of gratitude to Mr. Davis, the respected and conscientious officer for the Sheriff of Middlesex; that gentleman, in the kindest spirit of hospitality, allowing us six inches of his door-step when the crowd was at its greatest pressure. Several inmates of Mr. Daviss delightful mansion had a charming view of the scene from the top windows, where we observed bars of the most picturesque and moyen age description. At ten minutes to nine, Mr. Charles Phillips, counsel for the plaintiff, arrived in Lambs Conduit-passage, and was loudly cheered. On the appearance of Mr. Adolphus, counsel for the defendant, a few miscreants in human shape essayed groans and hisses; they were, however, speedily put down by the New Police.
We entered the court at nine oclock. The galleries were crowded with rank, beauty, and fashion. Conflicting odours of lavender, musk, and Eau de Cologne emanated from ladies on the bench, most of whom were furnished with opera-glasses, sandwich-boxes, and species of flasks, vulgarly known as pocket-pistols. In all our experience we never recollect such a thrill as that shot through the court, when the crier of the same called out
BONBON v. PUNCH! Mr. SMITH (a young yet rising barrister with green spectacles) with delicate primness opened the case. A considerable pause, when
Mr. CHARLES PHILLIPS, having successfully struggled with his feelings, rose to address the court for the plaintiff. The learned gentleman said it had been his hard condition as a barrister to see a great deal of human wickedness; but the case which, most reluctantly, he approached that day, made him utterly despair of the heart of man. He felt ashamed of his two legs, knowing that the defendant in this case was a biped. He had a horror of the mysterious iniquities of human natureseeing that the defendant was a man, a housekeeper, and, what in this case trebled his infamy, a husband and a father. Gracious Heaven! when he reflectedbut no; he would confine himself to a simple statement of facts. That simplicity would tell with a double-knock on the hearts of a susceptible jury. The afflicted, the agonised plaintiff was a public man. He was, until lately, the happy possessor of a spotless wife and an inimitable spring-van. It was was a union assented to by reason, smiled on by prudence. Mr. Bonbon was the envied owner of a perambulating exhibition: he counted among his riches a Spotted Boy, a New Zealand Cannibal, and a Madagascar Cow. The crowning rose was, however, to be gathered, and he plucked, and (as he fondly thought) made his own for ever, the Swiss Giantess! Mr. Bonbon had wealth in his vanthe lady had wealth in herself; hence it was, in every respect, what the world would denominate an equal match.
The learned counsel said he would call witnesses to prove the blissful atmosphere in which the parties lived, until the defendant, like a domestic upas-tree, tainted and polluted it. That van was another Eden, until PUNCH, the serpent, entered. The lady was a native of Switzerlandyes, of Switzerland. Oh, that he (the learned gentleman) could follow her to her early home!that he could paint her with the first blush and dawn of innocence, tinting her virgin cheek as the morning sun tinted the unsullied snows of her native Jungfrau!that he could lead the gentlemen of the jury to that Swiss cottage where the gentle Félicité (such was the ladys name) lisped her early prayerthat he could show them the mountains that had echoed with her songs (since made so very popular by Madame Stockhausen)that he could conjure up in that court the goats whose lacteal fluid was wont to yield to the pressure of her virgin fingersthe kids that gambolled and made holiday about herthe birds that whistled in her paththe streams that flowed at her feetthe avalanches, with their majestic thunder, that fell about her. Would he could subpoena such witnesses! then would the jury feel, what his poor words could never make them feelthe loss of his injured client. On one hand would be seen the simple Swiss maidena violet among the rocksa mountain dovean inland pearla rainbow of the glaciersa creature pure as her snows, but not as cold; and on the other the fallen wifea monument of shame! This was a commercial country; and the jury would learn with additional horror that it was in the sweet confidence of a commercial transaction that the defendant obtained access to his interesting victim. Yes, gentlemen, (said Mr. P.,) it was under the base, the heartless, the dastardly excuse of business, that the plaintiff poured his venom in the ear of a too confiding woman. He had violated the sacred bonds of human societythe noblest ties that hold the human heartthe sweetest tendrils that twine about human affections. This should be shown to the jury. Letters from the plaintiff would be read, in which his heartor rather that ace of spades he carried in his breast and called his heartwould be laid bare in open court. But the gentlemen of the jury would teach a terrible lesson that day. They would show that the socialist should not guide his accursed bark into the tranquil seas of domestic comfort, and anchor it upon the very hearthstone of conjugal felicity. Noas the gentlemen of the jury were husbands and fathers, as they were fathers and not husbands, as they were neither one nor the other, but hoped to be boththey would that day hurl such a thunderbolt at the pocket of the defendantthey would so thrice-gild the incurable ulcers of the plaintiff, that all the household gods of the United Empire would hymn them to their mighty rest, and Hymen himself keep continual carnival at their amaranthine hearths. Gentlemen of the jury (said the learned counsel in conclusion), I leave you with a broken heart in your hands! A broken heart, gentlemen! Creations masterpiece, flawed cracked, SHIVERED TO BITS! See how the blood flows from itmark where its strings are cut and cutits delicate fibres violatedits primitive aroma evaporated to all the winds of heaven. Make that heart your own, gentlemen, and say at how many pounds you value the demoniac damage. And oh, may your verdict still entitle you to the blissful confidence of that divine, purpureal sex, the fairest floral specimens of which I see before me! May their unfolding fragrance make sweet your daily bread; and when you die, from the tears of conjugal love, may thyme and sweet marjoram spring and blossom above your graves!
Here the emotion of the court was unparalleled in the memory of the oldest attorney. Showers of tears fell from the gallery, so that there was a sudden demand for umbrellas.
The learned counsel sat down, and, having wiped his eyes, ate a sandwich.
There were other letters, but we have selected the least glowing. Mr. Charles Phillips then called his witnesses.
Peter Snooks examined: Was employed by plaintiff; recollected defendant coming to the van to propose a speculation, in which Madame Bonbon was to play with him. Defendant came very often when plaintiff was out. Once caught Madame Bonbon on defendants knee. Once heard Madame Bonbon say, Bless your darling nose! Was sure it was defendants nose. Was shocked at her levity, but consented to go for ginMadame found the money. Had a glass myself, and drank their healths. Plaintiff never beat his wife; he couldnt: they were of very uneven habits; she was seven feet four, plaintiff was four feet seven.
Cross-examined by Mr. Adolphus: Plaintiff was dreadfully afflicted at infidelity of his wife: had become quite desperatenever sober since; was never sober before. On first night of the news plaintiff was quite delirious; took six plates of alamode beef, and two pots of porter.
Sarah Pillowcase examined: Was chambermaid at the Tinder-box and Flint, New Cut; had known defendant since she was a childalso knew plaintiffs wife. They came together on the 1st of April, about twelve at night. Understood they had been in a private box at the Victoria with an order. They had twelve dozen of oysters for supper, and eight Welch-rabbits: the lady found the money. Thought, of course, they were married, or would rather have died than have served them. They made a hearty breakfast: the lady found the money.
Cross-examined by Mr. Adolphus: Would swear to the lady, as she had once paid a shilling to see her.
(Here it was intimated by the learned judge that ladies might leave the court if they chose; it was evident, however, that no lady heard such intimation, as no lady stirred.)
Cross-examination continued: Yes, would swear it. Knew the obligation of an oath, and would swear it.
This ended the case for the plaintiff.
Mr. ADOLPHUS addressed the court for the defendant. He had not the golden tongueno, he was not blessed with the oratory of his learned friend. He would therefore confine himself to the common sense view of the question. He was not talking to Arcadian shepherds (he was very happy to see his own butcher in the jury-box), but to men of business. If there had been any arts practised, it was on the side of the plaintiffs wife. His client had visited the plaintiff out of pure compassion. The plaintiffs show was a failing concern; his client, with a benevolence which had marked his long career, wished to give him the benefit of his own attractions, joined to those of the woman. Well, the plaintiff knew the value of money, and therefore left his wife and the defendant to arrange the affair between them. Gentlemen of the jury, continued the learned counsel, it must appear to you, that on the part of the plaintiff this is not an affair of the heart, but a matter of the breeches pocket. He leaves his wifea fascinating, versatile creaturewith my client, I confess it, an acknowledged man of gallantry. Well, the result iswhat was to be expected. My learned friend has dwelt, with his accustomed eloquence, on his clients broken heart. I will not speak of his heart; but I must say that the man who, bereaved of the partner of his bosom, can still eat six plates of alamode beef, must have a most excellent stomach. Gentlemen, beware of giving heavy damages in this case, or otherwise you will unconsciously be the promoters of great immorality. This is no paradox, gentlemen; for I am credibly informed that if the man succeed in getting large damages, he will immediately take his wife home to his bosom and his van, and instead of exhibiting her, as he has hitherto done, for one penny, he will, on the strength of the notoriety of this trial, and as a man knowing the curiosity of society, immediately advance that penny to threepence. You will, therefore, consider your verdict, gentlemen, and give such moderate damages as will entirely mend the plaintiffs broken heart.
The jury, without retiring from the box, returned a verdict of Damages One Farthing!
We are credibly informedthough the evidence was not adduced in courtthat Monsieur Bonbon first suspected his dishonour from his wifes hair papers. She had most negligently curled her tresses in the soft paper epistles of her innamorato.
[pg 247] PUNCHS PENCILLINGS.No. XXI. A man with Cupid's wings sits in a chair picking his teeth with an arrow. A quiver is marked 'Protocols' CUPID OUT OF PLACE.
From a Sketch made in THE PALMERSTON GALLERY.
[pg 249] THE FETES FOR THE POLISHAND FATE OF THE BRITISH POOR. Charity begins at home, says, or rather said, an admirable old proverb; but alack! the adage, or the times, or both, are out of jointthe wholesome maxim has lost its forceand homes for Charity must now be far as the Poles asunder, ere the benign influence of the weeping goddess can fall upon its wretched supplicants.
In private life the neglect of a domestic hearth for the vainglorious squandering abroad of the means that could and ought to render that the chief seat of comfort and independence, calls down upon the thoughtless and heartless squanderer and abuser of his means the just indignation and merited contempt of every thinking and properly constituted mind. The Charity that does not begin at home is the worst species of unjustifiable prodigality, and the first step to the absolute ruin of the nearest and dearest for the sake of the profligate and abandoned. And no sophistry can justify the apparent liberality that deprives others of their just and urgent dues.
It may be and is most noble to feed the widow and to clothe the orphan; but where is the beneficence of the deed if the wife and children of the ostentatious donorthe victims of the performance of such actsare left themselves to endure misery and privations, from which his inadequate means cannot exempt the stranger and the givers own household!
The sparrow who unwittingly rears the cuckoos spurious offspring, tending with care the ultimate destroyer of its own young, does so in perfect ignorance of the results about to follow the misplaced affection. The cravings of the interloper are satisfied to the detriment of its own offspring; and when the full-fledged recipient of its misplaced bounty no longer needs its aid, the thankless stranger wings its way on its far-off course, selfishly careless of the fostering bird that brought it into life; and this may be looked upon as one of the results generally attendant upon a blind forgetfulness of where our first endeavours for the amelioration of the wants of others should be made.
It has ever been the crying sin of the vastly sympathetic to weep for the miseries of the distant, and blink at the wretchedness their eyesif not their heartsmust ache to see. Their charity must have its proper stage, their sentiments the proper objects,and their imaginations the undisturbed right to revel in the supposititious grievances of the far- off wretched and oppressed. The poor black man! the tortured slave! the benighted infidel! the debased image of his maker! the sunken bondsman! These terms must be the Open sesame for the breasts from whence spring bibles, bribes, blankets, glass beads, pocket-combs, tracts, teachers, missions, and missionaries. Oppression is what they would put down; but then the oppression must be of foreign manufacture. Your English, genuine home-made article, though as superior in strength and endurance as our own canvas is to the finest fold of gauze-like cambric, is in their opinion a thing not worth a thought. A half oppressed Caffre is an object of ten thousand times more sympathy than a wholly oppressed Englishman; a half-starved Pole the more fitting recipient of the same proportion of actual bounty to a wholly starving peasant of our own land of law and liberty.
Let one-tenth the disgusting details so nobly exposed in the Times newspaper, as to the frightful state of some of our legalised poor law inquisitions, appear as extracts from the columns of a foreign journal, stating such treatment to exist amongst a foreign population, and mark the result. Why, the town would teem with meetings and the papers with speeches. Royal, noble, and honourable chairmen and vice chairmen would launch out their just anathemas against the heartless despots whose realms were disgraced by such atrocities. Think, think of the aged poor torn from their kindred, caged in a prison, refused all aid within, debarred from every hope without,think of the flesh, the very flesh, rotting by slow degrees, and then in putrid masses falling from their wretched bones: think, we say, on thisthen give what name you can, save murder, to their quickly succeeding death.
Fancy childrenchildren that should be in their primeso caged and fed that the result is disease in its most loathsome form, and with all its most appalling consequences! No hope! no flight! The yet untainted, as it were, chained to the spot, with mute despair watching the slow infection, and with breaking hearts awaiting the hourthe momentwhen it must reach to them!
We say, think of these thingsnot as if they were the doings in England, and therefore legalised matters of coursebut think of them as the arts of some despot in a far-off colony, and oh, how all hearts would burnall tongues curse and call for vengeance on the abetors of such atrocities!
The supporters of the rights of man would indeed pour forth their eloquent denunciations against the oppressors of the absent. The poetry of passion would be exhausted to depict the frightful state of the crimeless and venerable victim of tyranny, bowing his grey hairs with sorrow to the grave; while the wailing of the helpless innocents different indeed in colour, but in heart and spirit like ourselves, being sprung from the one great source, would echo throughout the land, and find responses in every bosom not lost to the kindly feelings of good-will towards its fellows! Had the would-be esteemed philanthropists but these foreign cues for passion, they would indeed
Drown the stage with tears,
And cleave the general ear with horrid speech;
Make mad the guilty, and appal the free;
Confound the ignorant; and amaze, indeed,
The very faculties of eyes and ears.
But, alas! there is no such motive; these most destitute of Destitutions children are simply fellow-countrymen and fellow- Christians. Sons of the same soil, and worshippers of the same God, they need no good works in the way of proselyzation to save them from eternal perdition; consequently they receive no help to keep them from temporal torture.
To convince themselves that these remarks are neither unwarrantably severe, nor in the slightest degree overcharged, let our readers not only refer to the revolting doings chronicled in the Times, but let them find the further illustration of this foreign penchant in the recent doings at the magnificently-attended ball given in behalf of the Polish Refugees, and consequently commanding the support of the humane, enlightened, and charitable English; and then let them cast their eyes over the cold shoulder turned towards a proposition for the same act of charity being consummated for the relief of the poverty-stricken and starving families of the destitute and deserving artisans now literally starving under their very eyes, located no farther off than in the wretched locality of Spitalfields! An opinionand doubtless an honest oneis given by the Lord Mayor, that any attempt to relieve their wants, in the way found so efficacious for the Polish Refugees, would be madness, inasmuch as it would, as heretofore, prove an absolute failure. Reader, is there anything of the cuckoo and the sparrow in the above assertion? Is it not true? And if it is so, is it not a more than crying evil? Is it not a most vile blot upon our lawsa most beastly libel upon our creed and our country? Is no relief ever to be given to the immediate objects who should be the persons benefited by our bounty? Are those who, in the prosperity proceeding from their unceasing and ill- paid toil, added their quota to the succour of others, now that poverty has fallen on them, to be left the sport of fortune and the slaves of suffering? Do good, we say, in Gods name, to all, if good can be done to all. But do not rob the lamb of its natural dueits mothers nourishmentto waste it on an alien. There is no spirit of illiberality in these remarks; they are put forward to advocate the rights of our own destitute countrymento claim for them a share of the lavish commiseration bestowed on othersto call attention to the desolation of their hearthsthe wreck of their comfortsthe awful condition of their starving and dependent familiesand to give the really charitable an opportunity of reserving some of their kindnesses for home consumption. Let this be their just object, and not one among the relieved would withhold his mite from their suffering fellows in other climes. But in Heavens name, let the adage root itself once more in every Englishmans heart of hearts, and once more let Charity begin at home!
THE FIRE AT THE ADELPHI THEATRE. Yates was nearly treating the enlightened British public with an antidote to the vast receptacle of 8,000 tons of water, by setting fire to the saloon chimney. Great as the consternation of the audience was in the front, it was far exceeded by the alarm of the actors behind the curtain, for they are so sensible of the managers daring genius, that they concluded he had set fire to the house in order to convert the space usually devoted to illusion into the area of reality. The great Mr. Freeborn actually rushed out of the theatre without his rouge. Little Paul drank off a glass of neat water. Mr. John Sanders was met at the end of Maiden Lane, with his legs thrust into the sleeves of his coat, and the rest of his body encased in the upper part of a property dragon; whilst little round Wilkinson was vainly endeavouring to squeeze himself into a wooden waterspout. Had he succeeded he might have applied for the reward offered by the Royal Society for a method of
A man holds up a broken hoop, part of which has been straightened into an L shape. SQUARING THE CIRCLE.
[pg 250] THE CRIMES OF EATING. Two whales 'kiss' to form a letter S. ir Robert Peel and her Majestys Ministers have, we learn, taken a hint in criminal jurisprudence from his Worship the Mayor of Reading, and are now preparing a bill for Parliament, which they trust will be the means of checking the alarming desire for food which has begun to spread amongst the poorer classes of society. The crime of eating has latterly been indulged in to such an immoderate extent by the operatives of Yorkshire and the other manufacturing districts, that we do not wonder at our sagacious Premier adopting strong measures to suppress the unnatural and increasing appetites of the people.
Taking up the sound judicial views of the great functionary above alluded to, who committed Bernard Cavanagh, the fasting man, to prison for smelling at a saveloy and a slice of ham, Sir Robert has laid down a graduatedwe mean a slidingscale of penalties for the crime of eating, proportioning, with the most delicate skill, the exact amount of the punishment to the enormity of the offence. By his profound wisdom he has discovered that the great increase of crime in these countries is entirely attributable to over-feeding the multitude. Like the worthy Mr. Bumble, in Oliver Twist, he protests it is meat and not madness that ails the people. He can even trace the origin of every felony to the particular kind of food in which the felon has indulged. He detects incipient incendiarism in eggs and fried baconhomicide in an Irish stewrobbery and house-breaking in a basin of mutton-brothand an aggravated assault in a pork sausage. Upon this noble and statesmanlike theory Sir Robert has based a bill which, when it becomes the law of the land, will, we feel assured, tend effectually to keep the rebellious stomachs of the people in a state of wholesome depletion. And as we now punish those offenders who break the Queens peace, we shall, in like manner, then inflict the law upon the hungry scoundrels who dare to break the Queens Fast.
We have been enabled, through a private source, to obtain the following authentic copy of Sir Roberts scale of the offences under the intended Act, with the penalty attached to each, viz.:
For penny rolls or busters Imprisonment not exceeding a week. For bread of any kind, with cheese or butter Imprisonment for a month. For saveloys, German sausages, and Black puddings One month's imprisonment, with hard labour. For a slice of ham, bacon, or meat of any kind Imprisonment for three months, and exercise on the treadmill. For a hearty dinner on beef and pudding Transportation for seven years. For do. with a pot of home-brewed ale. Transportation for life. As these offences apply only to those who have no right to eat, the wealthy and respectable portion of society need be under no apprehension that they will be exposed to any inconvenience by the operation of the new law.
NOBODY CARES AND* WELLINGTON has justified his claim to the sobriquet of the iron Duke by the manner in which he treated the deputation from Paisley. His Grace excused himself from listening to the tale of misery which several gentlemen had travelled 500 miles to narrate to him, on the plea that he was not a Minister of the Crown. Yet we have a right to presume that the Queen prorogued Parliament upon his Graces recommendation, so if he be not one of Peels Cabinet what is he? We suppose
A man who is all nose. * NOBODY NOSE.
HINTS HOW TO ENJOY AN OMNIBUS. On getting in, care neither for toes or knees of the passengers; but drive your way up to the top, steadying yourself by the shoulders, chests, or even faces of those seated.
Seat yourself with a jerk, pushing against one neighbour, and thrusting your elbow into the side of the other. You will thus get plenty of room.
If possible, enter with a stick or umbrella, pointed at full length; so that any sudden move of the bus may thrust it into some ones stomach. It will make you feared.
When seated, occupy, if possible, the room of two, and revenge the treatment you have received on entering, by throwing every opposition in the way of a new-comer, especially if it be a woman with a child in her arms. It is a good plan to rest firmly on your umbrella, with your arms at right angles.
Open or shut windows as it suits you; men with colds, or women with toothaches, have no business in omnibuses. If they dont like it, they can get out; no one forces them to ride.
Young bucks may stare any decent woman out of countenance, put their legs up along the seats, and if going out to dinner, wipe the mud off their boots on the seats. They are only plush.
If middle-aged gentlemen are musical or political, they can dislocate a tune in something between a bark and a grumble, or endeavour to provoke an argument by declaring very loudly that Lord R or the Duke is a thorough scoundrel, according to their opinion of public affairs. If this dont take, they can keep up a perpetual squabble with the conductor, which will show they think themselves of some importance.
Ladies wishing to be agreeable can bring lap dogs, large paper parcels, and children, to whom an omnibus is a ship, though you wish you were out of their reach.
Conductors should particularly aim to take up laundresses returning with a large family washing, bakers and butchers in their working jackets, and, if a wet day, should be particular not to pull up to the pathway.
For want of space, the following brevities must suffice:Never say where you wish to stop until after you have passed the place, and then pull them up with a sudden jerk. Keep your money in your waistcoat-pocket, and button your under and upper coat completely, and never attempt to get at it until the door is opened, and then let it be nothing under a five-shilling piece. Never ask any one to speak to the conductor for you, but hit or poke him with your umbrella or stick, or rap his hand as it rests on the door. He puts it there on purpose. Always stop the wrong omnibus, and ask if the Paddington goes to Walworth, and the Kennington to Whitechapel: you are not obliged to read all the rigmarole they paint on the outside. Finally, consider an omnibus as a carriage, a bed, a public-house, a place of amusement, or a boxing-ring, where you may ride, sleep, smoke, chaff, or quarrel, as it may suit you.
PETER THE GREAT (FOOL?) The following colloquy occurred between a candidate for suicidal fame and the Citys Peter Laureate:
So, sir, you tried to hang yourself, did you?
In course I did, or I should not have put my head in the noose.
You had no business to do so.
I did it for my pleasure, not for business.
Ill let you see, sir, you shant do it either for fun or earnest.
Are you a Tory, Sir Peter?
A Tory, sir! No, sir; Im a magistrate.
Ah, thats why you interfere; you must be a low Rad, or you wouldnt prevent a man from
A man holds a paddle up to a woman. DOING WHAT HE LIKES WITH HIS HONE.
THE WISE MAN OF THE EAST. SIR PETER LAURIE begs Punch to inform him, which of Arabias Children is alluded to in Moores beautiful ballad,
Farewell to thee, Arabys daughter.
He presumes it is Miss Elizabeth, commonly called Bess-Arabia.
[pg 251] SONGS OF THE SEEDY.No. VII. I love the night with its mantle dark,
That hangs like a cloak on the face of the sky;
Oh what to me is the song of the lark?
Give me the owl; and Ill tell you why.
It is that at night I can walk abroad,
Which I may not do in the garish day,
Without being met in the streets, and bored
By some cursed dun, that I cannot pay.
No! no! night let it ever be:
The owl! the owl! the owl! is the bird for me!
Then tempt me not with thy soft guitar,
And thy voice like the sound of a silver bell,
To take a stroll, where the cold ones are
Who in lanes, not of trees but of fetters11. Fetter-lane is clearly alluded to by the poet. It is believed to be the bailiffs quarter., dwell.
But wait until night upsets its ink
On the earth, on the sea, and all over the sky,
And then Ill go to the wide worlds brink
With the girl I love, without feeling shy.
Oh, then, may it night for ever be!
The owl! the owl! the owl! is the bird for me!
But you turn aside! Ah! did you know,
What by searching the office youd plainly see,
That Im hunted down, like a (Richard) Roe,
Youd not thus avert your eyes from me.
Oh never did giant look after Thumb
(When the latter was keeping out of the way)
With a more tremendous fee-fo-fum
Than Im pursued by a dread fi-fa.
Too-whit! too-whit! is the owls sad song!
A writ! a writ! a writ! when mid the throng,
Is ringing in my ears the whole day long.
Ah me! night let it be:
The owl! the stately owl! is the birdyes, the bird for me!
POPISH RED-DRESS. The Examiner states that there is no such fabric as scarlet cloth made in Ireland. If this be true, the Lady of Babylon, who is said to reside in that country, and to be addicted to scarlet clothing, must be in a very destitute condition.
A SPOON CASE. A well-dressed individual has lately been visiting the lodging-house keepers of the metropolis. He engages lodgingsbut being, as he says, just arrived from a long journey, he begs to have dinner before he returns to the Coach-Office for his luggage. This request being usually complied with, the new lodger, while the table is being laid, watches his opportunity and bolts with the silver spoons. Sir Peter Laurie says, that since this practice of filching the spoons has commenced, he does not feel himself safe in his own house. He only hopes the thief may be brought before him, and he promises to give him his dessert, by committing him without
Two cats fight over a plate of scraps. STANDING UPON CEREMONY.
A DAB FOR LAURIE. SIR PETER LAURIE, on a recent visit to Billingsgate for the purpose of making what he calls a pisciatery tour, was much astonished at the vigorous performance of various of the real live fish, some of which, as he sagely remarked, appeared to be perfect Dabs at jumping, and no doubt legitimate descendants from some particularly
A satisfied-looking fish smoking a pipe. MERRY OLD SOLE.
SIBTHORPS CORNER. If old Nick were to lose his tail, where should he go to supply the deficiency?To a gin-palace, because there they re-tail bad spirits.
Mr. G., who has a very ugly wife, named Euphemia, was asked lately why his spouse was the image of himselfand, to his great annoyance, discovered that it was because she was his Effie-G22. I could make better than the above myself. E.G.In what way should Her Majesty stand upon a Bill in Parliament so as to quash it?By putting her V-toe (veto) on it.PRINTERS DEVIL..
I floored Ben-beau DIsraeli the other day with the following:Ben, said I, if I were going to buy a violin, what method should I take to get it cheap? Benjie looked rather more foolish than usual, and gave it up. Why, you ninny, I replied, I should buy an ounce of castor-oil, and then I would get a phial in (violin). I think I had him there.
Why is a female of the canine species suckling her whelps like a philosophic principle?Because she is a dogma (dog-ma).
What part of a horses foot is like an irate governor?The pastern (pa- stern).
Why is the march of a funeral procession like a turnpike?Because it is a toll-gait (toll-gate).
Who is the greatest literary star?The poet-aster.
Why is an Israelite named William Solomons similar to a great public festival?Because he is a Jubilee (Jew-Billy).
Why are polished manners like a pea-jacket?Because they are address (a dress).
Why are swallows like a leap head-over-heels?Because they are a summer set (a somerset).
CUTTING IT RATHER SHORT. The unexpected adjournment of the Court of Queens Bench, by Lord Denman, on last Thursday, has filled the bar with consternation.What is to become of our clients? said Fitzroy Kelly.And of our fees? added the Solicitor General.I feel deeply for my clients, sighed Serjeant Bompas.We all compassionate them, brother, observed Wilde.In short, one and all declare it was a most arbitrary and unprecedented curtailment of their little termand, to say the least of it,
A man sweats while playing a trumpet. A MOST DISTRESSING BLOW.
NATIONAL DISTRESS. The Tee-totallers say that the majority of the people are victims to Bacchus. In the present hard times they are more likely to be victims to
A man holds up an empty jug. JUG O NOUGHT(JUGGERNAUT.)
[pg 252] SONGS FOR THE SENTIMENTAL.No. 12. Away! away! ye hopes which stray
Like jeering spectres from the tomb!
Ye cannot light the coming night,
And shall not mock its gathering gloom;
Though dark the cloud shall form my shroud
Though danger league with racking doubt
Away! away! ye shall not stay
When all my joys are up the spout!
I little knew when first ye threw
Your brightning beams on coming hours,
That time would see me turn from thee,
And fly your sweet delusive powers.
Now, nerved to woe, no more Ill know
How hope deferrd makes mortal sick;
The gathering storm may whelm my form,
But I will suffer like a brick!
LAURIES RAILLERY. When Sir Peter Laurie had taken his seat the other morning in that Temple of Momus, the Guildhall Justice Room, he was thus addressed by Payne, the clerkI see, Sir Peter, an advertisement in the Times, announcing the sale of shares in the railroad from Paris to ROUEN; would you advise me to invest a little loose cash in that speculation? Certainly not, replied the Knight, nor in any other railway,depend upon it, they all lead to the same terminus, RUIN. Payne, having exclaimed that this was the best thing he had ever heard, was presented by our own Alderman with a shilling, accompanied with a request that he would get his hair cropped to the magisterial standard.
A MEETING OF OLD ACQUAINTANCES. At the sale of the library of the late Theodore Hook, a curious copy of The Complete Jester was knocked down to our own Colonel. Delighted with his prize, he ran home, intending to lay in a fresh stock of bons mots; but what was his amazement on finding that all the jokes contained in the volume were those with which he has been in the habit of entertaining the public these last forty years! Sibby declares that the sight of so many old friends actually brought the tears into his eyes.
PUNCHS THEATRE. LOVE EXTEMPORE. As the hero of a romantic play is obliged to possess all the cardinal virtues and all the intellectual accomplishments, so the hero of a farce is bound to be a fool. One of the greatest, and at the same time one of the best fools it has been our pleasure to be introduced to for some time is Mr. Titus Livingstone, in the new farce of Love Extempore.
Mr. Titus Livingstone possesses an excellent heart, a good fortune, and an uncommon stock of modesty. His intellects are, however, far from brilliant; indeed, but for one trait in his character he would pass for an idiot,he has had the good sense never as yet to fall in love! In fact, the farce is founded upon that identical incident of his life which occasioned him to suppose that he had taken the tender passion extempore.
Some sort of villany seems absolutely necessary to every species of play. To continue the parallel we commenced with between tragedy and farce, we observe that in the former he is usually such a person as Spinola, in Nina Sforza, whilst a farce-villain turns out to be in most instances an intriguing widow, a lawyer, or a mischievous young lady. The rogue in Love Extempore is Mrs. Courtnay, a widow, who, with the assistance of Sir Harry Nugent, contrives a plot by which the hitherto insensible Livingstone shall fall a victim to love and her friend Prudence Oldstock; with whose mother and sister the widow and her co-intriguant are staying on a visit.
The moment fatal to Livingstones virgin heart and unrestrained liberty arrives. He calls to pay a morning visit, and instantly the deep design is put into execution. Sir Harry begins by a most extravagant puff preliminary of the talents, accomplishments, virtues, beauty, disposition, endowments, and graces belonging to the enchanting Prudence. He and the widow exhibit her drawings,Livingstone is in raptures, or pretends to be (for he is not an ill-bred man). What a piercing expression flashes from those studies of eyes (in chalk)! what an artistical grouping of legs! what a Saracens-head-upon-Snow-hill- like ferocity frowns from that Indian chief!
At this juncture the captivating artist is herself introduced. Mr. Livingstones modesty strikes him into a heap of confusion. He sighs and looks, and looks and sighs again,he does not know what to say, or how to say it; so that the trembling bachelor may become a wise and good lover. He stutters and hems in the utmost distress; to increase which, all his tormentors turn up the stage, leaving him to entertain the lady alone. The sketches naturally suggest a topic, and, plunging in medias res at once, he vehemently praises her legs! The lady is astonished, and the mamma alarmed; but having explained that the allusion was to the drawings, he is afterwards punished for the blunder by being threatened with a song. Though at a loss to find out what he has done to deserve such an infliction, he submits; for he is very sleepy, and sinks into a chair in an attitude of supposed attention, but really in a posture best adapted for a nap. When the song is ended the applause of course comes in; this awakens Livingstone in a fright; he starts, and throws down a harp in his fall.
After this contretemps, the villany of the widow and her ally takes a different turn. In a love affair there are generally two parties; and Miss Prudence has got to be persuaded that she is in love. This it is not difficult to accomplish, she being no more overburdened with penetration than the gentleman they are so kind as to say she is in love with. So far all goes on well: for she is soon convinced that she is enamoured to the last extremity.
Livingstone having a sort of glimmering that the danger so long averted at length impends over himthat he is falling into the trap of love, with every chance of the fall continuing down to the bottomless pit of matrimony, determines to avert the catastrophe by flight. The pair of villains, however, set up a cry of Stop thief, and he is brought back. Sir Harry appeals to his feelings. Good gracious! is he so base, so dishonourable, so heartless, to rob an innocent, unsuspecting, and accomplished girl of her heart, and then wickedly desert her! Oh, no! In short, having already persuaded the poor man that he is in love, Sir Harry convinces him that he would also be a deceiver; and Livingstone would have returned like a lamb to the slaughter but for a new incident.
He has an uncle who is engaged in a law-suit with some of Mrs. Courtnays family. To bring this litigation to an amicable end it has been proposed that Livingstone should marry the widows sister. Here is a discovery! So, the deep widow has been unwittingly plotting against her own sister! Things must be altered; and so they are, in no time, for she persuades the easy hero that Nugent is in love with Prudence himself; but, finding she adores her new lover, has magnanimously given up his claims in his favour. This has the desired effect, for Livingstone will have no such noble sacrifice made on his account. He seeks Sir Harry; who, discovering the double design of the profound widow, talks as immensely magnanimous as they do in classic dramas. In short, both play at Romans till the end of the piece; the hero and heroine being at last fully persuaded that they have each really fallen in Love Extempore!
This idea of persuading two persons into the bonds of loveof having all the courting done at second-hand, is admirably worked out. Livingstone is a well-drawn character; so well, so naturally painted, that he hardly deserves to be the hero of a farce. Although exceedingly soft, he is a well-bred foolthough somewhat fat (for the actor is Mr. David Rees); he is not altogether inelegant. The gentleman who does the theatrical metaphysics in the Morning Herald has described him as a capital specimen of physical obesity and moral teunity,33. Sic, actually, in the dramatic article of that paper, Wednesday, 24th ult. which we quote to save ourselves trouble, for the force of description can no further go. Prudence is also inimitablea march-of-intellect young lady without brains, who knows the names of the five large rivers in America, and how many bones there are in the gills of a turbot. In Miss P. Hortons hands her mechanical acquirements were done ample justice to. The cold unmeaning love scene was rendered mainly by her acting
A man has fallen through ice and stands to his waist in water. A N-ICE SITUATION.
In fine, the farce is altogether a leaven of the best material most cleverly worked up.
A PERFECT VACUUM PROVED. MR. HALSE, the gentleman who has during the last week been lecturing upon Animal Magnetism, having stated that one of his patients, while under the magnetic influence, could see her own inside, the Marquis of Londonderry, anxious to test the truth of the assertion, requested the lecturer to operate upon him, and being thrown into the Mesmeric sleep, looked into the inside of his own head, and declared he could see nothing in it.
A CON BY OCONNER. Why ought the Children of a Thief to be burnt?Because their Pa steals (theyre pastiles).
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. VOL. 1. DECEMBER 11, 1841. [pg 253] THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE LONDON MEDICAL STUDENT. 11.HOW MR. MUFF CONCLUDES HIS EVENING. A fellow forms a letter E with a bag and a string. ssential as sulphuric acid is to the ignition of the platinum in an hydropneumatic lamp; so is half-and-half to the proper illumination of a Medical Students faculties. The Royal College of Surgeons may thunder and the lecturers may threaten, but all to no effect; for, like the slippers in the Eastern story, however often the pots may be ordered away from the dissecting-room, somehow or other they always find their way back again with unflinching pertinacity. All the world inclined towards beer knows that the current price of a pot of half-and-half is fivepence, and by this standard the Medical Student fixes his expenses. He says he has given three pots for a pair of Berlin gloves, and speaks of a half-crown as a six-pot piece.
Mr. Muff takes the goodly measure in his hand, and decapitating its spuma with his pipe, from which he flings it into Mr. Simpsons face, indulges in a prolonged drain, and commences his narrativemost probably in the following manner:
You know we should all have got on very well if Rapp hadnt been such a fool as to pull away the lanthorns from the place where they are putting down the wood pavement in the Strand, and swear he was a watchman. I thought the crusher saw us, and so I got ready for a bolt, when Manhug said the blocks had no right to obstruct the footpath; and, shoving down a whole wall of them into the street, voted for stopping to play at duck with them. Whilst he was trying how many he could pitch across the Strand against the shutters opposite, down came the pewlice and off we cut.
I had a tight squeak for it, interrupts Mr. Rapp; but I beat them at last, in the dark of the Durham-street arch. Thats a dodge worth being up to when you get into a row near the Adelphi. Fire away, Muffwhere did you go?
Right up a court to Maiden-lane, in the hope of bolting into the Cider- cellars. But they were all shut up, and the fire out in the kitchen, so I ran on through a lot of alleys and back-slums, until I got somewhere in St. Giless, and here I took a cab.
Why, you hadnt got an atom of tin when you left us, says Mr. Manhug.
Devil a bit did that signify. You know I only took the cabId nothing at all to do with the driver; he was all right in the gin-shop near the stand, I suppose. I got on the box, and drove about for my own diversionI dont exactly know where; but I couldnt leave the cab, as there was always a crusher in the way when I stopped. At last I found myself at the large gate of New Square, Lincolns Inn, so I knocked until the porter opened it, and drove in as straight as I could. When I got to the corner of the square, by No. 7, I pulled up, and, tumbling off my perch, walked quietly along to the Portugal-street wicket. Here the other porter let me out, and I found myself in Lincolns Inn Fields.
And what became of the cab? asks Mr. Jones.
How should I know!it was no affair of mine. I dare say the horse made it right; it didnt matter to him whether he was standing in St. Giless or Lincolns Inn, only the last was the most respectable.
I dont see that, says Mr. Manhug, refilling his pipe.
Why, all the thieves in London live in St. Giless.
Well, and who live in Lincolns Inn?
Pshaw! thats all worn out, continues Manhug. I got to the College of Surgeons, and had a good mind to scud some oyster shells through the windows, only there were several people aboutfellows coming home to chambers, and the like; so I pattered on until I found myself in Drury- lane, close to a coffee-shop that was open. There I saw such a jolly row!
Mr. Muff utters this last sentence in the same ecstatic accents of admiration with which we speak of a lovely woman or a magnificent view.
What was it about? eagerly demand the rest of the circle.
Why, just as I got in, a gentleman of a vivacious turn of mind, who was taking an early breakfast, had shied a soft-boiled egg at the gas-light, which didnt hit it, of course, but flew across the tops of the boxes, and broke upon a ladys head.
What a mess it must have made? interposes Mr. Manhug. Coffee-shop eggs are always so very albuminous.
Once I found some feathers in one, and a ftal chick, observes Mr. Rapp.
Knock that down for a good one! says Mr. Jones, taking the poker and striking three distinct blows on the mantel-piece, the last of which breaks off the corner. Well, what did the lady do?
Commenced kicking up an extensive shindy, something between crying, coughing, and abusing, until somebody in a fustian coat, addressing the assailant, said, he was no gentleman, whoever he was, to throw eggs at a woman; and that if hed come out hed pretty soon butter his crumpets on both sides for him, and give him pepper for nothing. The master of the coffee shop now came forward and said, he wasnt a going to have no uproar in his house, which was very respectable, and always used by the first of company, and if they wanted to quarrel, they might fight it out in the streets. Whereupon they all began to barge the master at once,one saying his coffee was all snuff and duckweed, or something of the kind; whilst the other told him he looked as measly as a mouldy muffin; and then all of a sudden a lot of half-pint cups and pewter spoons flew up in the air, and the three men began an indiscriminate battle all to themselves, in one of the boxes, fighting quite permiscus, as the lady properly observed. I think the landlord was worst off though; he got a very queer wipe across the face from the handle of his own toasting-fork.
And what did you do, Muff? asks Mr. Manhug.
Ah, that was the finishing card of all. I put the gas out, and was walking off as quietly as could be, when some policemen who heard the row outside met me at the door, and wouldnt let me pass. I said I would, and they said I should not, until we came to scuffling, and then one of them calling to some more, told them to take me to Bow-street, which they did; but I made them carry me though. When I got into the office they had not any especial charge to make against me, and the old bird behind the partition said I might go about my business; but, as ill luck would have it, another of the unboiled ones recognised me as one of the party who had upset the wooden blockshe knew me again by my dd Taglioni.
And what did they do to you?
Marched me across the yard and locked me up; when to my great consolation in my affliction, I found Simpson, crying and twisting up his pocket-handkerchief, as if he was wringing it; and hoping his friends would not hear of his disgrace through the Times.
What a love you are, Simpson! observes Mr. Jones patronisingly. Why, how the deuce could they, if you gave a proper name? I hope you called yourself James Edwards.
Mr. Simpson blushes, blows his nose, mutters something about his card- case and telling an untruth, which excites much merriment; and Mr. Muff proceeds:
The beak wasnt such a bad fellow after all, when we went up in the morning. I said I was ashamed to confess we were both disgracefully intoxicated, and that I would take great care nothing of the same humiliating nature should occur again; whereupon we were fined twelve pots each, and I tossed sudden death with Simpson which should pay both. He lost and paid down the dibs. We came away, and here we are.
The mirth proceeds, and, ere long, gives place to harmony; and when the cookery is finished, the bird is speedily converted into an anatomical preparation,albeit her interarticular cartilages are somewhat tough, and her lateral ligaments apparently composed of a substance between leather and caoutchouc. As afternoon advances, the porter of the dissecting-room finds them performing an incantation dance round Mr. Muff, who, seated on a stool placed upon two of the tressels, is rattling some halfpence in a skull, accompanied by Mr. Rapp, who is performing a difficult concerto on an extempore instrument of his own invention, composed of the Scotchmans hat, who is still grinding in the Museum, and the identical thigh-bone that assisted to hang Mr. Muffs patriarchal old hen!
SIGNS OF THE TIMES. The times are hard, say the knowing ones. Hard indeed they must be when we find a DOCTOR advertising for a situation as WET-NURSE. The following appeared in the Times of Wednesday last, under the head of Want Places. As wet-nurse, a respectable person. Direct to DOCTOR P, C Common, Surrey. What next?
[pg 254] THE PUFF PAPERS. CHAPTER II. The Giants Stairs. (CONTINUED.) Well, says he, youre a match for me any day; and sooner than be shut up again in this dismal ould box, Ill give you what you ask for my liberty. And the three best gifts I possess are, this brown cap, which while you wear it will render you invisible to the fairies, while they are all visible to you; this box of salve, by rubbing some of which to your lips, you will have the power of commanding every fairy and spirit in the world to obey your will; and, lastly, this little kippeen11. A little stick., which at your word may be transformed into any mode of conveyance you wish. Besides all this, you shall come with me to my palace, where all the treasures of the earth shall be at your disposal. But mind, I give you this caution, that if you ever permit the brown cap or the kippeen to be out of your possession for an instant, youll lose them for ever; and if you suffer any person to touch your lips while you remain in the underground kingdom, you will instantly become visible, and your power over the fairies will be at an end.
Well, thinks I, theres nothing so very difficult in that. So having got the cap, the kippeen, and the box of salve, into my possession, I opened the box, and out jumped the little fellow.
Now, Felix, says he, touch your lips with the salve, for we are just at the entrance of my dominions.
I did as he desired me, and, Dharra Dhie! if the little chap wasnt changed into a big black-looking giant, sitting afore my eyes on a great rock.
Lord save us! says I to myself, its a marcy and a wondher how he ever squeezed himself into that weeshy box. Why thin, Sir, says I to him, maybe your honour would have the civilitude to tell me your name.
With the greatest of pleasure, Felix, says he smiling; Im called Mahoon, the Giant.
Tare an agers! are you though? Well, if I thoughtbut he gave me no time to think; for calling on me to follow him, he began climbing up the Giants Stairs as asy as Id walk up a ladder to the hay-loft. Well, he was at the top afore you could cry trapstick, and it wasnt long till I was at the top too, and there we found a gate opening into the hill, and a power of lords and ladies waiting to resave Mahoon, who I larned was their king, and who had been away from his kingdom for twenty years, by rason of his being shut up in the box by some great fairy-man.
Well, when we got inside the gates, I found myself in a most beautiful city, where nobody seemed to mind anything but diversion. The music was the most illigant thing you ever hard in your born days, and there wasnt one less than forty Munster pipers playing before King Mahoon and his friends, as they marched along through great broad streets,a thousand times finer than Great Georges-street, in Cork; for, my dears, there was nothing to be seen but goold, and jewels, and guineas, lying like sand under our feet. As I had the little brown cap upon my head, I knew that none of the fairy people could see me, so I walked up cheek by jowl with King Mahoon himself, who winked at me to keep my toe in my brogue, which you may be sure I did, and so we kept on until we came to the kings palace. If other places were grand, this was ten times grander, for the very sight was fairly taken out of my eyes with the dazzling light that shone round about it. In we went into the palace, through two rows of most engaging and beautiful young ladies; and then King Mahoon took his sate upon his throne, and put upon his head a crown of goold, stuck all over with dimonds, every one of them bigger than a sheeps heart. Of coorse there was a dale of compliments past amongst the lords and ladies till they got tired of them; and then they sat down to dinner, and, nabocklish! wasnt there rale givings-out there, with cead mille phailtagh22. A hundred thousand welcomes.. The whiskey was sarved out in tubs and buckets, for theyd scorn to drink ale or porter; and as for the ating, there was laygions of fat bacon and cabbage for the sarvants, and a throop of legs of mutton for the king and his coort. Well, after we had all ate till we could hould no more, the king called out to clear the flure for a dance. No sooner had he said the word, than the tables were all whipped away,the pipers began to tune their chaunters. The kings son opened the ball with a mighty beautiful young crather; but the mirinit I laid my eyes upon her I knew her at once for a neighbours daughter, one Anty Dooley, who had died a few months before, and who, when she was alive, could beat the whole county round at any sort of reel, jig, or hornpipe. The music struck up Tatter Jack Walsh, and maybe its she that didnt set, and turn, and thrush the boords, until the young prince hadnt as much breath left in his body as would blow out a rushlight, and he was forced to sit down puffing and panting, and laving his partner standing in the middle of the room. I couldnt stand that by no means; so jumping upon the flure with a shilloo, I flung my cap into the air:the music stopped of a sudden, and I then recollected that, by throwing off the cap, I had become visible, and had lost one of Mahoons three gifts.
Divil may care! as Punch said when he missed mass; Ill have my dance out at any rate, so rouse up The Rakes of Mallow, my beauties. So to it we set; and when the cailleen was getting tired well becomes myself, but I threw my arm around her slindher waist and took such a smack of her sweet lips, that the hall resounded with the report.
Fetch me a glass of the best, says I to a little fellow who was hopping about with a tray full of all sorts of dhrink.
Fetch it yourself, Felix Donovan. Whos your sarvant now? says the chap, docking up his chin as impident as a tinkers dog. I felt my fingers itching to give the fellow a polthogue33. A thump. in the ear; but I thought I might as well keep myself paceable in a strange placeso I only gave him a contemptible look, and turned my back upon him.
Felix jewel! whispered Anty in my ear. Youve lost your power over the fairies by that misfortunate kiss
Diaoul!theres two of Mahoons gifts gone already, thinks I,
If youll take my advice, says Anty, youll be off out of this as fast as you can.
The sorra foot Ill stir out of this, says I unless you come along with me ma callieen dhas44. My pretty girl.
I wish you could have seen the deluding look she gave me as leaning her head upon my shoulder she whispered to me in a voice sweeter than music of a dream,
Felix dear! Ill go with you all the world over, and the sooner we take to the road the better. Steal you out of the door, and Ill follow you in a few minutes.
Accordingly I sneaked away as quietly as I could; they were all too busy with their divarsions to mind meand at the door I met Anty with her apron full of goold and diamonds.
Now, said she, wheres the kippeen Mahoon gave you?
Here it is safe enough, I answered, pulling it out of my breeches pocket.
Well, now tell it to become a coach-and-four.
I did as she desired meand in a moment there was a grand coach and four prancing horses before us. You may be sure we did not stand admiring very long, but both stepped in, and away we drove like the wind,until we came to a high wall; so high that it tired me to look to the top of it.
Step out, now, says she, but mind not to let go your held of the coach, and tell it to change itself into a ladder.
I had my lesson now; the coach became a ladder, reaching to the top of the wall; so up we mounted, and descended on the other side by the same means. There was then before us a terrible dark gulf over which hung such a thick fog that a priest couldnt see to bless himself in it.
Call for a winged horse, whispered Anty.
I did so, and up came a fine black horse, with a pair of great wings growing out of his back, and ready bridled and saddled to our hand. I jumped upon his back, and took Anty up before me; when, spreading out his wings, he flewflew, without ever stopping until he landed us safe on the opposite shore. We were now on the banks of a broad river.
This, said Anty, is our last difficulty.
The horse was changed into a boat, and away we sailed with a fair breeze for the opposite shore, which, as we approached, appeared more beautiful than any country I had ever seen. The shore was crowded with young people dancing, singing, and beckoning us to approach. The boat touched the land; I thought all my troubles were past, and in the joy of my heart I leaped ashore, leaving Anty in the boat; but no sooner had my foot parted from the gunwale than the boat shot like an arrow from the bank, and drifted down the current. I saw my young bride wringing her fair hands, weeping at if her heart would break, and crying
[pg 255] Why did you quit the boat so soon, Felix? Alas, alas! we shall never meet again! and then with a wild and melancholy scream she vanished from my sight. A dizziness came over my senses, I fell upon the ground in a dead faint, and when I came to myselfI found myself all alone in my boat, with three tundhering big conger-eels fast upon my lines. And now, neighbours, you have all my story about the Giants Stairs.
DRAW IT GENTLY. Joseph Humes attention having been drawn to the great insecurity of letter envelopes, as they are now constructed, has submitted to the Post-master-General a specimen of a new safety envelope. He states that the invention is entirely his own, and that he has applied the principle with extraordinary success in the case of his own breeches-pocket, from which he defies the most artful dodger in the world to extract anything. We can add our testimony to the un-for- giving property of Joes monetary receptacle, and we trust that his excellent plan may be instantly adopted. At present there is immense risk in sending inclosures through the Post-office; for all the letter- carriers are aware that there is nothing easier than
Someone reaches through a window to take a sleeper's bedclothes. DRAWING A COVER.
FASHIONABLE MOVEMENTS. Yesterday Paddy Green, Esquire, called at The Great Mogul, where he played two games at bagatelle, and went Yorkshire for a pot of dogs nose. He smoked a short pipe home.
On Tuesday Charles Mears, I.M., accompanied by Jeremiah Donovan, called at the residence of Paddy Green, Esquire, in Vere-street, to inquire after the health of Master P. Green.
Master James Marc Anthony George Finch has succeeded Bill Jenkins as errand-boy at the butter-shop in Great Wild-street. This change had long been expected in the neighbourhood.
On Friday Paddy Green, Esquire, did not rise till the evening. A slight disposition to the prevailing epidemic, influenza, is stated to be the cause. He drank copiously of rum-and-water with a piece of butter in it.
On Thursday last the lady of Paddy Green, personally attended to the laundry; a fortnights wash took place, when Mrs. Briggs, the charwoman, was in waiting. Mrs. P. Green, with her accustomed liberality, sent out for a quartern of gin and a quarter of an ounce of brown rappee.
Charles Mears, I.M., and Jeremiah Donovan yesterday took a short walk and a short pipe together.
It is confidently reported that at the close of the present Covent- Garden season that Mr. Ossian Sniggers will retire from the stage, of which he has been so long a distinguished ornament. We have it from the best authority that he purposes going into the retail coal and tater line.
LINES ON MISS ADELAIDE KEMBLE. By Sir Lumley Skeffington, Bart.
Supercelestial is the art she practises,
Transcending far all other living actresses;
Her fathers talentmothers gracecompose
This Stephens figure, with Johns Roman nose.
PUNCHS LETTER-WRITER. DEAR PUNCH! VENERABLE NOSEY!
By the bye, was Publius Ovidius Nuso an ancestor of yours? Talking of ancestors, why do the Ayrshire folks speak of theirs as four bears (forbears), it sounds very ursine. But to our muttons, as my old French master used to call it. Do you do anything in the classico-historical line, for the Charivaresque enlightenment of the British public; if so, here is a specimen of a work in that style, done out of the original:
THE DEATH OF CÆSAR: A TOUCH OF THE CLASSICAL IN THE VULGAR TONGUE. When he beheld the hand of him he had so loved raised against him, Cæsars heart was filled with anguish, and uttering the deep reproachAnd thou, too, Brutus! he shrouded his face in his mantle, and fell at the foot of Pompeys statue, covered with wounds. Thus, in the zenith of his glory, perished Caius Julius Cæsar, the conqueror of the world, and the eloquent historian of his own exploits; spiflicatus est (says my original), he was done for: he got his gruel, and inserted his pewter in the stucco, B.C. 44.
Perhaps you may not receive the above; but sticking his spoon in the wall reminds me of a hint I have to offer you. Did you ever see any Apostle spoonsold things with saints carved on their handles, which used to be presented, at christenings, &c. Now I think you might make your fortune with His Royal Highness of Cornwall, on the occasion of his christening, by getting together a set of spoons to present to him; and I would suggest your selection of the most notorious spoons, such as the delectable Saddler Knight, Peter Borthwick, Calculating Joey, the Colonel, Ben DIsraeli, &c. You might even class them, putting Sir Andrew Agnew in as a grave(y) spoon; a teetotal chief as a tea spoon; Wakley, being a deserter, as a dessert spoon; DIsraeli, being so amazingly soft, as a pap spoon, &c. &c. Send them with Punchs dutiful congratulations, and you will infallibly get knighted; but dont take a baronetcy, my respectable friend, for I hear that, like my friend Sir Moses, you are inclined to Judyism (Judaism)55. Have I seen that line before?. May the shadow of your nose never be less; and Heaven send that you may take this up after dinner! Farewell!
POLICHINICULUS.
*** Polichiniculus is a lucky fellow! We opened his letter after the pleasant discussion of a boiled chicken.Ed. of Punch.
CUPIDS BOW. SIR JAMES GRAHAM was conversing the other day with DIsraeli on what he designated the crooked policy of Lord Palmerston.
What could you expect but a warped understanding, replied the Hebrew Adonis, from such
A man tips his hat. A PERFECT BEAU(BOW).
CERTAINLY NOT BETTER LATE THAN NEVER. SIR FIGARO LAURIE was condoling with Hobler on the loss of the baronetcy by the late Lord Mayor.
Hobler replied that the loss of the title was not by the late Lord Mayor but by the late Prince of Wales. But, as he sagely added,
An artist sits at a fire while a cat runs away with a fish. THERES MANY A SLIP, &c.
Sir Peter has placed Hobler on Truefitts free list.
[pg 256] A SLIGHT CONTRAST! LOOK ON THIS PICTURE AND ON THIS! THE COUNTERFEIT PRESENTMENT OF PRINCE ALBERTS HOUNDS AND THE POOR IN THE SEVENOAKS UNION. The sleeping-beds which are occupied by the princes beagles and her Majestys dogs are IN FIVE COMPARTMENTS AT THE EXTREMITY OF THE HOVELSTHE LATTER BEING WELL SUPPLIED WITH WATER AND PAVED WITH ASPHALTE, THE BOTTOMS HAVING GOOD PALLS, TO ENSURE THEIR DRYNESS AND CLEANLINESS. The hovels enter into three green yards, roomy and healthy. In the one at the near end a rustic ornamental seat has been erected, from which her Majesty and the prince are accustomed to inspect their favourites.
The boiling and distemper houses are now in course of erection, BUT DETACHED FROM THE OTHER PORTION OP THE BUILDING!From the Sporting Magazine, extracted in the Times of Dec. 3, 1841.
I KNOW the lying-in ward; there is but ONE, which is small: another room is used when required. There are two beds in the first. The walls, I should say, were clean; but at that time they could not he cleansed, as it was full of women. The room was very smoky and uncomfortable; the walls were as clean as they could be under the circumstances. I have always felt dissatisfied with the ward, and many times said it was the most uncomfortable place in the house; it always looked dirty .
There have been six women there at one time: two were confined in one bed .
It was impossible entirely to shut out the infection. I have known FIFTEEN CHILDREN SLEEP in two beds!From the sworn evidence of Mrs. Elizabeth Gain, late matron, and Mr. Adams, late medical attendant, at the Sevenoaks Unionextracted from the Times of Dec. 2, 1841.
ON SNUFF, AND THE DIFFERENT WAYS OF TAKING IT. Snuff is a sort of freemasonry amongst those who partake of it.
Those who do not partake of it cannot possibly understand those who do. It is just the same as music to the deafdancing to the lameor painting to the blind.
Snuff-takers will assure you that there are as many different types of snuff-takers as there are different types of women in a church or in a theatre, or different species of roses in the flower-bed of an horticulturist.
But the section of snuff-takers has, in common with all social categories, its apostates, its false brethren.
For as sure as you carry about with you a snuff-box, of copper, of tortoise-shell, or of horn (the material matters absolutely nothing), you cannot fail to have met upon your path the man who carries no snuff- box, and yet is continually taking snuff.
The man who carries no snuff-box is an intimate nuisancea hand-in-hand annoyancea sort of authorised Jeremy Diddler to all snuff-takers.
He meets you everywhere. The first question he puts is not how you do? he assails you instantly with Have you such a thing as a pinch of snuff about you?
It is absolutely as if he said, I have no snuff myself, but I know you haveand you cannot refuse me levying a small contribution upon it.
If it were only one pinch; but it is twoit is fourit is eight; it is all the weekall the monthit is all year round. The man who carries no snuff box is a regular Captain Macheatha licensed Paul Cliffordto everyone that does. He meets you on the highway, and summonses you to stop by demanding Your snuff-box or your life?
A man can easily refuse to his most intimate friend his purse, or his razor, or his wife, or his horse; but with what decency can he refuse himor to his coolest acquaintance evena pinch of snuff? It is in this that the evil pinches.
The snuff-taker who carries no snuff-box is aware of thisand woe to the box into which his fingers gain admission to levy the pinch his nose distrains upon.
There is no man who has the trick so aptly at his fingers ends of absorbing so much in one given pinch, as the man who carries no snuff box. The quantity he takes proves he is not given to samples.
Properly speaking he is the landlord of all the boxes in the kingdom. Those who carry snuff-boxes are only his tenants; and hold them merely by virtue of a rack-rent, under him.
He is a perpetual plunderera petty purloinera pinching petitioner in forma pauperisa contraband dealer in snuff. However, he is in general noted for his social qualities. He is affable, mild, harmless, insinuating, yielding, and submissive. He never fails to compliment you upon your good looks, and wonders in deep interest where you buy such excellent snuff. He agrees with you that Sir Peter Laurie is the first statesman of the day, and flies into the highest ecstacies when he learns that it is some of George the Fourths sold-off stock. He even acknowledges that Universal Suffrage is the only thing that can save the nation, and affects to be quite astonished that he has left his box behind him. He will beg to be remembered to your wife, and leaves you after begging for the favour of another pinch. Where is the man whose nature would not be susceptible of a pinch when invoked in the name of his wife?
Goldsmith recommends a pair of boots, a silver pencil, or a horse of small value, as an infallible specific for getting rid of a troublesome guest. He always had the satisfaction to find he never came back to return them.
But with the man who carries no snuff-box this specific would lose its infallibility. It would be folly to lend him your snuff-box, for at this price snuff would lose all its flavour, all its perfume for him. The best box to give him would be perhaps a box on the ear.
If he were obliged to buy his own snuff, it would give him no sensation. The strongest would not make him sneeze, or wring from the sensibility of his eyes the smallest tribute to its pungency. He would turn up his nose at it, or, at the best, use it as sand-dust to receipt his washerwomans bills with.
These feelings aside, the man who carries no snuff-box is a good member of society; that is to say, quite as good a one as the man who does carry a snuff-box. He is in general a good friend (as long as he has the entrée of your box), a good parent, a good tenant, a good customer, a good voter, a good eater, a good talker, and especially a good judge of snuff. He knows by one touch, by one sniff, by one coup dil, the good from the bad, the old from the new, the fragrant from the filthy, the colour which is natural from the colour which is coloured. If any one should want to lay in a stock of snuff, let him take the man who carries no snuff with him: his ipse dixit may be relied upon with every certainty. He will choose it as if he were buying it for himself, and in return will never forget to look upon it as a property he is entitled to fully as much as you who have paid for it; for, in fact, would you be in possession of the snuff if he had not chosen it for you?
As for his complaint, it is like hydrophilia; no remedy has as yet been invented for it; and we can with comfortable consciences predict that, as long as snuff is taken, and men continue to carry it about with them in snuff-boxes, they are sure to be subject to the importunities of the man who carries no snuff box.
BUFFOONS NATURAL HISTORY. SIR EDWARD LYTTON BULWER, who, like Byron, (in this one instance only) wanted a hero, had the good fortune to lay his hands upon the history of the celebrated George Barrington of picking-pocket notoriety. That worthy, describing the progress he made for the good of his country, related some strange particulars of a foreign bird, called the Secretary, or Snake-eater, which Sir Edward, from his knowledge of the natural history of his friend John Wilson Croker, declares to be the immediate connecting link between the English Admiralty Secretary, or Toad-eater.
NOT EXACTLY. Have you been much at sea?
Why no, not exactly; but my brother married an admirals daughter!
Were you ever abroad?
No, not exactly; but my mothers maiden name was French.
[pg 257] FASHIONS FOR DECEMBER. [A letter has found its way into our box, which was evidently intended for the Parisian Courrier des Dames; but as the month is so far advanced, we are fearful that the communication will be too late for the purposes of that fashionable journal. We have therefore with unparalleled liberality inserted it in PUNCH, and thus conferred an immortality on an ephemera! It is worthy of remark that the writer adopts the style of our foreign fashionable correspondents, who invariably introduce as much English as French into their communications.]
Rue de Dyotte, Derrière les Slommes à Saint Gilles.
MON JOVIAL ANCIEN COQ.
Les swelles de Londres have now determined upon the winter fashions, subject only to such modifications as their wardrobes render imperative, et y vont comme des Briques. Butchers trays continue to be worn on the shoulders; and sprats may be found very generally upon the heads of the poissonnières-faggeuses de la Porte de Billing. Short pipes are much patronised by architects assistants, and are worn either in the hatband or the side of the mouth, et point derreur. A few black eyes have been seen dans la Rookerie; but these facial ornaments will not be general until after boxing-day, quand ils le deviendront bien forts. Highlows and anklejacks66. For an elaborate description of these elegances, vide PUNCH. 7. The Fancy, we presume.Printer's Devil. are still patronised by les imaginaires7 of both sexes, the only alteration in the fashion being that the highlow is cut a little more on the instep, and the anklejack has retrograded a trifle towards the heel, with those qui veulent le couper gras. A great many muslin caps are seen, frequently with a hole in the crown, through which the hair protrudes, and gives a très épiceux et soufflet-haut appearance. They are called les Capoles des Sept-Dialles.
Others have no opening at the top, but two streamers of the same material as the cap are allowed to play over the shoulders of les immenses Cartes. The original colour of these capotes is white; but they are only worn by les grandes Cigarres when the white has been very much rubbed off.
Furs are much worn, both by the male and female magnifiques poussières. The latter usually carry them suspended from their apron-strings, and appear to give the preference to hare and rabbit mantelets, though sometimes domestic felines are denuded for the same purpose, que puisse maider, pomme-de-terre. The gentlemen, on the other hand, carry their furs at the end of a long pole, and towards Saturday-night a great number de petits pots88. Query mugsAnglicè faces?Printers Devil. may be seen enveloped in this costly matériel. The fantails of the chapeaux dAdelphi are spread rather broader over the shoulders, and are sometimes elevated behind, quand ils veulent le faire très soufflément. Pewter brooches are still in great request, as are also pewter-pots, which are used in the tap-rooms of some des cribbes particulièrement flamboyants-haut.
But I must fermer ma trappe de pomme-de-terre, et promener mes crayons; ainsi, adieu, mon joli tromp.
Votre chummi dévoué, Jusques tout est bleu, ALPHONSE JAMBES DARAIGNEE.
FASHIONABLE INTELLIGENCE. A juvenile party, among whom we noticed the two Biggses, attended in Piccadilly to inspect the sewer now being made. One of the workmen employed threw up a quantity of the soil, intending no doubt to give an opportunity to the party of inspecting its properties; but as it hit some of them in the eye, they retreated rapidly.
The venerable square-keeper in Golden-square took his usual airing round the railings yesterday, and afterwards partook of the pleasures of the chase, by pursuing a boy into John-street. He was attended by his usual suite of children, who cheered him in his progress, following him as he ran on, and turning back so as to precede him, when he abandoned the hunt and resumed his promenade, which he did almost immediately.
Bill Bumpus walked for several hours in the suburbs yesterday. In order to have the advantage of exercise, he carried a basket on his head, and was understood to intimate in a loud tone that it contained sprats, which he distributed to the humbler classes at a penny a plateful.
THE HIGH-ROAD TO GENTILITY; OR MRS. WOULD-BES ADVICE TO HER DAUGHTER. Now, Charlotte, dear, attend to me,
You know youre coming out,
And in the best society
Will shine, beyond a doubt.
Things were not always so with us,
But let oblivions seal
For ever shut out former days
They were so ungenteel.
And as for country neighbours, child,
You must forget them all;
And never visit any place
That is not Park or Hall.
But if you know a titled name,
That knowledge neer conceal;
And mention nothing in the world,
Except it be genteel.
But think no more of Henry, child;
His love is pure, I know;
He writes delightful verses too;
But cannot be your beau.
He never as at Almacks, sure,
From that theres no appeal;
For neither gifts nor graces now
Can make a man genteel.
You know Lord Worthless,Charlotte, would
Not that be quite a match,
If not so very often in
The keeping of the watch?
He paid some damages last year,
Though slippery as an eel;
But then such vices in a peer
Are perfectly genteel.
And you must cut the Worthiestheyre
No company for you;
Though all of them are lovely girls,
And very clever too.
Tis true, we found them kind, when all
The world were cold as steel;
Tis true, they were your early friends;
But, then, theyre not genteel.
Theres Lady Waxwork, who, when dressed,
Has nothing she can say;
Miss Triffle of her lap-dogs tail
Will chatter half the day.
The Honourable Mr. Trick
At cards can cheat or steal:
These are the friends that suit us now,
For oh! theyre so genteel!
But, Charlotte, dear, avoid the Blues,
No matter when, or how;
For literature is quite beneath
The higher classes now.
Though Raphael paint, or Homer sing,
Oh! never seem to feel;
Young ladies should not have a soul,
Its really ungenteel.
A NEW WINE. SIR PETER LAURIE sent an order to a wine-merchant at the West End on Tuesday last for six dozen of the best Ottoman Porte.
[pg 258] LOYALTY AND INSANITY. Half the day at leastsays the editor of the Athenæumwe are in fancy at the Palace, taking our turn of loyal watch by the cradle of the heir-apparent; the rest at our own firesides, in that mood of cheerful thankfulness which makes fun and frolic welcome! Half the day, at least!
A stroke of fancyespecially to a heavy manis sometimes as discomposing as a stroke of paralysis. Our friend of the Athenæum is not to be carried away by fancy, cost free: his imaginative watch at the Palacefor who can doubt that for six hours per diem he is in Buckingham nursery?has led him into the perpetration of various eccentricities which, when we reflect upon the fortune he must have hoarded, and the innate selfishness of our common nature, may possibly end in a commission of lunacy. As juries are now-a-days brought together (especially as Chartists abound), excessive loyalty may be returnedconfirmed insanity. It is, however, our duty as good citizens and fellow-journalists to protest, in advance, against any such verdict; declaring that whatever may be adduced by the unreflecting persons in daily intercourse with the editorthat grave and learned scribe is in the enjoymentof all the sense originally vouchsafed to him. We know the stories that are in the most unfeeling manner told to the disadvantage of the learned and inoffensive gentleman; we know them, and shall not shrink from meeting them.
It is said that for one hour a day at least since the birth of the Prince the unfortunate gentleman has been invariably occupied folding and refolding a copy of the Athenæumnow airing it and smoothing it downnow unfolding and now folding it up again. Well, What of this? The truth is, our poor friend has only been taking his turn, arranging in fancy the diaper of the royal nursery. That he should have selected a copy of the Athenæum as a type of the swaddling cloth bespeaks in our mind the presence of great judgment. It is madness with very considerable method.
A printers devilsent either for copy or a proofdeposes that our friend seized him, and laying him in his lap, insisted upon feeding him with his goose-quill, at the same time dipping that noisome instrument in his ink-bottle. The said devil declares that with all his experience of the various qualities of various inks used by gentlemen upon town, he never met with ink at once so muddy and so sour as the ink of the Athenæum. We do not deny the statement of the devil as to what he calls the assault committed upon him; but the fact is, the editor was not in his own study, but was taking his turn at the pap-spoon of the Duke of CORNWALL!
Betty, the editors housemaid, has given warning, declaring that she cannot live with any gentleman who insists upon taking her in his arms, and tossing her up and down as if she was no more than a baby; at the same time making a chirruping noise with his mouth, and calling her poppet and chickabiddy. Well, we allow all this, and boldly ask, What of it? We grant the poppet; we concede the chickabiddy; and then sternly inquire if an excess of loyalty is to impugn the reason of the most ratiocinative editor? Does not the thing speak for itself? If BETTY were not a fool, she would know that her mastergood, regular man!meant nothing more than, under the auspices of Mrs. LILLY, to dandle the Duke of CORNWALL.
A taxgatherer, calling upon the editor for the Queens taxes, could get nothing out of our respected friend, but Ride a cock-horse to Bamberry Cross! If taxgatherers were not at once the most vindictive and the most stupid of men (it is said Sir ROBERT has ordered them to be very carnivorous this Christmas), the fellow would never have called in a broker to alarm our excellent coadjutor, but would at once have seen that the genius of the Athenæum was taking his turn in Buckingham Palace, singing a nursery canzonetta to the Duke of CORNWALL!
And is it for these, to us beautiful evidences of an absorbing loyaltyof a feeling that is true as truth, for if it was a mere conventional flame we should take no note of itthat the editor of the Athenæum, a most grave, considerate gentleman, should be cited to Grays-inn Coffee-house, and by an ignorant and unimaginative mob of jurymen voted incapable of writing reviews upon his own books, or the books of other people?
The question that we would here open is one of great and social political importance. There is an end of personal liberty if the enthusiasm of loyalty is to be visited as madness. For our part, we have the fullest belief in the avowal of the poor man of the Athenæum, that for half a day he isin fancywatching the little Prince in Buckingham nursery; and yet we see that men are deprived of enormous fortunes (we tremble for the copyright of the Athenæum) for indulging in stories, with equal probability on the face of them. For instance, a few days since WEEKS, a Greenwich pensioner, (being suddenly rich, the reporters call him Mister WEEKS,) was fobbed out of 120,000l. for having boasted (among other things) that he had had children by Queen ELIZABETH (by the way, the virginity of Royal BETSY has before been questioned)that he intended to marry Queen VICTORIA, and that, in fact, not GEORGE THE THIRD but WEEKS THE FIRST was the father of Queen CHARLOTTES offspring. Now, what is all this, but loyalty in excess? Is it not precisely the same feeling that takes the editor of the Athenæum half of every day from his family, spellbinding him at the cradle of the Duke of CORNWALL? Cannot our readers just as easily believe the pensioner as the editor? We can.
He told me he was going to marry the Queen (thus speaks Sir R. DOBSON, chief medical officer of Greenwich Hospital, of poor WEEKS), and I had him cupped and treated as an insane patient! Can the editor hope to escape blood-letting and a shaven head? He told me he was going to dine to-day at Buckingham Palace. Thus spoke WEEKS. Half the day at least we are in fancy at the Palace; thus boasteth the Athenæum. The pensioner is found incapable of managing himself or his affairs: the editor continues to review books and write articles! He (WEEKS) also said he had once horse-whipped a lion until it became afraid of him! Where is CARTERwhere VAN AMBURGH, if not in Bedlam? Lucky, indeed, is it for the editor of the Athenæum that his weekly miscellany (wherein he thinks he sometimes horse-whips lions) is not quite worth 120,000l. Otherwise, certain would be his summons to Grays-inn.
We have rejoiced, as beseemed us, at the birth of the little Prince; it now becomes our grave moral duty to read a lesson of forbearance to those enthusiastic people whoespecially if they have moneymay by an excess of the principle of loyalty put in peril their personal freedom. Let them not take confidence from the safety enjoyed by the Athenæum editorthe poverty of the press may protect him. If, however, he and other influential wizards of the broad sheet, succeed in making loyalty not a rational principle, but a maniaif, day by day, and week by week, they insist upon deifying poor infirm humanity, exalting themselves in their own conceit, in their very self-abasementthey may escape an individual accusation in the general folly. When we are all mad alikewhen we all, with the editor of the Athenæum, take our half-days watch at the little Princes cradlewhen every man and woman throughout the empire believe themselves making royal pap and airing royal baby- linenthen, whatever fortune we may have we may be safe from the fate of poor WEEKS, the Greenwich pensioner, who, we repeat, is most unjustly confined for his notions of royalty, seeing that many of our contemporaries are still left at liberty to write and publish. Poor dear little PRINCE! if fed and nourished from your cradle upwards upon such stuff as that pressed upon you since your birth, what deep, what powerful sympathies will be yours with the natures of your fellow- menwhat lofty notions of kingly usefulness, and kingly duty!
It may be that certain writers think they best oppose the advancing spirit of the timequestioning as it does the divinity that hedges the throneby adopting the worse than foolish adulation of a by-gone age. In a silly flippant book just publisheda thing called Cecilthe author speaks of the first appearance of VICTORIA in the House of Lords. He says
An unaccountable feeling of trust rose in my bosom. I speak it not profanely[when a writer says this, be sure of it that, as in the present case, he goes deep as he can in profanation]when I say that the idea of the yet unknown Saviour, a child among the Doctors of the Temple, occurred spontaneously to my mind!
Now this book has been daubed with honey; the writer has been promised an European reputation (Madame LAFFARGE has a reputation equally extensive), and he is at this moment to be found upon drawing-tables, whose owners would screamor affect to screamas at an adder, at SHELLEY. Nay, Shelleys publisher is found guilty of blasphemy in the Court of Queens Bench; and that within these few months. We should like to know Lord Denmans opinions of Mr. BOONE. What would he say of Queen Victoria being compared to the Redeemerof Lord LONDONDERRY, et hoc genus omne, being Doctors of the Temple?
A writer in the Almanach des Gourmands says, in praise of a certain viand, this is a dish to be eaten on your knees. There are writers who, with, goose-quill in hand, never approach royalty, but theywrite upon their knees!
Q.
[pg 259] PUNCHS PENCILLINGS.No. XXII. A man carves 'Jack Russell' on a beam. Another beam is marked 'Timber Duties.' JACK CUTTING HIS NAME ON THE BEAM.
[pg 261] PUNCHS INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE. INTERNATIONAL GEOGRAPHY. The Fleet is a very peculiar isolated kingdom, bounded on the north by the wall to the north or north wall; on the south, by the wall to the south or south wall; on the east, by the wall to the east or east wall; and on the west, by the wall to the west or west wall. The manners and habits of the natives are marked with many extraordinary peculiarities; and some of the local customs are of an exceedingly interesting character.
The derivation of the word Fleet has caused many controversies, and we believe is even now involved in much mystery, and subject to much dispute.
Some commentators have endeavoured to establish an analogy between the words fleet and fast, with the view of showing that these being nearly synonymous terms, the fleet is a corruption from the fast, or keep fast. Others again contend the origin to be purely nautical, inasmuch as this country, like the ships in war time, is mostly peopled with pressed men. While a third class argue that the name was originally one of warning, traditionally handed down from father to son by the inhabitants of the surrounding countries (with whom this land has never been in high favour), and that the addition of the letter T renders the phrase perfect, leaving the caution thus, Flee-itnow contracted and perverted into the commonly used term of Fleet.
As we are only the showmen about to exhibit the lions and the dogs, we merely put forward these deductions, and tell our readers they are welcome to choose whichhever they please, hour little dears! while we will at once proceed to describe the manners and habits of the natives.
One great peculiarity in connexion with this strange people is, that the inhabitants are, from the first moment of their appearance, invariably adults; and we can positively assert the almost incredible fact, that no bonâ fide occupant of these realms was ever seen in any part of their domain in the hands of a nurse, enveloped in the long clothes worn by many of the infants of the surrounding nations. Like the Spartan youths, all these people undergo a long course of training, and exceed the age of one-and-twenty before they are deemed worthy of admission into the ranks of these singular hordes. They have no actual sovereign, but merely two traditionary beings, to whom they bow with most abject servility. These imaginary potentates are always alluded to under the fearful names of John Doe and Richard Roe; though they are never seen, still their edicts are all-powerful, their commands extending to the most distant regions, and carrying captivity and caption-fees wherever they go. These firmans are entrusted to the charge of a peculiar race of beings, commonly called officers to the sheriff. There is something exceedingly interesting in the ceremonious attendant upon the execution of one of these potent fiats: the manner is as follows. Having received the orders of John Doe and Richard Roe, they proceed to the residence of their intended captive, and with consummate skill, like the Eastern tellers of tales, commence their business by the repetition of some ingenious story (called in the language of the captured, lie), wherein the Bumme Bayllyffe (such is their title) artfully represents himself as a cousin from the country, an uncle from town, or some near and dear long expected and anxiously-looked-for returned-from-abroad friend. Should their endeavours fail in procuring the desired interview, they frequently have resort to the following practice. With the right-hand finger and thumb they open a small aperture in the side of a species of garment, generally manufactured from drab broadcloth, in which they encase their lower extremities, and having thrust their hand to the very bottom of the said opening, they produce a peculiarly musical sound by jingling various round pieces of white money, which so entrances the feelings of the domestic with whom they are discoursing, that his eyes become fixed upon the hand of the operater the moment the sound ceases and it is withdrawn. The Bumme Bayllyffe then winketh his right eye, and with great rapidity depositeth a curious-looking coin, of the value of five shillings, in the hand of the domestic, who thereupon pointeth with his dexter thumb over his left shoulder to a small china closet, in which the enemy of John Doe and Richard Roe is found, his Wellington boots sticking out of the hamper, under the straw in which the rest of his person is deposited.
The Bumme Bayllyffe having called him loudly by his name, showeth his writ, steppeth up, and tappeth him once gently upon the shoulder, whereupon the ceremony is completed, and the future inmate of the Fleet departeth with the Bumme Bayllyffe.
The first thing that attracts the attention of the captured of John Doe and Richard Roe is the great care with which the entrance to his new country is guarded. Four officials of the warden or minister of the said John and Richard alternately remain in actual possession of that interesting pass, to each of whom the new-comer submits his face and figure for actual and earnest inspection, for the reason that should the said new arrival by any means pass their boundary, they themselves would suffer much disgrace and obliquy; having undergone this inspection, he then proceeds to the interior of these strange domains.
Walls! walls!! walls!!! meet him on every side; and by some strange manner of judging the new-comer is immediately known as such.
The costume of the natives differs widely from the usually sported habiliments of more extended nations; caps worn by small boys in other climes here decorated the heads of the most venerable elders, and peculiarly-cut dressing-gowns do duty for the discarded broadcloth of a Stultz, a Nugee, or a Willis.
The new mans conformity with the various customs of the inmates is one of the most curious facts on record. We have been favoured with the following table or scale by which time regulates the gradual advancement to perfection of a genuine Fleety:
First Week.Ring; union-pin; watch; straps; clean boots; ditto shirt; shave; and light waistcoat.
Second Week.Slippers in passage; no straps to boots; rub on toe; dirty hall; fresh dickey; black vest; two days beard.[Exit ring.]
Third Week.Full-bosomed stock; one bracer; indication of white chalk on seat of duck trousers; blue striped shirt; no vest; shooting jacket; small imperial.[Exeunt union-pin and watch.]
Fourth Week.White collar; blue shirt; slippers various; boots a little over at heel; incipient moustache; silk pocket-handkerchief round neck; and a fortnights splashes on trousers.
Fifth Week.Red ochre outline of increased whiskers, flourishing imperial, and chevaux-de-frise moustache; dirty shirt; French cap; Jersey over-all; one slipper and a boot; meerschaum; dressing-gown; and principal seat at the free and easy.
Sixth.Everything in the worser line; called by christian name by their bed-maker; hold their tongues, in consideration of three weeks arrears, at four shillings a week; and then alls done, and the inhabitant is complete.
ELEGANT PHRASES. There are people now-a-days who peruse with pleasure the works of Homer, Juvenal, and other poets and satirists of the old school; and it is not unlikely that centuries hence persons will be found turning back to the pages of the writers of the present day (especially PUNCH), and we rather just imagine they will be not a little puzzled and flabbergasted to discover the meaning, or wit, of some of those elegant phrases and figures of speech so generally used by this enlightened and reformed age! The following brief elucidation of a few of these may serve for present ignoramuses, and also for future inquirers.
Thats the Ticket for Soup.Is one of the commonest, and originated several years ago, we have discovered, after much study and research, when a portion of the inhabitants of this wicked lower globe were suffering under a malady, called by learned and scientific men poverty, and were supplied by the rich and benevolent with a mixture of hot water, turnips, and a spice of beef, under the name of soup. There are two kinds of tickets for soups in existence in London at present
The Ticket for Turtle Soup, or a ticket to a Lord Mayors Feast. It is only necessary to add, these are in much request.
The Ticket for Mendicity Society Soup. Beggars and such-like members of society monopolize these tickets; and it has lately been discovered by a celebrated philanthropist that no respectable person was ever known to make use of one of them. This is a remarkable fact, and worthy the attention of the anti-monopolists. These tickets are bought and sold like merchandise, and their average value in the market is about one halfpenny.
Hows your Mother.This affectionate inquiry is generally coupled with
Has she Sold her Mangle.Mangling done here is an announcement which meets the eye in several quarters of this metropolis; and when the last census was taken by the author of the Lights and Shadows of London Life, the important discovery was made that this branch of business is commonly carried on by old ladies. The importance (especially to the landlord) of the answer to this query is at once perceivable.
We scarcely expect a monument to be raised to PUNCH for these discoveries; though if we had our desertsbut verbum sap.
[pg 262] SONGS FOR THE SENTIMENTAL.No. 13. Yes! we have said the word adieu!
A blight has fallen on my soul!
And bliss, that angels never knew,
Is torn from me, by fates control!
And yet the tear I shed at parting,
Was all my eye and Betty Martin!
And thou hast sworn that never more
Thy heart shall bow to passions spell;
But ever sadly ponder oer
The anguish of our last farewell!
Yet, as you still are in your teens
I say, tell that to the Marines!
And still perchance thy faithful heart
May pine, and break, when I am gone!
While bitter tears, unbidden, start,
As oft thou musestsad and lone!
Ive read such things in many a tale
But yet its very like a whale!
PEN AND PALETTE PORTRAITS. (TAKEN FROM THE FRENCH.) BY ALPHONSE LECOURT. Paris, Passage de lOpéra, Escalier B. au 3ème.
MY DEAR PUNCH,
I salute you with reverenceI embrace you with affectionI thank you with devout gratitude, for the many delightful moments I have enjoyed in your society. I regularly read your London Charivari: it is magnificentsuperb! What witwhat agaceriewhat exquisite badinage is contained in every line of it! You are the veritable monarch of English humour. Hail, then, great fun-ambule, PUNCH THE FIRST! Long may you live, to flourish your invincible baton, and to increase the number of your laughing subjects. Your Physiology of the Medical Student has been translated, and the avidity with which it is read here has suggested to me the idea that sketches of French character might be equally popular amongst English readers. With this hope I send yon the commencement of a Physiological and Pictorial Portrait of THE LOVER. I have chosen him for my leading character, because his madness will be understood by the whole world. Love, mon cher ami, is not a local passion, it grows everywhere likebut I am anticipating my subject, which I now commit to your hands.
With sentiments of the profoundest respect and esteem, ALPHONSE LECOURT.
A despondent man sits on the ground. PORTRAIT OF THE LOVER.