Poisons, Their Effects and Detection A Manual for the Use of Analytical Chemists and Experts

Part II.--Physiology of the Motor Apparatus; the Voice and Speech;

Chapter 224,272 wordsPublic domain

General Physiology of the Nerves: Electro-Physiology; the Brain; Organs of Sight, Hearing, Smell, Taste, Touch; Physiology of Development.

⁂ Since its first appearance in 1880, Prof. LANDOIS’ TEXT-BOOK OF PHYSIOLOGY has been translated into three Foreign languages, and passed through SEVEN LARGE EDITIONS.

The Fourth English Edition has again been thoroughly revised, and a new feature introduced--that of printing some of the Illustrations in Colours. The number of figures has also been largely increased, from 494 in the First, to 845 in the present Edition. In order to do full justice to the coloured illustrations, and to admit of more of the text being printed in large type, it has been found necessary to put the work once again in two volumes.

Opinions of the Press.

“So great are the advantages offered by Prof. LANDOIS’ TEXT-BOOK, from the EXHAUSTIVE and EMINENTLY PRACTICAL manner in which the subject is treated, that it has passed through FOUR large editions in the same number of years. . . . Dr. STIRLING’s annotations have materially added to the value of the work. Admirably adapted for the PRACTITIONER. . . . With this Text-book at command, NO STUDENT COULD FAIL IN HIS EXAMINATION.”--_The Lancet._

“One of the MOST PRACTICAL WORKS on Physiology ever written, forming a ‘bridge’ between Physiology and Practical Medicine. . . . Its chief merits are its completeness and conciseness. . . . The additions by the Editor are able and judicious. EXCELLENTLY CLEAR, ATTRACTIVE, AND SUCCINCT.”--_Brit. Med. Journal._

“The great subjects dealt with are treated in an admirably clear, terse, and happily-illustrated manner. At every turn the doctrines laid down are illuminated by reference to facts of Clinical Medicine or Pathology.”--_Practitioner._

“We have no hesitation in saying that THIS IS THE WORK to which the PRACTITIONER will turn whenever he desires light thrown upon, or information as to how he can best investigate, the phenomena of a COMPLICATED OR IMPORTANT CASE. To the STUDENT it will be EQUALLY VALUABLE.”--_Edinburgh Medical Journal._

“LANDOIS AND STIRLING’S work cannot fail to establish itself as one of the most useful and popular works known to English readers.”--_Manchester Medical Chronicle._

“As a work of reference, LANDOIS and STIRLING’s Treatise OUGHT TO TAKE THE FOREMOST PLACE among the text books in the English language. The woodcuts are noticeable for their number and beauty.”--_Glasgow Medical Journal._

“Unquestionably the most admirable exposition of the relations of Human Physiology to Practical Medicine that has ever been laid before English readers.”--_Students’ Journal._

IN HANDSOME CLOTH. PRICE ONE GUINEA NET.

_~New Work by Sir ANDREW CLARK, Bart., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.~_

With Tables and Eight Plates in Colours.

FIBROID DISEASES OF THE LUNG, INCLUDING FIBROID PHTHISIS.

BY

Sir ANDREW CLARK, Bart., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S.,

_Late Consulting Physician and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine to the London Hospital_,

AND

W. J. HADLEY, M.D., and ARNOLD CHAPLIN, M.D.,

_Assistant Physicians to the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest_.

“It was due to Sir Andrew Clark that a PERMANENT RECORD of his MOST IMPORTANT PIECE OF PATHOLOGICAL and CLINICAL WORK should be published . . . the subject had been in his mind for many years, and the present volume, COMPLETELY written and twice revised before his lamented death, embodies his LATEST VIEWS upon it. . . . A volume which will be HIGHLY VALUED BY EVERY CLINICAL PHYSICIAN.”--_British Medical Journal._

From Dr. JUDSON BURY’S NEW WORK on “CLINICAL MEDICINE”

(_See opposite page._)

_In Large 8vo, Handsome Cloth, With numerous Illustrations and Coloured Plate. 21s._

CLINICAL MEDICINE. A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR PRACTITIONERS AND STUDENTS.

BY JUDSON BURY, M.D., F.R.C.P.,

Senior Assist. Phys., Manchester Royal Infirmary.

“We may say at once that Dr. Judson Bury has SUCCEEDED WELL. His book is planned upon RATIONAL LINES, . . . intended for PRACTICAL SERVICE. . . . His work will take a PROMINENT PLACE amongst books of its class, and is one, too, to which the clinical student can TRUST, as being reliable. . . . The illustrations are numerous and TELLING.”--_The Lancet._

“This Manual is sure AT ONCE to take a FOREMOST PLACE as a guide in clinical work. . . . Seeks to utilise at the bedside the most recent researches of the Physiologist, the Chemist, and the Bacteriologist. . . . Belongs to the same series of Manuals which has given us the issue of LANDOIS’ ‘Physiology,’ wherein Prof. STIRLING sought to bring the most advanced Physiology into relationship with clinical work; and the very valuable treatise of V. JAKSCH on ‘Clinical Diagnosis.”--_British Medical Journal._

“This is the latest of the splendid Series of Text-books which Messrs. Charles Griffin & Company have been the means of placing in the hands of the profession. The volume will maintain the reputation of its predecessors, and we HEARTILY CONGRATULATE Dr. Judson Bury on the EXCELLENCE of his book and the STERLING CONTRIBUTION to medical literature which, in its publication, he has made.”--_Dublin Medical Journal._

GENERAL CONTENTS.

=Introductory.=--Symptoms and Physical Signs--Importance of Inspection--Method of Examining a Patient--Case-taking. =Symptoms for the most part Subjective in Character.=--Symptoms indicating Disturbance of the Functions of the Nervous System--Indicating Disturbance of the Functions of the Respiratory and Circulatory Organs--Indicating Disturbance of the Functions of the Digestive Organs--Indicating Disturbance of the Urinary Organs. =Examination of the Surface of the Body.=--Changes in Size and Shape--Expression of Face--Attitude--Walking. =Temperature.=--Temperature in Health--in Disease. =Examination of the Skin and its Appendages.=--Changes in the Colour of the Skin--The Moisture of the Skin--Cutaneous Eruptions:--I. General Diseases with Cutaneous Lesions; II. Diseases of the Skin due to Parasites; III. Local Diseases of the Skin not due to Cutaneous Parasites--Abnormal Conditions of the Nails. =Examination of the Respiratory System.=--Artificial Divisions of the Chest--Inspection--Palpation--Percussion--Auscultation--The Sputum--The Examination of the Larynx. =Examination of the Circulatory System.=--Anatomical Relations of the Heart--Inspection and Palpation--Percussion-Auscultation--The Pulse. =Examination of the Blood.= =Examination of the Digestive System and of the Abdominal Organs.=--The Tongue--The Teeth--The Gums--The Mucous Membrane of the Mouth--Saliva--The Soft Palate, Fauces and Pharynx--The Œsophagus--The Abdomen---The Stomach--Examination of Vomited Matters--Investigation of the Contents of the Stomach and of its Activity during Digestion--The Intestines--Examination of the Fæces---The Liver and Gall Bladder--The Spleen--The Pancreas--The Omentum--The Mesentery and Retroperitoneal Glands--The Kidneys. =Examination of the Urine.=--Variations in the Quantity of the Urine--In the Colour--Odour--Consistence--Translucency--Specific Gravity and Reaction of the Urine--Chemical Examination of the Urine--Sediments and Microscopical Examination of the Urine:--(_a_) Unorganised Sediments; (_b_) Organic Deposits. =Examination of Puncture Fluids.=--Exudations--Transudations--Contents of Cysts. =Examination of the Nervous System.=--Anatomical and Physiological Introduction--Investigation of the Symptoms Produced by Diseases of the Nervous System:--Disorders of Muscular Action; of Sensation; of Reflex Action; of Language; of Vision; of Hearing; of Taste; of Smell.

~By Prof. von JAKSCH.~

CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS: THE Bacteriological, Chemical, and Microscopical Evidence of Disease.

BY PROF. R. V. JAKSCH,

Of the University of Prague.

TRANSLATED FROM THE THIRD GERMAN EDITION AND ENLARGED

BY JAMES CAGNEY, M.A., M.D.,

Phys. to the Hosp. for Epilepsy and Paralysis, Regent’s Park.

With ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS, many Coloured.

_In large 8vo. Handsome Cloth. 25s._

SECOND ENGLISH EDITION.

GENERAL CONTENTS.

The Blood--The Buccal Secretion--The Nasal Secretion--The Sputum--The Gastric Juice and Vomit--The Fæces--Examination of the Urine--Investigation of Exudations, Transudations, and Cystic Fluids--The Secretions of the Genital Organs--Methods of Bacteriological Research--Bibliography.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“A striking example of the application of the Methods of Science to Medicine. . . . STANDS ALMOST ALONE amongst books of this class in the width of its range, the THOROUGHNESS of its exposition, and the clearness of its style. Its value has been recognised in many countries. . . . The translator has done his share of the work in an admirable manner. . . . A _standard work_ . . . as TRUSTWORTHY as it is SCIENTIFIC. . . . The numerous and artistic illustrations form a great feature of the work, and have been _admirably reproduced_.”--_Lancet._

“Supplies a real want. . . . Rich in information, accurate in detail, lucid in style.”--_Brit. Med. Journal._

“Possesses a HIGH VALUE. . . . There is a most admirable bibliography.”--_Edinburgh Med. Review._

“A new and valuable work . . . worthy of a FIRST PLACE AS A TEXT-BOOK. . . . Of great value both to medical practitioners and medical students.”--_Journal of American Med. Association, Chicago._

_In Large 8vo, Handsome Cloth._ 16_s._

THE DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD (MEDICAL).

BY

H. BRYAN DONKIN, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P.,

PHYSICIAN TO THE WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL AND THE EAST LONDON HOSPITAL FOR CHILDREN: JOINT LECTURER ON MEDICINE AND CLINICAL MEDICINE AT THE WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL MEDICAL SCHOOL.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

_The Lancet._--“DR. DONKIN’s book is in every sense of the word a piece of ORIGINAL WORK, REMARKABLY WELL WRITTEN, and founded on his own LARGE EXPERIENCE.”

_British Medical Journal._--“DR. DONKIN’s work possesses characters which will earn for it a DISTINCT PLACE in the estimation of the profession. . . . May be confidently recommended to the study of every practitioner who takes an interest in the subjects with which it deals.”

_Practitioner._--“Unquestionably a VERY VALUABLE contribution to the list of works on the diseases of childhood.”

_Edinburgh Medical Journal._--“A thoughtful, accurate, and compendious treatise, written in a charming style, and with much vigour.”

_Medical Magazine._--“A TRULY PRACTICAL work, the record of the personal experience and observation of an independent mind.”

THE DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD (SURGICAL).

BY

BILTON POLLARD, M.B., B.S., F.R.C.S,

Surgeon, N.E. Hospital for Children; Assist.-Surgeon, University College Hospital; Assist. Prof. of Clinical Surgery and Teacher of Practical Surgery, University College.

_EACH VOLUME PUBLISHED SEPARATELY._

DISEASES OF THE BLOOD.

BY

WILLIAM HUNTER, M.D., F.R.S.E.

_Assist.-Phys. London Fever Hospital; Arris and Gale Lect. R.C.S. Eng., &c., &c._

~By SIR DYCE DUCKWORTH, M.D., F.R.C.P.~

GOUT (A TREATISE ON).

BY

SIR DYCE DUCKWORTH,

M.D. Edin., LL.D., Hon. Physician to H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, Physician to, and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine in, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital.

_In Large 8vo. With Chromo-Lithograph, Folding Plate, and Illustrations in the Text. Handsome Cloth, 25s._

⁂ This work is the result of the special opportunities which London Practice affords as, probably, the largest field of observation for the study of Gout. It is based on the experience derived from both Hospital and Private Practice, each of which furnishes distinctive phases of the disease.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“Thoroughly practical and highly philosophical. The practitioner will find in its pages an ENORMOUS AMOUNT OF INFORMATION. . . . A monument of clinical observation, of extensive reading, and of close and careful reasoning.”--_Practitioner._

“All the known facts of Gout are carefully passed in review. . . . We have chapters upon the clinical varieties of Gout, and the affections of special organs and textures. . . . A very VALUABLE STOREHOUSE of material on the nature, varieties, and treatment of Gout.”--_Lancet._

“A very well written, clear, and THOROUGHLY SATISFACTORY EPITOMÉ of our present knowledge upon the subject of Gout.”--_Philadelphia Therapeutic Gazette._

“Impartial in its discussion of theories, full and accurate in its description of clinical facts, and a TRUSTWORTHY GUIDE TO TREATMENT.”--_British Medical Journal._

~By A. E. GARROD, M.D., F.R.C.P.~

Rheumatism AND Rheumatoid Arthritis (A TREATISE ON).

BY

ARCHIBALD E. GARROD,

M.A., M.D. Oxon., F.R.C.P., Assistant-Physician to the West London Hospital, &c.

_In Large 8vo, with Charts and Illustrations. Handsome Cloth, 21s._

⁂ The author’s aim is to give a consistent picture of Rheumatism as a systemic disease presenting one definite set of phenomena, the result, it is believed, of one single and specific morbid process.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“The wide subject of the etiology of rheumatism is _carefully treated_. . . . The discussion of etiology is completed by a _full analysis_ of the conditions which determine individual attacks. . . . Dr. Garrod is to be congratulated on having put before the profession SO CLEAR AND COHERENT an account of the rheumatic diseases. The style of his work is eminently readable.”--_Lancet._

“Well written and reliable. . . . We have little doubt that this monograph _will take rank with the best treatises_ on special medical subjects in the English language.”--_Dublin Medical Journal._

“An EXCELLENT ACCOUNT of the clinical features of the diseases in question. The chapters on treatment are THOROUGHLY PRACTICAL.”--_Manchester Medical Chronicle._

_In Large 8vo, with Illustrations in the Text and 13 Folding-Plates, 28s._

DISEASES OF THE HEART AND THORACIC AORTA (THE DIAGNOSIS OF).

by

A. ERNEST SANSOM, M.D, F.R.C.P.,

Physician to the London Hospital; Consulting Physician, North-Eastern Hospital for Children; Examiner in Medicine, Royal College of Physicians (Conjoint Board for England), and University of Durham; Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health, London Hospital Medical College, &c.

(From Chap. ix.--“The Observed Signs of Neuro-Cardiac Disease.”)

“Dr. Sansom has opened to us a TREASURE-HOUSE OF KNOWLEDGE. . . . The originality of the work is shown on every page, an originality so complete as to mark it out from every other on the subject with which we are acquainted.”--_Practitioner._

“A book which does credit to British Scientific Medicine. We warmly commend it to all engaged in clinical work.”--_The Lancet._

~By PROFESSOR T. M’CALL ANDERSON, M.D.~

_SECOND EDITION. Now Ready, with Four Chromo-Lithographs, Steel Plate, and numerous Woodcuts. 25s._

DISEASES OF THE SKIN (A TREATISE ON),

With Special Reference to Diagnosis and Treatment, Including an Analysis of 12,000 Consecutive Cases.

By T. M’CALL ANDERSON, M.D.,

_Professor of Clinical Medicine, University if Glasgow._

PROFESSOR M’CALL ANDERSON’s Treatise, affording, as it does, a complete _résumé_ of the best modern practice, is written--not from the standpoint of the University Professor--but from that of one who, during upwards of a quarter of a century, has been actively engaged both in private and in hospital practice, with unusual opportunities for studying this class of disease, hence the PRACTICAL and CLINICAL directions given are of great value.

Speaking of the practical aspects of Dr. ANDERSON’s work, the _British Medical Journal_ says:--“Skin diseases are, as is well known, obstinate and troublesome, and the knowledge that there are ADDITIONAL RESOURCES besides those in ordinary use will give confidence to many a puzzled medical man, and enable him to encourage a doubting patient. ALMOST ANY PAGE MIGHT BE USED TO ILLUSTRATE THE FULNESS OF THE WORK IN THIS RESPECT. . . . The chapter on Eczema, that universal and most troublesome ailment, describes in a comprehensive spirit, and with the greatest accuracy of detail, the various methods of treatment. Dr. Anderson writes with the authority of a man who has tried the remedies which he discusses, and the information and advice which he gives cannot fail to prove extremely valuable.”

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“Professor M’Call Anderson has produced a work likely to prove VERY ACCEPTABLE to the busy practitioner. The sections on treatment are very full. For example, ECZEMA has 110 pages given to it, and 73 of these pages are devoted to treatment.”--_Lancet._

“Beyond doubt, the MOST IMPORTANT WORK on Skin Diseases that has appeared in England for many years. . . . Conspicuous for the AMOUNT AND EXCELLENCE of the CLINICAL AND PRACTICAL information which it contains.”--_British Medical Journal._

“The work may be regarded as a storehouse of FACTS gathered and sifted by one whose opinion is entitled to the highest respect, and we have no hesitation in stating our belief that it has NO EQUAL in this country.”--_Edinburgh Medical Journal._

“ESSENTIALLY a useful book, clear and graphic in description, dogmatic and hopeful on questions of treatment.”--_Birmingham Medical Review._

~By Drs. MEYER and FERGUS.~

_Now Ready, with Three Coloured Plates and numerous Illustrations. Royal 8vo, Handsome Cloth, 25s._

DISEASES OF THE EYE (A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON),

BY EDOUARD MEYER,

_Prof. à l’École Pratique de la Faculté de Médecine de Paris, Chev. of the Leg. of Honour, &c._

Translated from the Third French Edition, with Additions as contained in the Fourth German Edition,

By F. FERGUS, M.B., Ophthalmic Surgeon, Glasgow Infirmary.

The particular features that will most commend Dr. Meyer’s work to English readers are--its CONCISENESS, its HELPFULNESS in explanation, and the PRACTICALITY of its directions. The best proof of its worth may, perhaps, be seen in the fact that it has now gone through _three_ French and _four_ German editions, and has been translated into most European languages--Italian, Spanish, Russian, and Polish--and even into Japanese.

Opinions of the Press.

“A GOOD TRANSLATION OF A GOOD BOOK. . . . A SOUND GUIDE in the diagnosis and treatment of the various diseases of the eye that are likely to fall under the notice of the general Practitioner. The Paper, Type, and Chromo-Lithographs are all that could be desired. . . . We know of no work in which the DISEASES and DEFORMITIES of the LIDS are more fully treated. Numerous figures illustrate almost every defect remediable by operation.”--_Practitioner._

“A VERY TRUSTWORTHY GUIDE in all respects. . . . THOROUGHLY PRACTICAL. Excellently translated, and very well got up. Type, Woodcuts, and Chromo-Lithographs are alike excellent.”--_Lancet._

“Any Student will find this work of GREAT VALUE. . . . The chapter on Cataract is excellent. . . . The Illustrations describing the various plastic operations are specially helpful.”--_Brit. Med. Journal._

“An EXCELLENT TRANSLATION of a standard French Text-Book. . . . We can cordially recommend Dr. Meyer’s work. It is essentially a PRACTICAL WORK. The Publishers have done their part in the TASTEFUL and SUBSTANTIAL MANNER CHARACTERISTIC OF THEIR MEDICAL PUBLICATIONS. The Type and the Illustrations are in marked contrast to most medical works.”--_Ophthalmic Review._ #/

_In Large 8vo, with Numerous Illustrations, Handsome Cloth, 10s. 6d._

THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

(The Structure and Functions of).

BY

VICTOR HORSLEY, B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.S.,

Professor of Pathology, University College; Assistant-Surgeon, University College Hospital, &c.

“The portion treating of the development of the Nervous System from the simplest animals up to man, everywhere replete with interest. . . . In the last four Lectures we have most clearly stated the results of modern work. . . . WELL WORTH the study of all who wish to apply the lessons of recent physiological research.”--_Edinburgh Medical Journal._

“We HEARTILY COMMEND the book to all readers and to ALL CLASSES OF STUDENTS ALIKE, as being almost the only lucid account extant, embodying the LATEST RESEARCHES and their conclusions.”--_British Medical Journal._

_IN PREPARATION--BY THE SAME AUTHOR._

SURGERY OF THE BRAIN.

BY VICTOR HORSLEY, F.R.S, &c.,

Assistant Surgeon, University College Hospital; Professor of Pathology, University College, &c., &c.

_In Large 8vo. With Illustrations. 21s._

ON PERIPHERAL NEURITIS.

BY JAS. ROSS, M.D., LL.D.,

Late Physician to the Manchester Royal Infirmary, and Joint Professor of Medicine at the Owens College;

AND JUDSON BURY, M.D., M.R.C.P.,

Senior Assistant Physician to the Manchester Royal Infirmary.

“It will for many years remain the AUTHORITATIVE TEXT-BOOK on peripheral neuritis.”--_British Medical Journal._

“A monument of industry--should be carefully read by all.”--_Edinburgh Medical Journal._

“A MOST COMPLETE and masterly treatise.”--_Sheffield Med. Journal._

~By W. BEVAN LEWIS.~

MENTAL DISEASES (A TEXT-BOOK OF):

Having Special Reference to the Pathological Aspects of Insanity.

BY

W. BEVAN LEWIS, L.R.C.P. Lond., M.R.C.S. Eng.,

Medical Director of the West Riding Asylum, Wakefield.

_In Large 8vo, with Eighteen Lithographic Plates and Illustrations in the Text. Handsome Cloth, 28s._

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“Will take the HIGHEST RANK as a Text-Book of Mental Diseases.”--_British Medical Journal._

“Without doubt the BEST BOOK in English of its kind. . . . The chapter on Epileptic Insanity and that on the Pathology of Insanity are perfect, and show a power of work and originality of thought which are admirable.”--_Journal of Mental Science._

“The work, all through, is the outcome of original observation and research.”--_Mind._

“A SPLENDID ADDITION to the literature of mental diseases. . . . The anatomical and histological section is ADMIRABLY DONE. . . . The clinical section is concise and tersely written. It is, however, to the pathological section that the work owes its chief merit. As a STANDARD WORK on the pathology of mental diseases this work should occupy a prominent place in the library of every alienist physician.”--_Dublin Medical Journal._

“Affords a fulness of information which it would be difficult to find in any other treatise in the English language.”--_Edin. Medical Journal._

“We record our conviction that the book is the best and most complete treatise upon the pathological aspect of the subject with which we are familiar. . . . An ABSOLUTELY INDISPENSABLE addition to every alienist’s and neurologist’s library.”--_The Alienist and Neurologist._

“It would be quite impossible to say too much in praise of the ILLUSTRATIONS.”--_American Journal of Insanity._

“The Section on Pathological Anatomy is UNRIVALLED in English literature.”--_Bulletin de la Soc. Méd. Mentale de Belgique._

_Large 8vo, Handsome Cloth, 16s._

LUNATIC ASYLUMS: THEIR ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT.

BY CHARLES MERCIER, M.B.,

_Late Senior Assistant-Medical Officer at Leavesden Asylum, and at the City of London Asylum._

=PART I. HOUSING.=--=General Principles=: Sanitary Conditions--Supervision--Treatment and Grouping--Precautions--Size; Cost; Equipment; Accessibility. =General Arrangements=: General Construction; Walls; Floors; Windows; Blinds; Locks--Heating; Open Fires; Hot Coils in the Wards; Hot Coils outside the Ward; The Fire-places; Fire-guards--Lighting; Gas Meters--Water; The Softening of Water; Water Meters. =Wards and Ward Offices=: (_a_) The Day Rooms--Furniture; Floor Covering; Curtains; Tables; Seats; Screens; Bookcase; Newspaper Stand; Letter-Box; Piano; Decorations; Flowers and Plants; Medicine and other Cupboards--(_b_) Dormitories--Beds; Woven Wire Mattresses; Bed Feet; Special Forms of Bedstead; Mattresses; Pillows; Blankets; Quilts; Chamber Utensils; Mirrors; Brushes and Combs; Lockers; Screens--Supervision Dormitories--Single Rooms; Shutters; Ventilation and Lighting--Padded Rooms--Bath Rooms and Baths--Urinals--Water-Closets; Position; Floor and Walls; Forms; Water Waste Preventers--Lavatories; Basins; Towels--Sculleries--Slop and Brush Closets--Boot Rooms--Soiled Linen Closets--Coal Stores--Ward Stores. =The Dining and Recreation Halls, Chapel, &c.=: Recreation Hall; Heating; Ventilation--The Chapel--Receiving Room--Visiting Room. =Communication=: Passages; Staircases. =Administrative Portion=: The Kitchen--Scullery--Laundry--Wash House; Drying Room; Ironing Room; Foul Laundry; Boiler House--Stores--Workshops--Offices; Superintendent’s; Assistant Medical Officer’s; Other Officers’; Library; Dispensary; Mortuary; Photographic Studio. =Accommodation for the Staff=: For the Medical Superintendent--For Attendants--For Assistant Medical Officers. =Airing Courts=: Plants--Flower Beds--Paths--Seats--Birds and Games.

=PART II. FOOD AND CLOTHING.=--=Food=: Character of Food--Beverages--Dietaries. =Testing=: Meat; Salt Meat; Flour; Bread; Butter; Milk; Cheese; Sugar; Tea; Coffee; Cocoa; Vinegar; Pepper; Mustard; Salt; Beer; Tinned Provisions; Rice; Peas and Beans; Potatoes. =Storing and Keeping=: Meat; Tea; Coffee; Cocoa; Mustard; Pepper; and Spices; Tinned Goods; Milk; Butter; Cheese; Potatoes. =Serving=: Mode of--Table Furniture--Extra Diets. =Clothing=: Women’s Clothing; Dresses; Petticoats; Stays; Undermost Garment; Stockings; Boots; Hats and Bonnets; Shawls; Men’s Clothing; Trousers; Coats; Waistcoats; Shirts and Undershirts; Drawers; Neckties; Boots; Overcoats; Hats and Caps.

=PART III. OCCUPATION AND AMUSEMENT.=--=Occupation=: Inducement to Work--Difficulty from want of Intelligence--Dangers--From Use of Tools; From Relaxation of Supervision; To Security; To Health; From Mingling of the Sexes. =Amusements=: in the Wards--in the Airing Courts; Quoits; Bowls; Lawn-Tennis; Skittles; Badminton; Rackets; Fives; Croquet; Golf; Cricket; Football; Grounds; Other Open-Air Amusements; Races, &c.--Recreations in the Recreation Hall; Dances; Theatricals; Concerts.

=PART IV. DETENTION AND CARE.=--=Detention=: Meaning of Term; Limitation of Restraint. =Care=: Suicide; Suicidal Tendency in the First Degree--Suicides in the Second Degree--Suicides in the Third Degree--Treatment of the First Degree--Treatment of the Third Degree--Supervision--Precautions; Razors; Knives and Scissors; Broken Glass and Crockery; Home-Made Knives; Points of Suspension; Means of Suspension; Fire; Water. =Violence=: Provocations and Inducements--Aggressive Restraint--Closeness of Aggregation--Insane Peculiarities--Treatment of Violent Patients--Dispersion--Removal of Causes--Change of Surroundings--Forewarnings of Violence--Mode of Assault--Assaults with Weapons--Precautions as to Weapons--Management of Patients when Violent--Pretended Violence. =Accident=: Causes of Accidents--Falls--Epileptic Fits--Warnings of Fits--Amplitude of Warning--Direction of Fall--Labour of Epileptics--Various Precautions for Epileptics--Falls from Defective Footgear--from Feebleness--from Jostling--from Obstacles--from Defects in Flooring--Suffocation; Impaction of Food in the Throat--Precautions--Inhalation of Food into the Windpipe--Epileptics at Night--Scalding--Fire--Precautions in Construction--Precautions in Management--Provisions for the Safety of Patients--Locks of Single Rooms--Removal of Patients should be Practised--Fire-Extinguishing Apparatus. =Cleanliness=: Bathing--Dirty Habits--Causes; Treatment; Neatness of Apparel.

=PART V. THE STAFF.=--Responsibility--Treatment according to Deserts; Awards to Merit; Awards to Faulty Conduct; Amount of Punishment; Punishment should be Prompt; Punishment should fit the Crime; Who should Punish; Reward and Punishment both necessary--Supervision; Inspection; Surprise Visits--Reports. =The Chaplain=: The Library--Repairing Books--Torn Pages: Loose Pages; Back half off; Back wholly gone; Covers Torn; Re-sewing--Other Duties. =The Superintendent=: Supremacy--Character--Duties--Medical Duties. =Statutory Duties=: Duties attending the Reception of Patients--Original Reception--Private Patient--Reception on Judicial Order on Petition; The Order; The Certificates.

~By Drs. OBERSTEINER and HILL.~

THE CENTRAL NERVOUS ORGANS: _A GUIDE TO THE STUDY OF THEIR STRUCTURE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE._

BY

PROFESSOR H. OBERSTEINER,

University of Vienna.

_TRANSLATED, WITH ANNOTATIONS AND ADDITIONS_,

BY

ALEX HILL, M.A., M.D.,

Master of Downing College, Cambridge.

_With all the Original Illustrations. Large 8vo, Handsome Cloth, 25s._

⁂ The Publishers have the pleasure to announce that to the English version of this important Treatise, numerous original ADDITIONS and a GLOSSARY of the subject have been contributed by the EDITOR, whose admirable work in this department of research is so well known. These Additions greatly increase the value of the book to students.

Special attention is also directed to the ILLUSTRATIONS. Many of these are on a plan peculiarly helpful to the student--the one-half being in outline, the other filled in.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

“Dr. Hill has enriched the work with many notes of his own. . . . Dr. Hill’s translation is most accurate, the English is excellent, and the book is very readable. . . . Dr. Obersteiner’s work is admirable. He has a marvellous power of marshalling together a large number of facts, all bearing on an extremely intricate subject, into a harmonious, clear, consecutive whole. . . . INVALUABLE as a text-book.”--_British Medical Journal._

“A MOST VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION to the Study of the Anatomy and Pathology of the Nervous System. We cannot speak too highly of the ability and skill which Prof. Obersteiner has brought to bear on this most difficult subject, and of the way in which the whole work is illustrated.”--_Brain._

“The FULLEST and MOST ACCURATE EXPOSITION now attainable of the results of anatomical inquiry. The Translation is done by one who is himself a Master of Anatomy, able not only to follow his author, but also to supplement him with the results of independent research. Dr. Hill’s additions add materially to the value of the original. The work is specially commended to all students of mental science. . . . The illustrative figures are of particular excellence and admirably instructive.”--_Mind._

_In Large 8vo, Handsome Cloth. 21s._

FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY.

for the Use of Practitioners and Students.

BY

J. DIXON MANN, M.D., F.R.C.P.,

Professor of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology in Owens College, Manchester; Examiner in Forensic Medicine in the University of London, and in the Victoria University; Physician to the Salford Royal Hospital.