PART IV (EVERTEBRATA).

Since a large proportion of all those helminths that require a change of hosts must needs pass into the bodies of insects, crustaceans, mollusks, or other evertebrated animals, it is evident that these lower creatures are almost as liable to be infested by parasites as the vertebrates themselves. As a rule, no doubt, the parasitic forms infesting individual evertebrated hosts are not numerous; nevertheless the water-snails form a noteworthy exception. Thus, some ten different species of parasite are found either in or upon the common _Planorbis corneus_; whilst _Lymnæus stagnalis_, _Paludina vivipara_, and _P. impura_, each support at least a dozen species. Of course, the parasites are not sexually mature, since nearly all of them are _Cercariæ_ or larval trematodes. Snails, oysters, mussels, whelks, and other mollusks afford harbour and anchorage to a variety of parasites and messmates; but, fortunately, few or it may be none of the strictly human parasites require to pass through these intermediate bearers. _Distoma crassum_ is possibly an exception. Save the cuttle-fishes, not many evertebrated animals are infested by sexually-mature worms. One of the most notable exceptions is that of a nematoid infesting bees. This worm was known to John Hunter, who spoke of it as “the animal that breeds in the humble bee.” In the year 1836, M. Léon Dufour first applied the term _Sphærularia_ to this remarkable worm, which he discovered in the abdominal cavities of two species of bee (_Bombus terrestris_ and _B. hortorum_). The worm was subsequently found by Von Siebold in two other species of bee (_B. muscorum_ and _B. sylvarum_), but it remained for Sir John Lubbock to demonstrate that this parasite not only infests these insects, but also _Bombus lucorum_, _B. lapidarius_, _B. pratorum_, _B. subterraneus_, and _Apathus vestalis_. I possess specimens from _Vespa vulgaris_ and _V. rufa_. Sir J. Lubbock and Mr. Cole have separately given full anatomical descriptions of the worm. According to Lubbock the so-called female is about an inch in length, of a whitish color, and 1/15″ in thickness, being bluntly pointed at either extremity. _Sphærularia_ is everywhere covered by small warts or button-like projections, in all numbering about 800. The warts are transparent, each, according to Lubbock, projecting from 4/1000″ to 6/1000″ above the general surface of the integument. There is neither mouth, œsophagus, intestine, nor anus; but in their place a large fatty mass or _corpus adiposum_. Sir J. Lubbock remarks that this peculiar organ “is homologous, not with the whole intestinal canal of nematodes, but only with the intestine; and we find, in fact, that in Gordius the œsophagus is very short, and opens at once into the anterior end of the _corpus adiposum_; so that to pass from this genus to _Sphærularia_ it would be necessary to shorten the œsophagus a little more, and then the wall of the _corpus adiposum_ would be immediately attached to that of the body. So far, therefore, as concerns the _corpus adiposum_ and the œsophagus, _Sphærularia_ agrees neither with Gordius nor Mermis, nor, indeed, with one more than the other; since, if it agrees with _Mermis albicans_ in the double series of large fat cells, it has no œsophagus, and in this respect more nearly resembles Gordius.” The reproductive organs consist of a single ovary, uterus, and terminally situated vulva. These organs in the full-grown females contain ova in all stages of development up to the condition of advanced yolk segmentation; but it does not appear that embryonic formation takes place whilst the eggs are still _in utero_. “The young animals are born soon after the eggs are laid. They are about 1/60″ in length, and 1/2500″ in diameter at the broadest part. Before Sir J. Lubbock conducted his inquiries the so-called male appears to have been overlooked. The male, if male it be, is extremely minute; that is to say, about 28,000 times smaller than the female.” Notwithstanding this very circumstantial account based on Lubbock’s determinations, Schneider has sought to show that the facts have been entirely misinterpreted. What Lubbock regards as the male worm is, in Schneider’s opinion, a female, whilst the so-called female is nothing more than a gigantic prolapsed uterus which has become many thousand times larger than the body of the worm whence it proceeded. It must be allowed that Schneider’s description and accompanying figures are very convincing. When revising the entozoa of the Hunterian Collection in 1866 I explained the specimens and dissections in accordance with Lubbock’s views. In the following year Prof. Huxley in his College Lectures supported the view of Schneider, but in his recently published manual the opinions of the Berlin helminthologist are not so much as alluded to.

Another point of special interest in connection with the parasites of insects concerns the development of _Mermis albicans_. At or near the time of the maturation of the ova, the parent worm, hitherto lodged within the body of some insect, buries itself in the soil. It commences its migration by boring its way out of the body of the host. Some difference of opinion exists as to the condition of the parent at the time of its wandering, for Von Siebold asserted that it quitted its parasitical mode of life “in order to become sexually mature away from the animal” infested; whereas Van Beneden states that the embryos are always formed at the time of the wandering.

From Von Siebold’s experiments it would appear that incompletely developed Mermes can become mature whilst still in the soil; but the normal condition requires the wandering to commence, as we have said, at or near the full time of embryonal development. The embryos are reproduced viviparously, and being set free, they pass a certain period of their existence in the soil. Here they grow rapidly, acquire sexual organs, and subsequently seek to “gratify their immigrative propensities,” as Von Siebold says, by selecting and penetrating the soft-bodied larvæ of lepidopterous and other insects. This entrance they accomplish by means of a sharply-pointed dentule or boring stylet, which at the time of disuse is concealed within the head. Having once gained access to the host they remain within its body until the caterpillar has become transformed into the perfect butterfly, or until their own sexual maturity is completed. Van Beneden thinks it probable that the males quit the host some time before the females, a view which, if correct, might alone account for the comparative scarcity of the males. According to Von Siebold, sexual congress occurs before the entrance of the worm into the caterpillar. This observation agrees with the generally admitted fact that hitherto no male Mermes have actually been detected in the bodies of insects. The Gordii, like Mermes, become free in damp earth and penetrate the bodies of certain insects or their larvæ. Some of them gain access to fishes. Like the free nematodes (_Anguillulidæ_), many of the Gordii will survive complete desiccation. The eggs of the mature worms are deposited in long agglutinated chains in water or damp situations.

I must conclude. In the body of this work will be found many notices of insect parasites that are awaiting transference to some vertebrate. I need only allude to the rôle of the mosquito, to that of the louse of the dog, and especially to that of the little myriapod (_Glomeris_) which, like the common glow-worm (_Lampyris_), possesses phosphorescent properties. I mention this again partly in correction of an entomological error (at p. 296) which escaped me at the time of going to press. Leidy has described a mature nematode (_Ascaris infecta_) from _Passalus cornutus_, and numerous Filariæ are known to infest insects (_Blatta_, _Forficula_, _Phosphuga_, &c., &c.). From an earwig I obtained a filaria nearly five inches in length.

We have seen that the larvæ of _Dracunculus_, _Cucullanus_, as well as those of other important nematodes, dwell in bodies of entomostracous crustacea, whilst those of _Echinorhynchus_ attack the Gammari and their allies. The well-known _Udonella caligorum_ attaches itself to crustacea that are themselves parasitic.

As many of the so-called free nematodes live in the slime of animals, Villot is of opinion that no very distinct line of demarcation can fairly be drawn between the parasitic and free species. This work, however, having dealt only with genuine parasites, I have purposely omitted any detailed account of the so-called free nematoids. I mention this lest it should be supposed that I had shown a studied neglect of the more or less remarkable labours of Bütschli, Bastian, Eberth, Linstow, Marion, Villot, Claus, De Man, Carter, and many others.

BIBLIOGRAPHY (No. 60).--_Bastian, H. C._, “Monograph on the Anguillulidæ, or free Nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater, with description of 100 new species,” ‘Linnean Trans.’ for 1865, vol. xxv, p. 73.--_Idem_ (see Bibliog. No. 2).--_Idem_, “Free Nematoids,” being an article in the ‘Popular Science Review’ for 1868, vol. vii, p. 163.--_Brady, G. S._, ‘Monograph of the free and semiparasitic Copepoda,’ London, 1878.--_Bütschli, O._, “Untersuchungen ueber freilebende Nematoden und die Gattung Chætonotus,” ‘Sieb. und Köll. Zeitschrift,’ 1876.--_Carter, H. J._, “On a Bisexual Nematoid Worm which infests the common House-fly (_Musca domestica_),” ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ 1861, and in the ‘Bombay Med. and Phys. Soc. Trans.,’ new series, 1860.--_Claparède_ (see Panceri).--_Claus, C._, ‘Beobachtungen ueber d. Organis. und Fortpflanz. v. _Leptodera appendiculata_,’ 1869.--_Cobbold_, “Note on Insect Parasites,” in ‘Rep. of Entomological Club,’ in the ‘Midland Naturalist,’ March, 1878, p. 80.--_Cole, W._, “Remarks on a Parasite of Humble Bees,” in ‘Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club,’ 1875.--_Dufour, L._, “Sphærularia,” ‘Ann. des Sci. Nat.,’ 1836.--_Dujardin_, “On Mermis,” ‘Ann. des Sci. Nat.,’ 2e sér., tom. 18, p. 129.--_Eberth_ (see Bibliog. No. 2).--_Garner, R._, “Note on a Distoma,” in his paper ‘On the Lamellibranchiate Conchifera,’ ‘Trans. Zool. Soc.,’ 1841.--_Ghaleb, O._, “Observations and Experiments on the Migrations of _Filaria rhytipleurites_, a Parasite of Cockroaches and Rats,” ‘Comptes Rendus,’ July 8, 1878, and ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ Aug., 1878.--_Idem_, “Note sur l’anat. et les migrations de deux Nématoides parasites, le _Pæcilogaster blatticola et Fil. rhytipl._,” Paris, 1876 (quoted by O. von Linstow).--_Giard, M. A._, “On the parasitic Isopoda of the genus Entoniscus (infesting Crustacea),” from ‘Comptes Rendus,’ Aug., 1878, in ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ Otc., 1878.--_Idem_, “On the Orthonectida, parasitic on Echinodermata and Turbellaria (Rhopalura),” ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ Feb., 1878.--_Grube, A._, “On Cyclops as a new Cestoid-bearing Host,” from ‘Zoologisch. Anzeiger,’ Bd. i, s. 74, in ‘Journ. Royal Microsc. Soc.,’ Nov., 1878, p. 254.--_Hunter, J._, “Filaria of the Bee,” in ‘Catal. (by Owen) of the contents of the Mus. Royal Coll. Surg.,’ part iv, fasc. i, p. 37, 1830.--_Kynston_, “Worms attached to a Grasshopper,” ‘Proc. Ashm. Soc.,’ in ‘Corbyn’s India Review,’ and in ‘Journ. of Foreign Sci.,’ 1837, p. 172.--_Lima, J. F. da S._, “Remarks on the _Filaria medinensis_ or Guinea-worm; on the occurrence of this parasite in the Province of Bahia; and on its entrance into the human body by drinking water;” trans. from the Portuguese by Dr J. L. Paterson, and pub. in the ‘Veterinarian’ for Feb., 1879 _et seq._--_Linstow_, “Helminthologische Beobachtungen,” in ‘Archiv für Naturgeschichte,’ 1876.--_Lubbock, Sir J._, “On _Sphærularia bombi_,” ‘Nat. Hist. Rev.,’ 1861.--_Idem_, “Notes,” &c., _ibid._, 1864, p. 265.--_Mason, J. W._, “Note on the Geographical Distribution of the _Temnocephala chilensis_ (parasitic upon a freshwater crayfish, _Paranephrops setosus_, in New Zealand),” ‘Annals Nat. Hist.,’ 1875, p. 336.--_Marion, A. F._, ‘Revision des Nématodes (&c.),’ Marseilles.--_Maund, B._, “A description of _Filaria forficulæ_,” ‘Rep. Proc. Linn. Soc.,’ in ‘Zool. Journ.,’ 1832-34, p. 263.--_Meissner_ (see Thomson).--_Owen, R._ (see Hunter).--_Pagenstecher_ (see Bibl. No. 58).--_Panceri, P._ (e di E. D. Claparède), “Nota sopra une alciopide parassito dell _Cydippe densa_,” ‘Mem. della Soc. Ital. di Sci. Nat.,’ 1867.--_Sars_, “Intestinal Worm in an Acaleph.,” from ‘Wiegmann’s Archiv,’ in ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ 1845.--_Siebold, C. J. von_, in ‘Wiegmann’s Arch.,’ 1835.--_Idem_, in ‘Ray Soc. Rep.’ (by Busk), 1847.--_Idem_, “Worms,” &c., _ibid._, p. 503, 1847.--_Idem_, “Report on Helminthology, and on the Nemertinæ” (trans. by W. B. Macdonald, in ‘Ray Soc. Rep. on Zool.,’ 1842, p. 280), Edinburgh, 1845.--_Idem_ (see Thomson).--_Thomson, A._ (for review of the writings of Meissner, Von Siebold, and others, respecting the development of Mermis, Gordius, &c., see the classical and elaborate art. “Ovum”), in ‘Supp. to Todd’s Cyclop.,’ 1859.--_Vogt, C._, “On some Inhabitants (Cercariæ) of the Fresh-water Mussels,” from ‘Ann. des Sci. Nat.,’ in ‘Ann. Nat. Hist.,’ 1850.--_Whitman, C. O._, “The Embryology of Clepsine (with valuable Bibliography),” ‘Quart. Journ. Micr. Sci.,’ July, 1878.

APPENDIX.--The memoirs announced by Dr T. R. Lewis in the January issue of the ‘Microscopical Journal,’ and referred to at the close of my account of _Filaria Bancrofti_, having appeared, I fulfil the promise previously made (p. 202). In the few lines at my disposal I may observe that the beautiful brochure (quoted below) supplies fuller details of the results already announced by Lewis in the ‘Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.’ In respect of the nematoid hæmatozoa, the memoir is chiefly important as confirming Manson’s observations regarding the changes undergone by the Filariæ that have been transferred to the stomach of the mosquito, and especially also, as advancing some novel facts in reference to the occurrence of bird’s blood-corpuscles, associated with embryonic nematoids, in the same viscus of the insect. The worms are regarded by Lewis as transferred avian hæmatozoa, a view which gains strength by their comparison with the similar larvæ which he had detected in the blood of Indian crows (_Corvus splendens_). In Egypt, as Sonsino had himself informed me by letter, similar hæmatozoa are to be found in crows, and avian filariæ of this kind were long previously described, as Lewis and Sonsino point out, by Borell, Herbert, Schmidt, and Virchow. Facts of this order undoubtedly complicate matters, and suggest that extreme measure of caution in drawing conclusions, which Lewis himself everywhere displays.

Respecting the final changes undergone by the mosquito-filariæ before their re-entrance into the human body, Lewis does not appear to have gone further than Dr Manson. By rupturing the body of the most advanced larvæ, Lewis readily recognised the œsophagus and intestine, but he remarks, significantly, “I have not been able to distinguish any other differentiated viscus in any of the specimens, and certainly, nothing suggestive of differentiation of sex” (p. 83). In an earlier part of the memoir Dr Lewis takes objection to my view that the urinary nematoids found by me in a case of Bilharzia are genetically related to _Filaria sanguinis hominis_. His distinguished coadjutor, Dr D. Cunningham, also denies the possibility of such relationship. No doubt, if the urinary maternal worm was really oviparous my view is untenable; but the proved presence of imperfectly formed ovarian ova, in which no trace of embryonic formation was discernible, has forced upon me the conviction that prolapsus and rupture of the uterine tubes of the parent worm had occurred, and that their rupture had occasioned the escape of ova in various stages of growth. As free embryos were also detected, the adult worm was probably viviparous. There is an error in the representation of the oval-shaped ovum given in the figure (p. 183). I retain drawings of eighteen perfect nematoid ova from the Bilharzia case, and not one of these shows any double contour of the chorional envelope. In the case of the imperfect ova, the double contour is obviously due to the close apposition of the yelk-membrane to the shell-membrane, there being no true shell. As regards “a correction” which Lewis makes in respect of the question of priority of description of the mature _Filaria sanguinis hominis_ I can only find space to state frankly, that Lewis is perfectly correct. The error was quite unintentional on my part. The adult worm was first discovered by Bancroft, and upon the strength of his admittedly scanty record I named the worm _Filaria Bancrofti_. In the matter of supplying a proper diagnosis and an anatomical description I was completely anticipated by Lewis. No doubt, Dr Bancroft could have furnished a fuller description of the parasite, had he desired to do so, but here is what he says in the letter addressed to me from Melbourne on the 20th of April, 1877:--“I thought it better to send you this account of filariæ than to publish it _direct_, as you so kindly set me on the track of the investigation.” Here I feel constrained to remark that few, if any, of my many correspondents in helminthology, have displayed more engaging candour. Whilst actually writing this Appendix (April 15th, 1879) I have received a new record of filarious cases from Dr Bancroft, who also sends me some mosquitoes captured by a victimised patient whose blood swarmed with filariæ. In one of the captured insects Bancroft himself detected forty-five filariæ. The cases have been forwarded to the ‘Lancet’ for publication. Lastly, in reference to the closing paragraph of Bancroft’s previous letter to me (pub. in the ‘Lancet,’ Feb. 1st), I have received the following interesting commentary at the hands of Dr Silva Araujo, whose letter is dated from Bahia, March 3rd, 1879:--“Je dois vous communiquer que ce fait vient confirmer l’idée qui existe chez nous, où le peuple croit et affirme que--quand une personne qui souffrait auparavant d’erysipèle a un abcès cela la préserve de nouveaux accès. La raison ne sera-t-elle pas que dans ce cas, avec l’ouverture de l’abcès, le ver sort? Je le crois. Ces faits viennent démontrer que la cause de la maladie est le ver. Cependant nous avons ici à Bahia plusieurs confrères qui ne le croient point! Et à Rio-de-Janeiro aussi il y en a, peut-être davantage (!).” I will only add that Dr Araujo deceives himself if he imagines that the full etiological significance of parasites in relation to disease will receive general professional recognition for many years to come.

SUPPLEMENT TO BIBLIOGRAPHY No. 23, p. 202 (with emendations).--_Araujo_, ‘Memoria sobre a Filariose ou a molestia produsida por uma nova especie de parasita cutaneo,’ Bahia, 1875.--_Idem_, “Da filariose,” ‘Globo,’ Jornal do Rio de Janeiro, 1876, e ‘Revista Medica do Rio de Janeiro,’ 1876, anno 3o, No. 2, 15 de Julho, p. 107.--_Idem_, “Caso de chyluria, elephancia do escrôto, escrôto lymphatico, craw-craw e erysipela em um mesmo individuo; descobrimento da Wuchereria filaria na lympha do escrôto. Tratamento pela electricidade com excellentes resultados,” ‘Gaz. Med. da Bahia,’ 2a serie, vol. 2o, No. 11, Nov. de 1876.--_Idem_, “A _Filaria Wuchereri_ no sangue,” ‘Gaz. Med. da Bahia,’ Mar. de 1878, p. 106, e seguintes.--_Idem_, “A muriçoca e as filarias Wuchereri,” ‘Gaz. Med. da Bahia,’ Setembro de 1878.--_Idem_, “La _Fil. immitis_,” &c., Transl. of Mem. (_l. c._, Bibl., No. 45) in ‘Lyon Médical,’ Nov., 1878, p. 319 et 363.--_Bancroft_, “Instance of a European having taken leprosy in Queensland,” in a letter to myself; see “Case from Bancroft,” quoted at p. 203.--_Chassaniol, A._ (et _F. Guyot_), “Hématurie graisseuse ou chyleuse,” in their “Notes de Géographie Méd. recueillies à Taïti,” in ‘Archives de Méd. Navale,’ Jan., 1878, p. 65.--_Cobbold_, “Worms in the Heart of Dogs,” letter in the ‘Lancet,’ April 5, 1879, p. 498.--_Coles_, “On Lymph-scrotum,” ‘Brit. Med. Journ.,’ March 9, 1878.--_Fayrer, Sir J._, “Lecture on Elephantiasis Arabum,” in the ‘Lancet,’ March 29, 1879, p. 433.--_Idem_, ‘Report of Pathol. Soc.,’ ‘Lancet,’ Feb. 22, 1879, p. 267.--_Idem_, ‘Rep. of Epidemiological Soc.,’ _ibid._, p. 269.--_Idem_, ‘Letter on Filaria;’ see _Hoysted_.--_Ghaleb, O._ (with P. Pouquier), “On _Filaria hæmatica_,” from ‘Comptes Rendus,’ Feb. 5, 1877, in ‘Annals Nat. Hist.,’ April, 1877.--_Hoysted, J._, “Notes of a Case of _Filaria sanguinis_ in a Dog;” see Bibliog. No. 49, p. 311.--_Lewis, T. R._, ‘The Microscopic Organisms found in the Blood of Man and Animals, and their relation to Disease,’ Calcutta, 1879.--_Idem_, “The Hæmatozoa of Man (excerpt of the above),” ‘Quart. Journ. of Microsc. Sci.,’ April, p. 245 (both from ‘14th Ann. Rep. of the San. Commissioner with the Govt. of India’).--_Makuna_, ‘Letter respecting _Fil. sang. hom._ in Chyluria’ (l. c., Bibliog. No. 23).

INDEX.

_Acanthia lectularia_, or the common bed bug, 273

_Acanthocephala_ in birds, 446 " include but one family, 5 " in the Hunterian Museum, 413

_Acanthotæniadæ_, a family of tapeworms, 4

_Acaridæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

Acephalocysts in cattle, Hunterian specimens of, 140

Agricultural societies, their indifference to helminthology, 412

Aguti, _Spiroptera mediospiralis_ from the, 403

Alligator, entozoa from an, 455

_Amphistoma_ and _Polystoma_ in the frog, 452 " _hominis_, notice of Lewis’s and McConnell’s, 36 " _subclavatum_, ciliated embryo of, 49

Amphistomes infesting deer, 332 " " elephants, 395 " " the horse, 357

_Amphistomidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

Anæmia, tropical, due to Anchylostomata, 203

Anchylostomum-helminthiasis, Wucherer’s account of the, 213

_Anchylostomum_ (_Dochmius_) _duodenale_, description of, 212

Aneurism of the horse, Bollinger’s account of, 368

_Anguillula_ (_Leptodera_) _stercoralis_, description of, 234

_Anguillulidæ_, a family of round worms, 5

Annelid parasites, ectoparasitic character of the, 5

_Anoplocephala perfoliata_ as a synonym, 401

Ant-eaters, internal parasites of, 321

Antelopes and deer, Pentastomes found in, 350

_Anthomyia canalicularis_ as a human parasite, 271

Arachnid parasites, various families of, 5

_Argulidæ_, a family of parasitic crustaceans, 6

_Arhynchotænia critica_ of the hyrax, 403

_Arhynchotæniadæ_, considered as a group, 4

Armadillo, parasites found in the, 321

_Ascaridæ_, a family of round worms, 4

Ascarides infesting cetaceans, 426 " (Oxyurides) in relation to cleanliness, 232

_Ascaris alata_, Bellingham’s so-called, 237 " _Cornelyi_ from the vulturine pintado, 447 " _halicoris_ from the Indian dugong, 429

_Ascaris infecta_ from _Passalus cornutus_, 483 " _lumbricoides_ as a human parasite, 243 " " Davaine’s experiments with, 244 " " development of the, 244 " " Heller’s “find” respecting the young of, 244 " " remarkable cases caused by the, 248 " _maculosa_ causing avian epizoöty, 441 " " Unterberger’s experiments with, 245 " _megalocephala_ and _A. lumbricoides_ not identical, 243 " " experiments with the eggs of, 246 " " of solipeds, 378 " _mystax_ considered as a human parasite, 237 " " Leuckart’s experiments with, 244 " " researches of Nelson respecting, 240 " _nigrovenosa_, parthogenesis of, 452 " _suilla_ considered as a synonym, 243 " " of the hog, a synonym, 405 " _tentaculata_ of opossums, 433 " _tetraptera_, development of the embryos of, 245 " _vesicularis_ from the ring-necked pheasant, 442

_Aspidocephalus scoleciformis_ of opossums, 433

_Aspidocotylus mutabilis_, a parasite of fish, 360

Ass, frequency of aneurism in the, 367 " liver-fluke frequent in the, 356 " strongyles from the stomach of the, 383

Australian entozoa, Mr Krefft’s _brochure_ on, 431 " hedgehog, tapeworm from the, 433

Avian hæmatozoa, observations by Lewis on, 486 " parasites in the British Museum, 448 " " in the Hunterian Museum, 448

_Bacteria_, the best known forms of, 277

_Bacteridæ_, as a family of protozoa, 7

_Balantidium_ (_Paramecium_) _coli_ of man, 282 " semiparasitic character of, 7

_Balæna_, flukes occurring in the genus, 421 " _rostrata_ infested by _Ascaris angulivalvis_, 426

_Balænoptera rostrata_, filariæ from, 425 " " fluke from, 421

Bats, entozoa and ectozoa infesting, 294

Bear, Cysticerci in the heart of a, 140

Beef, cyst-infected, quantity destroyed in India, 76 " in India, prevalence of “measled”, 61 " tapeworm, description of the so-called, 56

Bee, parasite of the, known to John Hunter, 480

Beetles (_Passalus_) infested by nematodes, 483

_Beluga leucas_, worm from the ear of, 427

_Bilharzia hæmatobia_, history and development of the, 38

Birds, frequency of entozoa in, 434 " _Spiroptera helicina_ in the feet of, 440 " the gape disease in, 443

Blackbirds, tapeworms destructive to young, 440

Blackcap, flukes reared by Zeller in the, 436

Blackfish or tursio, cestode from the, 422

Bladderworms and measles in cattle, 62

_Blaptidæ_ as parasitic insects, 7

_Blaps mortisaga_ as a human parasite, 270

Bleak, the (_Leuciscus_), a possible source of tapeworm, 301 " the, in relation to _Bothriocephalus latus_, 470

Bonito, parasites from the, 458

_Bopyridæ_, a family of parasitic crustaceans, 6

_Bothriocephali_ of water-birds obtained from fish, 468 " researches of Bertolus and Duchamp on, 110

_Bothriocephalus cordatus_, brief description of, 111 " _cristatus_, brief description of, 111 " in Holland, Dr. Fock’s remarks on, 109 " _latus_, distribution and characters of, 106 " " source and proscolices of, 107 " _proboscideus_ of the salmon, 468 " _tropicus_, note on the so-called, 96

Bot infesting the stomach of the rhinoceros, 401

Bottle-head (_Hyperoödon_), flukes from the, 421

Brain, Cysticerci occurring in the human, 92

Bronchi of whales, worms in the, 425

_Bucephalus_ probably a larval state of Gasterostoma, 462 " regarded as a germ-sac, 453

Bug, the common, as a human parasite, 273

Cachalot, cestode from the high-finned, 422

_Calceostoma_, hooks of the suckers of, 464

_Caligidæ_, a family of crustaceans, 6

_Campula oblonga_ regarded as a synonym, 419

Capercaillie, entozoa of the, 440 " _Trichosoma_ and _Ligula_ from a, 447

_Carnivora_, internal parasites of the, 297

_Cataphractus_ infested by _Aspidocotylus_, 360

Cat, Australian, _Bothriocephalus_ from, 309 " flukes and tapeworms infesting the, 308

Cattle diseased by parasites, natural cure of, 83 " measles and bladderworms in, 61 " of the Upper Punjab infested by cysts, percentage of, 75 " plague bodies, nature of the so-called, 280 " species of lice infesting, 352 " tapeworms found in, 332

_Cercaria diplocotylea_ of water-snails, 452 " of the common fluke, 325

_Cercariæ_ and _Rediæ_, Pagenstecher’s remarks on, 452

_Cercomonas hominis_ in cholera dejections, 282

_Cestoda_, families of the order, 4

Cestode (larval) in _Delphinus delphis_, 422

_Cetacea_, external parasites of, 428 " parasites of, 416 " " in Hunterian collection, 427 " worms in the lungs of, 423 " " in the cranial sinuses of, 425

Chacma, strongyles found in the, 291

Charbon, an anthracoid disease associated with bacterids, 278

Cheetah, tapeworm found in the, 300

_Cheiracanthidæ_, a family of round worms, 4

_Cheiracanthus robustus_ in Indian dogs, 305 " " mistaken for _Echinorhynchus_, 257

_Cheiroptera_ or bats, parasites of, 293

Chigoe or jigger as a human parasite, 274

Chinese missionary, flukes in the family of a, 21

Cirrhipeds, parasitic, upon whales, 428

Civets, parasites found in, 299

Classification of Schneider referred to, 4

_Clepsinidæ_, a family of suctorial annelids, 5

Coati, intestinal worms of the, 298

Cochin-China diarrhœa due to _Leptodera_, 235

Cockchafers harbor young Echinorhynchi, 413

Cockroaches (_Blatta_) infested by nematodes, 483

Codfish, frequency of filariæ in the, 472

_Cœnuri_ from rabbits in Guy’s Museum and at Oxford, 140 " researches of Rose and Numan respecting, 334

_Cœnurus cuniculi_, specimen of, from Ayrshire, 140 " _serialis_ of the hyrax, 408

_Conocephalus typicus_ from a dolphin, 426

_Conopidæ_, the larvæ of, as parasitic insects, 6

_Conorhinus nigrovarious_ or pampas benchucha, 273

_Cotylogaster cochleariforme_ not an equine parasite, 360

Crane, entozoa from a, 447

_Crossophorus collaris_ of the hyrax, 403

Crocodile, worm from beneath the skin of a, 456

Crows, hæmatozoa in Indian, 486

_Crustacea_, parasitic, upon whales, 428 " the, as alleged human parasites, 269

Crustacean parasites, families of, 6

Crustaceans, entozoa infesting, 480

_Cucullanidæ_, a family of round worms, 4 " development of the, 474

_Culex_, various species of, attacking man, 273

Curlew, entozoa from the, 447

_Cuterebra noxialis_, or Macaco worm, 271

Cuttle-fishes, tapeworm larvæ found in, 468

_Cyamidæ_ included with Pycnogonidæ, 5

_Cyamus balænarum_ or whale-louse, 428

_Cyclobdella lumbricoides_, the, of Brazil, 259

_Cyclops_ considered as an intermediate host, 223

_Cymothoidæ_, a family of parasitic crustaceans, 6

“Cyst”-affected meat in the Punjab, quantity of, 76

Cystic disease in cattle, Dr J. Fleming on, 76 " entozoa are larval tapeworms, 4

Cysticerci, common situation of, in ration meat, 78 " destruction of, by calcareous degeneration, 83 " detected in the living animal, 78 " from sheep, Dr Maddox on, 98 " from the nasal sinuses of a porpoise, 421 " from the skin of _Physeter_, 421 " in the heart of a bear, 140 " in the human body, seat of, 91 " in the psoas muscles, Dr Joseph Fleming on, 75 " in meat, Pellizzari’s and Tommasi’s researches on, 62 " investigations of Lewis respecting, 66 " monstrous varieties of, 105 " of the sheep alleged to contain eggs, 98 " prophylactic measures respecting, 83 " researches by Perroncito on, 67 " said to be capable of swimming, 97 " temperature necessary to destroy, 69 " voluntarily swallowed by Italian gentlemen, 71

_Cysticercus bovis_ found in the liver and lungs, 59 " " human feeding experiments by Oliver with, 72 " _delphini_, nature of the so-called, 422 " found in the dog, 302 " from the Red River hog, 405 " in the brain, cases of, 92 " of the sheep, discovery of the, 97 " report by Dr Neill respecting, 80 " (_telæ_) _cellulosæ_, or pork measle, 89 " _tenuicollis_ found in man, 101 " " , the self-feeding experiment by Möller with, 72

Cysts at the root of the tongue, diagnostic value of, 80 " of the liver containing psorospermiæ, 282

_Dactylogyrus_, allusion to the eggs of, 42

Dasse (_Hyrax_), parasites of the, 403

_Dasyprocta aguti_, stomach excrescences in, 403

Deaths from worms, Registrar General’s returns of, 285

Deer, abundance of amphistomes in, 332 " filariæ found in various kinds of, 350

_Delphinus Forsteri_, tapeworm found in, 422 " _phocæna_, cestode (_Diphyllobothrium_) from, 422 " _rostratus_, tapeworm from, 422 " _tacuschi_, flukes found by Natterer in, 417

_Demodex folliculorum_ of man and dog, 266

_Dermatophagoides Schérémétewsky_, the so-called, 266

_Dibothridæ_ and _Bothriocephalidæ_ as synonyms, 4

_Dibothrium hians_, supposed monstrous state of, 105

_Dichelestidæ_, a family of crustacean parasites, 6

_Dicotyles_ (Peccary), parasites of the genus, 404

_Dicrocœlium Buskii_ as a synonym, 20

_Didelphys philander_, acanthocephalous worm of, 434

_Diphyllobothridæ_, a family of tapeworms, 4

_Diphyllobothrium stemmacephalum_ from a porpoise, 422

_Diplodiscus subclavatus_, water-vessels of the larvæ of, 51

_Diplozoon_ in the _Diporpa_ condition, 464

Diseased meat from “rot”, 331

_Distoma Andersoni_ from _Platanista_, 420 " _campula_ of the porpoise, 418 " _clavatum_, particulars respecting, 458 " _conjunctum_ as a human parasite, 30 " _crassum_ or Busk’s fluke, 20 " _cygnoides_, ciliated embryo of, 49 " _gigas_ of Nardo, description of the, 460 " _hepaticum_ a synonym of Fasciola, 15 " _heterophyes_, description of the, 34 " _lancea_ infesting dolphins, 416 " _lanceolatum_ as a human parasite, 17 " " ciliated embryo of, 49 " " description of the, 18 " _leptosomum_ and _D. brachysomum_, source of, 438 " _macrostomum_, development of, 435 " _megastoma_, ciliated embryo of, 49 " _militare_, development of, 436 " _neuronaii Munroii_, the so-called, 52 " _ophthalmobium_, notice of the so-called, 36 " _sinense_, or the Chinese fluke, 29 " species of, in _Delphinus Forsteri_, 421

_Distomata_ confounded with proglottides, 16

_Distomidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

_Distomum spatulatum_ as a synonym, 28

_Dochmius duodenalis_, discovery of, by Dubini, 211 " _Sangeri_ from the elephant, 399

Dogs, destruction of dogs by heart-worms, 304

Dog, ectozoa and follicle mites of the, 307 " internal parasites of the, 300

Dolphin, remarkable worm from the stomach of a, 426

Dolphins, fluke parasites of, 416

Dorado, _Fasciola fusca_ from the, 459

_Dracunculus_, description of the embryos of, 221 " Fedschenko’s discovery respecting, 223 " _medinensis_, description of the, 217

Duck, worms from a dusky, 447

Dugong, parasites of the, 429

Ear of the porpoise, worms found in the, 427

Earth-wolf, remarkable parasite from the, 299

Earth-worms as intermediate bearers, 346

Earwig, _Filariæ_ found in the, 483

Echidna, tapeworm from the, 433

Echinococci described by Leuckart and Naunyn, 117

Echinococcus brood-capsules known to Wilson and Busk, 117

_Echinococcus hominis_, synonyms of, 112 " _multilocularis_ found in a calf, 116

_Echinorhynchidæ_ abound in fishes and reptiles, 5

Echinorhynchi found by John Hunter, 427 " infesting monkeys, 292 " in trout, frequency of, 475 " of water newts, 455

_Echinorhynchus angustatus_ and _E. hominis_, 413 " _gigas_ as a human parasite, 256 " " of the hog, 412 " _hominis_, Lambl’s so-called, 256 " in man, Welch’s supposed case of, 256 " Leuckart on the development of, 476 " _microcephalus_ from an opossum, 434 " _Muriei_ from a whale, 427 " _pellucidus_ and _E. brevicollis_, 428 " _porrigens_ from whales, 427 " _spirula_ of monkeys, 413 " _transversus_ in birds, 446

_Echinostoma hispidum_ from a sturgeon, 462

Ectozoa of swine, 414 " of the elephant, 399 " of whales, 428

Edentata, parasites of the, 321

Eel, _Echinorhynchi_ in the, 475

Eggs, entozoa found in the interior of, 440

Elephants destroyed by “rot” in Burmah, 394 " earth-eating habits of worm-infected, 395 " ectozoa of, 399 " in England destroyed by worms, 399 " parasites infesting, 393 " parasitic diseases of, 397

_Entozoa_ do not result from diseased states, 1 " of game birds, list of, 440 " their relation to the helminths, 8

Epidemics of rot disease, 327

_Epizoa_, haustellated crustacean parasites, 6

Epizoöty amongst elephants from flukes, 394 " amongst pigeons, 441 " in birds, very destructive to life, 435 " in cats, Dr Romano’s account of, 308 " in swine from _Echinorhynchus_, 413 " in tenches from _Ligulæ_, 469 " in the hog from _Stephanurus_, 411 " in the Mauritius from worms, 382 " in the pig from _Strongyli_, 412 " in young blackbirds from tapeworms, 440

_Eustrongyli_ within the skull of water-turkeys, 446

_Eustrongylus gigas_, description of, 207 " " in dogs and wolves, 305 " " source of the, 208 " " wild animals infested by, 207 " _papillosus_ from a crane, 447

Eye-worms in cattle, 349

Eye of the fowl infested by filariæ, 440

_Fasciola clavata_, description of the so-called, 459 " _hepatica_ as a human parasite, 14 " " as a “zoological” individual, 325 " " ciliated embryo of, 48 " _Jacksoni_ infesting elephants, 397

_Fauna_, parasites form a peculiar, 2

Ferret, ectozoon infesting the ears of the, 307

_Filaria acuta_ in the limbs of birds, 447 " _Bancrofti_, history of the discovery of, 180 " _gracilis_ infesting monkeys, 291 " _hominis oris_, description of the, 206 " _horrida_ from the American ostrich, 447 " _immitis_ in the heart of dogs, 304 " _inflexicaudata_ from _Balænoptera_, 425 " " of the porpoise, 425 " _labialis_, description of the, 206 " _lacrymalis_ as a synonym, 206 " _lentis_, notice of the so-called, 205 " _loa_, notice of the so-called, 205 " _macropodis gigantei_ in the Hunterian Museum, 433 " _Mansoni_ in the eye of a fowl, 441 " _medinensis_ considered as a synonym, 217 " _microstoma_ and _F. megastoma_, temperature necessary to kill, 70 " _oculi_ considered as a synonym, 383 " _papillosa hæmatica canis domestici_, 184 " " in the horse, 383 " _Salisburyii_ considered as a synonym, 187 " _sanguinis_, Bancroft’s account of the, 189 " " _equi_, the so-called, 384 " " _hominis_, correction respecting, 487 " " " discovery by Lewis of, 183 " _spelæa_ from a wallaby, 433 " (_Strongylus_) _bronchialis_, description of, 207 " _terebra_ in the black-tailed deer, 349 " _trachealis_, remarks on the, 207 " _Websteri_ proposed as a synonym, 433

_Filariæ_ as a cause of abscess and erysipelas, 487 " discovery of microscopic, by Wucherer, 183 " hæmatozoal, of Grube and Delafond, 303 " in human blood, Sonsino’s verification of, 185 " of the mosquito, Manson’s description of, 194

_Filaridæ_, a family of round worms, 5

Fishes largely infested by _Echinorhynchi_, 477 " of Brazil, amphistomes in the, 463 " parasites of, 457

Flea, the common, of man, 274

Fluke, description of the common liver, 15 " description of the large human, 24 " origin and meaning of the term, 4

Flukes abundant in the great kangaroo, 431 " causing “rot” in elephants, 394 " found in fishes, 457 " found in ruminating animals, 323 " Pagenstecher’s researches on, 452 " their destiny favored by mimetism, 436

Fox, fluke of the American red, 299 " source of tapeworms infesting the, 300

Fowl, entozoa infesting the common, 440

Free nematoids, Villot’s opinion respecting the, 483

Frog, _Ascaris nigrovenosa_ of the, 452

_Galeodes araneoides_ or canal tick, 267

_Gallinula chloropus_, worms in the limbs of, 447

_Gamasidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

Game birds, list of entozoa infesting, 440

_Gammarus pulex_ as an intermediate host, 476

Gape disease, methods of preventing and treating the, 445

“Gapes” in birds due to _Sclerostoma_, 443

_Gasterostoma gracilescens_, probable larval condition of, 52 " peculiarities of the genus, 462

_Gastrodiscus Sonsinonis_ of the horse, 359

_Gastrophilus rhinocerontis_, a bot-fly, 401

Gid hydatid found in various animals, 333 " in the hog noticed by Florman, 405

Giraffe, large fluke found in the, 323

_Glossina morsitans_ as a human parasite, 273

Glow-worm (_Lampyris_), correction respecting the, 483

Gluttons, internal parasites of the, 298

_Gnathostoma hispidum_ of the hog, 412

Goat, the beef-measle discovered by Zenker in a, 83

_Gongylonema pulchrum_ of the hog, 412

Goose, worms from the ashy-headed, 447 " " from the Sandwich Islands, 447

_Gordiidæ_, a family of round worms, 5

_Gordius_ survives desiccation, 483

Grebe, worms found in the legs of the lesser, 447

_Gregarinidæ_, as a family of protozoa, 7

Grouse-disease, parasites producing the, 438 " entozoa of the red, 440

_Gubleria_ proposed as a generic title, 7

Guillemot, entozoa from the, 447

Gulls, entozoa found in, 447

Guinea-worm, development of the, 223 " geographical distribution of the, 218

_Gymnorhynchus horridus_ as a synonym, 471

_Gynæcophorus hæmatobius_ considered as a synonym, 39

_Gyrodactylidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

_Gyrodactylus_, conclusions of Wedl respecting, 465 " _elegans_, development of, 466

Haddock, frequency of filariæ in the, 472

_Halmaturus Derbyensis_, nematodes of, 434

Hams, Cysticerci in Westphalian, 405

Hares and rabbits, entozoa of, 318

Hawk, entozoa from the sparrow, 447

_Hæmatomyzus_ (Idocoloris) _elephantis_, 399

_Hæmatopinus_ of the hog, 414

_Hæmatopota pluvialis_ or the clegg, 273

Hæmatozoa in dogs, discovery by Grube and Delafond of, 184 " in Egyptian and Indian crows, 486 " of the dog, 303

Hæmaturia caused by _Bilharzia hæmatobia_, 54

_Hæmenteria_, American leeches of the genus, 259

_Hæmopis sanguisorba_ attacking French soldiers, 258

Heart of whales, worms in the, 425

Hedgehog, parasites of the common, 295 " tapeworm from the so-called Australian, 433

_Helmintha_, the term in relation to “worms”, 8

Helminthology, practical results from the study of, 3

_Helophilus_, larva of, found in man, 273 " larvæ found in the horse, 387

Herring, frequency of filaria in the, 472

_Hesslingia_ proposed as a generic title, 7

_Heterocheilus tunicatus_ from Natterer’s manatee, 429

_Heteroura androphora_, sexual peculiarities of, 445

_Hexathyridium pinguicola_ and _H. venarum_, 36

_Hippoboscidæ_ contain parasitic insects, 6

Hippopotamus, parasites of the, 402

_Histiocephalus_, a genus of nematodes, 433

Hog, absence of tapeworms in the, 404 " cholera, supposed connection with _Stephanurus_, 410 " skin affection from parasites in the wild, 414

Hog’s flesh, supposed injuriousness of, 404 " intestines perforated by parasites, 413

Hogs, _Stephanurus_ discovered in a Chinese race of, 408

Horse, aneurism in the, from parasites, 368 " a thousand amphistomes found in the, 358 " bladderworms found in the, 366 " bots or larval gadflies of the, 385 " earth-eating habits of, in relation to worms, 357 " ectozoa liable to attack the, 388 " epizoöty from strongyles in the, 374 " eye-worms from the, 383 " giant strongyle found in the, 385 " hæmatozoa discovered by Sonsino in the, 384 " hydatids from the, 366 " internal parasites of the, 357 " plague, parasites not the cause of the, 360 " poultry lousiness of the, 388 " psorospermial sac in the mitral valve of a, 281 " scab or mange mites of the, 389 " Sonsino’s amphistomatoid fluke from the, 359 " stomach-worms of the, 380 " tapeworm epizoöty in the, 361 " tick, the so-called, 388 " worm-aneurism of the, 368

Husk in young pigs caused by strongyles, 412 " or parasitic bronchitis in cattle, 335 " or verminous bronchitis in dogs, 304

Hydatid disease, deaths in Victoria from, 287 " " possibility of stamping out, 141

Hydatids as the source of _Tænia echinococcus_, 113 " exogenous, endogenous, and multilocular, 115 " frequently infest the head of the tibia, 129 " hygienic considerations respecting, 126 " in animals, Dr Cleghorn’s statistics of, 124 " in Guy’s Hospital Museum, 135 " in King’s College Anatomical Museum, 130 " in Royal Veterinary College Museum, 139 " in St Bartholomew’s Hospital Museum, 128 " in St George’s Hospital Museum, 133 " in St Mary’s Hospital Museum, 129 " in St Thomas’s Hospital Museum, 134 " in the Brighton and Sussex Hospital Museum, 136 " in the Calcutta Medical College Museum, 137 " in the Cambridge Anatomical Museum, 136 " in the Charing Cross Hospital Museum, 131 " in the London Hospital Museum, 133 " in the Melbourne Hospital Museum, 141 " in the Middlesex Hospital Museum, 130 " in the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital Museum, 137 " in the Oxford Anatomical and Pathological Museum, 136 " in the Royal College of Surgeons Museum, 132 " in the Westminster Hospital Museum, 128 " in University College Museum, 131 " in Victoria, number of deaths from, 123 " mortality in England from, 285 " occupying the bones of cattle, specimens of, 140 " occupying the heart of a sow, 139 " occupying the nasal sinuses of a porpoise, 421 " of animals in metropolitan museums, 139 " of the tibia in the Nottingham Hospital Museum, 130 " preserved in museums, their value, 128 " prevalence of, in Australia, 123 " probable percentage of fatal cases of, 122 " successful treatment of, by MacGillivray, 128 " their distribution in the organs of the body, 122 " the so-called daughter vesicles of, 121

_Hydrachnidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

_Hymenolepis_, as a new genus of cestodes, 102

_Hyperoödon_, Echinorhynchus found by Hyrtl in, 427

_Hyperæmia_ and _Anæmia_ due to parasites, 213

_Hyrax_, parasites of the Cape, 403

Ichneumon, the Indian, fluke from the, 299

_Insectivora_, entozoa found in the, 295

Insect parasites, various families of, 6

Insects, entozoa of, 480

Intestinal worms, popular ideas respecting, 8

Itch or scab insect, description of the, 266

_Ixodes_, species of, attacking man, 267

_Ixodidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

Jigger or chigoe as a human parasite, 274

Kaleege, worms from the black-backed, 447

Kangaroo, tapeworm in the gall-bladder of a, 432 " worms from the knee-joint of a, 433

Kestrel, entozoa from the, 447

Kite, entozoa from the, 447

Klipdas (_Hyrax_), parasites of the, 403

Koala (_Phascolarctos_), tapeworm from a, 432

_Köllikeria filicollis_, habitat of, 462

_Lagenorhynchus Eschrichti_, worm found in, 421

Lambs, tapeworm epizoöty in, 333

_Lampyris_, correction of an error respecting, 483

Larvæ of flukes, Pagenstecher’s researches on, 452

Leeches considered as human parasites, 258 " of India, Ceylon, Japan, and Java, 258 " semiparasitic character of, 5

Lemurs, cœnuri or polycephalous hydatids in, 290

Leporines, acarine parasites of, 319

_Leptodera_ (_Anguillula_) _stercoralis_, description of, 234 " _intestinalis_, description of the, 235

_Leptus autumnalis_ a human parasite, 268

Lernæan parasites found on whales, 428

_Lernæidæ_, a family of crustacean parasites, 6

_Leuciscus_, the bleak, a possible source of tapeworm, 108

_Leucochloridium_, experiments by Zeller with, 435

Lice, various species found on man, 274

_Ligula nodosa_, as an immature _Bothriocephalus_, 110 " " the young state of _Bothriocephalus_, 470 " _simplicissima_, researches by Duchamp on, 469

_Lindermannia_ proposed as a generic title, 7

Ling, Echinorhynchi in the, 475

Lion, hydatids from the, in the Hunterian Museum, 139

_Liotheidæ_, a family of parasitic insects, 6

Liver fluke, the common, in man, 14

Louse of the elephant, 400

_Lucilia hominivora_, habits of the, 272

Lumbrici, geographical distribution of, 247 " in the Mauritius, remarks by Dyco on, 247 " remarkable cases of, in children, 248 " violent symptoms caused by, 249

Lumbricoid worms, poisonous effects produced by, 250

Lungs of the porpoise, worms in the, 425

Maggots, rat-tailed, found in the horse, 387 " various species of, found in man, 272

_Malacobdellidæ_, a family of suctorial annelids, 5

Manatees, parasites of the, 429

Marmoset monkeys, parasites of, 291

Marsupial animals, parasites of, 430

Martens, internal parasites of, 298

Masuri and soorti, parasites of elephants, 395 " or amphistomes occur in man, 38

Measle-cysts in the Punjab, report respecting, 75

Measled cattle cured by removal from sources of infection, 83 " meat, Giacomini’s observations on, 65

Measles and bladderworms in cattle, 61 " and _Tæniæ_, observations of Marchi on, 73 " found in mutton brought to table, 97 " of pork reared by experiment, 93

Meat question, the, in relation to “rot”, 331 " served as rations, Cysticerci in the, 78

_Melolontha_ considered as an intermediate host, 257 " _vulgaris_ as an intermediate “host”, 413

_Melophagus_, a genus of parasitic insects, 6

_Mermis albicans_, development of, 482

Messmates and parasites of mollusks, 480

Miana bug of Persia, or _Argas_, 267

Mice, internal parasites of, 315

_Micrococci_ considered as human parasites, 277

_Micropteron_ (_Delphinus_), flukes in, 421

Mimetism favoring fluke development, 436

Mite found upon _Balæna australis_, 428

Mole, parasites of the common, 296

Mollusks, entozoa of, 480

Monads, parasitic forms of, 282

Monkeys, hydatids obtained from, 141 " parasites of, 289

_Monodon monoceros_, nematode worms of, 423

_Monostoma plicatum_ from a northern whale, 421 " _verrucosum_, allusion to the eggs of, 41

_Monostomidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

Mosquito, avian hæmatozoa in the, 486

Mosquitoes of Queensland, filariæ in the, 487

Mules, fatal epidemic affecting, 382

_Musca_, larvæ of, as human parasites, 272

Musk-rat, cestode parasite found in the, 296

Mutton measles, their existence denied, 97

Narwhal, _Prosthecosacter_ infesting the, 423

_Nematobothrium filarina_, habitat of, 462

_Nematoda_, families of the order of, 4

Nematodes abundant in marsupials, 433

Nematoids, opinion of Villot respecting the “free”, 484

Nestlings destroyed by tapeworms, 440

Newts, _Echinorhynchus anthuris_ of water, 455

_Nycteribiidæ_ as parasitic insects, 6

_Octobothrium lanceolatum_, allusion to the eggs of, 41

_Odontobius ceti_ from _Balæna australis_, 427

_Œstridæ_, the, a family of parasitic insects, 6 " infesting the ox and sheep, 351

_Œstrus_ (Gastrophilus) _equi_ of the horse, 385 " _hominis_, Mr Higginson’s case of, 271

Olulaniasis of the cat, 310

_Onchocerca reticulata_ of the horse, 385

_Onchotyle appendiculata_ from a dog-fish, 464

Opossum, _Echinorhynchus_ in a Brazilian, 434

Opossums, flukes infesting American, 432 " much infested by nematodes, 433

_Orcella brevirostris_, fluke found by Dr Anderson in, 417

_Orthagoriscus mola_ as a “host”, 471

Ostrich, entozoa from the American, 447

Otters, flukes and other entozoa of, 298

Ox, insect parasites and tormentors of the, 351 " species of _Strongylus_ infesting the, 347

_Oxyuridæ_, a family of round worms, 5

Oxyurides, sanitary precautions in respect of, 232 " source and mode of development of, 230 " voluntary swallowing of human, 72

_Oxyuris curvula_ of the horse, 380 " _vermicularis_, description of the, 227

Oysters as bearers of fluke larvæ, 26

Pachydermata, parasites of the, 393

Palisade worms in relation to aneurism, 368

_Paramecium_ (Balantidium) _coli_ of man, 282

_Paramecium_, semiparasitic character of, 7

Parasites from birds at the Zoological Gardens, 447 " from cetacea in the Hunterian Museum, 427 " in grouse from the Earl of Cawdor’s estate, 439 " of savages, little known respecting, 27 " popular delusions concerning, 1 " their etiological significance not fully recognised, 488

Partridge, entozoa of the, 440

Peccaries (_Dicotyles_), parasites of the, 404

_Pediculidæ_, a family of parasitic insects, 6

_Pediculus_, various forms of, infesting man, 274

_Pentastoma constrictum_, description of the, 263 " _tænioides_ as a human parasite, 260 " " found in the horse, 389 " " in the dog, 306

Pentastomes infesting monkeys, 293

_Pentastomidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

Perch, flukes from the eye of the, 458

_Peritrachelius insignis_ from a dolphin, 427

Pheasant, entozoa of the, 440 " parasites from various species of, 447

_Philopteridæ_, a family of parasitic insects, 6

_Phocæna communis_, flukes found in, 418

_Phyllobothrium delphini_, source of, 422

Pigeon, two hundred ascarides in a, 442

Pig, hydatids from the, in the Hunterian Museum, 139 " occurrence of Cysticerci in the brain of the, 405

Pigs, the cause of “husk” in young, 412

Pike-whale, large fluke from the, 421

Pike, worms from the urinary bladder of the, 458

_Pinnipedia_, parasites of, 314

Pintado, ascarides in the vulturine, 447

_Physaloptera turgida_ infesting opossums, 433

_Plagiotænia gigantea_ of the rhinoceros, 401

Plagues, parasites considered as a cause of, 2

_Platanista gangetica_, fluke from, 420

_Podiceps_ and _Gallinula_, legs of, infested by filariæ, 447

Polecats, filariæ in the cranial sinuses of, 298

_Polystoma_ and _Amphistoma_ of the frog, 452 " _appendiculata_, allusion to the eggs of, 41

Polystomes, general characters of the, 463

_Polystomidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

Ponies, Welsh mountain, epizoöty affecting, 362

Porcupine ant-eater, tapeworm from the, 433

Pork tapeworm, general description of the, 87 " sources of infection by the, 94

Porpoise, flukes found in the common, 418 " remarkable cestode from the common, 422 " worm from the tympanic cavity of the, 427

Porrigo, mortality in England from, 285

Poultry lousiness not a human disorder, 274

_Proglottides_ mistaken for _Distomata_, 16

_Prosthecosacter_, several species of, 423 " specimens of, in Hunter’s Museum, 427

_Proteles_ or earth-wolf, parasites of, 299

_Protozoa_, parasitic families belonging to the, 7 " parasitic forms of, and gregarinæ, 278

_Psorospermiæ_ as a family of Protozoa, 7 " considered as human parasites, 277

Psorosperms abundant in the hog, 414 " in the flesh of animals, 281

_Pulex penetrans_, gigger or chigoe, 274

Pulmonary vessels of whales, worms in the, 425

_Pycnogonidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

_Quadrumana_, entozoa and ectozoa of, 289

Quail, entozoa of the, 440

Queensland, Bancroft’s collection of entozoa in, 431

Rabbits and hares, internal parasites of, 318 " attacked by the autumnal spider, 320 " _Cœnuri_ found in the soft parts of, 333

Racoons, parasites infesting, 298

Rats, internal parasites of, 316

_Rediæ_ and _Cercariæ_, Pagenstecher’s remarks on, 452

Redshank, entozoa from the, 447

_Reduvius_, or fly bug, various species of, 274

Redwing, _Echinorhynchi_ from a, 446

Reptiles, internal parasites of, 451

_Rhea Americana_, filariæ obtained by Darwin from, 447

Rhinoceroses, parasites of, 400

_Rhopalophorus_, a genus of flukes, 432

_Rhynchotæniada_ considered as a group, 4

_Rhytina stelleri_, parasites of, 429

Rodentia, parasites of, 315

“Rot” affecting the liver of porpoises, 418 " disease, conclusions respecting the, 323

Round worms, various families of, 4

Ruminating animals, ectozoa found on, 350 " entozoa of, 323

Salmon, pit-headed tapeworms of the, 468

_Salmo umbla_, worms in the kidney of, 457

_Sanguisuga medicinalis_ or the grey leech, 258

Sanitation in connection with “rot”, 331

_Sarcoptes_ of the hog, 414 " _scabiei_, description of the, 265

Savages, little known about the parasites of, 27

Scabies, mortality in England from, 285

Scab or itch insect of man, 265

_Scalops canadensis_, nematode found in, 297

_Schistosoma_, considered as a synonym of Bilharzia, 39

_Sclerostoma_ and _Anchylostoma_ as synonyms, 211

_Sclerostoma dentatum_ of the hog, 412 " _pinguicola_ of Verrill, the so-called, 409 " _syngamus_ in birds, 443

Seals and walruses, parasites of, 314

Sheep, hydatids from cattle and, 139 " of New South Wales, fatal epizoöty in, 347 " parasitic bronchitis affecting, 335 " whip-worms occasioning “scour” in, 349

Shrews, parasites known to infest, 296

_Simondsia paradoxa_, description of, 406

_Simulium reptans_ or the creeping gnat, 273

Skunk, tapeworm infesting the, 298

Sloths, nematode worms found in, 322

Snake-birds, parasites in the cranium of, 446

Snake, larval nematode from the heart of a, 455 " worms from an Egyptian hooded, 456

_Solidungula_, parasites of the, 356

_Solpugidæ_, a family of Arachnida, 5

Soorti and masuri parasites of elephants, 395

_Sphærularia bombi_, Sir J. Lubbock’s description of, 481 " found in various bees, 480 " Schneider’s account of the development of, 482

_Spirilla_, found in the blood of fever patients, 277

_Spiroptera helicina_ in the feet of birds, 440 " _megastoma_ of the horse, 380 " _sanguinolenta_, Lewis’s remarks on, 303 " _sexalata_ infesting _Dicotyles_, 407 " _strongylina_ of the hog, 406

Sporocysts or unorganised germ-sacs, 453

Squirrels, internal parasites of, 315

_Stephanurus dentatus_ discovered by Natterer, 407 " Diesing’s description of, 408 " in Australia, announcement respecting, 409 " in relation to porcine epizoöty, 411 " _Nattereri_, proposed synonym, 412 " Professor Fletcher’s account of, 411 " rediscovered by Dr. White, 409

Sticklebacks, _Gyrodactylus_ from the tail of, 466

Stoat, parasites found in the common, 299

_Stomoxys calcitrans_, or the leg-sticker, 273

Strongyle, meaning and origin of the term, 4

Strongyles, Welsh equine epizoöty from, 377

_Strongylidæ_, family of round worms, 5

_Strongylus acuticaudatus_ from a Tinamou, 447 " _armatus_ of the horse, 367 " _dentatus_ confounded with _Stephanurus_, 412 " (_Eustrongylus_) _gigas_, found in man, 208 " _filaria_, experiments by Leuckart with, 337 " " temperature necessary to kill the, 70 " _micrurus_, or cattle lung-worm, 335 " " original experiments with, 337 " _minutissimus_ in Algerian sheep, 346 " _Pallasii_ from _Beluga leucas_, 427 " _paradoxus_ a cause of husk, 412 " _pergracilis_ and the grouse disease, 439 " _tetracanthus_, larvæ of, 374

Sturgeon, _Echinostoma hispidum_ from a, 462

_Suidæ_, rarity of flukes in the, 404

Sun-fish, _Tetrarhynchus_ infesting the, 471

Swine Breeders’ Association, U.S. National, 412 " external parasites of, 414 " internal parasites of, 404

Sword-fish, parasites of the, 458

Sydney, entozoa collected by Krefft and Masters near, 431

_Syngamus_ (_Sclerostoma_) _trachealis_ in birds, 443

_Syrphidæ_ include rat-tailed maggots, 7

_Tachyglossus setosus_, tapeworm found in, 433

Tacuschi, parasites of the so-called, 417

Tapeworm, Cullingworth’s monstrous variety of, 103 " from the vulpine opossum, 432 " in the Baikal, statements of Kaschin respecting, 82 " mortality in England from, 285 " the broad, derived from fish, 107

Tapeworms infesting marsupials, 432 " injurious to avian bearers, 438 " (_Ligulæ_) causing piscine epizoöty, 469 " of the dog, 300 " symptoms occasioned by, 90 " various families of, 4

Tapir, parasites of the American, 402

_Tænia abietina_, a variety of _T. mediocanellata_, 102 " _acanthotrias_, remarks on the so-called, 103 " and _cysticercus_, coexistence of, 94 " _angulata_ in nestling blackbirds, 440 " _bipapillosa_ from the wombat, 432 " _calva_ and the grouse disease, 439 " _canina_ identical with _T. elliptica_, 101 " _crassicollis_, its source suggested by Goeze, 57 " " possessing two heads, 105 " _cyathiformis_, allusion to the eggs of, 41 " _echinococcus_, its prevalence in Iceland, 125 " " reared from hydatids, 113 " _elliptica_ as a human parasite, 101 " _festiva_ in _Macropus_ and _Halmaturus_, 432 " _flavopuncta_, brief description of the, 101 " from the Cape of Good Hope, variety of, 104 " _geophiloides_ a new tapeworm, 432 " _lata_ of Pruner, probable synonym of, 96 " _lophosoma_, considered as a species, 99 " _Madagascariensis_, brief description of the, 100 " _magna_ of the rhinoceros, 401 " _marginata_, as a human parasite, 100 " _mediocanellata_, description of the, 66 " " Cullingworth’s specimen of, 99 " " feeding experiments with, 68 " " Mussulmans infested by, 78 " _megaloön_, doubtful character of the, 105 " _nana_, brief description of the, 100 " _perfoliata_, temperature necessary to kill the, 70 " _phalangistæ_ from the vulpine opossum, 482 " _phoptica_, a new tapeworm, 483 " remarkable Hunterian specimen of, 102 " _saginata_, considered as a synonym, 67 " _serrata_, temperature necessary to kill, 69 " _solium_, general description of the, 87 " " sources of infection by, 94 " _tenella_, probable source of the, 95 " _variabilis_, allusion to the eggs of, 41

_Tetrarhynchi_ of sharks and rays, 470

_Tetraphyllobothridæ_, a family of tapeworms, 4

_Tetrarhynchus reptans_ of the sun-fish, 472

Tenches destroyed by _Ligulæ_, 469

_Tetrastoma renale_, notice of the so-called, 86

_Tetrabothrium triangulare_, from _Delphinis_, 422

_Thecosoma_ considered as a synonym of _Bilharzia_, 89

Thorn-headed worms resemble nematodes, 6

Thread-worm, description of the common, 227

Tinamou, worms from the, 447

Tongues of living animals inspected for “cyst”, 80

Tope, or penny dog-fish, _Tetrarhynchus_ of the, 471

Trachearian arachnida, parasitic families of, 5

_Trematoda_, families of the order of, 4

Trematode-larvæ, Pagenstecher’s researches on, 462

Trematodes infesting opossums, 432

_Triænophoras nodulosus_ with two heads, 105

_Trichina affinis_, the so-called, 406 " _spiralis_, discovery of, in man, 194 " " description of the mature, 153 " " experiments conducted in England with, 157 " " in relation to diseased meat, 166 " " temperature necessary to kill the, 70

_Trichinidæ_ form a family of round worms, 5

Trichinosis in animals, symptoms of, 163 " in England, an outbreak of, 169 " in Germany, outbreaks of, 168

Trichocephalidæ, a family of round worms, 5

_Trichocephalus affinis_ in sheep, 349 " _crenatus_ of the hog, 406 " _dispar_, description of the, 178

_Trichosoma_, new species found by Solger, 456

_Tricuspidaria nodulosa_, with two heads, 105 " (_Triænophorus_) _nodulosa_ infesting fishes, 470

Tristomes not strictly entozoa, 463

_Tristomidæ_, a family of flukes, 4

Trout, _Echinorhynchi_ in the, 475 " the, a probable source of _Bothriocephalus_, 470

Tsetse fly fatal to the horse, 388

Turbellarians, remark concerning the, 8

Turbot, _Echinorhynchi_ in the, 475

Turkeys, water, parasites found by Wyman in, 446

Turtle, worms from a snapping, 455

Tympanum of whales, worms in the cavity of the, 425

_Tyroglyphus Méricourti_ of Laboulbène, 266

_Urobales palustris_ in connection with the guinea-worm, 219

_Udonella caligorum_, peculiar habit of, 484 " mode of development of, 463

Wagtail, flukes reared by Zeller in the, 436

Wallaby, _Filaria_ from the abdomen of a, 433 " tapeworms observed in the, 432

Warblers, development of flukes in, 435

Warbles formed by the larvæ of Œstrus, 351

Wasps (_Vespa_), _Sphærularia_ in, 481

Water-hen, worms found in the legs of the, 447

Water-turkeys, worms in the cranium of, 446

Weasles, internal parasites of, 298 " source of tapeworms in, 296

Whale-lice (_Cyami_ and _Pycnogonidæ_), 428 " (_Cyamidæ_), zoological position of, 5

Whale-worms found by John Hunter, 427

Whales, ectozoa of, 428 " internal parasites of, 416

Whip-worm (_Trichocephalus_) of the hog, 406

White-throat, flukes reared by Zeller in the, 436

Wombat, tapeworm found in the, 432

Worm-aneurism, Bollinger’s researches on, 368

Worm-like sac in the mitral valve of a horse, 281

Worms are not a criterion of previous disease, 435 " from the heart of a guillemot, 447 " infesting the Virginian opossum, 433 " in the knee-joint of a kangaroo, 433 " in the tympanic cavity of whales, 425 " in whales, found by John Hunter, 427 " mortality in England from, 285 " of the kangaroo in the Hunterian Museum, 433

Zebra, hydatids from the liver of the, 366 " " from a, described by Huxley, 117

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ANATOMY OF THE JOINTS OF MAN, by HENRY MORRIS, F.R.C.S., Senior Assistant-Surgeon to, and Lecturer on Anatomy and Demonstrator of Operative Surgery at, the Middlesex Hospital. With 44 Lithographic Plates (several being coloured) and 13 Wood Engravings. 8vo, 16s. [1879]

MEDICAL ANATOMY, by FRANCIS SIBSON, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. Imp. folio, with 21 coloured Plates, cloth, 42s., half-morocco, 50s. [1869]

PRACTICAL ANATOMY: a Manual of Dissections by CHRISTOPHER HEATH, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to University College Hospital, and Holme Professor of Surgery in University College. Fourth Edition, crown 8vo, with 16 Coloured Plates and 264 Engravings, 14s. [1877]

AN ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY: illustrating most of the ordinary Dissections, and many not usually practised by the Student. To be completed in 12 or 13 Bi-monthly Parts, each containing 4 Coloured Plates, with Explanatory Text. By RICKMAN J. GODLEE, M.S., F.R.C.S., Assistant Surgeon to University College Hospital, and Senior Demonstrator of Anatomy in University College. Parts I to VII. Imp. 4to, 7s. 6d. each Part. [1877-9]

THE ANATOMIST’S VADE-MECUM: a System of Human Anatomy by ERASMUS WILSON, F.R.C.S., F.R.S. Ninth Edition, by G. BUCHANAN, M.A., M.D., Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Glasgow, and HENRY E. CLARK, F.F.P.S., Lecturer on Anatomy at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary School of Medicine. Crown 8vo, with 371 Engravings, 14s. [1873]

ATLAS OF TOPOGRAPHICAL ANATOMY, after Plane Sections of Frozen Bodies. By WILHELM BRAUNE, Professor of Anatomy in the University of Leipzig. Translated by EDWARD BELLAMY, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to, and Lecturer on Anatomy, &c., at, Charing Cross Hospital. With 34 Photo-lithographic Plates and 46 Woodcuts. Large Imp. 8vo, 40s. [1877]

THE ANATOMICAL REMEMBRANCER; or, Complete Pocket Anatomist. Eighth Edition, 32mo, 3s. 6d. [1876]

THE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE, by MATTHEW CHARTERIS, M.D., Professor of Medicine in Anderson’s College, and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine in the Royal Infirmary, Glasgow. Second Edition, with Engravings on Copper and Wood, fcap. 8vo, 6s. 6d. [1878]

THE MICROSCOPE IN MEDICINE, by LIONEL S. BEALE, M.B., F.R.S., Physician to King’s College Hospital. Fourth Edition, with 86 Plates, 8vo, 21s. [1877]

HOOPER’S PHYSICIAN’S VADE-MECUM; or, Manual of the Principles and Practice of Physic, Ninth Edition by W. A. GUY, M.B., F.R.S., and JOHN HARLEY, M.D., F.R.C.P. Fcap 8vo, with Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1874]

A NEW SYSTEM OF MEDICINE; entitled Recognisant Medicine, or the State of the Sick, by BHOLANOTH BOSE, M.D., Indian Medical Service. 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1877]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

PRINCIPLES OF RATIONAL THERAPEUTICS. Commenced as an Inquiry into the Relative Value of Quinine and Arsenic in Ague. 8vo, 4s. [1877]

CLINICAL MEDICINE: Lectures and Essays by BALTHAZAR FOSTER, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond., Professor of Medicine in Queen’s College, Birmingham. 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1874]

CLINICAL REMINISCENCES: By PEYTON BLAKISTON, M.D., F.R.S. Post 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1878]

THE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS, by SAMUEL FENWICK, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to the London Hospital. Fourth Edition, fcap. 8vo, with 106 Engravings, 6s. 6d. [1876]

A MANUAL OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS, by A. W. BARCLAY, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to, and Lecturer on Medicine at, St. George’s Hospital. Third Edition, fcap 8vo, 1Os. 6d. [1876]

CLINICAL STUDIES: Illustrated by Cases observed in Hospital and Private Practice, by Sir J. ROSE CORMACK, M.D., F.R.S.E., Physician to the Hertford British Hospital of Paris. 2 vols., post 8vo, 20s. [1876]

ROYLE’S MANUAL OF MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS. Sixth Edition by JOHN HARLEY, M.D., F.R.C.P., Assistant Physician to, and Joint Lecturer on Physiology at, St. Thomas’s Hospital. Crown 8vo, with 139 Engravings, 15s. [1876]

PRACTICAL THERAPEUTICS: A Manual by E. J. WARING, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond. Third Edition, fcap 8vo, 12s. 6d. [1871]

THE ELEMENTS OF THERAPEUTICS. A Clinical Guide to the Action of Drugs, by C. BINZ, M.D., Professor of Pharmacology in the University of Bonn. Translated and Edited with Additions, in Conformity with the British and American Pharmacopœias, by EDWARD I. SPARKS, M.A., M.B. Oxon., formerly Radcliffe Travelling Fellow. Crown 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1877]

THE NATIONAL DISPENSATORY; containing the Natural History, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Actions and Uses of Medicines, including those recognised in the Pharmacopœias of the United States and Great Britain. By ALFRED STILLÉ, M.D., and JOHN M. MAISCH, Ph. D. 1628 pp., with 201 Engravings, royal 8vo, 34s. [1879]

THE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO MATERIA MEDICA, by JOHN C. THOROWGOOD, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond., Physician to the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest. Fcap 8vo, with Engravings, 6s. 6d. [1874]

MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS: (Vegetable Kingdom), by CHARLES D. F. PHILLIPS, M.D., F.R.C.S.E. 8vo, 15s. [1874]

DENTAL MATERIA MEDICA AND THERAPEUTICS, Elements of, by JAMES STOCKEN, L.D.S.R.C.S., Lecturer on Dental Materia Medica and Therapeutics to the National Dental Hospital. Second Edition, Fcap 8vo, 6s. 6d. [1878]

THE DISEASES OF CHILDREN: A Practical Manual, with a Formulary, by EDWARD ELLIS, M.D., late Senior Physician to the Victoria Hospital for Children. Third Edition, crown 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1878]

THE WASTING DISEASES OF CHILDREN, by EUSTACE SMITH, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond., Physician to the King of the Belgians, Physician to the East London Hospital for Children. Third Edition, post 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1878]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

CLINICAL STUDIES OF DISEASE IN CHILDREN. Post 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1876]

INFANT FEEDING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON LIFE; or, the Causes and Prevention of Infant Mortality, by CHARLES H. F. ROUTH, M.D., Senior Physician to the Samaritan Hospital for Women and Children. Third Edition, fcap 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1876]

COMPENDIUM OF CHILDREN’S DISEASES: A Handbook for Practitioners and Students, by JOHANN STEINER, M.D., Professor in the University of Prague. Translated from the Second German Edition by LAWSON TAIT, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to the Birmingham Hospital for Women. 8vo, 12s. 6d. [1874]

THE DISEASES OF CHILDREN: Essays by WILLIAM HENRY DAY, M.D., Physician to the Samaritan Hospital for Diseases of Women and Children. Second Edition, fcap 8vo. [In the Press]

PUERPERAL DISEASES: Clinical Lectures by FORDYCE BARKER, M.D., Obstetric Physician to Bellevue Hospital, New York. 8vo, 15s. [1874]

THE STUDENT’S GUIDE TO THE PRACTICE OF MIDWIFERY, by D. LLOYD ROBERTS, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester. Second Edition, fcap. 8vo, with 111 Engravings. 7s. [1879]

OBSTETRIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY: Their Principles and Practice, by F. H. RAMSBOTHAM, M.D., F.R.C.P. Fifth Edition, 8vo, with 120 Plates, 22s. [1867]

OBSTETRIC SURGERY: A Complete Handbook, giving Short Rules of Practice in every Emergency, from the Simplest to the most Formidable Operations connected with the Science of Obstetricy, by CHARLES CLAY, Ext.L.R.C.P. Lond., L.R.C.S.E., late Senior Surgeon and Lecturer on Midwifery, St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester. Fcap 8vo, with 91 Engravings, 6s. 6d. [1874]

SCHROEDER’S MANUAL OF MIDWIFERY, including the Pathology of Pregnancy and the Puerperal State. Translated by CHARLES H. CARTER, B.A., M.D. 8vo, with Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1873]

A HANDBOOK OF UTERINE THERAPEUTICS, and of Diseases of Women, by E. J. TILT, M.D., M.R.C.P. Fourth Edition, post 8vo, 10s. [1878]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

THE CHANGE OF LIFE in Health and Disease: a Practical Treatise on the Nervous and other Affections incidental to Women at the Decline of Life. Third Edition, 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1870]

OBSTETRIC OPERATIONS, including the Treatment of Hæmorrhage, and forming a Guide to the Management of Difficult Labour; Lectures by ROBERT BARNES, M.D., F.R.C.P., Obstetric Physician and Lecturer on Obstetrics and the Diseases of Women and Children at St. George’s Hospital. Third Edition, 8vo, with 124 Engravings, 18s. [1875]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL DISEASES OF WOMEN: a Clinical History. Second Edition, 8vo, with 181 Engravings, 28s. [1878]

THE DISEASES OF WOMEN. By CHARLES WEST, M.D., F.R.C.P. Revised and in part Re-written by the Author, with numerous Additions by J. MATTHEWS DUNCAN, M.D., Obstetric Physician to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. Fourth Edition, 8vo, 16s. [1879]

OBSTETRIC APHORISMS: for the Use of Students commencing Midwifery Practice by J. G. SWAYNE, M.D., Consulting Physician-Accoucheur to the Bristol General Hospital, and Lecturer on Obstetric Medicine at the Bristol Medical School. Sixth Edition, fcap 8vo, with Engravings, 3s. 6d. [1876]

DISEASES OF THE OVARIES: their Diagnosis and Treatment, by T. SPENCER WELLS, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to the Queen’s Household and to the Samaritan Hospital. 8vo, with about 150 Engravings, 21s. [1872]

PRACTICAL GYNÆCOLOGY: A Handbook of the Diseases of Women, by HEYWOOD SMITH, M.D. Oxon., Physician to the Hospital for Women and to the British Lying-in Hospital. With Engravings, crown 8vo, 5s. 6d. [1877]

THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF GYNÆCOLOGY. By THOMAS ADDIS EMMET, M.D., Surgeon to the Woman’s Hospital of the State of New York. With 130 Engravings, 8vo, 24s. [1879]

RUPTURE OF THE FEMALE PERINEUM, Its treatment, immediate and remote, by GEORGE G. BANTOCK, M.D., Surgeon (for In-patients) to the Samaritan Free Hospital for Women and Children. With 2 plates, 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1875]

PAPERS ON THE FEMALE PERINEUM, &c., by JAMES MATTHEWS DUNCAN, M.D., Obstetric Physician to St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. 8vo, 6s. [1878]

INFLUENCE OF POSTURE ON WOMEN In Gynecic and Obstetric Practice, by J. H. AVELING, M.D., Physician to the Chelsea Hospital for Women, Vice-President of the Obstetrical Society of London. 8vo, 6s. [1878]

THE NURSE’S COMPANION: A Manual of General and Monthly Nursing, by CHARLES J. CULLINGWORTH, Surgeon to St. Mary’s Hospital, Manchester. Fcap. 8vo, 2s. 6d. [1876]

A MANUAL FOR HOSPITAL NURSES and others engaged in Attending on the Sick by EDWARD J. DOMVILLE, L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S., Surgeon to the Exeter Lying-in Charity. Third Edition, crown 8vo, 2s. 6d. [1878]

LECTURES ON NURSING, by WILLIAM ROBERT SMITH, M.B., Honorary Medical Officer, Hospital for Sick Children, Sheffield. Second Edition, with 26 Engravings. Post 8vo, 6s. [1878]

HANDBOOK FOR NURSES FOR THE SICK, by ZEPHERINA P. VEITCH. Second Edition, crown 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1876]

A COMPENDIUM OF DOMESTIC MEDICINE and Companion to the Medicine Chest; intended as a Source of Easy Reference for Clergymen, and for Families residing at a Distance from Professional Assistance, by JOHN SAVORY, M.S.A. Ninth Edition, 12mo, 5s. [1878]

HOSPITAL MORTALITY being a Statistical Investigation of the Returns of the Hospitals of Great Britain and Ireland for fifteen years, by LAWSON TAIT, F.R.C.S., F.S.S. 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1877]

THE COTTAGE HOSPITAL: Its Origin, Progress, Management, and Work, by HENRY C. BURDETT, the Seaman’s Hospital, Greenwich. With Engravings, crown 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1877]

WINTER COUGH: (Catarrh, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Asthma), Lectures by HORACE DOBELL, M.D., Consulting Physician to the Royal Hospital for Diseases of the Chest. Third Edition, with Coloured Plates, 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1875]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

LOSS OF WEIGHT, BLOOD-SPITTING, AND LUNG DISEASE. With Chromo-lithograph, 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1878]

CONSUMPTION: Its Nature, Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Curability, and Treatment. By PETER GOWAN, M.D., B. Sc., late Physician and Surgeon in Ordinary to the King of Siam. Crown 8vo. 5s. [1878]

NOTES ON ASTHMA; its Forms and Treatment, by JOHN C. THOROWGOOD, M.D. Lond., F.R.C.P., Physician to the Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, Victoria Park. Third Edition, crown 8vo, 4s. 6d. [1878]

ASTHMA Its Pathology and Treatment, by J. B. BERKART, M.D., Assistant Physician to the City of London Hospital for Diseases of the Chest. 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1878]

DISEASES OF THE HEART: Their Pathology, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment (a Manual), by ROBERT H. SEMPLE, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat. 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1875]

PROGNOSIS IN CASES OF VALVULAR DISEASE OF THE Heart, by THOMAS B. PEACOCK, M.D., F.R.C.P., Honorary Consulting Physician to St. Thomas’s Hospital. 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1877]

CHRONIC DISEASE OF THE HEART: Its Bearings upon Pregnancy, Parturition and Childbed. By ANGUS MACDONALD, M.D., F.R.S.E., Physician to, and Clinical Lecturer on the Diseases of Women at, the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. With Engravings, 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1878]

PHTHISIS: In a series of Clinical Studies, by AUSTIN FLINT, M.D., Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine and of Clinical Medicine in the Bellevue Hospital Medical College. 8vo, 16s. [1875]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

A MANUAL OF PERCUSSION AND AUSCULTATION, of the Physical Diagnosis of Diseases of the Lungs and Heart, and of Thoracic Aneurism. Post 8vo, 6s. 6d. [1876]

DIPHTHERIA: its Nature and Treatment, Varieties, and Local Expressions, by MORELL MACKENZIE, M.D., Physician to the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat. Crown 8vo, 5s. [1878]

DISEASES OF THE HEART AND AORTA, By THOMAS HAYDEN, F.K.Q.C.P. Irel., Physician to the Mater Misericordiæ Hospital, Dublin. With 80 Engravings. 8vo, 25s. [1875]

DISEASES OF THE HEART and of the Lungs in Connexion therewith--Notes and Observations by THOMAS SHAPTER, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond., Senior Physician to the Devon and Exeter Hospital. 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1874]

DISEASES OF THE HEART AND AORTA: Clinical Lectures by GEORGE W. BALFOUR, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to, and Lecturer on Clinical Medicine in, the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. 8vo, with Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1876]

PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE HEART. Lectures by ARTHUR E. SANSOM, M.D., F.R.C.P., Assistant Physician to the London Hospital. Second Edition, with Engravings, fcap. 8vo, 4s. 6d. [1876]

TRACHEOTOMY, especially in Relation to Diseases of the Larynx and Trachea, by PUGIN THORNTON, M.R.C.S., late Surgeon to the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat. With Photographic Plates and Woodcuts, 8vo, 5s. 6d. [1876]

SORE THROAT: Its Nature, Varieties, and Treatment, including the Connexion between Affections of the Throat and other Diseases. By PROSSER JAMES, M.D., Lecturer on Materia Medica and Therapeutics at the London Hospital, Physician to the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat. Third Edition, with Coloured Plates, 5s. 6d. [1878]

SYPHILIS OF THE LARYNX (Lesions of the Secondary and Intermediate Stages). Lectures delivered at the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat and Chest, London, by W. MACNEILL WHISTLER, M.D., M.R.C.P., Physician to the Hospital; Honorary Physician to the National Training School for Music. With Engravings, crown 8vo, 4s. [1879]

WINTER AND SPRING on the Shores of the Mediterranean. By HENRY BENNET, M.D. Fifth Edition, post 8vo, with numerous Plates, Maps, and Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1874]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

TREATMENT OF PULMONARY CONSUMPTION by Hygiene, Climate, and Medicine. Third Edition, 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1878]

PRINCIPAL HEALTH RESORTS of Europe and Africa, and their Use in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases. A Handbook by THOMAS MORE MADDEN, M.D., M.R.I.A., Vice-President of the Dublin Obstetrical Society. 8vo, 10s. [1876]

THE BATH THERMAL WATERS: Historical, Social, and Medical, by JOHN KENT SPENDER, M.D., Surgeon to the Mineral Water Hospital, Bath. With an Appendix on the Climate of Bath by the Rev. L. BLOMEFIELD, M.A., F.L.S., F.G.S. 8vo, 7s. 6d. [1877]

ENDEMIC DISEASES OF TROPICAL CLIMATES, with their Treatment, by JOHN SULLIVAN, M.D., M.R.C.P. Post 8vo, 6s. [1877]

DISEASES OF TROPICAL CLIMATES and their Treatment: with Hints for the Preservation of Health in the Tropics, by JAMES A. HORTON, M.D., Surgeon-Major, Army Medical Department. Second Edition, post 8vo, 12s. 6d. [1879]

HEALTH IN INDIA FOR BRITISH WOMEN and on the Prevention of Disease in Tropical Climates by EDWARD J. TILT, M.D., Consulting Physician-Accoucheur to the Farringdon General Dispensary. Fourth Edition, crown 8vo, 5s. [1875]

BURDWAN FEVER, or the Epidemic Fever of Lower Bengal (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment), by GOPAUL CHUNDER ROY, M.D., Surgeon Bengal Establishment. New Edition, 8vo, 5s. [1876]

BAZAAR MEDICINES OF INDIA and Common Medical Plants: Remarks on their Uses, with Full Index of Diseases, indicating their Treatment by these and other Agents procurable throughout India, &c., by EDWARD J. WARING, M.D., F.R.C.P. Lond., Retired Surgeon H.M. Indian Army. Third Edition. Fcap 8vo, 5s. [1875]

SOME AFFECTIONS OF THE LIVER and Intestinal Canal; with Remarks on Ague and its Sequelæ, Scurvy, Purpura, &c., by STEPHEN H. WARD, M.D. Lond., F.R.C.P., Physician to the Seamen’s Hospital, Greenwich. 8vo, 7s. [1872]

DISEASES OF THE LIVER: Lettsomian Lectures for 1872 by S. O. HABERSHON, M.D., F.R.C.P., Senior Physician to Guy’s Hospital. Post 8vo, 3s, 6d. [1872]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

DISEASES OF THE STOMACH: DYSPEPSIA. Third Edition, crown 8vo, 5s. [1878]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

PATHOLOGY OF THE PNEUMOGASTRIC NERVE, being the Lumleian Lectures fur 1876. Post 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1877]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

DISEASES OF THE ABDOMEN, comprising those of the Stomach and other parts of the Alimentary Canal, Œsophagus, Cæcum, Intestines, and Peritoneum. Third Edition, with 5 Plates, 8vo, 21s. [1878]

FUNCTIONAL NERVOUS DISORDERS: Studies by C. HANDFIELD JONES, M.B., F.R.C.P., F.R.S., Physician to St. Mary’s Hospital. Second Edition. 8vo, 18s. [1870]

LECTURES ON DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, by SAMUEL WILKS, M.D., F.R.S., Physician to, and Lecturer on Medicine at, Guy’s Hospital. 8vo, 15s. [1878]

NERVOUS DISEASES: their Description and Treatment, by ALLEN MCLANE HAMILTON, M.D., Physician at the Epileptic and Paralytic Hospital. Blackwell’s Island, New York City. Roy. 8vo. with 53 Illustrations, 14s. [1878]

NUTRITION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: A Contribution to Hygiene and to Clinical Medicine. By HENRY BENNET, M.D. Third (Library) Edition. 8vo, 7s. Cheap Edition, Fcap. 8vo, 2s. 6d. [1877]

FOOD AND DIETETICS. Physiologically and Therapeutically Considered. By FREDERICK W. PAVY, M.D., F.R.S., Physician to Guy’s Hospital. Second Edition, 8vo, 15s. [1876]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

CERTAIN POINTS CONNECTED WITH DIABETES (Croonian Lectures). 8vo, 4s. 6d. [1878]

HEADACHES: their Causes, Nature, and Treatment. By WILLIAM H. DAY, M.D., Physician to the Samaritan Free Hospital for Women and Children. Second Edition, crown 8vo, with Engravings. 6s. 6d. [1878]

IMPERFECT DIGESTION: its Causes and Treatment by ARTHUR LEARED, M.D., F.R.C.P., Senior Physician to the Great Northern Hospital. Sixth Edition, fcap 8vo, 4s. 6d. [1875]

MEGRIM, SICK-HEADACHE, and some Allied Disorders: a Contribution to the Pathology of Nerve-Storms, by EDWARD LIVEING, M.D. Cantab., F.R.C.P., Hon. Fellow of King’s College, London. 8vo, with Coloured Plate, 15s. [1873]

NEURALGIA AND KINDRED DISEASES of the Nervous System: their Nature, Causes, and Treatment, with a series of Cases, by JOHN CHAPMAN, M.D., M.R.C.P. 8vo, 14s. [1873]

THE SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM OF NERVES: their Physiology and Pathology, by A. EULENBURG, Professor of Medicine, University of Greifswald, and Dr. P. GUTTMANN, Priva Docen in Medicine, University of Berlin. Translated by A. NAPIER, M.D., F.F.P.S. 8vo, 5s. [1879]

RHEUMATIC GOUT, or Chronic Rheumatic Arthritis of all the Joints; a Treatise by ROBERT ADAMS, M.D., M.R.I.A., late Surgeon to H.M. the Queen in Ireland, and Regius Professor of Surgery in the University of Dublin. Second Edition, 8vo, with Atlas of Plates, 21s. [1872]

GOUT, RHEUMATISM, and the Allied Affections; with a chapter on Longevity and the Causes Antagonistic to it, by PETER HOOD, M.D. Second Edition, crown 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1879]

RHEUMATISM: Notes by JULIUS POLLOCK, M.D., F.R.C.P., Senior Physician to, and Lecturer on Medicine at, Charing Cross Hospital. Second Edition, with Engravings, fcap. 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1879]

CERTAIN FORMS OF CANCER, with a New and successful Mode of Treating it, to which is prefixed a Practical and Systematic Description of all the varieties of this Disease, by ALEX. MARSDEN, M.D., F.R.C.S.E., Consulting Surgeon to the Royal Free Hospital, and Senior Surgeon to the Cancer Hospital. Second Edition, with Coloured Plates, 8vo, 8s. 6d. [1873]

DISEASES OF THE SKIN: a System of Cutaneous Medicine by ERASMUS WILSON, F.R.C.S., F.R.S. Sixth Edition, 8vo, 18s., with Coloured Plates, 36s. [1867]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

LECTURES ON EKZEMA and Ekzematous Affections: with an Introduction on the General Pathology of the Skin, and an Appendix of Essays and Cases. 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1870]

ALSO,

LECTURES ON DERMATOLOGY: delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, 1870, 6s.; 1871-3, 10s. 6d., 1874-5, 10s. 6d.; 1876-8, 10s. 6d.

ECZEMA: by MCCALL ANDERSON, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine in the University of Glasgow. Third Edition, 8vo, with Engravings, 7s. 6d. [1874]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

PARASITIC AFFECTIONS OF THE SKIN Second Edition, 8vo, with Engravings, 7s. 6d. [1868]

ATLAS OF SKIN DISEASES: a series of Illustrations, with Descriptive Text and Notes upon Treatment. By TILBURY FOX, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to the Department for Skin Diseases in University College Hospital. With 72 Coloured Plates, royal 4to, half morocco, £6 6s. [1877]

PSORIASIS OR LEPRA, by GEORGE GASKOIN, M.R.C.S., Surgeon to the British Hospital for Diseases of the Skin. 8vo, 5s. [1875]

MYCETOMA; or, the Fungus Disease of India, by H. VANDYKE CARTER, M.D., Surgeon-Major H.M. Indian Army. 4to, with 11 Coloured Plates, 42s. [1874]

DISEASES OF THE SKIN, in Twenty-four Letters on the Principles and Practice of Cutaneous Medicine, by HENRY EVANS CAUTY, M.R.C.S., Surgeon to the Liverpool Dispensary for Diseases of the Skin, 8vo, 12s. 6d. [1874]

THE HAIR IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, by E. WYNDHAM COTTLE, F.R.C.S., Senior Assistant Surgeon to the Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, Blackfriars. Fcap. 8vo, 2s. 6d. [1877]

THE LAWS AFFECTING MEDICAL MEN: a Manual by ROBERT G. GLENN, LL.B., Barrister-at-Law; with a Chapter on Medical Etiquette by Dr. A. CARPENTER. 8vo, 14s. [1871]

MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE. Its Principles and Practice, by ALFRED S. TAYLOR, M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.S. Second Edition, 2 vols., 8vo, with 189 Engravings, £1 11s. 6d. [1873]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

A MANUAL OF MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE. Tenth Edition. Crown 8vo, with Engravings, 14s. [1879]

ALSO,

POISONS, in Relation to Medical Jurisprudence and Medicine. Third Edition, crown 8vo, with 104 Engravings, 16s. [1875]

MEDICAL JURISPRUDENCE: Lectures by FRANCIS OGSTON, M.D., Professor of Medical Jurisprudence and Medical Logic in the University of Aberdeen. Edited by FRANCIS OGSTON, Jun., M.D., Assistant to the Professor of Medical Jurisprudence and Lecturer on Practical Toxicology in the University of Aberdeen. 8vo, with 12 Copper Plates, 18s. [1878]

A TOXICOLOGICAL CHART, exhibiting at one View the Symptoms, Treatment, and mode of Detecting the various Poisons--Mineral, Vegetable, and Animal: with Concise Directions for the Treatment of Suspended Animation, by WILLIAM STOWE, M.R.C.S.E. Thirteenth Edition, 2s.; on roller, 5s. [1872]

A HANDY-BOOK OF FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY, by W. BATHURST WOODMAN, M.D., F.R.C.P., Assistant Physician and Co-Lecturer on Physiology and Histology at the London Hospital; and C. MEYMOTT TIDY, M.D., F.C.S., Professor of Chemistry and of Medical Jurisprudence and Public Health at the London Hospital. With 8 Lithographic Plates and 116 Engravings, 8vo, 31s. 6d. [1877]

THE MEDICAL ADVISER IN LIFE ASSURANCE, by EDWARD HENRY SIEVEKING, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to St. Mary’s and the Lock Hospitals; Physician-Extraordinary to the Queen; Physician-in-Ordinary to the Prince of Wales, &c. Crown 8vo, 6s. [1874]

IDIOCY AND IMBECILITY, by WILLIAM W. IRELAND, M.D., Medical Superintendent of the Scottish National Institution for the Education of Imbecile Children at Larbert, Stirlingshire. With Engravings, 8vo, 14s. [1877]

MADNESS: in its Medical, Legal, and Social Aspects, Lectures by EDGAR SHEPPARD, M.D., M.R.C.P., Professor of Psychological Medicine in King’s College; one of the Medical Superintendents of the Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum. 8vo, 6s. 6d. [1873]

INFLUENCE OF THE MIND UPON THE BODY in Health and Disease, Illustrations designed to elucidate the Action of the Imagination, by DANIEL HACK TUKE, M.D., F.R.C.P. 8vo, 14s. [1872]

A MANUAL OF PRACTICAL HYGIENE, by E. A. PARKES, M.D., F.R.S. Fifth Edition, by F. DE CHAUMONT, M.D., Professor of Military Hygiene in the Army Medical School. 8vo, with 9 Plates and 112 Engravings, 18s. [1878]

A HANDBOOK OF HYGIENE AND SANITARY SCIENCE, by GEORGE WILSON, M.A., M.D., Medical Officer of Health for Mid-Warwickshire. Third Edition, post 8vo, with Engravings, 10s. 6d. [1877]

SANITARY EXAMINATIONS of Water, Air, and Food. A Vade Mecum for the Medical Officer of Health, by CORNELIUS B. FOX, M.D., Medical Officer of Health of East, Central, and South Essex. With 94 Engravings, crown 8vo, 12s. 6d. [1878]

DANGERS TO HEALTH: A Pictorial Guide to Domestic Sanitary Defects, by T. PRIDGIN TEALE, M.A., Surgeon to the Leeds General Infirmary. With 55 Lithographs, 8vo, 10s. [1878]

MICROSCOPICAL EXAMINATION OF DRINKING WATER: A Guide, by JOHN D. MACDONALD, M.D., F.R.S., Assistant Professor of Naval Hygiene, Army Medical School. 8vo, with 24 Plates, 7s. 6d. [1875]

HANDBOOK OF MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ELECTRICITY, by HERBERT TIBBITS, M.D., F.R.C.P.E., Senior Physician to the West London Hospital for Paralysis and Epilepsy. Second Edition, 8vo, with 95 Engravings, 9s. [1877]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

A MAP OF ZIEMSSEN’S MOTOR POINTS OF THE HUMAN BODY: a Guide to Localised Electrisation. Mounted on Rollers, 35 × 21. With 20 Illustrations, 5s. [1877]

CLINICAL USES OF ELECTRICITY; Lectures delivered at University College Hospital by J. RUSSELL REYNOLDS, M.D. Lond., F.R.C.P., F.R.S., Professor of Medicine in University College. Second Edition, post 8vo, 3s. 6d. [1875]

MEDICO-ELECTRIC APPARATUS; A Practical Description of every Form in Modern Use, with Plain Directions for Mounting, Charging, and Working, by SALT & SON, Birmingham. Second Edition, revised and enlarged, with 33 Engravings, 8vo, 2s. 6d. [1877]

A DICTIONARY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE; containing a concise explanation of the various subjects and terms of Medicine, &c.; Notices of Climate and Mineral Waters; Formulæ for Officinal, Empirical, and Dietetic Preparations; with the Accentuation and Etymology of the terms and the French and other Synonyms, by ROBLEY DUNGLISON, M.D., LL.D. New Edition, royal 8vo, 28s. [1874]

A MEDICAL VOCABULARY; being an Explanation of all Terms and Phrases used in the various Departments of Medical Science and Practice, giving their derivation, meaning, application, and pronunciation, by ROBERT G. MAYNE, M.D., LL.D. Fourth Edition, fcap 8vo, 10s. [1876]

ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOSCOPY, by R. LIEBREICH, Ophthalmic Surgeon to St. Thomas’s Hospital. Translated into English by H. ROSBOROUGH SWANEY, M.B. Dub. Second Edition, containing 59 Figures, 4to, £1 10s. [1870]

DISEASES OF THE EYE: a Manual by C. MACNAMARA, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to Westminster Hospital. Third Edition, fcap. 8vo, with Coloured Plates and Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1876]

DISEASES OF THE EYE: A Practical Treatise by HAYNES WALTON, F.R.C.S., Surgeon to St. Mary’s Hospital and in charge of its Ophthalmological Department. Third Edition, 8vo, with 3 Plates and nearly 300 Engravings, 25s. [1875]

HINTS ON OPHTHALMIC OUT-PATIENT PRACTICE, by CHARLES HIGGENS, F.R.C.S., Ophthalmic Assistant Surgeon to, and Lecturer on Ophthalmology at, Guy’s Hospital. Second Edition, fcap. 8vo, 3s. [1879]

OPHTHALMIC MEDICINE AND SURGERY: a Manual by T. WHARTON JONES, F.R.C.S., F.R.S., Professor of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery in University College. Third Edition, fcap. 8vo, with 9 Coloured Plates and 173 Engravings, 12s. 6d. [1865]

DISEASES OF THE EYE: A Treatise by J. SOELBERG WELLS, F.R.C.S., Ophthalmic Surgeon to King’s College Hospital and Surgeon to the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital. Third Edition, 8vo, with Coloured Plates and Engravings, 25s. [1873]

BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

LONG, SHORT, AND WEAK SIGHT, and their Treatment by the Scientific use of Spectacles. Fourth Edition, 8vo, 6s. [1873]

A SYSTEM OF DENTAL SURGERY, by JOHN TOMES, F.R.S., and CHARLES S. TOMES, M.A., F.R.S., Lecturer on Dental Anatomy and Physiology at the Dental Hospital of London. Second Edition, fcap 8vo, with 268 Engravings, 14s. [1873]

DENTAL ANATOMY, HUMAN AND COMPARATIVE: A Manual, by CHARLES S. TOMES, M.A., F.R.S., Lecturer on Dental Anatomy and Physiology at the Dental Hospital of London. With 179 Engravings, crown 8vo, 10s. 6d. [1876]

A MANUAL OF DENTAL MECHANICS, with an Account of the Materials and Appliances used in Mechanical Dentistry, by OAKLEY COLES, L.D.S., R.C.S., Surgeon-Dentist to the Hospital for Diseases of the Throat. Second Edition, crown 8vo, with 140 Engravings, 7s. 6d. [1876]

HANDBOOK OF DENTAL ANATOMY and Surgery for the use of Students and Practitioners by JOHN SMITH, M.D., F.R.S. Edin., Surgeon-Dentist to the Queen in Scotland. Second Edition, fcap 8vo, 4s. 6d. [1871]

STUDENT’S GUIDE TO DENTAL ANATOMY AND SURGERY, by HENRY SEWILL, M.R.C.S., L.D.S., late Dentist to the West London Hospital. With 77 Engravings, fcap. 8vo, 5s. 6d. [1876]

OPERATIVE DENTISTRY: A Practical Treatise, by JONATHAN TAFT, D.D.S., Professor of Operative Dentistry in the Ohio College of Dental Surgery. Third Edition, thoroughly revised, with many additions, and 134 Engravings, 8vo, 18s. [1877]

DENTAL CARIES and its Causes: an Investigation into the influence of Fungi in the Destruction of the Teeth, by Drs. LEBER and ROTTENSTEIN. Translated by H. CHANDLER, D.M.D., Professor in the Dental School of Harvard University. With Illustrations, royal 8vo, 5s. [1878]

EPIDEMIOLOGY; or, the Remote Cause of Epidemic Diseases in the Animal and in the Vegetable Creation, by JOHN PARKIN, M.D., F.R.C.P.E. Part I, Contagion--Modern Theories--Cholera--Epizootica. 8vo, 5s. [1878]

The following Catalogues issued by Messrs Churchill will be forwarded post free on application:

1. _Messrs Churchill’s General List of nearly 600 works on Medicine, Surgery, Midwifery, Materia Medica, Hygiene, Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, &c., &c., with a complete Index to their Titles, for easy reference._ N.B.--_This List includes Nos. 2 and 3._

2. _Selection from Messrs Churchill’s General List, comprising all recent Works published by them on the Art and Science of Medicine._

3. _A selected and descriptive List of Messrs Churchill’s Works on Chemistry, Materia Medico, Pharmacy, Botany, Photography, Zoology, the Microscope, and other branches of Science._

4. _The Medical Intelligencer, an Annual List of New Works and New Editions published by Messrs J. & A. Churchill, together with Particulars of the Periodicals issued from their House._

[Sent in January of each year to every Medical Practitioner in the United Kingdom whose name and address can be ascertained. A large number are also sent to the United States of America, Continental Europe, India, and the Colonies.]

Messrs CHURCHILL have a special arrangement with Messrs LINDSAY & BLAKISTON, of Philadelphia, in accordance with which that Firm act as their Agents for the United States of America, either keeping in Stock most of Messrs CHURCHILL’S Books, or reprinting them on Terms advantageous to Authors. Many of the Works in this Catalogue may therefore be easily obtained in America.

PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE.

List of transcriber's corrections and some inconsistencies noted.

Corrections:

Acaris mystax-->Ascaris mystax adminstration-->administration althougth-->although Anthomyia canicularis-->Anthomyia canalicularis Arynchotænia-->Arhynchotænia Arynchotæniada-->Arhynchotæniada Biblliography-->Bibliography Bilb.-->Bibl. Bothrocephali-->Bothriocephali C. simplicornis-->C. simplicicornis Cænurus-->Cœnurus Capercaille-->Capercaillie chrisoptera-->chrysoptera Conorhinus nigrovarious-->Conorhinus nigrovarius consquently-->consequently D[istoma]. megostomum-->D. megastomum diplayed--> displayed disloged-->dislodged Dr.-->Dr echinoccocus-->echinococcus epizöoty-->epizoöty favour-->favor favoured-->favored Gastereosteus-->Gasterosteus Gymnorynchus-->Gymnorhynchus Haus-Saügethiere-->Haus-Säugethiere i. e.-->i.e. Incidently-->Incidentally Involdsorme-->Indvoldsorme Lernæadæ-->Lernæidæ Mallacobdellidæ-->Malacobdellidæ Managerie-->Menagerie mesentric-->mesenteric Parasites of Wales-->Parasites of Whales phemonenon-->phenomenon reavealed-->revealed reseaches-->researches Scarcoptes-->Sarcoptes Schleisner's-->Schleissner's acuticudatus-->acuticaudatus Structually-->Structurally the the-->the themelves-->themselves they becomes-->they become Thierarztliche-->Thierärztliche Thierhielk-->Thierheilk tres-->très Tricocephalus-->Trichocephalus Vieteljahrschr-->Vierteljahrschr where-->were

Common inconsistencies:

a) spelling variations

approximate(ly)/approximative(ly) Blaptidæ/Blapsidæ color/colour (ed, ing) Cotylogaster cochleariforme/Cotylegaster cochleariform Didelphis/Didelphus/Didelphys Distoma coronarium/Distoma coronatum Entwickelungsgeschichte/Entwicklungsgeschichte Fürstenberg/Furstenberg/Furstenburg/Fürstenburg harbor/harbour (ed, ing, s) Idolocoris/Idocoloris imbedded/embedded labor/labour (er, ing, s) learnt/learned Leipsic/Leipsig/Leipzig Linnæus/Linneus Paramecium coli/Paramæcium coli racoon/raccoon Sp. chrisoptera/Sp. chrysoptera yolk/yelk

b) accents

Böllinger/Bollinger Cestoïdes/Cestoides Corré/Corre Crévaux/Crevaux développement/dévélopment escrôto/escroto Glüge/Gluge Grübe/Grube Hyperoödon/Hyperoodon mètre/mêtre – latter occurs in a quotation – ?accuracy Sömmer/Sommer

c) hyphenation

bladderworms/bladder-worms widespread/wide-spread post mortem/post-mortem

d) possessive apostrophe

Charteris'/Ellis's Peters'/Chambers's

e) abbreviations

A. lumbricoides / Asc. lumbricoides A. simplex / Asc. simplex Bibl./Bibliog.

f) capitalisation

van/Van cercaria/Cercaria