Prehistoric man

CHAPTER VI

Chapter 132,620 wordsPublic domain

[48] Gaudry, 1878. Mammifères tertiaires.

[49] Klaatsch, 1909. Prähistorische Zeitschrift. Band I.

[50] Keith, 1911. Nature, Feb. 16, 1911 ... also Dec. 15, 1910.

[51] Schliz, 1909. Archiv für Anthropologie. Band 35, Ss. 239 et seq. "Die vorgeschichtlichen Schädeltypen der deutschen Länder."

[52] Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1910. Archivio per l'Antropologia e per la Etnologia, XL. 2.

[53] Sera, 1910. Archivio per l'Antropologia e per la Etnologia, XL. fasc. 3/4.

[54] Schwalbe, 1906. "Vorgeschichte des Menschen," Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie.

_Recent publications containing a summary of the latest discoveries._

Birkner. Beiträge zur Urgeschichte Bayerns. Bd XVII. 3/4. 1909.

Branco. Der Stand unserer Kenntnisse vom fossilen Menschen, 1910.

Buttel-Reepen. Aus dem Werdegang der Menschheit. 1911.

Giuffrida-Ruggeri. "Applicazioni, &c." Monitore Zoologico Italiano. No. 2. 1910. Rivista d'Italia. Agosto, 1911.

Keith. Hunterian Lectures, 1911. Ancient types of Mankind, 1911.

Kohlbrugge. Die morphologische Abstammung des Menschen, 1908.

Lankester. The Kingdom of Man. 1906.

Leche. Der Mensch. 1911.

McCurdy. "The Antiquity of Man in Europe." Smithsonian Report (1909), p. 531. 1910.

Read and Smith, R. A. Guide to the Antiquities of the Stone Age. British Museum, 1911.

Rutot. Revue de l'Université. Bruxelles, January 1911.

Schwalbe. Darwin and Modern Science (Centenary volume), Cambridge, 1909.

Sollas. Palaeolithic Man. (Cf. No. 46 supra.) 1911.

Spulski. Zentralblatt für Zoologie. Band 17. Nos. 3/4. 1910.

Wright. Hunterian Lectures, Royal College of Surgeons, 1907.

INDEX

Acheulean type of implement, 83; _v. also_ S. Acheul

Acromegaly, 141

Adloff, 30

Ameghino, 54, 80

Andalusia, 20, 76

Andaman islands, aborigines of, 49

Anthony, 37, 147

Anthropoid Ape (_v. also_ Gorilla _and_ Orang-utan), 3, 13, 14, 17, 22

Arctomys, 70, 73

Atlas vertebra, 53, 54

Aurignac, 49; implements of the type of, 70, 74, 81; skeleton from, 135-138, 145; _v. also_ _Homo aurignacensis hauseri_

Australian aborigines, 50

Avebury, 17

Badger, 73

Baradero, 20, 53, 80

Bayer, 99

Berry, 9, 128

Bison _priscus_, 67; (species unknown), 72, 73, 75

Blanckenhorn (on Trinil strata), 4

Bos (? species), 72; _primigenius_ (_v. also_ Urus), 70, 74, 86, 139

Boulder-clay, 114, 115

Boule, 18, 20, 37, 45, 108, 109, 116, 117, 120

Brain, 3, 6, 7, 14, 37-39

Brain-case (as distinct from the face), 37, 45, 47, 55, 60-62

Branco, 54

Breuil, 108

Brow-ridges, 55, 61, 62

Brückner, 116

Brünn, 56, 57, 82

Brüx, 56, 57; strata, 81

Bury S. Edmunds, 134

Bush Race (South African aborigines), 50, 145

Busk, 19, 46

Canine fossa (of face), 36, 37, 55

Cave Bear, _v._ Ursus

Cave Hyaena, 78

Cervidae (_v. also_ Stag), 67, 92

Chelles, implements, 68, 83, 98

Classification of human fossil remains, 60; also Table A

Combe-Capelle (Dordogne), 55, 56, 81

Commont, 98, 99, 105, 125

Corrèze (_v. also_ La Chapelle), 71

Cranial base, 47

Croll, 116

Cro-Magnon, 79, 140

Cromer, forest-bed fauna, 66

Cross, 9, 130-132 (diagram, p. 131)

Cyrena _fluminalis_, 83

Dawkins, Boyd, 125

de Bohun, château, 122

Dénise, 18, 147, 148

Dewlish, eoliths from, 109

Dolichocephalic proportions of skull, 55, 59

Dordogne, 20, 45: _v. also_ _H. mousteriensis hauseri_

Duan, Eocene eoliths, 106

Dubois, references under _Pithecanthropus erectus_

Elephas _antiquus_, 66, 67, 70, 78, 87, 88-90, 101, 120; _meridionalis_, 101, 109; _primigenius_, _v._ Mammoth

Engis, 18, 19, 134, 147, 148

Eocene period, 106

Eoliths, 106-111

Erect attitude, 7, 61, 147

Falconer, 46, 114

Forbes Quarry (_v. also_ Gibraltar), 19, 20, 32, 46-49, 76

Forest-bed, _v._ Cromer

Frizzi, 44

Galley Hill, 20; gravel pit, 82, 84; skeleton, 56-59, 86, 95, 130-132, 134

Gaudry, 50

Geikie, Sir A., 115

Geikie, J., 116

Germany, caves in, 95-98, 100

Ghilain, 109

Gibraltar (_v. also_ Forbes Quarry), 19, 46-49, 76, 143-144

Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 140

Gorilla (_v._ Anthropoid Ape), 136-138

Grimaldi (_v. also_ Grotte des Enfants), 50-52

Grotte des Enfants, 20, 76-79

Grotte du Prince, 120

Günz, glacial phase of, 119

Hauser, 39, 55: _v._ Homo

Heidelberg, _v. Homo heidelbergensis_

High-level terrace gravels (of Thames), 83

Hinton, 83, 101-104, 115, 125

Hippopotamus, 70, 78, 120

Hoernes, 20, 117, 120

Homo _aurignacensis hauseri_, 20, 55, 57, 135-138; _fossilis_, 20, 60; _heidelbergensis_, 1, 10-16, 22, 26, 27, 29, 32, 41-43; _mousteriensis hauseri_, 14, 20, 32, 39-45, 73; _neogaeus_, 20, 53-55; _primigenius_, 27, 60

Horse, 71, 73, 75

Huxley, 9, 135, 147, 148

Ibex, 73

Implements, sequence of, 102, 103

Interglacial phases, 67, 119, Table B

Ipswich skeleton, 148, 151-152

Jalón river (Aragon) implements, 101

Jawbone, 11-16, 26, 27, 29-31, 34, 37, 41-43, 53, 55, 60, 62

Jersey, _v._ S. Brélade

Julien, 116

Keith, 31, 137, 138, 140, 142, 144, 147

Klaatsch, 20, 28, 36, 56; _diphyletic theory_, 135, 136, 139

Kramberger, 20, 24, 27, 30

Krapina, 20, 24-31, 32, 34, 42, 68-71; _fauna_, 91, 92

La Chapelle-aux-Saints, 20, 33-39, 47, 71

La Ferrassie, 20, 39, 45, 74, 75, 98

Laloy, 30

La Naulette, 18, and fig. 14

La Quina, preface, vi, 39, 150

Laville, 106, 125

Lehmann-Nitsche, 20, 54, 80

Le Mas d'Azil, 95, 97

Le Moustier, 29, 45; _cave_, 73-75: _v. also_ Mousterian

Leontiasis _ossea_, 142

Levallois, 68

Limb bones, 50, 55

Löss, 79, 80; in Lower Austria, 124

Lyell, 114, 117, 147, 148

Macnamara, 46

Maffle, implements of, 83, 102, 104

Magdalenian period, 121

Malarnaud, 18

Mammoth, 18, 82, 92

Manouvrier, 15, 34, 38

Marett, 20, 30

Marmot, 70, 73

Mastoid process, 55

Mauer, _v. also_ _H. heidelbergensis_, 65-66, 90, 104, 148

Mentone, _v._ Grimaldi _and_ Grotte des Enfants

Mimomys, 88, 89

Mindel, glacial phase of, 119

Miocene period, 80

Moir, 106, 109

Monte Hermoso, 20, 53, 54, 80

Morlot, 115

Mortillet, 117

Mousterian period, 121-125; _types of implement of_, 67, 68, 70, 71, 78, 94-98, 118, 134

Munck, 109

Mural decorative art in caves, 76

Neanderthal, 18, 19, 24, 27, 34-36, 38, 47, 55, 131-138, 147, 148

Negroid characters, 50, 52

Nehring, 20

Neolithic implements, 109

Newton, 20, 57

New World, _v._ S. America

Nicolle, 30

Northfleet, 57: _v._ Galley Hill

Obermaier, 68, 99, 108, 116, 117

Ofnet, 96-98, 100

Oligocene period, implements in, 110

Orang-utan, 136-138: _v. also_ Anthropoid Ape

Ostiaks, cranial form, 144

Pech de l'Aze, 20, 46, 75

Penck, 106, 107, 116-124, 126

Peyrony, 20, 45

_Pithecanthropus erectus_, 1-9, 14, 15, 31, 54, 63-65, 148

Pituitary gland and secretion, 141, 142

Pleistocene mammals and period, 66, 84

Pliocene strata, 64, 80

Prestwich, 114

Prince of Monaco, 50

Prognathism, 36, 50

Pruner-Bey, 49

Pygmy types of mankind, 49, 54

Ramsay, 115

Reindeer, 71, 73-75, 78, 79, 86, 91, 92

Rhinoceros _etruscus_, 66, 87-89; _megarhinus_, 87-89; _merckii_, 67, 70, 78, 87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 96, 120; _tichorhinus_, 71, 73, 82, 92

Riss, glacial phase of, 119

River-drift, 115

Ronda, 49

Roth, 20

Rutot, 83, 102-107, 111

S. Acheul, 68, 101, 134

S. Brélade, 20, 30, 32, 71, 150, Table A

Saporta, 125

Schliz, 140

Schmidt, 95, 125

Schoetensack, 65, 66

Schwalbe, 4, 9, 20, 27, 46, 82

Scott, 80

Sera, 20, 46-48, 142-146

Sinel, 30

Sirgenstein, 96-98, 100

Skeletons, contracted position of, 73, 74, 78

Skertchley, 116, 117

Sollas, 20, 46, 124

Solutré-period and implements of, 124

South America, 20, 52-55, 79-81

Southern fauna, 67

Spy cave-men, 18, 19, 21, 24, 32, 34, 35, 44, 53

Stag, 75: _v. also_ Cervidae

Stature, 38, 44, 49, 59, 61

Steinmann, 80

Stone implements, value in evidence, 93

Strépy, implements of, 83, 102, 104

Sturge, 109, 117

Suidae, _v._ Swine

Swine, 67, 92, 139

Taubach, 10, 20, 21-23, 31, 53, 67, 70, 86; _fauna_, 123; _implements_, 78, 98, 101

Teeth, 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, 21-23, 26, 27, 29-31, 41, 42, 50, 53, 60, 62

Tertiary mollusca, 80

Tetraprothomo, 54

Thames gravels, 83

Tilloux, implements and fauna of, 101

Tornqvist, 117

Trinil, 66, _v. also_ _P. erectus_

Trogontherium, 87, 89

Turner, 19

Ursus _arctos_, 70; _arvernensis_, 66, 88, 89; _deningeri_, 66; _spelaeus_, 66, 70, 72

Urus, _v. Bos primigenius_

Venezuela, 145

Verneau, 20, 50, 51

Verner, 20, 49

Voles, 92; _v._ Mimomys

Walkhoff, 30

Warren, 108

Weiss, 67

Wildkirchli, 122

Wolf, 73

Würm: glacial phase of, 119

Württemburg, caverns of, 95-98, 100

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Transcriber's Notes:

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Inconsistent hyphenation and accents are as in the original if not marked as a misprint.

Text in italics has been marked with underscores (_text_) and bold text with equal signs (=text=)

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The table below lists all corrections applied to the original text.

p. 9: to be justified, -> to be justified. p. 42: Fig 14. -> Fig. 14. p. 71: (Corrèze) -> (_Corrèze_) p. 72: (Corrèze). [From Boule.] -> (From Boule.) p. 73: (Dordogne) -> (_Dordogne_) p. 74: implements were scattered -> scattered. p. 79: in the preceding chapter, -> chapter p. 110: from the effects of fortuitious -> fortuitous p. 136: as also between _N_ -> _C_ p. 154: Band XII, s. 15. -> Band XII. S. 15. p. 154: für Ethnologie, 1895, s. 338. -> S. 338. p. 155: für Anthropologie. Band 35, s. 62 -> S. 62 p. 156: für Ethnologie. Band XL. s. 390 -> S. 390 p. 156: 2nd Edn -> Edn. p. 156: Sollas 1908 -> Sollas, 1908 p. 157: Die morphologische Abstämmung -> Abstammung p. 158: v. also -> _v. also_ p. 159: v. also -> _v. also_ p. 159: Heidelberg, v. -> Heidelberg, _v._ p. 160: v. also -> _v. also_ p. 161: v. also -> _v. also_ p. 161: Urus, v. -> Urus, _v._ p. 166: By A. Wood, M.A -> M.A.