Part 4
_Ancient Language of Egypt_ (Vol. iv., pp. 152. 240.).--The only works on the language of ancient Egypt preserved in the hieroglyphical inscriptions that possess any authority are the _Grammaire Egyptienne_ of Champollion[4], and the appendix to the first volume of the Chevalier Bunsen's _Egypt's Place in Universal History_. Much, however, is known to individuals who have studied the language, which has not been published, or perhaps digested into a system; and the works mentioned are by no means to be depended on as to matters of detail, especially as respects the verbs and pronouns, though the general principles of interpretation may be considered as settled. There was another language used by the ancient Egyptians, and expressed in what is called the demotic or enchorial character. Brugsch of Berlin is the highest authority as to this; his work, _De natura et indole linguae popularis AEgyptiorum_, is, I believe, incomplete, but he has published others in Latin and German.
[Footnote 4: This contains the latest views of the author, whose most important discoveries were made near the close of his life. The _Precis_ contains much that Champollion afterwards rejected as erroneous. The _Dictionnaire_ is a compilation, made after his death from what he wrote at different periods of his life. It is inconsistent with itself, and abounds in errors, so as to be worse than useless to the student.]
The work on Egyptian chronology, from which most seems to be expected, is that of Lepsius; but he has yet published only the first volume, which consists of preliminary matter. Le Sueur's treatise, though crowned by the French Academie, is a failure. Bunsen's less palpably erroneous, but a great part of the second and third volumes, which were published in German in 1844, would require to be re-written. Those who wish to study the chronology, as systematised by the Egyptians themselves, should consult the Turin _Book Of Kings_, of which an accurate fac-simile, with explanatory text, has been lithographed, and is about to be published by subscription, under the superintendence of a committee, of which Sir Gardner Wilkinson is the most prominent member.
E. H. D. D.
_Welwood's Memoirs_ (Vol. iv., p. 70.).--The edition referred to by MR. ROSS I have not seen, but there is one in my library printed at London in 1702, and which bears to be "the fourth edition," with the dedication to the king, and an address "to the reader" commencing as follows:--
"These sheets were writ some years ago, by the encouragement of _one_ whose memory will be ever sacred to posterity. It's needless to mention the occasion; and they had not been published now, if a surreptitious copy of a part of the manuscript had not crept abroad."
The volume, which is very well got up in 8vo., is printed for "Tim. Goodwin, and sold by James Round at the Seneca's Head in Exchange Alley."
It may be fairly inferred that this edition came out under the superintendence of Welwood, and it would be interesting to ascertain whether there are any alterations in the sixth edition. Welwood was a Scotchman, and a letter from him to James Anderson, the eminent Scotish antiquary, will be found amongst the Anderson Papers in the Library of the Faculty of Advocates. It has been printed in the appendix to the _Catalogues of Scotish Writers_, Edinburgh, 1833.
J. MT.
Miscellaneous.
NOTES ON BOOKS, SALES, CATALOGUES, ETC.
On Wednesday the curtain fell on the most gorgeous and successful Pageant ever enacted--a Pageant in which all the nations of the earth played a part, with the Crystal Palace for their "tyring house." Honour then to all who had hand or heart in this Triumph of Peace! Honour to our Queen for her most judicious patronage! Honour to Prince Albert for the admirable tact with which he fulfilled the duties of his important office! Honour to our countrymen for the manner in which they have maintained the dignity of a free people! Honour to our foreign visitors for the friendly spirit in which they responded to our invitation and received our welcome! Honour to that efficient corps the Sappers and Miners, (and happily we have only to mention the military to recognise their services as civilians), and to our Police for their good-humoured firmness! Honour to Paxton, for his design--to Fox and Henderson for their execution of it! and, though last not least, honour to that band of zealous and indefatigable spirits, the Digby Wyatts, Dilkes, Coles, Scott Russells, &c., to whose prevision and supervision, at all times and in all places, the success of the World's Fair and the comfort of its visitors, owe so much! If ever there was a fitting time for instituting an ORDER OF CIVIL MERIT, it is now; if ever there were men who deserved to wear such an order, they who planned, and they who carried out the GREAT EXHIBITION OF THE WORKS OF INDUSTRY OF ALL NATIONS, they are the men.
We could not allow the Great Exhibition to close without making a Note of it: we have therefore little room this week for Notes on Books. We must, however, take notice of six additional volumes of the _National Illustrated Library_, which we have received. Of three of these we may well speak briefly, as they form the Second, Third, and Fourth Volumes of _Boswell's Life of Johnson_, to which we formerly directed the attention of our readers. _The Book of English Songs from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century_ is a very well selected volume. The Editor's endeavour to present a fair view of this branch of our National Literature has been attended with success, and the book will, we have no doubt, be a popular one. _The Orbs of Heaven_, by Mr. Mitchel, the director of the Cincinnati Observatory, is intended to furnish a popular exposition of the great Discoveries and Theories of Modern Astronomy, and to exhibit the structure of the universe so far as revealed by the mind of man. The book is a reprint of a series of lectures delivered in the hall of Cincinnati College, with such success as to have led to the establishment of the Cincinnati Observatory--need we say more? The sixth volume is a very interesting but painful one, _The Mormons, or Latter-Day Saints, with Memoirs of the Life and Death of Joseph Smith, the American Mahomet_. How startling is the contrast in the subject-matter of these two books--the one rich in a display of the infinite wisdom of the Creator, the other depicting most vividly the foolishness of man.
The new volume of Bohn's _Standard Library_ is the second of Dr. Neander's _History of the Planting and Training of the Christian Church by the Apostles, with the Author's Final Additions; and his Antignostikus, or Spirit of Tertullian_, which completes, we believe, the series of translations from the writing of this learned German divine. _The metamorphoses of Ovid, literally translated into English Prose_, forms the new volume of Bohn's _Classical Library_, and the Translator, Mr. Riley, has endeavoured to render the work more inviting to the scholar, and more intelligible to those who are unversed in classical literature, by numerous explanatory notes calculated to throw considerable light upon the origin and meaning of some of the traditions of heathen mythology.
It will be seen by our advertising columns that Messrs. Puttick and Simpson exhibit a numerous List of important Sales of Books, Manuscripts, Autographs, &c., which they have in preparation for the ensuing season.
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JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF DUBLIN. Vol. I. Part I. (One or more copies.)
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HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF TWICKENHAM, being the First Part of Parochial Collections for the County of Middlesex, begun in 1780 by E. Ironside, Esq., London, 1797. (This work forms 1 vol. of Miscell. Antiquities in continuation of the Bib. Topographica, and is usually bound in the 10th Volume.)
RITSON'S ROBIN HOOD. 12mo. London 1795. Vol II. (10_s._ will be given for a clean copy in boards, or 7_s._ 6_d._ for a clean copy _bound_.)
DR. JOHNSON'S PRAYERS AND MEDITATIONS.
ANNUAL OBITUARY AND BIOGRAPHY. Vol. XXXI.
THEOPHILUS AND PHILODOXUS, or Several Conferences, &c., by Gilbert Giles, D.D., Oxon, 1674; or the same work republished 1679, under the title of a "Dialogue between a Protestant and a Papist."
PECK'S COMPLETE CATALOGUE OF ALL THE DISCOURSES WRITTEN BOTH FOR AND AGAINST PAPACY IN THE TIME OF KING JAMES II. 1735. 4to.
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The MUSICAL COLLECTIONS of a Gentleman recently deceased, including some engraved plates of Copyright Works, Musical Instruments, &c.
The very important and extensive LIBRARY of the COUNT MONDIDIER, recently imported, especially rich in Foreign Literature, and comprising an extraordinary Collection of Books relating to America, Voyages, Travels, and Itineraries, including some of the rarest Works in the classes, and many which have been hitherto unknown to Bibliographers. Ten days' sale.
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[List of volumes and pages in "Notes and Queries", Vol. I-IV]