Part 28
Idaho, Rock carvings in 24, 228, Pictographs in 37 Identification of the pictographs 224-232 Identity of drawings in each tribal system 17 Ideographs 14, 219-223 Illinois, Pictographs in 33 Independence, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21 Indian Miscellany quoted 188 Indians, Pictographs of the North American (Garrick Mallery) 3-256 Influence of civilization on pictographs 46 [Innuit] language 147, 191, 214-215 [Innuit] pictographs 198 [Innuit] tattooing 63 [Innuit] use bow-drill 48 Inscription rock, El Moro 28 Insignia of authority 168 Instruments used in pictography 48 Interpretation of picture signs; how obtained 16 [Iowa], Pictographs in 34, [Iowa], Rock carvings in 23 Iron, Pictures on 191-194, 197, 205-206, 214
J
James’ Long’s exploration quoted 151 Johnson, Sir William; wampum belts 86, 87 Jones, Capt. William A., discussed petroglyphs in Wyoming 24, 227, 244 Jones, Prof. C. C., on pictographs 22, 23 Jones’s Antiquities of the Southern Indians quoted 22, 23, 47
K
Kadiak notice of direction 150 Kaibab Indian name 171 [Kaiowa] 135 [Kaiowa] symbol 165 Kanawha River, Pictographs on 22 Kern County, California, Pictographs in 30 Kiatexamut dialect 147-148, 191-194, 214-215 Kimball, Mrs. F. A., on California pictography 229 Kinderhook, Ill., fraudulent copper plates 247 Kingsborough’s Mexico cited 169 Klamath 49, 51, 63, 183
L
Ladley, Lieut. O. D., loaned time chart 94 La Hontan, Baron de, cited 113 Lake Chelan, Pictographs at 26 Landmarks by pictographs 61, 182 Lapland pictographs 239 Lartet, Edouard, referred to 82 Lasso first used by Dakotas 108 Laudonnière, Captain, on Florida symbol of war 88 Lavary, A. (interpreter), cited on time charts 93, 120, 123, 124, 125 Lean Wolf map 158-159 [Lean Wolf] name symbol 172 [Lean Wolf] pictograph 168 Leavenworth, Col., H., attacked Rees 112 Legend of animal swallowing human beings 120 Leland, Charles, cited 190 Lenape and their legends, The, referred to 84, 188, 233 Lenni Lenape record 158, 207 Licking County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21 Little Coal River, Rock carvings on 22 Little Popo-Agie, Pictographs on 24 Little-Man letter 160 Loew, Dr. Oscar, on pictographs 31 Lone Butte, Nev., Rock carvings on 24 Lone Dog Winter count system discussed 90, 99-127 Lone-Horn’s fate 115-116 Long, J., cited 87 Long, Maj. Stephen H., quoted 150, 151 Lorain County, Ohio, Rock carvings in 21 Los Angeles, Cal., Pictographs at 35, 36, 61, 156-157, 182, 198 [Louisiana], Pictographs in 241
M
McGillycuddy, Dr. V. T., on pictographs 160, 177 Mackenzie, General, whipped Cheyennes 146 MacLean, J. P., cited 250 McLaughlin, Major; Ogalala roster 174 Maiden Spring, Virginia, Pictographs at 33 Mallery, Garrick; Pictographs of the North American Indians 3-256 Mandan property marks 182 Mandans 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186 Manning, James, cited 197 Maori customs 88, 164, 200 Marcoy, Paul, on tattooing 49, 53 [Marcoy, Paul on], totem marks 167 Massacre at Fort Phil. Kearny 144 Masta, Abnaki, chief, cited 152 Materials used for pictographs 36 Mato Sapa or Black Bear’s chart 94, 99-127 Matthews, Dr. W., cited 60, 126, 195 Mattoal, Symbol for 167 Mans, Lieutenant, obtained interpretation of time chart 93 Maya writing 14 Maynadier, General, as “many deer” 144, 170 [Maynadier, General], made peace with Indians 144 Mdewakantawan 173, 186 Measles among Dakotas 110 Meda songs 82-84 Medicine men defined 106, 107 Mendota, Minn., Pictograph at 189 Merriam, Col. Henry, discovered pictographs 26 Messages by pictographs 160-164 Meteors recorded 111, 116, 136-137, 138-139 Mexican pictographs 38, 169 Mica plate frauds 247 Miles, Gen., destroyed Indian village 117 Milford, Utah, Pictographs at 27 Millsborough, Pa., Petroglyphs at 20, 224 Minneconjou Dakotas 94, 96 [Minneconjou] defined 98 Minnesota pictographs 33 [Minnesota] relic frauds 248-250 [Minnesota] rock carvings 23 Minnetari 108 [Mississippi] River pictographs 33, 34 [Mississippi] [River] rock carvings 23 [Missouri] River flood recorded 113 Mnemonic devices 79-146 [Mnemonic] pictographs 79-81, 161 Mode of counting, Dakota 107 [Mode of] making pictographs 234 [Mode of] weaving horse hair 230-231 Modes of interpretation 233-243 Modoc tattooing 63 Mojave pigments 52 Moki distinctive marks 232 [Moki] pictographs 16, 25, 29, 36, 46, 157, 194, 222, 229 Monongahela River, Pictographs on 21 Month names 99 Montmagny, Great Mountain name for 170 Moors, Symbols of 222 Mormons or Latter Day Saints, by Lieut. J. W. Gunnison, cited 251 Mortillet, Gabriel de, quoted 252 [Mortuary] practices 197-202 Motive to frauds 47 Mount Pleasant, W. Va., Rock carvings at 22 Mourning 197 Muskingum River, Rock carvings on 22 Musselshell river, Pictographs on 62 Myths of the Iroquois 190 [Myths] and songs from the South Pacific, cited on tattooing 76
N
Najowe Pass, Pictographs at 36 Name systems of Indians 169-173 Narrative of an expedition to the Saint Peter’s River, quoted 150 Native races. (H. H. Bancroft) 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88 Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee 21, 33 Naumoff Drawings and interpretations of 147-150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 195, 205, 206 Nevada pictographs 24, 25, 60, 157 New Albin, Iowa, Rock carvings at 23, 34 [New] England, Rock carvings in 19 [New] Holland ceremonial chart 197 [New] Mexico, Pictographs in 28, 34, 37, 158, 229 [New] Zealand, Red in 56 [New] [Zealand] grave effigy 200, 201 [New] [Zealand] tattooing 73, 75, 76 Newark, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21 Nez Percés, named by error 121 Nicaragua, Pictographs in 40 Nichols County, West Virginia, Pictographs in 22 Nishinam claim symbols 159 Norris, P. W., on pictographs 22, 23, 33, 34, 173 North American Indians, Pictographs of 3-256 Notched sticks as mnemonic aids 81 Notices by pictographs 147-155
O
Oakley Springs, Arizona, Pictographs at 17, 29, 30, 46-47, 194 Objects represented in pictographs 46-47 Ogalala, Ogalalla, Oglala 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146 Oglala defined 98 [Oglala] roster 169, 174-176 [Oglala] Winter counts 129 Ohio mica plate frauds 247 [Ohio], Rock carvings in 21 Ojibwa pictographs 17, 69, 186, 217-218, 227, 228, 243, 245, 246 [Ojibwa] pipe stone 248-250 [Ojibwa] song device 82-84 Ojo Pescado pictographs 28 O’Kinakane, Fort 26 Ola Walum 84, 158, 188, 207 Omaha, Symbol for 66, 167 Omahas 101, 132, 133, 134, 135 Oncpapas 122 Oneida, Idaho, Pictographs at 37 Oraibi sacred stone 58 Oraibi chief, Tubi 29, 46, 194 Oregon, Rock carvings in 25 [Origin] [of] Dakota name of the Deity 103 [Origin] [of] the Winter counts 91, 92 Osage mnemonic chart explained 84-86 [Osage] tribal designation 165 Ottawa pictographs 203, 217-218, 220 Owen’s Valley pictographs 31
P
Pacific islands, Tattooing in the 73-77 Paddles ornamented 78 Painted pottery 252 Painting, Manner of 48 Paint Lick Mountain, Va 33 Pai-Ute attempt at suicide 132 Pai-Ute Creek, Pictographs on 33 Pai-Ute pictographs 61, 158 Pani (_see_ Pawnees) 166, 241 Particular exploits and events 214-218 Partridge Creek, Rock carvings on 30 Passés totem mark 167 Patrick, Dr. John B., sent time chart 93 Patten’s Valley, Origin of rock etchings in 25, 26 Pawkees 227 Pawnees (Pani) 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144 Paxton, William A., brought first Texas cattle to Dakota 125 Pennsylvania, Petrographs in 20, 158, 224-225, 226-227 Peoria Bottom, Dakota, Sans Arc dirt lodges at 109 Person, Pictures on the 61-78 Personal designations 168 [Personal] name pictographs 109-173 Peru, Pictographs in 45 Petroglyphs in North America 19 Pictograph defined 13 Pictographs, Identification of 224-236 [Pictographs] of the North American Indians 3-256 Pictography influenced by civilization 46 Piedra Pintada Creek 27 Pilgrimage, Beltrami’s, cited on Dakota 104 Pinart, Alphonse, on pictographs 30, 40 Pine Ridge Agency, pictograph letter 160-161 [Pine Ridge Agency], pictographs 176 Pipe-stone quarry 23, 33 Pomme blanche defined 102 Ponio war symbols 88 Ponka Reservation 125 Ponkas 131, 133, 134 Pottawatomi 220 [Pottery], how colored 50, 51 Powell, Maj. J. W., learned real name of Indian 171 [Powell, Maj. J. W.], on classification of Indiana 97 Powers, Stephen, on Indian customs 49, 64, 195, 197 Premeau, Jean, interpreted time chart 94 Prince of Wales Archipelago tattooing 67-73 Prince Maximilian zu Wied, cited 107, 195, 220, 222 [Property] marks 182 [Pueblo] totem marks 167 Pyramid Lake, Nevada, Rock carvings near 24
Q
Queen Charlotte Islands’ tattooing 66-73, 189 Quipu of Peru, The 79
R
Rafinesque, cited 233 Rau, Dr. Charles, cited 93 Red Cloud census 169, 176-181 Red Lake Reservation, Designs from 187 Ree, Derivation of 100 Reed, Lieut. H. T., on Dakota time chart winter count 89-90, 93 Rees (_see_ Arikara) [Rees], Symbol for 166 Relic frauds 247-253 Religious pictographs 188 Reveille, Nev., Pictographs at 25 Riggs, on Indian names 97, 98, 109 Rio del Norte, Pictographs on the 27 [Rio] Verde, Rock etchings on the 30 Robb, James C., time chart 94 Rock carvings 16, 20-33 Rocks, Paintings on 58 Rocky Dell Creek, N. Mex., Pictographs on 33 Russell, I. C., on pictographs 27, 229 Russell, I. C., on tattooing in New Zealand 73, 75, 76 Rust, Horatio N., on Davenport tablets 251
S
Sage Creek, Wyoming, Rock carvings on 24 Samoa (Rev. George Turner), quoted 77 San Antonio Springs, Pictographs at 34 [San] Bernardino, Rock carvings at 30 [San] Diego, Pictographs at 37 [San] Gabriel herders’ notched sticks 81-82 [San] [Gabriel] River, Pictographs on 56-57 [San] Juan, Pictographs on the 34 San Marcos Pass, Pictographs at 36 Sans Arc 93, 94, 109, 118, 122, 134 Sans Arc defined 98 Santa Barbara, Pictographs at 35, 36, 37 Santa Ynez Mountains, Pictographs on 34, 36 Santee defined 88 Santees 124 Satsika petrograph 227 Scheffer’s History of Lapland, cited 239 Schliemann, Dr. Henry, cited 63, 252 Schomburgk, quoted by Humboldt on pictographs 39 Schoolcraft, H. H., quoted on Indian pictographs and devices 17, 20, 21, 59, 82, 155, 158, 161-164 [Schoolcraft, H. H.,] cited 167, 168, 188, 189, 199, 200, 216, 222, 239, 243, 245, 246 Science, quoted on relic frauds 247 Scott County, Iowa, Pottery from. (_See_ Davenport). Sculptures of San Lucia, Cosumalwhuapa (Habel), quoted 80 Serrano Indian land-marks 61, 182 Seton, William, U. S. N., African knife 243 Shaman 190-194, 195, 237, 243 Shamanism 100, 194, 202 Sheafer, P. W., Pictographs of Pennsylvania 220-527 [Shells], Pictographs on 60 Sherman, General W. T. 125 Shinumo rock carvings 25, 228 Shoshoni 140, 141, 229 [Shoshoni] petroglyphs 227, 228 [Shoshoni] pictographs 25, 155, 215, 216, 231 Shumeia war symbols 88 Siberia, Pictographs in 245, 246 Sibley, Colonel 124 Sierra Nevada, Pictographs of the 31 Sign language among North American Indians, cited 24, 132, 137, 155, 234 Significance of color 54 Signs of particular achievements 183 Simpson, Lieut. J. H., on pictographs 28 Siouan adopted as family term 97, 108, 114 Sioux 101, 109, 122 [Sioux] defined 97 [Sioux] Falls 125 Small-pox among Dakotas 110, 136 Smith, Capt. John, on tattooing 63 Smith, Mrs. E. A., Myths of the Iroquois 190 Social status pictographs 183 Soldiers fight Rees 111-112 Songs of the Meda 82 South America, Petroglyphs in 38 Spanish blankets introduced among Dakotas 121 Sproat, cited 67 Standing Rock Agency 174 Starvation symbol 154, 155 Status pictographs 183 Stephenson, Dr. M. F., on rock carvings 23 Stevenson, James, on pictographs 60, 167, 194 Stock cattle first issued to Dakotas 145 Stones, Paintings on 58 Suggestions to collaborators 211-256 Suicide among Indians 131-132 Sully, General 124 Susquehanna, Pictographs on the 158 Swan, James G., on Haida tattooing 56, 66-73, 189, 194-195, 242 Syllabaries 13 Symbolism 154, 221 Symmorphs 239 System of chronology attempted by Indians 127 [System of] spelling of Bureau of Ethnology 17
T
Tattooing 49, 63-78, 86, 183, 252 Taylor, Rev. Richard, on New Zealand 49, 50, 74, 76, 88, 164 Tazewell County, Virginia, Pictographs in 33 Te Ika a Maui or New Zealand (Rev. R. Taylor) 49, 56, 57, 74, 76, 88, 104 Tegua map 158 Temple Creek Cañon, Pictographs in 26, 37 Tenina 161 Tennessee, Pictographs in 33 Terry, General 125 Teton defined 98 Textile construction limited and governed Pueblo pottery ornament 60 The Flame, or Bo-i-de, Time chart of 93, 99-127 The Swan’s chart 93, 99-127 Thlinkit pictographs 78 Thompson, Gilbert, on pictographs 27, 33, 34, 229, 245 Three Stars, an Indian name for General Crook 146 Thunder Bird 188 Thurn, Everard F. im, on name system of Guiana Indians 171-172 [Thurn, Everard F. im,] on Indian customs in Guiana 40, 53, 61, 77 Tillamuk 26 Time symbols 88-146 Tokens of authority 168 Tomanawos ceremonies 70, 73 Totem post 68 Totemic names, Dakota and West Virginia 17 [Totemic] pictographs 105, 231 Totems 98, 167 Trading-house built 109, 110, 111 Traditions 84-86 “Travail” explained 217 Treaties 86-87 Trees, Pictographs on 59 Tribal symbolic designation 165 [Tribal] historical pictographs 207 Troja cited 63, 252 Trumbull, Dr. J. Hammond, cited 97 Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von, on pictographs 45 [Tschudi, Dr. J. J. von], on the Quipu of the Peruvians 79-80 Tuálati Indian rock etchings 25, 26 Tubi, Oraibi chief, quoted 29, 46, 194 Tulare Indians 234 Tule River Agency, Weaving grass figures at 78 [Tule River Agency], Yokuts at 52, 78 [Tule River], Pictographs on 31, 33, 37, 234 Turner, Rev. George, quoted on tattooing 77 Twana thunder-bird 189 Two Kettles 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122 [Two Kettles] defined 97
U
Uncpapa 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126 [Uncpapa] defined 98 Union County, Georgia, Rock carvings in 23 United States forces attack Arikaras 111-112 Utah, Pictographs in 37, 229 [Utah], Rock carvings in 26, 251 Utes 108, 145
V
Venango County, Pennsylvania, Rock carvings in 20 Venezuela, Pictographs in 40 Vermillion cliff, Rock carvings on 26, 29 Virginia Indians tattooing 63 [Virginia], Pictographs in 33 Von Strahlenberg on pictographs in Liberia 245, 246
W
Wall, J. Sutton, on pictographs in Pennsylvania 20-21, 225 Walker Lake, Nevada, Rock carvings near 24 “Walum Olum” in The Lenape and their Legends 84, 158, 188, 207 Wampum belts 86-87 War party, how made up 139-140 [War] symbols 87-88 Ward, James W., on rock carvings in Ohio 21 Warning and guidance pictographs 155-157 Washington, Rock carvings in 25 Watterson’s Ranch petroglyphs 31, 32 Wellsville, Ohio, Rock carvings at 21 West, Dr. W., copied Dakota time chart 93-94 West Virginia, Rock carvings in 22, 225 [West Virginia] totem marks 17 Western Lancet cited on claim symbols 159 Wham, Maj. J. W., built adobe houses 145 Whipple, Lieutenant, on pictographs 28, 29, 33, 138 Whistle sickness 114, 138, 221 White-cow-killer Winter count chart (_See_ Corbusier Winter counts.) 95, 99-127, 129-130 Whitfield, J., on pictographs in Brazil 44-45 Whittlesey, Col. Charles, cited 250 Whooping-cough among Indians 108 Wild horses first caught by Dakotas 108 Williamson, Rev. Dr., cited 119 Williams River, Rock carvings on 29 Wind River Mountains, Rock carvings near 24 Winter counts 88-148, 191, 207 Wintūn tattooing 64 Wisconsin effigy mounds 61 Wood, Paintings on 59 Woodthorp, Lt. Col., on war symbols 88 Wright, Charles D., on pictographs 34 Wyoming, Rock carvings in 24, 227 Wyrick David, fraudulent Hebrew inscription 248
Y
Yampais Springs, Pictographs at 29 Yankton defined 97 [Yankton] Reservation 125 Yanktons 112, 122 Yanktonnais 122, 124 Yokuts, Color used by 52 [Yokuts] weave grass figures 78 Young, John W., on sacred stone of Oraibi 68 Yuki, Color used by 52 [Yuki] tattooing 49 Yukon River tattooing 65 [Yuma] paintings 60, 158 Yuris totem mark 167
Z
Zuñi 194, 195 [Zuñi] pictographs 16, 28, 60 [Zuñi] pottery 78
Transcriber's Note
Illustrations have been moved next to the text to which they refer. Page numbers in the text or the list of Illustrations may not match their locations in the eBook.
The following apparent errors have been corrected:
p. 6 "Seggestions" changed to "Suggestions"
p. 11 "Cerimonial" changed to "Ceremonial
p. 19 "proposed with with" changed to "proposed with"
p. 21 "standstone" changed to "sandstone"
p. 22 "Virginia," changed to "Virginia."
p. 44 "reason" changed to "season"
p. 55 "_et. seq._" changed to "_et seq._"
p. 56 "signifes" changed to "signifies"
p. 60 "Plate IV" changed to "Plate VI"
p. 61 "PERSON" changed to "PERSON."
p. 67 "neck on" changed to "neck, on"
p. 71 "octupus" changed to "octopus"
p. 72 "sqid" changed to "squid"
p. 72 "frog in" changed to "frog on"
p. 86 "(Pleiades)" changed to "(Pleiades)"
p. 94 "interpetation" changed to "interpretation"
p. 102 "-No. 1. A Mandan" changed to "-No. I. A Mandan"
p. 106 "Ree Indians. dians." changed to "Ree Indians."
p. 110 "Lone Dog’s" changed to "Lone-Dog’s"
p. 113 "1824-’25" changed to "1824-’25."
p. 123 "extremity of of" changed to "extremity of"
p. 133 "woman-winter." changed to "woman winter."
p. 155 "Bureau of, Ethnology." changed to "Bureau of Ethnology."
p. 175 "Painted-rock" changed to "Painted-rock."
p. 186 "Mdewakantanwan" changed to "Mdewakantawan"
p. 195 "page 36" changed to "page 86"
p. 196 "Fig, 111_a_" changed to "FIG. 111_a_"
p. 200 "seq" changed to "seq."
p. 206 "Miztec" changed to "Miztec)"
p. 246 "FIG. 207" changed to "FIG. 207."
(index) "cited on Indina" changed to "cited on Indian"
(index) "Hupa" changed to "Hupâ"
(index) "Laudonniere" changed to "Laudonnière"
(index) "McGillicuddy" changed to "McGillycuddy"
(index) "MacKenzie" changed to "Mackenzie"
(index) "Maclean" changed to "MacLean"
(index) "Mottellet" changed to "Mortillet"
(index) "Mussellshell" changed to "Musselshell"
(index) "Weid" changed to "Wied"
(index) "Schlieman" changed to "Schliemann"
(index) "Schomburgh" changed to "Schomburgk"
(index) "Everard F. im." changed to "Everard F. im"
(index) "Tomanawas" changed to "Tomanawos"
(index) "Waterson’s" changed to "Watterson’s"
(index) "Wintun" changed to "Wintūn"
Inconsistent or dubious spelling and punctuation have otherwise been left as printed.
The captions on plates have been regularised.
The following are inconsistently used in the text:
aërial and aerial
Aigaluxamut and Aígalúxamut
arrowheads and arrow-heads
Cottontail and Cotton-tail
cottonwood and cotton-wood
footprint and foot-print
Hañka and Hanka
headwaters and head-waters
horseshoes and horse-shoes
Kiatexamut and Kiatéxamut
Lenni-Lenape and Lenni-Lenapè
Oglala and Oglála
outline and out-line
rawhide and raw-hide
sandstone and sand-stone
sculpin and skulpin
subchiefs and sub-chiefs
Wa[c]a[c]e and Wa[c]ace
warpath and war-path
widespread and wide-spread
Zuni and Zuñi
On pp. 81-82, ">-shaped", "v-shaped" and ">-shape" were printed with special symbols.