Portugal

Portugal of the Portuguese

Too many judge the character of the Portuguese from a hasty study of what Beckford nearly a century ago impolitely called the Lisbon _canaille_. The life of the Portuguese in a political and literary (written literature) sense is concentrated in Lisbon, but outside this narrow...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

Too many judge the character of the Portuguese from a hasty study of what Beckford nearly a century ago impolitely called the Lisbon _canaille_. The life of the Portuguese in a...

2. CHAPTER II

The latest census of the population, that is, the returns at the end of the year 1911,[1] presents some interesting figures. This is the fifth census taken in Portugal. The firs...

3. CHAPTER III

For many, too many, Portuguese, Lisbon is Portugal. They will put up with much misery in the provinces so long as Lisbon has fine shops and streets and squares. The ambition of...

4. CHAPTER IV

“To persecute is to propagate,” said one of the greatest modern Portuguese, Alexandre Herculano, and a Lisbon newspaper, _O Diario de Noticias_ (22nd March, 1901), could declare...

5. CHAPTER V

It is a land of roses flowering in December, a land where, in the words of Garrett, “oranges glow in the orchards and myrtle blooms on the moors: _Onde a laranjeira cresce na ho...

6. CHAPTER VI

In palaces and convents, churches, castles, towers, crumbling Roman ruins, fine country houses, Portugal is as rich as any land. The chief attraction of the Palacio das Necessid...

7. CHAPTER VII

The early, the first five, centuries, of Portugal’s history read like some enchanting romance of chivalry, a long chain of heroic deeds by a few great men in an age when the ind...

8. CHAPTER VIII

The Portuguese have reason to be proud of their literature, which, though it does not abound in masterpieces of the first order, possesses a very large number of works, in verse...

9. CHAPTER IX

Portuguese writers have never shown a marked genius for dramatic action in their works, and although several hundreds of _autos_ were written in the sixteenth century, and Anton...

10. CHAPTER X

It is the misfortune of existing Portuguese politics and of the Portuguese Press that the party-leader is often a newspaper-editor. If we imagine Mr. Balfour as Leader of the Co...

11. CHAPTER XI

At the opening of the twentieth century, Dom Carlos was in the twelfth year of his reign, and Senhor Hintze Ribeiro (d. 1st August, 1907) was his Prime Minister. The Parliamenta...

12. CHAPTER XII

It may have been hoped by many both in Portugal and abroad that a new period of well-being for Portugal had begun. It was known that the change had been effected by a small sect...

13. CHAPTER XIII

The case of Great Britain and Portugal is the only instance in history of an alliance extending over seven centuries. With two peoples so fundamentally different such an allianc...

14. CHAPTER XIV

To find Portuguese finances in a satisfactory, above all, in a natural, condition, it is perhaps necessary to go back to the days of King Diniz, who, after spending much on the...