i. 215, 218, 225;

love of subjects obtainable by good government, 220; _Cyropædia_, a romance, blending Persian and Spartan customs, 222; compared with _Leges_, iv. 319; contents, i. 223-35; his experience of younger Cyrus, 222; education of Cyrus the Great, 223; scientific ruler best, 224; _Cyropædia_ does not solve the problem, 225; Cyrus, of heroic genius, _ib._; biography, 232; generous and amiable qualities, 234; scheme of government, a wisely arranged Oriental despotism, _ib._; position of the Demos, iv. 183; ideal state wants unity, 186 _n._; training of citizens, i. 226; Plato's training of guardians compared, iv. 141-7; _idéal_ of character is Spartan, Plato's is Athenian, 147, 151, 182, 276, 280 _n._, 403; Persian training, 278 _n._; details of education, i. 227; its good effects, 228; tuition in justice, 229; definition of justice unsatisfactory, 231; Sokrates on justice, iv. 3 _n._; music omitted in education, 305, i. 229; theoretical and practical geometry, iii. 395; relation of sexes, iv. 194 _n._; division of labour, 139 _n._; inexperienced in finance and commerce, i. 236; admires active commerce and variety of pursuits, _ib._; formation of treasury funds, 238; encouragement of Metics, _ib._; distribution among citizens, three oboli each, daily, 239; its purpose and principle, 240, 241 _n._; visionary anticipations, 241; financial scheme, Boeckh on, 242 _n._; exhortation to peace, 243.

Xerxes, iv. 7.

Y.

Yxem, on _Kleitophon_, iii. 419 _n._; _Hipparchus_, ii. 97; _Erastæ_, 121.

Z.

Zaleukus, laws of, iv. 323 _n._

Zeller, on Plato, iii. 245 _n._; _Parmenidês_, 84 _n._; _Leges_, i. 338 _n._, iv. 274 _n._, 325 _n._, 389 _n._, 431-3; Ideas, i. 120 _n._; Eukleides, 127 _n._; Megarics, 131 _n._; Sophists, 389 _n._

Zeno of Elea, i. 93; contrasted with earlier philosophers, 105; modern critics on, 101; defended Parmenidean doctrine, 93, 98, iii. 8; the relative alone knowable, i. 98; two worlds, impugned by Sokrates, iii. 59; arguments in regard to space, i. 95; motion, 97; not denied as a phenomenal and relative fact, 102; Sorites, 135 _n._; reductiones ad absurdum, 94, 121 _n._; not contradictions of data generalised from experience, 100; no systematic theory of scepticism, iii. 93; dialectic, 107; purpose and result, i. 98; carried out by Sokrates, 371; compared with Platonic _Parmenidês_, 100.

Zeno the Stoic, i. 160; attracted to Athens by perusal of _Apology_, 418; eclectic, 174; communism of wives, 189 _n._

Zenodotus, Alexandrine librarian, i. 274 _n._

Zeus conferred social art on men, ii. 268.

* * * * *

ABERDEEN UNIVERSITY PRESS.

************************************* Transcriber's Note

The text is based on versions made available by the Internet Archive.

For the Greek transcriptions the following conventions have been used: ) is for smooth breathing; ( for hard; + for diaeresis; / for acute accent; \ for grave; = for circumflex; | for iota subscript. ch is used for chi, ph for phi, ps for psi, th for theta; ê for eta and ô for omega; u is used for upsilon in all cases.

Corrections to the text, indicated in text with **:

Location Text of scan of 3rd edition Correction ToC p. 272 The heading -- CHAPTER XXXIX. LEGES AND EPINOMIS -- is missing ToC p. 418 Noctural Nocturnal Ch. 35 before extreme extremes fn. 304 Ch. 37 before fn. 18 convinced that "if they convinced that if they Ch. 37 fn. 26 Cyrop. viii. i. 40 Cyrop. viii. 1, 40 Ch. 37 fn. 51 gout goût Ch. 37 fn. 80 proh sancta pro sancta Ch. 37 fn. 136 nsmothe/tês nomothe/tês Ch. 37 fn. 157 )xxxiv. 8, 19) (xxxiv. 8, 19) Ch. 37 fn. 165 a)o/ri ston a)o/riston Ch. 38 3rd sn and character of the Position and character of the Ch. 38 fn. 25 members numbers Ch. 38 fn. 40 that than Ch. 39 p. 299 The one footnote on this page is numbered 3 at the foot, 1 in the text Ch. 39 fn. 93 xxviii. p. 150, seq. xxxvi. p. 100, seq. Ch. 39 p. 303 docrine doctrine Ch. 39 p. 334 possses possess Ch. 39 p. 359 that than Ch. 39 p. 371 weath wealth Index, s.v. Actual iv. i. Index, s.v. Analogy a)nalogi/am a)nalogi/an Index, s.v. Animal A)utozo/zôon Au)to/zôon Index, s.v. Apology i. 429, n. i. 429 n. Index, s.v. Aristotle 189 180 Index, s.v. Art see Poetry see Poets Index, s.v. Cyrus iv. 312; iv. 312, Index, s.v. Death 235, n. 235 n. Index, s.v. Eleatic 234, n. 237 n. Index, s.v. Ethics a)thrô/pina a)nthrô/pina Index, s.v. Knowledge i. 37, 8-84; i. 378-84; Index, s.v. Martin on Timæus, iii. on Timæus, iv. Index, s.v. Physics 241 n. 397 n. Index, s.v. Physics 89 n. 90 n. Index, s.v. Plato 369 n. 178 n. Index, s.v. Pleasure 374 n. 376 n. Index, s.v. Politikus scienific man scientific man Index, s.v. Praxiphanes 268 n. 265 n. Index, s.v. Reid 241 n. 243 n. Index, s.v. Soul kosmos, 265 kosmos, iii. 265 Index, s.v. State 414 iv. 414 Index, s.v. Virtue 330, n. 330 n.