Chapter 5

CONCLUSION 156

APPENDICES 169

List of Illustrations and Plates

GENERAL MONTHLY MUSTER OF THE CONVICTS, SINGAPORE JAIL _Frontispiece_

TO FACE PAGE

DUFFADAR ARJOON v

Plate I

OLD MAP SHOWING PENAL SETTLEMENTS 1

Plate II

FORT CORNWALLIS, PENANG 14

Plate III

BOUNDARIES OF MALACCA, PORTUGUESE PERIOD 25

Plate IV

OLD MALACCA 26

Plate V

ALBUQUERQUE 26

Plate VI

MALACCA RIVER 28

Plate VII

ST. FRANCIS XAVIER 28

Plate VIII

TOWN AND ENVIRONS OF SINGAPORE 31

Plate IX

ORIGINAL HUTS FOR CONVICTS, SINGAPORE 39

Plate X

DISTRIBUTION OF JAIL BUILDINGS, SINGAPORE 77

Plate XI

MAIN GATE OF SINGAPORE JAIL 78

Plate XII

DUFFADAR RAM SINGH 84

Plate XIII

HEAD TINDAL MAISTRI 86

Plate XIV

CONVICT OF SECOND CLASS AND MUNSHI 88

Plate XV

CONVICTS OF FIFTH CLASS, AND FIFTH CLASS SECTION A 90

Plate XVA

CHETOO--CONVICT OF FIFTH CLASS 92

Plate XVI

CATHEDRAL, SINGAPORE 97

Plate XVII

GOVERNMENT HOUSE, GARDEN, AND MORTAR MILL 101

Plate XVIII

GOVERNMENT HOUSE, SINGAPORE, APPROACHING COMPLETION 102

Plate XIX

GOVERNMENT HOUSE, SINGAPORE, COMPLETED 104

Plate XX

CONVICTS STONE-QUARRYING 111