ii. 350;

his treachery and cruelty, ii. 351-353; Puerto del Principe captured by, ii. 351; Porto Bello captured by, ii. 351; Maracaibo sacked by, ii. 353; Gibraltar, Venezuela, sacked by, ii. 353; Panama sacked by, ii. 354; deserts his comrades at Chagres, ii. 355; knighted by Charles II., ii. 356; governor of Jamaica, ii. 356; thrown into prison, ii. 357.

Morgan, Lewis, i. 111.

Moriscos expelled from Spain, i. 9.

Morison, Francis, ii. 92.

Morley, Lord, i. 67.

Morocco, i. 90.

Morris, Robert, ii. 303.

Morton, Joseph, ii. 362.

Mosquitoes, ii. 225.

Mount Desert Island, i. 170, 261.

Mount Vernon, ii. 224, 389; mode of life at, ii. 235.

Mulattoes, ii. 202.

Mulberries, i. 231; ii. 3.

Mulberry Island, i. 155.

Münster, Sebastian, i. 61.

Murray family descended from Pocahontas, i. 173.

Muscovy Company, i. 14, 51.

Muskogi, the, in Carolina, ii. 300.

Muster master-general, i. 282.

Mystics at Bohemia Manor, ii. 142.

Mytens, Daniel, i. 198, 267.

Nalbrits, i. 89.

Names, local, in Carolina, ii. 272.

Nansemond, i. 302, 311.

Napkins and forks, ii. 226.

Napoleon I., i. 36, 37.

Narragansett Indians, ii. 63.

National floral emblem for the United States, i. 156.

Navigation Act, ii. 46; its effect upon the price of tobacco, ii. 51, 106, 108; effects upon tobacco, ii. 176; effects upon Virginia commerce, ii. 218; mischievous effects in Albemarle Colony, ii. 280; its mischievous effects on South Carolina, ii. 289; its effect upon piracy, ii. 362.

Navy, the English, i. 22, 44.

Negro panic in New York, 1741, ii. 264.

Negro quarters, ii. 221.

Negro slaves, ii. 177, 189-203; treatment of, in Virginia, ii. 195-199; cruel laws concerning, ii. 197-199; effect of taking them to England, ii. 200, 201; in South Carolina, ii. 279, 326-331; in North Carolina, ii. 329.

Negro slavery, ii. 35.

Negro, the theory that he was not strictly human, ii. 192.

“Negro’s and Indian’s Advocate,” ii. 192.

Negroes as real estate, ii. 194.

Negroes, number of, in Virginia, i. 253.

Neill, E. D., i. 99, 105-112, 179, 180, 182, 212, 215, 245, 252, 273, 294; ii. 58, 95, 186.

Nelson, Thomas, i. 296.

Netherlands, the, i. 21, 22, 45, 66, 163, 253, 267, 280.

Neutral ships ill protected, ii. 344.

Neville’s Cross, battle of, i. 260.

Nevis, as an isle of Calypso, ii. 282.

New Albion, i. 27; ii. 383.

New Amstel, ii. 139, 140.

New Amsterdam, i. 253; ii. 3.

New Berne, ii. 297, 314.

Newcastle, Delaware, ii. 139, 145.

New Englanders attempt a settlement at Cape Fear River, ii. 277; in Georgia, ii. 335.

Newfoundland fisheries, i. 13, 23, 29, 44, 154.

New France, i. 52; ii. 399.

Newgate Calendar, ii. 172.

New Hampshire, i. 63.

New Haven Colony, i. 280.

New Jersey, i. 63; founding of, ii. 144.

New Mexico, i. 25.

Newport, Christopher, i. 53, 80, 90, 93-96, 112-114, 116-119, 122-131, 135, 148, 154.

Newport News, origin of the name, i. 92, 209.

New Providence, island of, ii. 361, 365.

New Style, i. 1.

New Sweden, ii. 139.

New York, i. 22, 61, 63; ii. 211.

Nichols, J., i. 176.

Nicholson, Sir Francis, ii. 115-118, 120-123, 129, 130, 162, 163.

Nicot, Jean, i. 174.

Nicotiana, name for tobacco, i. 174.

Noble savage, the, i. 4.

Nonesuch, i. 152, 226.

North Carolina, i. 39; agriculture in, ii. 313; white trash in, ii. 315-317; German immigration to, ii. 318; negro slaves in, ii. 329.

Northern Neck reserved by Culpeper, ii. 112.

North Virginia, old name for New England, i. 55.

Northwest Passage, attempts to find, i. 32, 44, 73, 113, 116, 126, 226; ii. 3.

Norumbega, i. 28, 55.

Notley, Thomas, ii. 156.

Nova Scotia, i. 287.

Oath at Middle Plantation, ii. 81, 97, 106.

Oath of supremacy tendered to Lord Baltimore, i. 264.

Ocracoke Inlet, i. 32.

Octoroons, ii. 203.

Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, i. 258.

Oexmelin. See Exquemeling.

Ogle, Cuthbert, ii. 242.

Oglethorpe, James, ii. 334.

Old Bailey, ii. 183.

Old Field Schools, ii. 247.

Oldmixon’s “British Empire,” a book full of blunders, ii. 255.

Old Style, i. 1.

_Olonnois_, the buccaneer, ii. 349.

O’Neill, The, i. 94.

Opekankano, i. 100-102, 124, 139, 140, 189, 224, 305; ii. 72.

Orator, an Indian, i. 137.

Orchards, ii. 222.

Oregon, i. 27.

Orinoco, the river, i. 54.

Outlying slaves, ii. 197.

Ovid’s Metamorphoses, i. 232.

Oxford, the university, i. 28, 42, 255, 268; ii. 65, 204, 249, 250.

Oysters, i. 143.

Pacific coast of South America, i. 25.

Pacific Ocean, naval warfare in, i. 25.

Page, John, ii. 195.

Paige, Lucius, ii. 265.

Palatinate, the Rhenish, i. 258; ii. 318.

Palatinates, their origin and purpose, i. 256-260.

Pamlico Sound, i. 31, 32.

Pamunkey, Queen of, ii. 72-74, 89, 124.

Pamunkey River, i. 101.

Panama sacked by Morgan, ii. 354.

Panton, Anthony, i. 295, 298, 299.

Paper money, ii. 111; in North Carolina, ii. 304.

Paradise, estate of, ii. 19.

Paraguay, i. 26.

Pardoning power, i. 281.

Paris matins, the, i. 21.

Parishes in Virginia, ii. 35; in Carolina of English origin, not French, ii. 324; in Louisiana analogous to counties, ii. 324.

Parke, Daniel, ii. 89, 119.

Parker, Theodore, ii. 192.

Parker, William, i. 67.

Parkman, Francis, i. 111.

Parsons, Robert, i. 83.

Parsons, appointment of, ii. 375.

Parsons’ cause, ii. 127, 174.

Partition walls, ii. 223.

Partonopeus de Blois, ii. 128.

Pass, Simon Van, i. 172.

Passamagnus River, i. 265.

Patagonia, i. 26.

Patapsco River, i. 112, 255, 287.

Pate, a Maryland rebel, ii. 156.

Paternal government, i. 240.

Patience, the ship, i. 150.

Patuxents, the tribe, i. 291.

Paul IV., ii. 377.

Pauperism in England, i. 48.

Peasants, English, in the 16th century, i. 47.

Pedigrees, value of, ii. 26.

Peerage, the English, ii. 13, 14.

Pelican, the ship, i. 26.

Pelton, ii. 5.

Pembroke, Earl of, i. 184.

Pembroke, palatinate of, i. 259.

Pendleton, Edmund, ii. 266.

Penn, William, ii. 144-146, 157.

Pennington, Admiral, i. 273.

Pennsylvania, i. 22, 63; ii. 53; distributing centre for Scotch-Irish immigrants, ii. 391-394.

Pennsylvania Dutch, ii. 318.

Pepys, Samuel, ii. 25, 55.

Pequot War, i. 236.

Percy, George, i. 97, 105, 131, 140, 152, 162, 164.

Persecutions in Scotland, ii. 288.

Persians, the, i. 37.

Peruvian towns plundered by buccaneers, ii. 359.

Peters, Samuel, ii. 231.

Petersburg, ii. 82, 257.

Pewter vessels, ii. 226.

Phettiplace, William, i. 135.

Philadelphia, ii. 211, 269.

Philip II., i. 8-10, 22, 24, 34, 44; ii. 344.

Philip III., i. 59, 76, 194, 200.

Philip V., ii. 360, 378.

Philip, chief of the Wampanoags, ii. 63.

Philipse manor house, ii. 227.

Phillips, Lee, ii. 140.

Phillips, Sir Thomas, i. 43.

Phillips, Wendell, ii. 191.

Physicians in Virginia, ii. 259-261.

Picked men, importance of, ii. 25.

Picnics, ii. 243.

Pierre of Dieppe, a buccaneer, ii. 349.

Pike, L. O., ii. 182.

Pillsbury, Parker, ii. 192.

Pinzon, Vincent, i. 12, 149.

Piracy, its Golden Age the 17th century, ii. 338, 339; definition of, ii. 340.

Pirates, i. 24; Algerine, ii. 286, 339; on the Carolina coast, ii. 314, 361, 369; Chinese, ii. 339; Malay, ii. 339.

Pitt, William, ii. 382.

Plantation, a typical, ii. 5; description of a, ii. 220, 228.

Plant cutters’ riot, ii. 111, 112.

Plant cutting made high treason, ii. 114.

Plymouth Colony, i. 280.

Plymouth Company, the, i. 62-71, 145, 172.

Plymouth, England, i. 15, 26, 56, 67, 70, 172.

Plymouth, Mass., i. 29.

Pocahontas, her rescue of Captain Smith, i. 102-111, 115; her visits to Jamestown, i. 130; reveals an Indian plot, i. 138; her abduction by Argall, i. 168; rescues Henry Spelman from tomahawk, i. 168; her marriage with John Rolfe, i. 169; takes the name of Rebekah, i. 169; her visit to London, i. 171; her portrait, i. 172; her death at Gravesend, i. 173.

Pocomoke River, skirmish in, i. 293.

Pogram, Elijah, ii. 11.

Poindexter, Charles, i. 112.

Point Comfort, i. 92, 143, 145, 155, 225, 274, 288, 290.

Pole, Reginald, i. 66.

Poles in Virginia, i. 230.

Political homoeopathy, ii. 295.

Poll tax in Maryland, ii. 376.

Pollock, Thomas, ii. 197, 286, 304.

Polonian or Baltic Sea, i. 74.

Pompey and the Cilician pirates, ii. 338.

Pone, i. 275.

Poor law of 1601, i. 48.

Popham, Sir John, i. 60, 68, 81, 159; ii. 102.

Popular government, ii. 97.

Population of England in Elizabeth’s time, i. 46.

Population of New England, i. 253; of American colonies, ii. 169; of Georgia, ii. 336; of the two Carolinas, ii. 329.

Pork, i. 161; ii. 207.

Poropotank Creek, ii. 19.

Porto Bello captured by Morgan, ii. 351.

Port Royal, N. S., i. 170, 261; ii. 123.

Port Royal, S. C., ii. 271, 278; burned by the Spaniards, ii. 288.

Port St. Julian, i. 26.

Porter, John, ii. 295.

Postage rates, ii. 376.

Postal service in America under Spotswood, ii. 389.

Post-office Act, ii. 373-375.

Postlethwayt, Malachy, ii. 180, 181-186.

Potomac, the river, i. 63, 112, 161.

Pott, Dr. John, i. 252, 253, 263, 287, 293, 297, 298.

Pott, Francis, i. 296.

Potts, Richard, i. 96.

Poultry, a street in London, i. 203.

Powhatan, The, i. 102-114, 116, 132-139, 168, 189.

Powhatan, the village, i. 94, 127.

Powhatans, the tribe, i. 94-111.

Precious metals, effect of their increased quantity after the discovery of America, i. 9, 47.

Presbyterians in Ulster, disabilities inflicted upon, ii. 393.

Presley, a burgess, ii. 70, 94.

Primary assemblies, i. 284.

Pring, Martin, i. 56, 67.

Priscilla, a Virginia, ii. 128.

Prisoners of war, ii. 184.

Privateering, ii. 343.

Processioning of bounds, ii. 99.

Proprietary governments, beginnings of, i. 269.

Proprietors of Carolina sell out their interests, ii. 308.

Prospero’s Isle, i. 150.

Providence, a settlement in Maryland, i. 313, 315.

Puerto del Principe sacked by Morgan, ii. 351.

Pulpit encourages English colonization, i. 49.

Punishments for crime, ii. 182.

Purchas, Rev. S., i. 87, 302.

Puritan families in New England, ii. 28.

Puritanism widely spread in the South, ii. 337.

Puritans in Virginia, i. 301; ii. 17; in Maryland, i. 312-318; ii. 137, 150; and education, ii. 252-254; in South Carolina, ii. 322.

Putin Bay, i. 94.

Pym, John, i. 204, 208, 235; ii, 12.

Quadroons, ii. 202.

Quaker relief acts, ii. 153; in North Carolina, ii. 304.

Quakers in Maryland, ii. 138; in Albemarle Colony, ii. 294.

Quantrell, a border ruffian, ii. 320.

Quaritch, Bernard, ii. 1.

Quarry, Robert, ii. 362.

Quicksilver, Frank, i. 56.

Quinine, i. 4.

Quit rents, ii. 194.

_Quo warranto_, writ of, i. 218.

Raccoons, i. 114.

Raleigh, Sir Walter, i. 19, 28-32, 35-40, 52-55, 71, 126, 163, 197-200; ii. 271, 342; his verses just before death, i. 200; his “History of the World,” i. 197.

Randall, D. R., i. 303.

Randolph, Edward, ii. 108, 364.

Randolph, Jane, ii. 204.

Randolph, John, of Roanoke, i. 173.

Randolph, Peyton, i. 221.

Rappahannock River, i. 101.

Ratcliffe, John, i. 71, 92, 99, 100, 113, 117, 124, 151-153, 168.

Rats, i. 143.

Raveneau de Lussan, the buccaneer, ii. 349, 360.

Raynal, the Abbé, i. 2.

Receiver-general, i. 276.

Recorder, a musical instrument, ii. 242.

Recouping one’s self beforehand, ii. 346.

Redemptioners, ii. 181, 182, 185; as schoolmasters, ii. 249.

Regal, a town in Transylvania, i. 84.

Renaissance and Reformation, tendencies of, i. 205.

Representative government in America established by Sir Edwin Sandys, i. 69.

Revolution of 1719 in South Carolina, ii. 307.

Rhett, William, defeats the French and Spanish fleet, ii. 294; defeats and captures the pirate Bonnet, ii. 368, 369.

Rhode Island, i. 63, 280.

Ribaut, Jean, i. 17; ii. 271.

Ricahecrians, the tribe, ii. 73.

Ricardo, David, ii. 313.

Rice, the great staple of South Carolina, ii. 326, 363.

Rice, John, hanged at Tyburn, ii. 200.

Rich, H. C., ii. 241.

Rich, Lady Isabella, i. 184.

Rich, Robert, Lord Warwick, i. 182.

Richard III., i. 296.

Richmond, the city, i. 93, 189, 226; ii. 121, 211, 257.

Ringgold, James, ii. 147.

Ringrose, Basil, a buccaneer, ii. 358.

Ripley, W. Z., ii. 218.

Rivers as highways, ii. 214, 215.

Rivers in Virginia, their effect upon society, ii. 206.

Rivers, W. J., ii. 279, 288, 298, 302.

Rives, W., ii. 241.

Roanoke Island, i. 31, 33-35, 39-43, 54.

Robber barons, ii. 45.

Robertson, W., ii. 21.

Robertson family, descended from Pocahontas, i. 173.

Rochambeau, Count, i. 3.

Rogers, Woodes, captures New Providence, ii. 365.

Rogues’ Harbour, a nickname of Albemarle Colony, ii. 280.

Rolfe, John, i. 104; his marriage with Pocahontas, i. 169; makes experiments in raising tobacco, i. 176, 188.

Rolfe, Thomas, son of Pocahontas, ancestor of many Virginia families, i. 173.

Ronsard, Pierre, i. 53.

Rothenthurm, battle of, i. 88.

Roundheads, ii. 12.

Rousby, Christopher, ii. 157.

Rousseau, J. J., i. 4.

Rowland, Miss K. M., ii. 104, 206, 234, 248.

Royal governors and their legislatures, ii. 379-381.

Rudolph II., Emperor, i. 84.

Rum, ii. 207, 211, 281.

Rumford, Count, ii. 254.

Rump Parliament, i. 316.

Rural entertainments, ii. 240, 241.

Russell, John, i. 121, 135, 140.

Russia, i. 37, 66, 89.

Rynders, Isaiah, ii. 192.

Ryswick, Peace of, ii. 168.

Sabbath breaking, i. 248.

Sack, a kind of wine, meaning of the name, ii. 230.

St. Augustine, i. 33; ii. 270.

St. Bartholomew, massacre of, i. 21.

St. Bernard Archipelago, i. 149.

St. Clement’s Island, i. 274.

St. John’s River, i. 17.

St. Lawrence, Gulf of, i. 170.

St. Lawrence River, i. 41, 61, 62.

St. Mary’s River, i. 274.

St. Mary’s, the town, i. 291, 306, 307, 313, 315, 316; ii. 120, 140, 161.

St. Osyth’s Lane, i. 203.

St. Paul’s Cathedral, i. 27.

St. Paul’s Churchyard, i. 178.

Salaries of governors, ii. 376.

Salem witchcraft, ii. 264, 266.

San Domingo, i. 33, 149.

San Francisco, i. 27.

San Juan de Ulua, i. 19, 26.

Sandhillers, ii. 320.

Salamis, battle of, i. 37.

Sandys, George, i. 232, 252.

Sandys, Sir Edwin, i. 69, 184-188, 190, 200-203, 214, 215, 218, 220, 221, 233, 235, 236, 238; ii. 16.

Sassafras, i. 123.

Sayle, Wm., ii. 278, 361.

Scandalous gossip, i. 247.

Scapegraces in Virginia, i. 152, 163.

Scapethrift, i. 57.

Scharf, J. F., ii. 162, 167, 171.

Schlosser, F. C., i. 84.

Schools in New England, ii. 251-253; in Virginia, ii. 245-250; in South Carolina, ii. 325.

_Scire facias_, writ of, ii. 162.

Scotch Highlanders in North Carolina, ii. 318; in Georgia, ii. 335.

Scotch-Irish immigration to America, ii. 319, 390-399.

Scotch Presbyterianism, its effects upon Virginia, ii. 395.

Seagull, Captain, i. 57.

Sea kings of Elizabeth’s time were not pirates, ii. 341, 343.

Seal of Virginia, ii. 22.

Sea Venture, the ship, i. 67, 148, 149, 152.

Second Supply for Virginia, i. 113, 120, 123-125.

Security, money lender, i. 56.

Segar, Sir W., i. 86.

Segovia, Lake of, i. 34.

Selden, John, i. 54.

Senecas, ii. 58-60.

Seneschals, i. 277.

Separatists, i. 302.

Serfdom, i. 48.

Setebos, i. 15.

Severn, the English river, i. 312.

Severn, the Maryland river, i. 313; battle of the, i. 317.

Seymour, Sir Edward, ii. 116, 117.

Seymour, John, ii. 166.

Shaftesbury, first Earl of, i. 68.

Shakespeare, i. 11, 15, 54, 55, 66, 68, 187, 203, 232, 308;