Part 40

The ancient _muiñeira_ rhythm continues, and the parallel-strophed songs of the early _Cancioneiros_ have their echoes in the anonymous poetry of to-day. It is, indeed, of interest to note how the poets of the revival fall quite naturally into the same parallelism and the same repetition.[748] Besides these _muiñeiras_ the popular poetry consists principally of _quadras_.[749] Traditional _romances_ are nearly non-existent. This popular poetry (soft, musical, malicious, satirical) connects by a thread of anonymous song the Galicia of to-day with the whole of its past life, and the revivalists are likely to prosper in proportion as they seek their inspiration in popular sources, as did Rosalía de Castro. For the Galician peasants, living in a land of mists and streams, inlet arms of sea, dark pinewoods, deep-valleyed mountains, green maize-fields, and grey mysterious rocks, a land of spirits and fairies and witches, of legends and ruins, have the Celt’s instinct and love of poetry. Poetry is their natural expression. For prose in Galician literature there is less genius, and perhaps less incentive, since the country has been described with intimate knowledge and charm in the Castilian novels of Doña Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) and Don Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (born in 1870), and more recently by Don Jaime Solá (born in 1877). But the value and possibilities of Galician prose have been shown by D. AURELIO RIBALTA (born in 1864) in _Ferruxe_ (1894) and by D. MANUEL LUGRIS Y FREIRE (born in 1863) in _Contos de Asieumedre_ (1909). It is, indeed, in the _conto_ that especial success has been won, and HERACLIO PÉREZ PLACER, whose novel _Predicción_ appeared in 1887, is widely known for his _Contos, Leendas e Tradiciós de Galicia_ (1891), _Contos da Terriña_ (1895), and _Veira do Lar_ (1901). _Contos da Terriña_, thirty-four stories in some two hundred brief pages, are various and unequal in value. Most of them are sad, even the harmless St. Martin _magosto_ ends in a death. They contain many intimate descriptions of Galicia and the life of the villages about Orense. There is much pathos in _Velliña, miña velliña!_, in _Rapañota de Xasmís_, and especially in _Follas Secas_, an exquisite picture of an old peasant dying alone in a dark room--its walls are black with smoke, yellow maize-cobs hang from the ceiling--while through the open door come all the gay sounds and colours of a Galician vintage. The poetess FRANCISCA HERRERA, author of _Almas de Muller_ (1915) and _Sorrisas e Bágoas_ (1918), has recently turned to prose with remarkable success in _Néveda_ (1920). Few Galician poets have published volumes of prose, although many have contributed as journalists to the local press, but it would be difficult to find a prose-writer who is not also a poet.[750] And it is by its poetry that Galicia has won for itself a notable place in modern literature and added another leaf to the literary laurels of the Peninsula.

FOOTNOTES:

[726] See Antolín López Peláez, _Poesías Inéditas del P. Feijoo ... seguidas de las poesías gallegas ‘Dialogo de 24 Rusticos’ y ‘O Tio Marcos da Portela’ por el P. Sarmiento_, Tuy, 1901.

[727] Cf. A. Ribeiro dos Santos, _Obras_ (MS.), vol. xix, f. 21: _Galicia ... muito affeita desde alta antiguidade ao exercicio de trovas e cantares._

[728] Or Rosalía Castro de (or y) Murguía. Her husband, DON MANUEL DE MURGUÍA (born in 1833), author of _Los Precursores_ (1886), _Diccionario de Escritores Gallegos_ (1862), and other works devoted to the study of Galicia, its ethnology and history, is still alive.

[729] O winds of my country blowing softly together, Winds, winds, gentle winds, O carry me thither! (1909 ed., pp. 95-8).

[730] _Follas Novas: Duas palabras d’a autora_, 1910 ed., p. 31.

[731] _Follas Novas_ (1910 ed.), p. 254.

[732] A sixth edition appeared in 1909, whereas most books of Galician verse cling to the obscurity of their first edition or at best obtain a second in the hospitable _Biblioteca Gallega_.

[733] _Esfolhada_ or _desfolla_: gathering to husk the maize.

[734] _Fiada_, _fiandon_: a rustic _tertulia_ (evening party) of women to spin.

[735] _Fuliada_, _afuliada_, _folion_.

[736] In Tras-os-Montes potatoes are called _castanholas_, i. e. large chestnuts, which recalls the fact that Andrea Navagero, eating potatoes for the first time at Seville in 1526, considered them to taste like chestnuts. In parts of Galicia they are called _castañas d’a terra_.

[737] _Soaces_, p. 156. The _espadela_ is the task of braking flax.

[738] Perhaps the only poem that might have been written by Pondal is that on p. 177 (the first verse) of Rosalía de Castro’s _Follas Novas_ (1910 ed.).

[739] _Queixumes dos Pinos_ (1886), p. 101.

[740] For an earlier example of the same kind of tercets (_abacdcefe_) see R. de Castro, _Follas Novas_, 1910 ed., p. 158.

[741] The very word _morriña_ is more common (in the sense of _saudade_) at Madrid than in Galicia.

[742] _Salayos_, p. 65.

[743] Also _flepa_, _folepa_, _folepiña_, Portuguese _folheca_--_floco_, _froco_, _copo_ (= ‘flake’).

[744] The passage (_Folerpas_, p. 182) in which a peasant, refusing alms to an old woman, bids her beg of the rich, is scarcely drawn from life.

[745] Cf. _Cancionero_, i. 50: _Cantade, nenas, cantade_; G. Ferreiro, _Chorimas_, p. 76, _as cantiguiñas das moças_; R. de Castro, _Cant. Gall._, p. 102, _As meniñas cantan, cantan_. Cf. also E. Pardo Bazán, _De mi tierra_ (1888), p. 122: _las_ [_coplas_] _gallegas de las cuales buena parte debe ser obra de hembras_.

[746] _Memorias para la historia de la poesía y poetas españoles_ (_Obras Postumas_, vol. i, Madrid, 1775, p. 238, § 538).

[747] See _C. da Ajuda_, ed. C. Michaëlis de Vasconcellos (1904), ii. 902.

[748] Cf. R. de Castro, _Cantares Gallegos_ (1909 ed.), p. 18 (_mantelo_, _refaixo_), p. 19 (_mar_, _río_), pp. 20-1 (_e-a_), p. 27 (_terras_, _vilas_), p. 29 (_pousaban_, _vivían_), p. 85 (_vestira_, _calzara_); _Follas Novas_ (1910 ed.), p. 229 (_a-e_); _Aires d’a miña terra_ (ed. 1911). p. 35 (_quería_, _pensaba_), p. 139 (_i-a_), p. 249 (_á miles_, _á centos_); _Chorimas_, p. 36 (_estrevidos_, _ousados_); A. Camino, _Poesías Gallegas_, p. 19: _Qué noite aquela en que eu a vin gemindo!_ (_chorar!_).

[749] Quatrains of which lines 2 and 4 are in rhyme or assonance, e.g. _Ruliña que vas volando Sin facer caso á ninguen, Vai e dille á aquela nena Que sempre a quixen ben_. _Tercetos_ are rarer (_aba_). Sometimes the _quadra_ is really a tercet with line 1 repeated (_aaba_).

[750] D. Aurelio Ribalta is author in verse of _Os meus votos_ (1903) and _Libro de Konsagrazión_ (1910); D. Manuel Lugris of _Soidades_ (1894), _Noitebras_ (1910); Snr. Pérez Placer of _Cantares Gallegos_ (1891). D. FLORENCIO VAAMONDE (born in 1860), author of a _Resume da Historia de Galicia_ (1898), also wrote, in verse, _Os Calaicos_ (1894). Recently Galician literature has found a keen historian in D. EUGENIO CARRÉ ALDAO, whose _Literatura Gallega_ (2nd ed., 1911) also contains an anthology.

INDEX

A

Aboim (D. Joan de), 46, 52.

Abranches, Conde de, 88.

Abreu Mousinho (Manuel de), 203.

Academia das Sciencias de Portugal, 284.

Academia dos Esquecidos, 261.

Academia dos Generosos, 261.

Academia dos Singulares, 261.

Academia Real da Historia, 270.

Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa, 14, 15, 284, 294.

Acenheiro. _See_ Rodriguez Azinheiro.

_Actos dos Apostolos_, 59.

_Adagios_, 346.

Addison (Joseph), 290.

Aesop, 60, 350.

Afonso I, 188, 211, 305, 307,

Afonso III, 38, 42, 46, 52.

Afonso IV, 38, 87.

Afonso V, 82, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 100, 111, 211, 261.

Afonso VI, 260, 268, 295, 311.

Afonso, Infante [xiii c.], 67.

Afonso, Infante [xiv c.], 67, 70.

Afonso, Infante [xv c.], 88, 100, 101, 103.

Afonso, Mestre, 220.

Afonso (Gregorio), 124.

Afonso (Martim), Mestre, 220.

_Aguia, A_, 333.

Agustobrica, 234.

Airas (Joan), 52.

Aires (Francisco), 247.

Alarcón (Pedro Antonio de), 297.

Alarte (Vicente) _pseud._ _See_ Gomez de Moraes.

Albuquerque (Afonso de), 57, 88, 99, 107, 108, 116, 127, 190, 191, 194, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 209, 220, 228-9, 260, 312.

Albuquerque (Bras de), 201-2.

Albuquerque (Jeronymo de), 204.

Albuquerque (D. Jorge de), 218.

Alcobaça (Bernardo de), 59, 95.

Alcoforado (Marianna), 263-4, 307.

Aleandro, Cardinal, 126.

_Aleixo, Vida de Santo_, 60.

Alexandra, Queen, 340.

Alfieri (Vittorio), 290.

Alfonso X, 13, 26, 28, 30, 37, 40, 41-6, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 61, 69, 91, 98, 103, 124, 126, 349.

Alfonso XI, 38, 42, 90.

_Alfonso Onceno, Poema de_, 73.

Almeida (Cristovam de), 245.

Almeida (Diogo de), 192.

Almeida (Fortunato de), 307.

Almeida (D. Francisco de), 92, 98.

Almeida (D. Leonor de), 276.

Almeida (Lopo de), 92, 128.

Almeida (Manuel de), 205.

Almeida (Rodrigo Antonio de), 163.

Almeida (Theodoro de), 285.

Almeida e Medeiros (Lourenço de), 301.

Almeida Garrett (João Baptista da Silva Leitão), Visconde de, 21, 33, 74, 186, 242, 261, 277, 279, 287-92, 293, 294, 299, 300, 302, 309, 338.

Alorna, Marquesa de [D. Leonor de Almeida Portugal Lorena e Lencastre, Condessa de Assumar, Condessa de Oeynhausen], 274, 276-7, 294.

Alvarengo Peixoto (Ignacio José de), 274.

Alvarez (Afonso), 157.

Alvarez (Francisco), 33, 219-20, 224.

Alvarez (João), 89.

Alvarez (Luis), 245.

Alvarez de Andrade (Fernam), 239.

Alvarez de Lousada Machado (Gaspar), 62.

Alvarez de Villasandino (Alfonso), 77, 79, 125.

Alvarez do Oriente (Fernam), 152, 253, 255.

Alvarez Pereira (Nuno), 50, 62, 81, 84, 86, 92, 155, 291, 306, 307.

_Amadis de Gaula_, 64, 65-71, 119, 225.

Amaral (Antonio Caetano do), 292.

Amaral (Francisco do), 245.

_Amaro, Vida de Santo_, 60.

Ambrogini (Angelo). _See_ Poliziano.

Amigo (Pedro) de Sevilha, 51.

Amorim. _See_ Gomes de Amorim.

Andrade (Antonio de), 204.

Andrade (Francisco de), 189, 209, 224, 239.

Andrade (Thomé de). _See_ Jesus (Thomé de).

Andrade Caminha (Pero de), 143, 149-50, 213.

Andrade Corvo (João de), 295.

Andrade e Silva (José Bonifacio de), 274.

Anez Solaz (Pedro), 29.

Angeles (Juan de los), 250.

Angra, Bishop of, 287.

Anjos (Luis dos), 247.

Anjos (Manuel dos), 247.

Annunzio (Gabriele d’), 321.

Añon (Francisco), 348.

Anrique. _See_ Henrique.

Anriquez (Luis), 100, 102-3.

Antonio, Mestre, 125.

Antonio, D., Prior of Crato, 145, 195, 229, 236, 263.

Antonio (Nicolás), 68, 93, 130, 169, 192, 197, 207, 212.

Antunes (João), 249.

Aquinas (Thomas). _See_ Thomas.

Araujo (Joaquim de), 335.

Araujo de Azevedo (Antonio de), 273.

Arcadia, A Nova, 270.

Arcadia Ulyssiponense, 270, 271, 272, 273.

_Archivo Historico Portuguez_, 308.

Argote de Molina (Gonzalo), 77.

Arias Montano (Benito), 209.

Ariosto (Lodovico), 139, 140, 146, 152, 164, 180, 197, 260.

Aristotle, 85, 90, 92, 119, 163, 193.

Arnoso, Bernardo Pinheiro Corrêa de Mello, Conde de, 324.

_Arquivo._ See _Archivo_.

_Arquivo Historico Português._ See _Archivo Historico Portuguez_.

Arraez (Jeronimo), 238.

Arraez de Mendoça (Amador), 16, 227, 232, 235, 237-8.

_Arte de Furtar_, 125, 264-5, 272.

Asenjo Barbieri (Francisco), 36, 123.

Athaide (Catherina de), 175, 179.

Athaide Oliveira (Francisco Xavier de), 347.

Augustine, Saint, 26, 56, 101, 115.

Austen (Jane), 316.

_Auto da Fome_, 162.

_Auto da Forneira de Aljubarrota_, 163.

_Auto da Geraçao Humana_, 156.

_Auto das Padeiras_, 162.

_Auto de Deus Padre_, 156-7.

_Auto del Nascimiento de Christo_, 155.

_Auto de Santa Genoveva_, 162.

_Auto do Dia de Juizo_, 157.

_Auto do Escudeiro Surdo_, 125.

_Auto Figurado da Degolação dos Inocentes_, 162.

Aveiro, D. João de Lencastre, Duque de, 221.

Aveiro, Dukes of, 71.

Aveiro (Pantaleam de), 220.

Avellar Brotero (Felix de), 17.

Avicenna, 85.

Avis, Mestre de. _See_ João I.

Ayres de Magalhães Sepulveda (Cristovam), 223, 334-5.

Ayres Victoria (Anrique), 165.

Azevedo (Briolanja de), 142.

Azevedo (Guilherme de). _See_ Azevedo Chaves.

Azevedo (João Lucio de), 307.

Azevedo (Luis de), 100.

Azevedo (Manuel de), 17.

Azevedo (Maximiliano Eugenio de), 310.

Azevedo (Pedro A. de), 13, 81, 211, 308.

Azevedo Chaves (Guilherme Avelino de), 330.

Azevedo Tojal (Pedro de), 274.

Azinheiro. _See_ Rodriguez Azinheiro.

Azorín _pseud._ [Don Jose Martínez Ruiz], 134, 326.

Azurara. _See_ Zurara.

B

Bacellar (Antonio Barbosa). _See_ Barbosa Bacellar.

Bacon (Francis), 209.

Bahia (Jeronimo), 256.

Baião (Antonio), 13.

Baist (Gottfried), 65, 70.

Balzac (Honoré de), 299.

Bandarra (Gonçalo Annez), 265, 268, 340-1.

Bandello (Matteo), 231.

Barata (Antonio Francisco), 272.

Barbieri (Francisco Asenjo). _See_ Asenjo Barbieri.

Barbosa (Ayres), 106.

Barbosa (Duarte), 198, 219, 227.

Barbosa Bacellar (Antonio), 256.

Barbosa de Carvalho (Tristão), 247.

Barbosa Machado (Diogo), 87, 168, 192, 197, 217, 220, 232, 236, 240, 250, 284.

Barcellos, Conde de. _See_ Pedro Afonso.

Bárcia Caballero (Juan), 351.

Baretti (Giuseppe), 270.

_Barlaam e Josaphat, Lenda dos Santos_, 59.

Barradas (Manuel), 205.

Barreira (João da), 203.

Barreiros (Caspar), 219.

Barreiros (Lopo), 219.

Barreto (Francisco), 177, 178, 195.

Barreto (Pedro), 178.

Barros (Bras de), 95.

Barros (Guilherme Augusto de), 295.

Barros (João de), 20, 69, 75, 86, 88, 95, 113, 169, 180, 181, 184, 190, 192-5, 196, 197, 198, 201, 206, 207, 208, 215, 216, 218, 220, 232, 233, 243, 344.

Barros (João de), of Oporto, 68, 125, 253.

Barros (João de), poet, 336.

Barros (Lopo de), 192.

Baudelaire (Charles), 336.

Beatriz, Infanta, mother of King Manuel, 111.

Beatriz, Infanta, daughter of King Manuel, 120, 133, 291.

Beauvais (Vincent de), 44.

Beccari (Camillo), 205.

Beckford (William), 111, 277, 296.

Beirão (Mario), 334.

Beja, Bishop of. _See_ Villas-Boas.

Belchior, Padre, 223.

Bembo (Pietro), 39, 140, 212.

_Bento, Regra de S._, 59.

Berceo (Gonzalo de), 43.

Beresford (William Carr), Viscount, 290.

Berger (S.), 338.

Bermudez (Geronimo), 165.

Bernard, St., 94, 207.

Bernardes (Manuel), 14, 16, 20, 224, 245, 249-50, 261.

Bernardes (Maria), 249.

Bernardez (Diogo), 14, 143, 145-7, 148, 149, 153, 181, 183, 184, 185, 272.

Bezerra (Branca), 110.

_Bible, The_, 59, 94, 95, 113, 128, 170, 246, 251, 338.

Biester (Ernesto), 314.

Bilac (Olavo), 335.

Bingre (Francisco Joaquim), 270.

Bluteau (Raphael), 284-5.

Bocage (Manuel Maria de Barbosa du), 186, 275, 277-8, 281.

Bocarro (Antonio), 198.

Boccaccio (Giovanni), 132, 231, 340.

Boccalini (Traiano), 255.

Boileau (Nicolas), 274.

Bonamis, 122.

Bonaval (Bernaldo de), 28, 29.

Bonifazio II, 41.

Bonilla y San Martín (Adolfo), 339.

_Boosco Delleytoso_, 93-4.

Bordallo (Francisco Maria), 316.

Borges (Gonçalo), 176.

Bornelh (Guiraut de), 48, 344.

Boron [= Borron] (Robert de), 64.

Boscán Almogaver (Juan), 58, 136, 140, 143, 154, 160, 172, 181.

_Bosco Deleitoso._ See _Boosco Delleytoso_.

Bosque (Dimas), 226.

Boswell (James), 302.

Botelho (Abel Acacio de Almeida), 311, 321-2.

Botelho (Afonso), 325.

Bouterwek (Friedrich), 14, 137.

Braamcamp Freire (Anselmo), 14, 15, 81, 84, 112, 115, 308.

Braga (Alberto Leal Barradas Monteiro), 325-6.

Braga (Guilherme), 330.

Braga (Joaquim Theophilo Fernandes), 14, 15, 23, 24, 37, 65, 70, 74, 75, 76, 90, 111, 112, 133, 137, 142, 231, 253, 304, 309, 342, 344, 345, 347.

Braganza, Ferdinand, Duke of, 97.

Braganza, Isabella, Duchess of, 149.

Braganza, James, Duke of, 103, 120.

Braganza, John, Duke of. _See_ João IV.

Braganza, Theodosio, Duke of, 147, 153.

Brancuti, di Cagli, Paolo Antonio, Conte, 37.

Brandão (Antonio), 73, 207, 208, 216.

Brandão (Diogo), 102, 103-4.

Brandão (Francisco), 62, 208.

Brandão (Hilario), 241.

Brandão (Julio), 327-8, 335.

Brandão (Maria), 137.

Brandão (Raul), 328.

Braunfels (Ludwig von), 65.

Bridges (Robert), 336.

Brito (Bernardo de), 18, 72, 139, 206-8, 215, 216, 251.

Brito (Duarte de), 104, 118, 124, 127.

Brito Aranha (Pedro Wenceslau de), 308.

Brito de Andrade (Balthasar de), 207.

Brito Pestana (Alvaro de), 100, 101, 127.

Brito Rebello (Jacinto Ignacio de), 112, 168.

Brochado (Luis), 341.

Brulé (Gace), 48.

Bruno _pseud._ _See_ Pereira de Sampaio.

Buchanan (George), 106.

Bulhão Pato (Raimundo Antonio), 302-3.

Bunyan (John), 249.

Buonarroti (Michelangelo), 230.

Burgos (André de), 18, 203.

Bussinac (Peire de), 47.

Byron, George Gordon Noel, Lord, 183, 302.

C

Caamoões. _See_ Camões.

Caballero (Fernán) _pseud._ [Cecilia Böhl de Faber], 316.

Cabanillas (Ramón), 355.

Cabedo de Vasconcellos (José de), 109.

Cabral (Paulo Antonio), 278.

Cabral (Pedro Alvarez), 107.

Cacegas (Luis de), 242.

Caceres (Lourenço de), 191, 102.

Caiel _pseud._ _See_ Pestana (Alice).

Cairel (Elias), 112.

Caldas (José de), 321.

Caldeira (Fernando Afonso Geraldes), 310.

Calderón de la Barca (Pedro), 129, 130, 249.

Calvo (Pedro), 244.

Camacho (Diogo), 256.

Camara (D. João Gonçalves Zarco da), 311, 326, 327.

Caminha (Antonio Lourenço), 147.

Caminha (João), 149, 150.

Camino (Alberto), 348-9.

Camões (Luis de), 14, 16, 20, 77, 130, 139, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153, 155, 158, 166, 167, 174-86, 193, 197, 204, 206, 216, 217, 226, 229, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 272, 277, 278, 281, 338.

Campancho (Airas). _See_ Carpancho.

Campos (Agostinho de), 231.

Campos (Claudia de), 324.

Campos Moreno (Diogode), 204.

_Cancioneirinho de Trovas Antigas_, 36, 37, 39.

_Cancioneiro Colocci-Brancuti_, 27, 36, 37, 38, 63, 66, 69, 70, 140.

_Cancioneiro da Ajuda_, 36, 37, 38, 39, 56, 61.

_Cancioneiro da Vaticana_, 13, 36, 37, 38, 50, 73, 96, 98, 125, 344.

_Cancioneiro del Rei D. Dinis_, 36, 37.

_Cancioneiro de Resende._ See _Cancioneiro Geral_.

_Cancioneiro Gallego-Castelhano_, 36, 67, 76, 77.

_Cancioneiro Geral_, 13, 33, 36, 79, 96-105, 118, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 129, 140, 141, 167, 184, 225, 256.

_Cancionero de Baena_, 36, 66, 77, 79, 96.

_Cancionero General_, 36, 98, 104.

_Cancionero Musical._ See _Asenjo Barbieri_.

_Cancionero Popular Gallego_, 36, 355-6.

Cantanhede, Conde de, 101.

_Canzoniere Portoghese Colocci-Brancuti._ See _Cancioneiro Colocci-Brancuti_.

_Canzoniere Portoghese della Biblioteca Vaticana._ See _Cancioneiro da Vaticana_.

Cardim (Antonio Francisco), 217.

Cardim (Fernam), 205.

Cardoso (João), 245.

Cardoso (Jorge), 71.

_Carlos Magno, Verdadeira Historia do Imperador_, 339.

Carneiro da Cunha (Alfredo), 336.

Carpancho (Airas), 29.

Carré Aldao (Eugenio), 357.

Cartagena (Alonso de). Bishop of Burgos, 91.

_Cartas que os Padres ... escreveram_, 205.

Carvalho de Parada (Antonio), 266.

Casimiro (Augusto), 334.

Casquicio (Fernam), 77, 78.

Castanheda (Fernam Lopez de). _See_ Lopez de Castanheda.

Castanheira, Conde de [_or_ da], 141, 214.

Castanhoso (Miguel de), 196, 203.

Castelar (Emilio), 349.

Castello Branco (Camillo), Visconde de Corrêa Botelho, 109, 134, 187, 243, 256, 286, 295, 297-9, 304, 325, 332.

Castello Rodrigo, Marqueses de, 211.

Castiglione (Baldassare), 154.

Castilho (Antonio de), 203.

Castilho (Antonio Feliciano), Visconde de, 292, 299-300, 302, 304, 316.

Castilho (João de), 203.

Castilho (Julio), second Visconde de, 278, 304.

Castillejo (Cristobal de), 33.

Castro (Augusto de), 314.

Castro (Eugenio de), 336-7.

Castro (Inés de), 75, 84, 97, 165, 273, 282, 284, 304, 310, 312.

Castro (D. João de), 158, 187, 190, 199, 227-8, 243, 266.

Castro (D. João de), novelist, 321.

Castro (João Baptista de), 248.

Castro (Publia Hortensia de), 107.

Castro de Murguía (Rosalía de), 348, 349-50, 352, 353, 356.

Castro e Almeida (Virginia de), 325.

Castro Osorio (Anna de), 324-5.

Catherina, Queen, 120.

Catherine II, Empress of Russia, 286.

_Cava, Poema da_, 72.

Caxton (William), 60.

Ceita (João da), 17, 244-5.

_Celestina, La_, 65, 124, 159, 167, 169, 254, 262.

Ceo (Maria do) [Maria de Eça], 257.

Ceo (Violante do) [Violante Montesino], 35, 235, 256-7.

Cervantes (Miguel de), 78, 116, 130, 152, 233, 241, 262, 265, 284.

Cerveira (Afonso), 86.

Chagas (Antonio das), 221, 248-9, 261.

Chamilly, Noël Bouton, Marquis de, 263, 264.

Chariño (Pai Gomez). _See_ Gomez Chariño.

Charles V, Emperor, 121, 212, 215, 229.

Châtillon, Duc de, 233.

Chiado. _See_ Ribeiro Chiado.

Child Rolim de Moura (Francisco), 257.

_Chrisfal, Trovas de._ _See_ Crisfal.

Christina, Queen of Sweden, 268.

_Chronica._ _See_ Cronica.

Cicero, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 94, 209, 214, 280.

_Cid, Poema del_, 23, 46, 63.

Claro (João), 59.

Claudian, 277.

Clenardus (Nicolaus), 106, 125, 215, 251.

Cleynarts (Nicholas). _See_ Clenardus.

Clusius. _See_ Écluse.

Codax (Martin), 29.

Coelho (Estevam), 30, 52.

Coelho (Francisco Adolpho), 15, 112, 231, 308, 347.

Coelho (Jorge), 180.

Coelho da Cunha (José), 336.

Coelho Rebello (Manuel), 163.

Coimbra (Leonardo de), 20.

Coincy (Gautier de), 43, 44.

Colocci (Angelo), 37, 39.

Colonna (Egidio), 66.

Colonna (Vittoria), 140, 230.

Conceição (Alexandre da), 330.

Conestaggio (Girolamo Franchi di), 210.

Congreve (William), 224.

_Conquista de Ultramar, Gran_, 339.

Consciencia (Manuel), 250.

Consiglieri Pedroso (Zophimo), 307, 347.

Cordeiro (Antonio), 138, 206.

Cordeiro (Luciano), 307.

Cornu (Jules), 59.

Corpancho (Airas). _See_ Carpancho.

Corpancho (Manuel Nicolás), 29.

_Corpus Illustrium Poetarum Lusitanorum_, 18.

_Coronica do Condestabre de Purtugal._ _See_ Cronica.

Corrêa (Gaspar), 14, 20, 88, 177, 194, 198-201, 226.

Corrêa (Jeronimo), 112.

Corrêa (Luis Franco), 186.

Corrêa de Oliveira (Antonio), 332, 337.

Corrêa Garção (Pedro Antonio Joaquim), 271-2.

Corrêa Pinto (Roberto), 85.

Correggio (Antonio Allegri da), 134.

Correia. _See_ Corrêa.

_Corte Imperial_, 94, 113.

Corte Real (Jeronimo), 181, 187-8.

Cortesão (Jaime), 314, 342.

Costa (Antonio da), 286.

Costa (Bras da), 99.

Costa (Claudio Manuel da), 274, 279.

Costa (Diogo da), 163.

Costa (D. Francisco da), 239, 240.

Costa (Leonel da), 144.

Costa (Manuel da), 180.

Costa Lobo (Antonio de Sousa da Silva), 307, 312.

Costa Perestrello (Pedro da), 147-8.

Cota (Rodrigo), 23.

Coudel Môr, O. _See_ Silveira (Fernam de).

Coutinho (Fernando de), 99.

Coutinho (D. Francisco), Conde de Redondo, 178, 220.

Coutinho (D. Gonçalo), 140, 206.

Couto (Diogo do), 138, 177, 178, 184, 190, 192, 195-8, 216, 218, 225, 254.

Couto Guerreiro (Miguel de), 285.

Craveiro (Tiburcio Antonio), 54.

_Crisfal, Trovas de_, 136-9.

Cristoforus, Dr., 82.

_Cronica Breve do Archivo Nacional_, 60.

_Cronica da Conquista do Algarve_, 61.

_Cronica da Fundaçam do Mosteiro de S. Vicente_, 61.

_Cronica da Ordem dos Frades Menores_, 60.

_Cronica do Cardeal Rei D. Henrique_, 210.

_Cronica do Condestabre de Portugal_, 84-5.

_Cronica dos Vicentes._ See _Cronica da Fundaçam_.

_Cronica Troyana_, 61.

_Cronicas Breves_, 60.

Cruz (Agostinho da), 145, 148.

Cruz (Bernardo da), 209.

Cruz (Caspar da), 220.

Cunha (João Lourenço da), 31.

Cunha (José Anastasio da), 274.

Cunha (Nuno da), 161, 176, 199.

Cunha (D. Rodrigo da), 243.

Cunha (Tristão da), 97, 116.

Cunha Rivara (Joaquim Heliodoro da), 292.

Curros Enriquez (Manuel), 353-4, 355.

Curvo Semedo Torres Sequeira (Belchior Manuel), 278.

D

Daniel (Samuel), 164.

_Danse macabre_, 123.

Dantas (Julio), 313.

Dante Alighieri, 19, 54, 123, 139, 146, 179, 188, 197, 257.

_Danza de la Muerte_, 123.

_De Imitatione Christi_, 240.

Delicado (Antonio), 346.

_Demanda do Santo Graall_, 63, 64, 67, 71.

Denis, King. _See_ Dinis.

Denis (Jean Ferdinand), 19, 307.

Deslandes (Venancio), 231.

Desmond, Maurice, first Earl of, 289.

_Destroyçam de Jerusalem._ See _Vespeseano, Estorea de_.

_Destruction de Jérusalem_, 64.

Deus (João de). _See_ Nogueira Ramos.

Dias (Epiphanio). _See_ Silva Dias.

Dias Gomes (Francisco), 20, 21, 269, 285.

Diaz (Balthasar), 158-9, 289, 339.

Diaz (Bartholomeu), 98.

Diaz (Henrique), 218, 279.