Category: History - Other

Oriental Prisons Prisons and Crime in India, the Andaman Islands, Burmah, China, Japan, Egypt, Turkey

Lord Macaulay’s work--Commission appointed to look into state of prisons--Appointment of an inspector-general of gaols--Charge of district gaols given into the hands of civil surgeons--Treatment of juvenile offenders in India--Prison discipline--The employment of convict overs...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

Lord Macaulay’s work--Commission appointed to look into state of prisons--Appointment of an inspector-general of gaols--Charge of district gaols given into the hands of civil su...

2. CHAPTER II

Difficulties experienced in administering justice--Perjury common--Native officers delight in torture--Various devices used to extort evidence--Characteristics of the Indian cri...

3. CHAPTER III

Murder a religious rite--Consulting the omens--The sacred pickaxe or “kussee”--The “goor” or consecrated sugar--Certain castes under the protection of the goddess Bhowanee spare...

4. CHAPTER IV

Commission appointed in 1837 to consider means for the suppression of Dacoity--Story of a daring attack upon government--Disguises assumed by Dacoits--The Brinjaras--The “Byrage...

5. CHAPTER V

Extended use of poison--Horrible stories--The Gaekwar of Baroda charged with attempted poison of British resident, Colonel Phayre--Diamond dust--Modern instances in Bombay--Murd...

6. CHAPTER VI

Revived as a penal settlement after the Indian Mutiny in 1857--Now holds some twelve thousand convicts--Port Blair system established--Graduated treatment--Well-selected marriag...

7. CHAPTER VII

British acquisition of Burmah--Quarrels with the king in 1824--His reprisals--British subjects seized and sent to prison--Mr. Henry Gouger’s narrative--The “Death Prison”--Gigan...

8. CHAPTER VIII

Great cruelty in the administration of the law in China--Experience of Lord Loch--Iron collar, chains and creeping vermin--Earth maggot--The “Ling che,” a slow ignominious death...

9. CHAPTER IX

Enlightened Japan has striven to establish a perfect prison system--New prisons--Deportation to the island of Yezo--Agricultural labour and work in coal mines--Two fine prisons...

10. CHAPTER X

Penal code in Egypt of Mohammedan origin and derived from the Koran--The law of talion--Price of blood--Blood feuds and blood revenge--The courbash freely used to raise taxes--O...

11. CHAPTER XI

Old castles used as prisons--The Castle of Europe--The Seven Towers and the “Well of Blood”--The Seraglio and the Bagnio--The Zaptie--Lack of prison discipline--Midhat Pasha and...