CHAPTER IX

Troubles in the Netherlands--Granvelle’s unpopularity--William of Orange and Egmont--Their resignation and protest--Margaret of Parma--Assembly of the Chapter of the Golden Fleece--Riots at Valenciennes--Discontent of the Flemish nobles--They retire from government--Granvelle’s dismissal--The maladministration of the States--Egmont’s mission to Spain--Philip’s policy in the States--The Beggars--Orange’s action--Philip determines to exterminate heresy in the States--Philip’s projected voyage thither.....99