CHAPTER VIII.

POSITIONS OF VICTOR STATUES IN THE ALTIS; OLYMPIC VICTOR MONUMENTS ERECTED OUTSIDE OLYMPIA; STATISTICS OF OLYMPIC VICTOR STATUARIES 339-375

Statues Mentioned by Pausanias 339

The First Ephodos of Pausanias 341

The Second Ephodos of Pausanias 348

Summary of Results 352

Statues not Mentioned by Pausanias, but known from Recovered Bases 353

Olympic Victor Monuments Erected Outside Olympia 361

Summary of Results 374

Statistics of Olympic Victor Statuaries 375

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATES. FACING PAGE

Marble Head, from Olympia. Front view. Museum of Olympia. After _Bildw. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. LIV, 3 _Frontispiece._

1. Bull-grappling Scene. Wall-painting, from Knossos. Museum of Candia. After Photograph from copy in watercolor by Gilliéron in the Museum of Liverpool 2

2. Marble Statue of a Girl Runner. Vatican Museum, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 50

3. Bronze Head of an Olympic Victor. Glyptothek, Munich. After B. B., No. 8 62

4. Statue of the _Doryphoros_, from Pompeii, after Polykleitos. Museum of Naples. After Photograph by Alinari 70

5. Statue of _Hermes_, from Andros. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Rhomaïdes 72

6. Statue of the _Standing Diskobolos_, after Naukydes (?). Vatican Museum, Rome. After Photograph 76

7 A and B. Statues of so-called _Apollos_. A. The _Apollo Choiseul-Gouffier_. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. III B. The _Apollo-on-the-Omphalos_. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Merlin 90

8 A and B. Statues of so-called _Apollos_. A. The _Apollo of Tenea_. Glyptothek, Munich. After Photograph by Bruckmann. B. _Argive Apollo_, from Delphi. Museum of Delphi. After _Fouilles de Delphes_, IV, 1904, Pl. I 102

9. Statue of an Athlete, by Stephanos. Villa Albani, Rome. After Photograph 114

10. Bronze statue of the _Praying Boy_. Museum of Berlin. After Photograph 132

11. Statue of so-called _Oil-pourer_. Glyptothek, Munich. After Photograph by Bruckmann 134

12. Statue of an _Apoxyomenos_. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. After B. B., No. 523 136

13. Statue of an Athlete, after Polykleitos. Farnsworth Museum, Wellesley College, U. S. A. After Photograph 138

14. Bronze Statue known as the _Idolino_. Museo Archeologico, Florence. After B. B., No. 274 142

15. Marble Head of an Athlete, after Kresilas (?). Metropolitan Museum, New York. After Photograph 144

16. Bronze Statue of the _Seated Boxer_. Museo delle Terme, Rome. After _Ant. Denkm._, I, 1 , 1886, Pl. IV 146

17. Statue known as the _Farnese Diadoumenos_. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. VI 150

18. Statue of the _Diadoumenos_, from Delos. After Polykleitos. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Alinari 152

19. Statue known as the _Westmacott Athlete_. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. XXII 156

20. Head of an Athlete, School of Praxiteles. Metropolitan Museum, New York. After Photograph 168

21. Statue of _Diomedes with the Palladion_. Glyptothek, Munich. After Photograph 170

22. Statue of the _Diskobolos_, from Castel Porziano, after Myron. Museo delle Terme, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 184

23. Statue of the _Diskobolos_, after Myron. A bronzed Cast from the Statue in the Vatican and Head from the Statue in the Palazzo Lancellotti, Rome. After B. B., No. 566 186

24. Statue of a Kneeling Youth, from Subiaco. Museo delle Terme, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 196

25. Marble Group of Pancratiasts. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. After Photo, by Alinari 252

26. Racing Chariot and Horses. From an archaic b.-f. Hydria. Museum of Berlin. After Gerhard, IV, Pls. CCXLIX-CCL 262

27. Statue of a Charioteer (?). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. After Photo. by Coolidge 276

28. Statue of the Pancratiast Agias, from Delphi. Museum of Delphi. After _Fouilles de Delphes_, IV, Pl. LXIII 286

29. Statue of the _Apoxyomenos_. After Lysippos or his School. Vatican Museum, Rome. After B. B., No. 381 288

30. Statue of _Herakles_. Lansdowne House, London. After Gardner, _Sculpt._, Pl. LVI 298

PLANS.

FACING PAGE

A. The Altis at Olympia in the Greek Period (Third Century B. C.). After Doerpfeld, in _Ergebnisse von Olympia, Karten und Plaene_, No. III 376

B. The Altis at Olympia in the Roman Period (Second Century A. D.). After Doerpfeld, in _Ergebnisse von Olympia, Karten und Plaene_, No. IV 376

TEXT-FIGURES. PAGE

1. So-called _Boxer Vase_, from Hagia Triada. From a Cast (with handle restored) in the Museum of Candia. After H. R. Hall, Aegean Archæology, Pl. XVI 6

2. Bronze Statuette of a Victor, from Olympia. Museum of Olympia. After _Bronz. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. VIII, No. 57 28

3. Bronze Head of an Olympic Victor, from Beneventum. Louvre, Paris. After Photograph 64

4. Bronze Head of an Olympic Victor, from Herculaneum. Museum of Naples. After B. B., No. 323 (Right) 65

5. Bronze Portrait-statue of a Hellenistic Prince. Museo delle Terme, Rome. After Photograph by Alinari 73

6. Bronze Statuette of _Hermes-Diskobolos_, found in the Sea off Antikythera. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Rhomaïdes 79

7. Bronze Statue of a Youth, found in the Sea off Antikythera. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Rhomaïdes 80

8. Statue of the so-called _Jason_ (_Sandal-binder_). Louvre, Paris. After Photograph by Giraudon 86

9. Statue of so-called _Apollo of Thera_. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 101

10. Statue of so-called _Apollo of Orchomenos_. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 102

11. Statue of so-called _Apollo_, from Mount Ptoion, Bœotia. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 102

12. Statue of so-called _Apollo of Melos_. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 103

13. Statues of so-called _Apollos_, from Mount Ptoion. National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 104

14. Statue known as the _Strangford Apollo_. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. II 105

15. Bronze Statuette of a Palæstra Victor, from the Akropolis. Akropolis Museum, Athens. After Photograph 108

16. Bronze Statuette, from Ligourió. Museum of Berlin. After _50stes Berliner Winckelmannsprogramm_, 1890, Pl. I (Center and Left) 112

17. Statue of an Ephebe, from the Akropolis. Akropolis Museum, Athens. After Photograph 115

18. Head of an Ephebe, from the Akropolis. Akropolis Museum, Athens. After Photograph by Rhomaïdes 116

19. Bronze Statuette of Apollo, found in the Sea off Piombino. Louvre, Paris. After Photograph by Giraudon 119

20. Figure, from the East Pediment of the Temple on Aegina. Glypothek, Munich. After Photograph by Bruckmann 124

21. Two Figures, from the West Pediment of the Temple on Aegina. Glyptothek, Munich. After Photograph by Bruckmann 125

22. Archaic Marble Head of a Youth. Jacobsen Collection, Ny-Carlsberg Museum, Copenhagen. After Arndt, _La Glyplothèque Ny-Carlsberg_, 1896, Pl. I 128

23. Head of so-called _Oil-pourer_. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. After Photograph 134

24. Bronze Statuette of an Athlete. Louvre, Paris. After Furtwaengler, _Masterpieces_, Pl. XIII 139

25. Bronze Head of an Athlete, from Herculaneum. Museum of Naples. After B. B., No. 339 (Left) 140

26. Marble Statue of an Athlete (?). National Museum, Athens. After Photograph 143

27. Head from Statue of the _Seated Boxer_ (Pl. 16). Museo delle Terme, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 146

28. Statue of the _Diadoumenos_, from Vaison, after Polykleitos. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. IV 153

29. Head of the _Diadoumenos_, after Polykleitos. Albertinum, Dresden. After Furtwaengler, _Masterpieces_, Pl. X 154

30. Marble Heads of two Hoplitodromoi, from Olympia. Museum of Olympia. After _Bildw. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. VI, 1-2 and 9-10 162

31. Head of Herakles, from Genzano. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. XXI 170

32. Statue of _Harmodios_. Museum of Naples. After B. B., No. 327 174

33. Head of an Athlete, from Perinthos. Albertinum, Dresden. After B. B., No. 542 (Right) 180

34. Statue of the _Diskobolos_, after Myron. Vatican Museum, Rome. After Photograph 185

35. Statue of the _Diskobolos_, after Myron. British Museum, London. After _Marbles and Bronzes in the British Museum_, Pl. XLVII 186

36. A and B. Athletic Scenes from a Bacchic Amphora in Rome. A. Stadiodromoi and Leaper. B. Diskobolos and Akontistai. After Gerhard, IV, Pl. CCLIX 192

37. Athletic Scenes from a Sixth-century B. C. Panathenaic Amphora. Stadiodromoi (Left) and Dolichodromoi (Right). After _Mon. d. I._, I, 1829-33, Pl. XXII, 6 b, 7 b 193

38. Statue of a Runner. Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 198

39. Statue of a Runner. Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 198

40. Statue of the so-called _Thorn-puller_ (the _Spinario_). Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome. After B. B., No. 321 200

41. Hoplitodromes. Scenes from a r.-f. Kylix. Museum of Berlin. After Gerhard, IV, Pl. CCLXI 205

42. Bronze Statuette of a Hoplitodrome (?). University Museum, Tuebingen. After _Jb._, I, 1886, Pl. IX (Right) 206

43. Statue of the so-called _Borghese Warrior_. Louvre, Paris. After Photograph 208

44. Pentathletes. Scene from a Panathenaic Amphora in the British Museum, London. After _J. H. S._, XXVII, 1907, Pl. XVIII 211

45. Statue of a Boy Victor (the _Dresden Boy_). Albertinum, Dresden. After Furtwaengler, _Masterpieces_, Pl. XII 213

46. Bronze Statuette of a _Diskobolos_. Metropolitan Museum, New York. After Photograph 220

47. Bust of the _Doryphoros_, after Polykleitos, by Apollonios. Museum of Naples. After Photograph by Alinari 224

48. Statue of the _Doryphoros_, after Polykleitos. Vatican Museum, Rome. After Photograph by Anderson 225

49. Wrestling Scenes. From Obverse of an Amphora, by Andokides. Museum of Berlin. After _A. J. A._, XI, 1896, P. 11, Fig. 9 230

50. Wrestling and Boxing Scenes. From a r.-f. Kylix. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia. After Photograph 231

51. Bronze Statues of Wrestlers. Museum of Naples. After B. B., No. 354 232

52. Bronze Arm of Statue of a Boxer, found in the Sea off Antikythera. National Museum, Athens. After Svoronos, Pl. V, No. 4 237

53. Forearm with Glove. From the Statue of the _Seated Boxer_ (Pl. 16). Museo delle Terme, Rome. After Juethner, Fig. 62 238

54. Boxing Scenes. From a r.-f. Kylix by Douris. British Museum, London. After _J. H. S._, XXVI, 1906, Pl. XII 240

55. Boxing and Pankration Scenes. From a r.-f. Kylix. British Museum, London. After _J. H. S._, XXVI, Pl. XIII 241

56. Boxing Scene. From a b.-f. Panathenaic Panel-amphora. University of Pennsylvania Museum, Philadelphia. After Photograph 242

57. Statue of a Boxer, from Sorrento. By Koblanos of Aphrodisias. Museum of Naples. After B. B., No. 614 242

58. Statue known as _Pollux_. Louvre, Paris. After Photograph by Giraudon 245

59. Pankration Scene. From a Panathenaic Amphora by Kittos. British Museum, London. After _J. H. S._, XXVI, 1906, Pl. III 248

60. Bronze Statuette of a Pancratiast (?), from Autun, France. Louvre, Paris. After Bulle, Pl. 96 (Right) 250

61. Bronze Head of a Boxer(?), from Olympia. A (Profile); B (Front). National Museum, Athens. After _Bronz. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. II, 2a and 2 254

62. Bronze Foot of a Victor Statue, from Olympia. Museum of Olympia. After _Bronz. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. III, 3 253

63. Charioteer Mounting a Chariot. Bas-relief from the Akropolis. Akropolis Museum, Athens. After Photograph 270

64. _Apobates_ and Chariot. Relief from the North Frieze of the Parthenon, Athens. After Photograph 273

65. Charioteer. Relief from the small Frieze of the Mausoleion, Halikarnassos. British Museum, London. After Photograph 274

66. Bronze Statue of the Delphi _Charioteer_. Museum of Delphi. After _Fouilles de Delphes_, IV, Pl. L 277

67. Horse-racer. From a Sixth-century B. C. b.-f. Panathenaic Vase. British Museum, London. After Gerhard, IV, Pl. CCLVII (Bottom). 280

68. Head from the Statue of Agias (Pl. 28). Museum of Delphi. After _Fouilles de Delphes_, IV, Pl. LXIV 287

69. Marble Head, from Olympia. Three-quarters Front View (_Cf._ Frontispiece). Museum of Olympia. After _Bildw. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. LIV, 4 293

70. Profile Drawings of the Heads of the _Agias_ and the _Philandridas_. After _A. J. A._, XI, 1907, p. 403, Fig. 6 295

71. Head of the Statue of Herakles (Pl. 30). Lansdowne House, London. After Gardner, _Sculpt._, Pl. LVII 298

72. Marble Head of a Boy, found near the Akropolis, Sparta. In Private Possession in Philadelphia, U. S. A. After Photograph 305

73. So-called Head of Herakles from Tegea, by Skopas. National Museum, Athens. After _B. C. H._, XXV, 1901, Pl. VII 307

74. Attic Grave-relief, found in the Bed of the Ilissos, Athens. National Museum, Athens. After A. Conze, _Attische Grabreliefs_, Pl. CCXI 312

75. Statue of the so-called _Meleager_. Vatican Museum, Rome. After Photograph 313

76. Head of the so-called _Meleager_. Villa Medici, Rome. After _Ant. Denkm._, I, Pl. XI, 2a 314

77. Torso of the so-called _Meleager_. Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Mass. After Photograph 315

78. Small Marble Torso of a Boy Victor, from Olympia. Museum of Olympia. After _Bildw. v. Ol._, Tafelbd., Pl. LVI, 2 325

79. Stone Statue of the Olympic Victor, Arrhachion, from Phigalia. In the Guards’ House at Bassai (Phigalia). After Photograph 327

80. Statues of Ra-nefer and Tepemankh, from Sakkarah. Museum of Cairo. After Bulle, Pl. 5 331

THE MOST COMMON ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES.

_A. A._

_Archaeologischer Anzeiger_, Beiblatt zum Jahrbuch, 1889-.

_Afr._

S. Iulii Africani Ὀλυμπιάδων ἀναγραφή, _apud_ Euseb., _Chron._, ed. A. Schoene, I, pp. 194-220. Berlin, 1875. See also Rutgers.

_A. G._

_Anthologia Graeca_, cur. F. Jacobs, I-III. Leipsic, 1813-1817.

_A. Pl._

_Anthologia Planudea_, in _A. G._, II, 1814.

_A. J. A._

_American Journal of Archæology_, 1st series, 1885-1896; 2d series, 1897-.

_A. M._

_Mitteilungen des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts_, Athenische Abteilung. Athens, 1876-.

Amelung, _Fuehrer_

W. Amelung, _Fuehrer durch die Antiken in Florenz_. Munich, 1897.

Amelung, _Vat._

W. Amelung, _Die Skulpturen des Vatikanischen Museums_, Textbd., I-II: Tafelbd., I-II. Berlin, 1903, 1908.

_Annali_

_Annali dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829-1885.

_Ant. Denkm._

_Antike Denkmaeler_, herausgegeben vom kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Institut. Berlin, 1886-.

_Arch. Eph._

Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἐφημερίς. Athens, 3d Per., 1883-. (The title before 1910 was Ἐφημερὶς Ἀρχαιολογική.)

Arndt-Amelung

_Photographische Einzelaufnahmen antiker Skulpturen_ (with text). Munich, 1893-1902. Cited in German publications as _Einzelverkauf_.

_A. Z._

_Archaeologische Zeitung._ Berlin, 1843-1885.

Baum.

A. Baumeister, _Denkmaeler des klassischen Altertums_, I-III. Munich and Leipsic, 1889.

B. B.

Brunn-Bruckmann, _Denkmaeler griechischer und roemischer Skulptur_. Munich, 1888. Text from No. 500 (1897-) by F. Arndt. (Plates cited by number).

_B. C. H._

_Bulletin de Correspondance hellénique._ Paris, 1877-.

_Bildw. v. Ol._

_Olympia, Die Ergebnisse_, Text- und Tafelbd., III, _Die Bildwerke von Olympia in Stein und Thon_. By G. Treu. Berlin, 1897.

_B. M. Bronz._

_Catalogue of the Bronzes, Greek, Roman, and Etruscan, in the British Museum._ By H. B. Walters. London, 1899.

_B. M. Sculpt._

_Catalogue of Sculpture in the British Museum_, I-III. By A. H. Smith. London, 1892-1904.

_B. M. Vases_

_Catalogue of the Greek and Etruscan Vases in the British Museum._ I, 2, II, IV, by H. B. Walters; III, by C. H. Smith. London, 1893-1912.

Boeckh

A. Boeckh, _Pindari Opera_, II, _Scholia_. Leipsic, 1819.

_Bronz. v. Ol._

_Olympia, Die Ergebnisse_, Text- und Tafelbd., IV, _Die Bronzen und die uebrigen kleineren Funde von Olympia_. By A. Furtwaengler. Berlin, 1890.

Brunn

H. Brunn, _Geschichte der griechischen Kuenstler_, I (Bildhauer). Brunswick, 1853. (Reprinted, Stuttgart, 1889).

_B. S. A._

_Annual of the British School at Athens._ London, 1894-1895-.

Bulle

H. Bulle, _Der schoene Mensch im Altertum_. Second edition, Munich and Leipsic, 1912. (= Vol. I of G. Hirth’s _Der Stil_.)

_B. Com. Rom._

_Bulletino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma._ Rome, 1872-.

_Bull. d. Inst._

_Bulletino dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829-1885.

_C. I. A._

_Corpus Inscriptionum Atticarum_, I-IV. Berlin, 1873-1897. (I, ed. A. Kirchhoff; II, Pts. 1-4, and IV, Pts. 1-2, ed. U. Koehler; III, Pts. 1-2, ed. W. Dittenberger).

_C. I. G._

_Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum_, I-IV. Berlin, 1828-1877. (I-II, ed. A. Boeckh; III, ed. J. Franz: IV, ed. E. Curtius and A. Kirchhoff.)

Clarac

F. de Clarac, _Musée de sculpture antique et moderne_. Text, I-VI: Plates, I-VI. Paris, 1826-1853. See also Reinach, _Rép._

Collignon

M. Collignon, _Histoire de la sculpture grecque_, I-II. Paris, 1892, 1897.

_C. R. Acad. Inscr._

_Comptes-Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres._ Paris, 1857-.

Dar.-Sagl.

C. Daremberg, E. Saglio, et E. Pottier, _Dictionnaire des antiquités grecques et romaines_. Paris, 1877-1918.

Dickins

G. Dickins, _Catalogue of the Akropolis Museum_, I (Archaic Sculpture). Cambridge, 1912.

Duetschke

H. Duetschke, _Antike Bildwerke in Oberitalien_, I-IV. Leipsic, 1874-1880. (Works of art cited by number.)

_F. H. G._

_Fragmenta historiorum Graecorum_, coll. C. Muellerus, I-IV. Paris, 1841-1851.

Foerster

H. Foerster, _Die Sieger in den Olympischen Spielen_. Wissenschaftliche Beilage zum Programm des Gymnasiums zu Zwickau, 1891, 1892. (The numbers refer to victors in chronological order.)

Frazer

Sir J. G. Frazer, _Pausanias’s Description of Greece_, I-VI. London, 1898.

Froehner, _Notice_

W. Froehner, _Notice de la sculpture ant. du musée impérial du Louvre_. Paris, 1869.

Furtw., _Mp._

A. Furtwaengler, _Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture_. Translated and enlarged from the following work, by Miss Eugénie Sellers (now Mrs. Strong). London, 1895.

Furtw., _Mw._

A. Furtwaengler, _Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik_. Leipsic and Berlin, 1893.

F. W.

C. Friederichs, _Bausteine zur Geschichte d. griech.-roem. Plastik_, 1868. Revised edition, entitled Die Gipsabguesse antiker Bildwerke, by P. Wolters. Berlin, 1885.

Gardiner

E. Norman Gardiner, _Greek Athletic Sports and Festivals_. London, 1910.

Gardner, _Hbk._

E. A. Gardner, _A Handbook of Greek Sculpture_. Second edition revised. London, 1915.

Gardner, _Sculpt._

E. A. Gardner, _Six Greek Sculptors_. London, 1910.

_Gaz. arch._

_Gazette archéologique_. Paris, 1875—.

_Gaz. B.-A._

_Gazette des Beaux-Arts._ Paris, Pér. I, 1859-1868; II, 1869-1888; III, 1889—.

Gerhard

E. Gerhard, _Auserlesene Vasenbilder_, Vol. IV (_Alltagsleben_). Berlin, 1840.

Helbig, _Fuehrer_

W. Helbig, and others, _Fuehrer durch die oeffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertuemer in Rom_. Third edition, I-II. Leipsic, 1912, 1913.

Helbig, _Guide_

_Guide to the Public Collections of Classical Antiquities in Rome._ Translation from the preceding work (1st ed.) by J. F. and F. Muirhead, I-II. Leipsic, 1895, 1896.

Hitz.-Bluemn.

H. Hitzig et H. Bluemner, _Pausaniae Graeciae Descriptio_. I-III (Each in 2 Parts). Leipsic, 1896-1907.

Hyde

Gualterus (= Walter Woodburn) Hyde, _de olympionicarum Statuis a Pausania commemoratis_. Halle, 1902; enlarged, 1903. Numbers cited refer to victors in the order given by Pausanias.

_I. G._

_Inscriptiones Graecae_ (for contents and numbering of volumes, see _A. J. A._, IX, 1905, pp. 96-97).

_I. G. A._

_Inscriptiones Graecae antiquissimae praeter Atticas in Attica repertas._ Ed. H. Roehl. Berlin, 1882.

_I. G. B._

_Inschriften griechischer Bildhauer._ Ed. E. Loewy. Leipsic, 1885.

_Inschr. v. Ol._

_Olympia, Die Ergebnisse_, Textbd., V, _Die Inschriften von Olympia_. By W. Dittenberger and K. Purgold. Berlin, 1896.

_Jb._

_Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts._ Berlin, 1886—.

Jex-Blake

K. Jex-Blake and E. Sellers, _The Elder Pliny’s Chapters on the History of Art_ (chiefly Bks. XXXIV-XXXVI of the _Historia Naturalis_, cited as _H. N._). London and New York, 1896.

_Jh. oest. arch. Inst._

_Jahreshefte des oesterreichischen archaeologischen Institutes in Wien._ Vienna, 1898—.

_J. H. S._

_Journal of Hellenic Studies._ London, 1880—.

Joubin

A. Joubin, _La Sculpture grecque entre les Guerres Médiques et l’Époque de Périclès_. Paris, 1901.

Juethner

J. Juethner, _Ueber antike Turngeraethe_. Vienna, 1896.

Juethner, _Ph._

J. Juethner, _Philostratos ueber Gymnastik_. Leipsic and Berlin, 1909.

Kabbadias

P. Kabbadias, Γλυπτὰ τοῦ Ἐθνικοῦ Μουσείου. Athens, 1890-1892.

Klein

W. Klein, _Geschichte der griechischen Kunst_, I-III. Leipsic, 1904-1907.

Krause

J. H. Krause, _Die Gymnastik und Agonistik der Hellenen_, I-II. Leipsic, 1841.

Lechat

H. Lechat, _La Sculpture attique avant Phidias_. Paris, 1904.

Lechat, _Au Musée_

H. Lechat, _Au Musée de l’Acropole d’Athènes_. Lyon, 1903.

Mach, von

E. von Mach, _A Handbook of Greek and Roman Sculpture_, I-II (Text and University Prints). Boston, 1914.

M. D.

F. Matz and F. von Duhn, _Antike Bildwerke in Rom_., I-III. Leipsic, 1881-1882.

Michaelis

A. Michaelis, _Ancient Marbles in Great Britain_. Translated from the German by C. A. M. Fennell. Cambridge, 1882.

_Mon. d. I._

_Monumenti inediti dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza archeologica._ Rome, 1829-1885.

_Mon. ant._

_Monumenti antichi publicati per cura della Reale Accademia dei Lincei._ Rome, 1889—.

_Mon. gr._

_Monuments grecs publiés par l’Association pour l’Encouragement des Études grecques en France_, 1872—. (Vol. I, containing reprints of articles from 1872, appeared in 1881).

_Mon. Piot._

_Monuments et Mémoires publiés par l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres._ Fondation Eugène Piot. Paris, 1894—.

Murray

A. S. Murray, _A History of Greek Sculpture_. Second edition, I-II. London, 1890.

_Museum Marbles_

_A Description of the Ancient Marbles in the British Museum_, Pts. I-XI. London, 1812-1861.

M. W.

K. O. Mueller and F. Wieseler, _Denkmaeler der alten Kunst_. Goettingen, 1854-1877.

_Not. Scav._

_Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità comunicate alla Reale Accademia dei Lincei._ Rome, 1876—.

Overbeck

J. Overbeck, _Geschichte der griech. Plastik_. Fourth edition, I-II. Leipsic, 1893-1898.

_Oxy. Pap._

_The Oxyrhynchus Papyri_, ed. by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt, II, pp. 22 f. London, 1899.

P.

_Pausaniae Graeciae descriptio_, rec. F. Spiro, I-III. Leipsic, 1903.

Pauly-Wissowa

G. Wissowa and W. Kroll, _Pauly’s Real-encyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft_. Stuttgart, 1894—.

Perrot-Chipiez

G. Perrot and Ch. Chipiez, _Histoire de l’art dans l’antiquité_: VI (_La Grèce primitive_); VIII, _La Grèce archaïque_. Paris, 1894, 1903.

Ph.

Philostratos, _de Arte gymnastica_, ed. Juethner, 1909 (see Juethner, _Ph._).

Pliny, _H. N._

See Jex-Blake.

_P. l. G._

_Poetae lyrici Graeci_, rec. Th. Bergk. Fourth edition, I-III. Leipsic, 1878-1882. I, Pt. 1 = ed. 5, rec. O. Schroeder, 1900.

Rayet

O. Rayet, ed. _Monuments de l’Art antique_, I-II. Paris, 1884.

Reinach, _Rép._

S. Reinach, _Répertoire de la statuaire grecque et romaine_, I, second edition; II, Pts. 1, 2, second edition; 111-IV, first edition. Paris 1904-1910. I = Reprint of Clarac = _Clarac de poche_.

Reinach, _Têtes_

S. Reinach, _Recueil de têtes antiques ideales et idealisées_. Paris, 1903.

Reisch

E. Reisch, _Griechische Weihgeschenke_. Vienna, 1890.

_R. Arch._

_Revue Archéologique._ Paris, Sér. 1, 1844-1860; II, 1860-1882; III, 1883-1902; IV, 1903—.

_R. Ét. Gr._

_Revue des Études grecques._ Paris, 1888—.

Richardson

R. B. Richardson, _A History of Greek Sculpture_. New York, 1911.

Ridder, de

A. de Ridder, _Catalogue des bronzes trouves sur l’acropole d’Athenes_. Paris, 1896.

_R. M._

_Mitteilungen des kaiserlich deutschen archaeologischen Instituts_, Roemische Abteilung. Rome, 1886—.

Robert, _O. S._

C. Robert, Die Ordnung der Olympischen Spiele und die Sieger der 75.-83. Olympiade: _Hermes_, XXXV, 1900, pp. 141 f.

Roscher, _Lex._

W. H. Roscher, _Lexikon der griechischen und roemischen Mythologie_. Leipsic, 1884—.

Rouse

W. D. Rouse, _Greek Votive Offerings_. Cambridge, 1902.

Rutgers

J. R. Rutgers, _S. Julii Africani_ Ὀλυμπιάδων ἀναγραφή. Leyden, 1862.

Scherer

Chr. Scherer, _de olympionicarum Statuis_, Diss. inaug., Goettingen, 1885.

_Sitzb. Muen. Akad._

_Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-philologischen und der historischen Klasse der koeniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Muenchen._ Munich, 1871—.

_Specimens_

_Specimens of Ancient Sculpture ... Selected from different Collections in Great Britain by the Society of Dilettanti_, I-III. London, 1809-1835.

Springer-Michaelis

A. Springer and A. Michaelis, _Handbuch der Kunstgeschichte_, I. _Das Altertum_. Ninth edition. Leipsic, 1911.

_S. Q._

_Die Antiken Schriftquellen zur Geschichte der bildenden Kuenste bei den Griechen_, ed. J. Overbeck. Leipsic, 1868.

Staïs, _Marbres et Bronzes_

V. Staïs, _Marbres et Bronzes du Musée National d’Athènes_. Second edition. Athens, 1910.

Svoronos

J. N. Svoronos, _Das Athener National Museum_. Text and Plates, I-III. Athens, 1908-1911.

Other abbreviations will be readily understood.

_CORRIGENDA._

Besides the following, there are a few other corrections which are so obvious that they scarcely need to be listed.

Page 2, note 1, _for_ ragmentary _read_ fragmentary.

10, line 2, (and Index), _for_ Archermoros _read_ Archemoros.

14, note 2, _after_ 202f. _add_ Dar.-Sagl., IV, i, pp. 194 f., list 34 local _Olympia_.

15, line 6, _for_ Dorian Eleans _read_ Dorian allies, the Eleans.

24, line 27, _for_ 173 A. D. _read_ 173 or 174 A. D. 26, line 27, _for_ archaistic _read_ archaic.

31, lines 8-9, _for Papyrus_ read _Papyri_; line 20, _for_ Aigira _read_ Aigeira.

46, note 1, line 2, _add_ The Solonian cubit of 444 mm. gives 17.53 inches, the finger .73 inch, which makes Diagoros’ statue 6 feet 1.75 inches tall.

58, note 2, _for_ statues of all _read_ statues by all.

60, note 1, for _Vespes_ read _Vespae_; note 5, for Koponios _read_ Coponius.

77, line 18, _for_ staute _read_ statue; note 3, line 11, _for_ Encrinomenos _read_ Encrinomenus.

82, lines 14-15, _for_ in and not outside _read_ outside and not inside.

83, line 15, _for_ Svonoros _read_ Svoronos.

84, line 2 (and Index, _s. v._ Ball-playing), for φανίνδα _read_ φαινίνδα.

96, note 1, line 6, for _Hermes_ read _Herakles_.

110, line 20, and note 1, line 9 (and Index), _for_ Argeidas _read_ Argeiadas.

128, note 4, for _Glyptothek_ read _Glyptothèque_.

131, line 12 (and Index, _s. v._ Praxiteles), _for_ ψελιομένη _read_ ψελιουμένη.

149, note 2, _for_ ξωστήρ _read_ ζωστήρ.

153, line 3, _for_ arms _read_ hands.

166, line 17, _for_ Stronganoff _read_ Stroganoff.

185, lines 4 and 8, and 186, line 3, _for_ Lancelotti _read_ Lancellotti.

188, note 8, line 3, _for_ Perseus _read_ Akrisios.

189, note 1, for _Papyrus_ read _Papyri_; _for_ Beilage _read_ Beilag.

191, line 21, _for_ eponymous _read_ eponymus.

196, line 25, and 197, note 2, _for_ Θῦμον _read_ Θυμόν.

210, line 5, _for_ αλμα _read_ ἅλμα.

235, note 1, line 2, _omit_ as.

253, line 27, _for_ 1202 _read_ 1204.

265, line 14, _for_ Paunasias _read_ Pausanias.

268, line 26 (and Index, _s. v._ Nikomachos and _Victoria_), for _sublimine_ read _sublime_.

288, line 10 (and Index), _for_ Tenerari _read_ Tenerani.

321, line 29, _for_ inventors _read_ so-called inventors.

327, line 3, _for_ stautes _read_ statues.

341, line 33, _last word of line should be_ δεξιᾷ.

348, line 28, for _prothusis_ read _prothysis_.