Category: History - Religious

Paganism Surviving in Christianity

Preliminary Survey--An Imaginary Past--Issue between Protestantism and Romanism--General Testimony Relative to Pagan Elements in Christianity, from Dyer, Lord, Tiele, Baronius, Polydore Virgil, Fauchet, Mussard, De Choul, Wiseman, Middleton, Max Müller, Priestley, Thebaud, Har...

Chapters

31. CHAPTER XIV. FIVE CONCLUSIONS.

Protestants must Accept the Bible in _Fact_, as well as in Theory, or be Overthrown--The Bible must be Reinterpreted in the Light of “Higher Criticism” and Deeper Spiritual Life...

29. CHAPTER XII. OTHER FORMS OF PAGAN RESIDUUM IN CHRISTIANITY.

A Low Standard of Religious Life--Faith in Relics--The Cross an Ancient Pagan (Phallic) Symbol--A “Charm” Borrowed from Paganism--Constantine’s use of the Composite Symbol as a...

15. CHAPTER I. REMAINS OF PAGANISM IN CHRISTIANITY.

Preliminary Survey--An Imaginary Past--Issue between Protestantism and Romanism--General Testimony Relative to Pagan Elements in Christianity, from Dyer, Lord, Tiele, Baronius,...

19. CHAPTER III. ASIATIC PAGAN WATER-WORSHIP.

Fundamental Corruption of Christian Baptism through Pagan Water-Worship--“Baptismal Regeneration,” the Product of Paganism--Spiritual Purity Sought through Pagan Baptism--Testim...

23. chapter xii; in Tertullian, _Against Marcion_, book i., chapter xxviii;

in Cyprian, _Epistles_,[129]--1, _To Donatus_; 22, _To Clergy at Rome_; 51, _To Antonianus_; and 75, _To Magnus_; also _Testimonies against the Jews_, paragraph 65; also, _A Tre...

18. Chapter xii. is a meaningless discussion of the cross as prefigured in

“In like manner he points to the cross of Christ in another prophet, who saith, ‘And when shall these things be accomplished?’ And the Lord saith, ‘When a tree shall be bent dow...

16. CHAPTER II. PAGAN METHODS OF INTERPRETING THE SCRIPTURES.

Contrast between the Christianity of the New Testament and That of the Later Centuries--Gnosticism and Allegorical Interpretation--Testimony of Harnack and Bauer Concerning the...

30. CHAPTER XIII. SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED.

The pagan origin of lights in worship is universally acknowledged. Their use was sharply condemned in the earlier times.[234] The Synod of Elviri (305 or 306 A.D.) condemned the...

25. CHAPTER VIII. SUNDAY OBSERVANCE UNKNOWN TO CHRISTIANITY BEFORE THE

Mistaken Notions Concerning the Beginning of Sunday Observance--No Sunday Observance in the New Testament--Sunday Directly Referred to but Three Times--It is Never Spoken of as...

21. CHAPTER V. GREEK WATER-WORSHIP.

Sprinkling and Immersion Both Used--Prominence of “Baptismal Regeneration”--Lustral Water at Temple Doors--Baptism of Animals--Influence of “The Greek Mysteries” on Christian Ba...

27. CHAPTER X. THE CONTROL OF CHRISTIANITY BY THE STATE UNDER CONSTANTINE

A New Epoch in the Paganizing of Christianity--Paganism Seeking a New God, Strong enough to Save the Empire--Constantine not a “Christian Emperor,” but Superstitious, Time-Servi...

24. CHAPTER VII. PAGAN SUN-WORSHIP.

Sun-Worship the Oldest and Most Widely Diffused Form of Paganism--Gnostic Antinomianism or Lawlessness--Anti-Judaism, Mainly of Pagan Origin--Anti-Sabbathism and Sunday Observan...

20. CHAPTER IV. WATER-WORSHIP IN NORTHERN EUROPE AND IN MEXICO.

Water-Worship Prominent in Many Ways, and Associated with Holy Seasons--Infant Baptism among the Scandinavians and Teutons--Pagan “Christening of Children”--Sacred Water as a Sa...

26. CHAPTER IX. STATE RELIGION A PAGAN INSTITUTION.

Christ’s Attitude toward the State--The Roman Conception of Religion as a Department of the State--Roman Civil Law Created and Regulated All Religious Duties--Effect of the Paga...

28. CHAPTER XI. CONSTANTINE’S LEGISLATION CONCERNING THE PAGAN SUNDAY.

All his Tolerative Legislation Essentially Pagan--Christians did not Seek for Sunday Laws--The first Sunday Law, 321 A.D., Pagan in Every Particular--Essentially Identical with...

22. CHAPTER VI. PAGAN WATER-WORSHIP TRANSFERRED TO CHRISTIANITY.

Testimony from Tertullian, Barnabas, Justin, Methodius, the Apostolic Constitutions, etc.--Holy Water, or Repeated Baptism, Borrowed without Change--Magical Effects of Holy Wate...

17. Chapter ix. discusses the spiritual meaning of circumcision. The

“Yea, the Egyptians also practise circumcision. Learn then, my children, concerning all things richly, that Abraham, the first who enjoined circumcision, looking forward in spir...

14. CHAPTER XIV. FIVE CONCLUSIONS. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF

Protestants must Accept the Bible _in Fact_, as well as in Theory, or be Overthrown--The Bible must be Reinterpreted in the Light of “Higher Criticism” and Deeper Spiritual Life...

8. CHAPTER VIII. SUNDAY OBSERVANCE UNKNOWN TO CHRISTIANITY

Mistaken Notions Concerning the Beginning of Sunday Observance--No Sunday Observance in the New Testament--Sunday Directly Referred to but Three Times--It is Never Spoken of as...

2. CHAPTER II. PAGAN METHODS OF INTERPRETING THE SCRIPTURES 31

Contrast between the Christianity of the New Testament and That of the Later Centuries--Gnosticism and Allegorical Interpretation--Testimony of Harnack and Bauer Concerning the...

6. CHAPTER VI. PAGAN WATER-WORSHIP TRANSFERRED TO CHRISTIANITY 128

Testimony from Tertullian, Barnabas, Justin, Methodius, the Apostolic Constitutions, etc.--Holy Water, or Repeated Baptism, Borrowed without Change--Magical Effects of Holy Wate...

10. CHAPTER X. THE CONTROL OF CHRISTIANITY BY THE STATE UNDER

A New Epoch in the Paganizing of Christianity--Paganism Seeking a New God, Strong Enough to Save the Empire--Constantine Not a “Christian Emperor,” but Superstitious, Time-Servi...

9. CHAPTER IX. STATE RELIGION A PAGAN INSTITUTION 188

Christ’s Attitude toward the State--The Roman Conception of Religion as a Department of the State--Roman Civil Law Created and Regulated All Religious Duties--Effect of the Paga...

12. CHAPTER XII. OTHER FORMS OF PAGAN RESIDUUM IN CHRISTIANITY 231

A Low Standard of Religious Life--Faith in Relics--The Cross an Ancient Pagan (Phallic) Symbol--A “Charm” borrowed from Paganism--Constantine’s Use of the Composite Symbol as a...

4. CHAPTER IV. WATER-WORSHIP IN NORTHERN EUROPE AND IN MEXICO 98

Water-Worship Prominent in Many Ways, and Associated with Holy Seasons--Infant Baptism among the Scandinavians and Teutons--Pagan “Christening of Children”--Sacred Water as a Sa...

5. CHAPTER V. GREEK WATER-WORSHIP 112

Sprinkling and Immersion Both Used--Prominence of “Baptismal Regeneration”--Lustral Water at Temple Doors--Baptism of Animals--Influence of “The Greek Mysteries” on Christian Ba...

3. CHAPTER III. ASIATIC PAGAN WATER-WORSHIP 71

Fundamental Corruption of Christian Baptism through Pagan Water-Worship--“Baptismal Regeneration,” the Product of Paganism--Spiritual Purity Sought through Pagan Baptism--Testim...

1. CHAPTER I. REMAINS OF PAGANISM IN CHRISTIANITY 1

Preliminary Survey--An Imaginary Past--Issue between Protestantism and Romanism--General Testimony Relative to Pagan Elements in Christianity, from Dyer, Lord, Tiele, Baronius,...

7. CHAPTER VII. PAGAN SUN-WORSHIP 156

Sun-Worship the Oldest and Most Widely Diffused Form of Paganism--Gnostic Antinomianism or Lawlessness--Anti-Judaism, Mainly of Pagan Origin--Anti-Sabbathism and Sunday Observan...

11. CHAPTER XI. CONSTANTINE’S LEGISLATION CONCERNING THE PAGAN

All His Tolerative Legislation Essentially Pagan--Christians did Not Seek for Sunday Laws--The First Sunday Law, 321 A.D., Pagan in Every Particular--Essentially Identical with...

13. CHAPTER XIII. SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED 263