North Dakota: A Guide to the Northern Prairie State
il. Author's hunting experiences on the western plains, told in the
profuse style of the day.
Palmer, Bertha Rachel. _Beauty Spots of North Dakota._ Boston, Richard G. Badger, 1928. o. p. 266 p. il. History and description of interesting points in the State.
Putnam, Grace Brown and Ackermann, Anna. _North Dakota Singing._ New York, Paebar Company, 1936. 252 p. An anthology of poems by North Dakota authors compiled by two residents of the State.
Rickaby, Franz. _Ballads and Songs of the Shantyboy._ Boston, Harvard University Press, 1926. o. p. 244 p. il. Lumbermen's songs, many learned by the editor from North Dakota men who had worked in the north woods. Includes music.
Rollins, Philip A. _The Cowboy._ New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926. o. p. 363 p. il. The part played by the cowboy in the development of the West.
Rolvaag, O. E. _Giants in the Earth._ New York, Harpers, 1924. 465 p. A story of Norse immigrants to Dakota based on true incidents.
Rolvaag, O. E. _Peder Victorious._ New York, Harpers, 1921. 350 p. A sequel to _Giants in the Earth_, this novel tells the story of the second generation in the Norwegian colony.
Roosevelt, Theodore. _Hunting Adventures in the West._ New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1927. o. p. 372 p. Contains descriptions of hunting expeditions at his Badlands ranch.
Roosevelt, Theodore. _Hunting in Many Lands._ New York, Forest and Stream Publishing Company, 1895. o. p. 447 p. il. The book of the Boone and Crockett Club, edited by Roosevelt and George Bird Grinnell, in which Roosevelt includes a Chapter entitled "Hunting in the Cattle Country."
Roosevelt, Theodore. _Hunting Trips of a Ranchman._ New York and London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1885. o. p. 318 p. il. Roosevelt's own story of his life in North Dakota.
Roosevelt, Theodore. _The Wilderness Hunter._ New York and London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. o. p. 296 p. 2 v. Sketches of sport on the northern cattle plains.
Rowbotham, Frances Jameson. _A Trip to Prairie-Land._ London, S. Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington, 1885. o. p. 243 p. An interesting story of social life and customs of pioneer Dakota.
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur. _My Life with the Eskimo._ New York, Macmillan, 1913. o. p. 539 p. il. A fascinating autobiography of the North Dakota explorer's experiences during the expedition in which he discovered the white Eskimo colony.
Tooker, Richard. _The Day of the Brown Horde._ New York, Payson and Clarke, Ltd., 1929. 309 p. A story of prehistoric days.
Wilkins, Sir Hubert. _Flying the Arctic._ New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. 336 p. il. Describes the expedition from Fairbanks to Point Barrow, Spitzbergen, claimed by Stefansson and Amundson to be the greatest flight in history. Carl Ben Eielson, North Dakota aviator, was pilot for the flight.
Winsted, Huldah Lucille. _North Dakota, Land of the Sky and other poems._ Minot, North Dakota, 1927. A collection of North Dakota verses.
INDEX
Boldface figure indicates main reference of item
Abercrombie, 195
Absaroke Indians (_see_ Indians, Hidatsa)
Accommodations, xviii
Acton Hall, 188
Agriculture Agrarian revolt against Eastern capitalism, 4, 51-53, 55-56; agricultural belts, 60; agricultural experiments, 140; among Indians, 25-26; bonanza farming, 59, 62-63, 134, 185, 193, 197, 249, 278, 308; cattle, 67, 272, 328; dairying, 293; experiment stations, 235, 291, 296, 312; expositions, 70-71, 273; farm ownership, 63; farm produce, 129; farms, size of, 59, 60, 63; first white agricultural community in State, 60, 186; flax, 65; grain marketing, 73, 74; grain production, 65, 66; hogs, 66-67; homesteading, 60-61, 64; miscellaneous agricultural products, 65-68; potatoes, 65-66, 188, 189, 191, 221; poultry, 67-68, 211, 221, 254; ranching, 64, 65, 224, 225-26, 254, 275, 298, 299-300, 318, 323, 330; rural life, 69-71; rural population, 60; seed, 118; sheep, 67; soil conservation, 11, 59, 68; sugar beets, 66, 188, 220; wheat, 65
AGRICULTURE AND FARM LIFE, 59-71
Airports, xviii, 98 Bismarck, 111; Dawson, 286; Dickinson, 296; Fargo, 126, 194; Grand Forks, 145; Minot, 158; Pembina, 187
Akra, 234
Alexander, 220
Alice, 279
Alkabo, 12
Allen, J. D., Taxidermist Shop, 291
Allin, Roger, 52, 145, 201, 281
Altamont Moraine, 6, 256, 276, 285, 287
Ambrose, 219
American Fur Company, 39, 269, 270, 271, 319, 336
American Legion, 93
Amidon, 12, 223
Amlie, Thomas R., 309
Amphion Male Chorus, 130, 143
Anamoose, 273
Anderson, Maxwell, 155, 283
Angelus Bell (Walhalla), 245
_Anson Northrup_ (steamer), 196
Antelope, 294
Archeological Sites, 169, 210, 213, 216, 217, 227, 231, 248, 288, 304, 305, 310, 314, 319, 334, 335, 336
Archeology, 16-17, 282
ARCHITECTURE, 102-5 Rammed earth construction, 104, 324
Ardoch, 189
Argusville, 194
Arikara (_see_ Indians)
Armstrong, Moses, 46, 47, 49
Arnegard, 179, 221
Arrowood Migratory Refuge, 205
Artesian Wells, 11
Arvilla, 248
Arvilla Academy, 248
Arvold, A. G., 139
Ashley, 286
Ashtabula, 281
Assiniboin (_see_ Indians)
Assiniboine Island, 289
Assumption Abbey (Richardton), 294
Auburn, 188
Audubon, John James, 39
Babcock, E. J., 75, 156, 295
Bacon, J. D., 150
Badlands, 6, =174-78=, 222, 297, 323, 329, 330
Badlands, battle of, 43
Bagg, F. E., Farm, 197
Balfour, 274
Bank of North Dakota (Bismarck), 55-56, 125
Bankside Theatre (Grand Forks), 157
Bantry, 254
Barlow, 205
Barnard, Alonzo, 99
Bathgate, 233
Bartlett, 250
Baukol-Noonan Lignite Strip Mine (Noonan), 242
Beach, 303
Beadle, W. H. H., 90
Bear Den Hillock, 304
Beaver Creek Store, 212
Belcourt, 236
Belcourt, George Antoine, 88, 92, 236, 238, 245
Belden, 215
Belfield, 222, 296
Belknap, William W., 116
Belmont, 192
Benson County Agricultural School, 91
Bentonite, 3, 12, 295
Berthold, 255
Berwick, 253
Beulah, 320
Bicknell, Thomas W., 229
Bierens, G. C., 199
Big Butte, legend of, 241
Big Game Hunting, 322
Big Mound, battle of, 42, 285-86
Big White's Mandan Village, 336
Binford, 311
Birch Creek Historic Site, 303
Bird-banding Stations, 199, 209
Bird Island Game Reserve, 311
Bird Woman (_see_ Sakakawea)
Birdzell, L. E., 54
Birkbough, Elias Konrad, 79
BISMARCK, 111-26 Map, 112; miscellaneous references, 48, 49, 209, 289
Bismarck _Capital_ (newspaper), 118
Bismarck-Deadwood Trail, 232
Bismarck _Sun_ (newspaper), 116
Bismarck _Tribune_ (newspaper), 99, 115, 116, 118
Bison (_see_ Buffalo)
Black Building (Fargo), 140
Black Butte, 6, 9, 224 Legend of, 224-25
Black Cat's Village, 336
Black Hills Expedition, 97, 323
Black Hills Gold Rush, 116
Black, "Mustache" Maude, 317
Blaisdell, 256
Bliss, Col. Paul S., 324
Blue Buttes, 259
Bodmer, Carl, 39
Bohemians, 83
Bolley, H. L., 140
Bonanza Farms (_see_ Agriculture)
Bonza, Pierre, 38, 186
Bottineau, 238
Bottineau, Pierre, 43, 238, 310
Boulder Rings, 17
Bowbells, 276
Bowen, A. C., 54
Bowesmont, 187
Bowman, 225, 326
Boyce, W. D., 305
Boy Scout Building and Park (Lisbon), 305
Boy Scout Camps, 216, 240, 263, 265
Boyer, Alden Scott, 325
Breien, 313
Briggs, Frank, 52
Brinsmade, 204
Bruce, Andrew, 53
Bruflat Academy (Portland), 201
Brushy Banks, 323
Buchanan, 205
Bucyrus, 325
Buffalo Bones, 73, 324; hunts, 186, 246-47, 273; last hunt in State, 323-24; parks, 189, 232; miscellaneous references, 197, 233, 244, 268, 275, 305
Buffalo (town), 279
Buffalo Creek Historic Site, 280
Buffalo Springs, 326
Buford, 269
Burgois Indian Village Site, 217, 337
Burial Mounds (_see_ Mounds)
Burke, Andrew, 51
Burke, John, 52-53, 236
Burleigh, Walter, 46, 114
Burleightown, 114
Burlington, 162, 274
Burman Historic Site, 286
Burning Coal Mines, 176, 180, 223, 229, 293
Burnstad, 286
Burnt Creek, battle of, 217-18
Burt, 230
Burtness, O. B., 265
Burtness Scenic Highway, 265
Bus and Truck Lines, 97, 98, 163
Butte de Morale, 273
Buxton, 191
C P Ranch, 275
Cairn (Bismarck), 124
Caledonia, 193
Camel's Hump Butte, 302
Camp Arnold Historic Site, 280
Camp Atcheson Historic Site, 310
Campbell's Beach, 201
Camp Comfort, 234
Camp Corning Historic Site, 308
Camp Grafton, 265
Camp Grassick, 286
Camp Greeley (_see_ Camp Hancock)
Camp Hancock, 114, 125
Camp Hayes, site of, 305
Camp Johnson, 303
Camp Kimball Historic Site, 272
Camp Pope, 308
Camp Sheardown Historic Site, 280
Camp Weiser Historic Site, 304
Canadians, 82, 187, 195
Cando, 203
Cannonball, 314
Cannonball River, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313
"Cannonballs", 8, 313
Capital Removal, Territorial, 48
Capitol (Bismarck), 102, 112, =119-21= Burning of, 118
Carleton City, 114
Carpio, 275
Carrington, 205, 272
Carson, 231
Cartwright, 220
Casey, Lyman, 50
Casselton, 278
"Catfish Joe", 149
Cathedral Butte, 180
Catlin, George, 20, 26, 39, 95, 217
Cavalier, 233
Cavileer, Charles, 40, 60, 72, 186, 190, 233, 244
CCC Camps, 178, 181, 205, 222, 240, 241
Cedar Creek Anticline, 328
Cement, 235
Cemeteries Fort Buford Military, 270; Holy Cross, 194; Oakwood (Lisbon), 305; Protestant (Walhalla), 245; Rosehill (Minot), 165; St. Mary's (Bismarck), 126
Center, 318
Central High School (Grand Forks), 152
Centralia, 132
Cesky Zakopnik, 313
Chaboillez, Charles, 37, 185
Chalky Butte, 9, 12, 223
Charbonneau, Baptiste, 122
Charbonneau, Touissant, 38, 122, 319, 335
Chaska Historic Site, 287
Chautauqua, 264
Cheyenne (_see_ Indians)
Cheyenne Indian Village Site, 305
Children's Bureau, 94
Chimney Butte Ranch, 123, 299
Chippewa (_see_ Indians)
Chippewa-Sioux Treaty, 197
Chisholm, Haile, 123
Chisholm Trail, 219, 326
Christine, 195
Churches, =91-93=, 117-18, 283 Athenais Chapel (Medora), 300; First Lutheran (Fargo), 141; First Presbyterian (Fargo), 141; Roman Catholic (Bismarck), 117; Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209; St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 144; SS. Peter & Paul Greek Catholic (Wilton), 209; United Lutheran (Grand Forks), 104
Churchs Ferry, 251
City Hall Museum (Rugby), 253
Clark, William, 122, 336 (_see also_ Lewis and Clark Expedition)
Clay, 9, 11, 293, 296
Cleveland, 285
Climate, xviii, 6-7, 59
Clyde, 235
Coe, Henry Waldo, 165
Coleharbor, 208
Coliseum, 322
Columbus, 242
Columnar Cedars, 223
Comanche, 172
Concrete, 235
Congregational Conference of North Dakota Bible Camp, 240
Conservation, 14, 15, 58, 59, 68, 69, 189, 254, 268, 275, 276, 285, 286, 311
Constitutional Convention, 49
CONTEMPORARY NORTH DAKOTA, 3-4
Cooke, Jay, & Co., 44
Cooperatives, 4, 74, 201, 215, 240, 262, 273
Cooperstown, 309
Corliss, Guy C. H., 50
Coteau des Prairies, 5
Coteau du Plateau du Missouri, 6, 219
County Seat Controversies, 46-47, 162, 193, 200, 273, 306, 309
Court, Ignatius, 266, 268
Courthouses Adams County (Hettinger), 325; Barnes County (Valley City), 281; Burleigh County (Bismarck), 124; Emmons County (Linton), 210; Grand Forks County (Grand Forks), 152; Hettinger County (Mott), 230; McIntosh County (Ashley), 287; Mountrail County (Stanley), 256; Richland County (Wahpeton), 198; Ward County (Minot), 164-65
Crawford, Lewis, 40, 53
Crazy Man's Coulee, 262
Cream of Wheat, 150, 250
Creeks Andrews, 330; Apple, 288; Ash Coulee, 330; Bald Hill, 308; Beicegel, 331; Burnt, 217, 337; Chaloner, 178; Charlie Bob, 332; Cherry, 332; Douglas, 335; Elk, 332; Garrison, 211, 334; Government, 180, 330; Hans, 333; Hay, 327; Hidden Wood (Flat), 323; Knutson, 330; Jim's, 332; Jones, 180; Juel, 180, 330; Little Beaver, 8, 327; Little Muddy, 220, 259; Magpie, 331; Oak, 238; Paddock, 180, 330; Redwing, 331; Sheep, 330; Snake, 335; Spring, 319; Square Butte, 318, 337; Squaw, 179; Stony, 259; Thirty Mile, 230; Tobacco Garden, 258, 332; Wannagan, 330
Creel City, 250
Creel's Bay, 264
Crosby, 243
Crow Flies High Butte, 257
Crow Indians, 213, 214
Crucifix, 188
Crystal Springs, 285
Crystal Springs Stock Farm, 249
Cummings, 192
Cusac Springs Farm, 259
Custer, Gen. Geo. A., 42, =44-46=, 97, 116, 144, =171-72=, 266, 294, 296
Custer Black Hills Expedition, 97, 323
Custer Hill, 296
Custer, Tom, 171, 316
Custer Trail Ranch, 301
Customs Regulations, xviii
Czechs, 189, 313
Dakota _Freie Presse_ (newspaper), 118
Dakota, meaning of, 36
Dakota _State Journal_ (newspaper), 164
Dakota Territory Creation, 35; government, 46-48; size, 46-47
Dalrymple Bonanza Farm, 62, 278
Danes, 78, 83
Danzig, 286
Davis, Hannah E., 154
Dawson, 286
Dazey, 308
Dead Man's Gulch, 321
Deapolis, 336
Democratic Party, 51-52, 53, 57
de Mores, Marquis, 74, 117, 298, 299, 300-1
de Mores State Park, 300-1
de Mores Storage Plant (Bismarck), 125
Denbigh Reforestation Project, 254
Densmore, Frances, 22
de Remer, Joseph Bell, 119
_Der Staats Anzeiger_ (newspaper), 118
Des Lacs, 255
Des Lacs Lake Migratory Waterfowl Project, 276
Des Lacs River, 272
De Smet, J. P., 292, 312
Devil's Ears, 268
Devil's Heart, 265
Devils Lake, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264
Devils Lake (city), 250-51, 263
Devil's Tooth, 268
Devine, Joseph M., 52
DeVolne Flats (Fargo), 142
Dewitt Spring, 243
Diamond C Ranch, 321
Dickinson, 11, 295
Dickinson Fire and Pressed Brick Company, 296
Dickinson State Normal School, 296
Dickinson Sub-station, 296
Dodge, 320
Dog Tooth Buttes, 232
Donnybrook, 275
Dovre Moraine, 310
Dovre Ski Slide (Fargo), 143
Doyon, 250
Drake, 273
Drayton, 188
Drift Prairie, =5-6=, 10, 233, 248, 276
Driscoll, 287
Dude Ranch, 301
Dunkers (Dunkards), 93, 203
Dunn Center, 321
Dunseith, 237
Dutch, 78, 83, 210
Dwight, 197
Eagle Pits, 224
Eagle Rock, 322
Eaton Dam, 254
Eaton, Howard, Ranch, 301, 331
Eckelson, 282
Edgeley, 206
Edmunds, 205
Edmunds, Newton, 47
Education (_see_ Schools)
Edwinton, 114
Eielson, Carl Ben, 79, 202
Elbowoods, 214, 334
Eldridge, 285
Elephant's Pass, 322
Elgin, 230
Elkhorn Ranch, site of, 330
Elk River, 10
Elk River Valley Farm, 249
Ellendale, 206
Elmer, O. H., 133
Enabling Act, 49, 89
Epping, 259
Epping-Springbrook Dam, 259
Equity Exchange, 53-54
Expansion, 334
Fairmount, 199
Fancher, Frederick B., 52
FARGO, 126-44 Map, 127; miscellaneous references, 48, 194, 278
Fargo, William G., 131, 136
Fargo College, 143
Fargo _Express_ (newspaper), 99, 136
Fargo _Forum_ (newspaper), 99, 136
Faribault, Alexander, 197
Farmers' Alliance, 51-52
Farming (_see_ Agriculture)
Farmers' Union, 4, 163, 262
_Far West_ (steamer), 45, 115, 172
Father Genin Mission House, 134
Fauna, 12, 14-15, 177
Federal Buildings Bismarck, 125; Fargo, 141; Grand Forks, 151
Fessenden, 273
Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307
First White Child Born in State, 38, 186
Fishing, xviii-xix, 106, 263, 265
Fisk, Capt. James L., Expeditions, 43, 273, 281, 310, 326
"Five Thousands", 291
Five Villages, 319
Fjelde, Jacob, 198
Fjelde, Paul, 79, 201, 281
Flasher, 232
Flat Top Butte, battle of, 302
Flaxton, 276
"Flickertail State", 15
Flint Quarries, 16, 294
Flora and Fauna, xviii-xix, 12-15, 176-77
Foley, James W., 118, 173
Folklore, 84-87 Holiday observances, 84-85; social customs, 85; other customs, 86-87; superstitions, 87; (_see also_ Indian Legends)
Forbes, Maj. William H., 269
Forts Abercrombie, 41, 148, 149, 196-97, 305; Abraham Lincoln, 42, 116, 169-73, 270; Berthold, 212, 215, 334; Buford, 39, 41, 216, 260, 269; Clark, 336; Cross (see Fort Seward), Dilts, 43, 326-27; Lewis, 335; Lincoln, 42, 289; Mandan, 38; Manuel Lisa, 335; McKeen, 41-42, 114, 169, 170; Mortimer, 271; Pembina, 41, 148, 187; Ransom, 41, 282, 304; Rice, 41, 99; Sauerkraut, 293; Seward, 41, 282, 304; Stevenson, 41, 212, 215, 334; Totten, 41, 250, 266; Union, 99, 269; Vanderburgh, 335; William, 39, 270; Yates, 41, 42
Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park, 169-73, 291
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, 32-34, 211-15, 332
Fort Clark (town), 336
Fort Ransom (town), 304
Fort Totten (town), 266
Fort Totten Indian Agency, 31-34, 265-69
Fortuna, 243
Fort Yates (town), 316
Fossils, 7-9, 223, 321
Four Bears Bridge, 214, 321, 334
Fox Hills Sandstone, 313
Foxholm, 275
Fox, Livingston and Company, 271
Frazier, Lynn J., 54-55, 57, 189
Fremont, John C., 303, 308, 310
French Canadians, 82, 187, 195
French Indians, 84, 245-47, 273, 308
Frog Point, 192
_Frontier Scout_ (newspaper), 99
Fuller's Earth, 235
Fur Farms, 74-75, 190
Fur Trade (_see_ Industry)
Gale Collection (Valley City), 281
Gall, Chief, 41, 270, 312, 315, 324
Gannon, Clell G., 105, 124
Gardar, 234
Gardner, 194
Garrison, 211
Gascoyne, 326
Gassman Coulee Trestle, 255
Gaston, Herbert, 54
GENERAL INFORMATION, xvii-xx
Genin, J. B. 134, 197, 265
Geographic Center of North America, 252
Geography, 5-6
Geology, 5-10
Gerard, F. F., 218
German Baptist Brethren, 93, 203
German Shepherd Dogs, 311
Germans, =80-82=, 118, 273
Glacial Era, 9, 10, 332
Glasston, 188
Glauber's Salt, 226, 256
Glen Ullin, 293
Godfrey, Gen. E. S., 45
God's Gardens, 180
Goiffon, Joseph, 187
Gold Rush to Black Hills, 116
"Gold Spike" Excursion, 48, 117
Golden Valley, 320
Good Furred Robe, 22
Good Samaritan School for Crippled Children (Fargo), 143
Gorman, Ed, Collection (Buffalo Springs), 326
Government, 49-50
Governor's Mansion (Bismarck), 123
Governors (_see by name_; _see also_ Territorial Governors)
Grace, Dick, 241
Grace, R. H., 54
Grafton, 188
Grafton State School, 90, 188
Grain Elevators, 104
Grain Trade, 53
GRAND FORKS, 145-58 Map, 146; miscellaneous references, 37, 41, 191, 248
Grand Forks County Farm and Hospital (Arvilla), 248
Grand Forks _Herald_ (newspaper), 100, 150, 151
Grand Forks _Plaindealer_ (newspaper), 100, 150
Grand Forks Silver Fox Farm, 190
Grandin, 193
Grandin Bonanza Farm, 193-94
Grandmother's Lodge, site of, 213, 334
Grand Rapids, 306
Grant, President U. S., 48, 117, 144
Granville, 254
Grass, John, 324
"Grasshoppering", 333
Grassy Butte, 222
Gray, Mrs. W. H., 209
Great Northern Railway, 44, =97=, 135, 147, 150, 160, 163, 220, 226, 261, 274
Great Northern Railway High Trestle, 255
Grenora, 12, 226
Griggs, Alexander, 40-41, 148, 149
Grinnell, George, 260-61
Grinnell, Josephine, 260-61
Gronna, A. J., 55, 191
Gros Ventres (_see_ Indians, Hidatsa)
H T Butte, 224
Hagan, John, 56
Hagedorn, Herman, 174
Hague, 211
Hair Hills (_see_ Pembina Mountains)
Half-breeds, 84, 245-47, 273, 308
Half Moon Indian Village Site, 216
Halliday, 321
Hallson, 234
Hamilton, 188, 233
Hancock, John M., 158
Hankinson, 199
Hanks, 225
Hanna, L. B., 53, 318
Hannaford, 308
Hansboro, 203
Hansbrough, Henry C., 50, 203
Harvey, 273
Harwood, 194
Hastings, 304
Hatton, 201-2
Havelock, 229
Hawksnest, 272
Haymow Theater (Langdon), 235
Haynes, 324
Hazelton, 210
Hazen, 319
Headquarters Hotel, site of (Fargo), 144
Heart Butte, 231
Heart River, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291
Hebron, 293
Hebron Brick Plant, 293
Hector Airport (Fargo), 194
Heerman, Capt. Edward, 251
Height of Land, 6, 207, 303, 307
Hell's Hole, 180
Henry, Alexander, Jr., 37-38, 60, 147, 186 Site of trading post, 245
Hensel, 234
Herman Beach, 279
Hersey, H. T., 249
Hettinger, 325
Hickson, 195
Hidatsa (_see_ Indians)
Highlanders' Frolic, 238
Hi-Line Bridge, 281
Hill, James J., 44, 97, 148, 150, 192, 193, 249, 259
Hillsboro, 193
Historic Sites (_see by name_)
HISTORY, 35-58 Early history, 35; exploration, 36; settlement, 39; military posts, 41; Indian wars, 41-46; army and railway surveys, 43; territorial era, 46-49; admission to Union, 49; early statehood, 49-53; rise of Nonpartisan League, 51-55; recent events, 56-58
Hoffman, Nicholas, 148
Holding Eagle Farm, 212
Hollanders, 78, 83, 210
Holmes, D. M., 150
Holy Hill of the Mandans, 314
Homesteading, 60-61, 64
Hoople, 189
Hope, 309
Houston, D. H., Farm, 279
Hudson's Bay Company, 37, 39, 135, 149, 152, 186, 192, 200, 233, 246
Huff, 292
Hull, 211
Hungry Gulch, 258
Hunt, Jerome, 266, 268, 269
Hunting, XIX, 106-7, 203, 315 Big game, 322
I. O. O. F. Home (Devils Lake), 251
Icelanders, 83, 234-35
Immigration, 78
"Imperial" Ward County, 162
Independent Voters Association, 55, 56, 57
Indian Agencies Fort Totten, 31-34, 265-69; Standing Rock, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323; (_see also_ Indian Reservations)
Indian Earth Lodges, 26-27, 113, 123, 169-70
Indian Fairs, 34, 107, 237, 315, 316
Indian Handicraft, 267
Indian Legends, 22-23, 28-30, 177, 213, 214, 216, 227, 264, 265, 268, 272, 282, 290, 292, 294, 302, 304, 305, 311, 314-15, 316, 322, 334, 335
Indian Linguistic Stocks, 20
Indian Musical Instruments, 267
Indian, Reservations Fort Berthold, 32-34, 211-15, 332; Turtle Mountain, 32-34, 236-37; Sisseton, 200; (_see also_ Indian Agencies)
Indian Resettlement Tract, 267
Indians Agricultural tribes, 18, 20-27; Arikara, =18=, 19, 20, 23, 30, 34, 212, 213, 216, 319, 335, 336; as racial group, 84; Assiniboin, 16, =19=, 31, 36; Cheyenne, 16, =18=, 19, 20, 30, 204, 305, 306; Chippewa, =19=, 20, 23, 29, 31, 34, 197, 233, 237, 246, 250, 252, 267; Crow, 213, 214; Hidatsa, =19-20=, 21, 30, 32-34, 38, 212, 214, 216, 319, 334, 335; Mandan, =17-27=, 30, 32-34, 36-38, 95, 102, 169, 212, 213, 216, 288, 292, 319, 335, 336; Messiah craze, 315; Sioux, 16, 19, 23-24, =27-29=, 30, 31, 34, 95, 197, 200, 252, 265, 267, 270, 290, 312, 314, 315, 323, 324, 326, 335; Sioux, campaigns against, =42-46=, 206, 285, 310, 321; smallpox epidemics among, 30, 335
INDIANS AND THEIR PREDECESSORS, 16-34
Indian Transportation, 27, 95
Indian Treaties, 31, 133, 197, 252
Indian Village Sites, 169, 216, 217, 288, 290, 292, 305, 319, 334, 335, 336
Indian Weapons, 21, 28, 294
INDUSTRY AND LABOR, 72-77 Activated carbon, 75, 295; bentonite, 76, 215, 296; clay, 75, 293, 296; cooperatives (_see_ Cooperatives); early fur trade, 37, 39-40, 72, 185-86, 190, 245, 269-71; early industry, 73-74; fur farms, 74-75, 190; industrial organization, 76; lignite, 8, =9=, =11=, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228, 230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326; meat packing, 74, 190, 278, 298; milling, 74; miscellaneous mineral products, 76; value of manufactures, 72
_International_ (steamer), 192
International Peace Garden, 236, 238
Inyan Bosdata, 304, 316
Irrigation, 59, 64, 220, 254, 259, 275
Ivers, M. U., Collection (Christine), 195
Jacobson Collection (Watford City), 221
James River, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306
Jamestown, 48, 205, 282-85
Jamestown College, 50, 89, 284
Jamestown _Daily Alert_ (newspaper), 205-6
Jayne, William, 46
Jenks, A. E., 248
Johnson, Edwin F., 114
Johnson, Sveinbjorn, 235
Joliette, 187
Joseph, Chief, 41, 270
Juvenile Delinquency, 93
KDLR (Devils Lake), 251
KFJM (Grand Forks), 100, 152, 156
KFYR (Bismarck), 118, 288
KGCU (Mandan), 291
KLPM (Minot), 164
KOVC (Valley City), 280
KRMC (Jamestown), 284
Kellogg, Mark, 45-46, 115
Kenmare, 276
Keogh, Capt. Myles, 172
Killdeer, 321
Killdeer Mountains, 9, 10, 12, 321 Battle of, 42, 296, 321
Kincaid, 241
Kindred, 195
Kittson House, 245
Kittson, Norman, 40, 91, 186, 245
Klebe, Henry, Collections, 240
Knife River, 16, 18, 319, 335
Knife River Lignite Mine (Beulah), 319
Knox, 252
Koch, Frederick, 157
Kramer, 240
Krauth, Emil, Butterfly Collection (Hebron), 293
Kurke, William F., 119, 141
Ladd, E. F., 55, 56
Lake Agassiz, 5, =10=, 185, 200, 244, 279
Lake Dakota, 303, 307
Lake George Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 285
Lake Region Ski Slide, 266
Lake Souris, =10=, 207, 233, 244, 248, 253, 276
Lake Superior and Puget Sound Company, 114, 131, 133
Lakes Ardoch, 189; Arrowood, 205; Beaver, 286; Carpenter, 256; Court, 268; Crystal Springs, 285; Des Lacs, 276; Devils, 6, 204, 250, 263, 264; Fertile Valley No. 2, 226; George, 285; Green, 286; Gravel, 236; Hiawatha, 272; Hoskins, 286; Ibsen, 252; Isabel, 286; Jessie, 263; Jessie (Binford), 310; Lac Aux Mortes, 204; Long, 209; Long (Turtle Mountains), 236; McKone, 12; Metigoshe, 240; Miller, 12; Minnekosh, 259; North, 12; Oak, 236; Pesheck, 221; Pleasant, 252; Pursian, 287; Red Willow, 311; Regent, 229; Rock, 203; Salt, 285; Sibley, 310; Snyder, 203; Spiritwood, 282; Stump, 6, 311; Sweetwater, 251; Upsilon, 236; Wildwood, 216, 337; Wood, 265
Lakewood Park, 264
Lakota, 250
LaMoure, 306
LaMoure, Judson, 51, 306
Langdon, 235
Langer, William, 55, 57, 58, 80, 278
Laramie Treaty, 292
Larimore, 249
Larpenteur, Charles, 271
Larson, 242
Larson Indian Village Site, 216
la Salle, Sieur de, 35
_Leader_ (newspaper), 118
Leeds, 252
Lehigh, 295
Lehigh Briquetting Plant, 295
Leith, 231
Lemke, William, 56
Le Page, Baptiste, 329
le Raye, Charles, 39, 320
Leroy, 246
Lewis and Clark Bridge, 220
Lewis and Clark Expedition, 30, =38-39=, 114, 122, 208, 215, 260, 319, 330, 335, 336
Lewis, Sinclair, Farm, 189
Liberty Memorial Bridge, 289, 337
Liberty Memorial Building (Bismarck), 121
Libraries, 69, 91 Alfred Dickey Memorial (Jamestown), 284; Bismarck Public, 124; Carrington Municipal, 205; first in State, 91; James Memorial (Williston), 259; Leach (Wahpeton), 198; Minot Public, 165; Tofthagen Library and Museum (Lakota), 250
Lien, O. W., 143
Lignite (town), 241
Lignite (_see_ Mineral Resources)
Lilac Hedge Farm (Grand Forks), 150
Lindberg, N. P., 253
Linton, 210
Liquor, control of, 57, 58
Lisa, Manuel, 39, 334, 335
Lisbon, 305
Literature, 4
Little Badlands, 220
Little Beaver Dome, 328
Little Big Horn, campaign of, 30-31, =44-46=, 115, 172, 292, 315
Little Country Theater (Fargo), 131, 139
Little Heart Butte, 313
Little Missouri, site of, 301
Little Missouri River (_see_ Rivers) Grand Canyon of, 179, 331
Little Muddy, 260
Logging Camp, site of, 224
Lonetree, 162, 255
Long, Maj. Stephen H., Military Expedition, 199
Long Turkey Ranch, 254
Looking Village, 217, 337
Lookout Point, 245, 325
Loon, August, 148
Louisiana Lottery, 51, 205
Louisiana Purchase, 35
Lounsberry, Col. C. A., 45, 99, 115, 173, 286
Lower Souris Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, 240
Ludden, 307
Maddock, Walter, 56
Malo, John, 236
Maltese Cross Ranch, 123, 299
Mandan, 290-91, 312
Mandan Indians (_see_ Indians)
Manitou, 257
Mannhaven, 335
Manuel Rock, 334
Manvel, 189
Mapes, 250
Maple River, 278
Mapleton, 278
Marmarth, 8, 12, 327
Marsh, Grant, 40, 45, 115, 172, 333
Martin, 273
Marty, Martin, 296
"Martyrs of St. Joe", 245
Masonic Grand Lodge Museum (Fargo), 142
Masons' Island, 240
Matoti, 304
Matthews, Robert, 260, 262
Mauvaise Coulee, 251
Max, 208
Mayville, 200
Mayville State Teachers College, 201
Maza, 204
McCanna, 249
McCanna Farm, 249
McCumber, P. J., 53, 199
McKenzie, 288
McKenzie, Alexander, 51, 113, 124, 126, 220, 288, 305
McLaughlin, Maj. James, 312, 323
McPhail's Butte Historic Site, 285
Meat Packing, 74, 190, 278, 290
Medicine Butte, 231
Medicine Hill, 320
Medicine Hole, 322
Medicine Lodge Hill, 262
Medicine Lodge Spring, 262
Medina, 285
Medora, 297-300, 330
Medora-Deadwood Stage Line, 298-99
Melville, 205
Menoken, 288
Merrifield, Webster, 52, 155, 235
Messiah Craze, 315
Metis, 84, 245-47, 273, 308
Mexicans, 66, 84, 220
Michigan City, 250
Midland Continental Railroad, 283
Miles, Gen. Nelson A., 144, 315
Miller, Edgar, 120
Miller, John, 49, 197
Mills, Walter Thomas, 54
Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318
Mineral Resources Bentonite, 9, 12, 295; cement, 235; clay, 9, 11, 293, 296; fuller's earth, 235; lignite, 8, =9=, =11=, 73, 75, 118, 160, 164, 208, 209, 211, 228, 230, 242, 248, 274, 275, 295, 318, 319-20, 326; natural gas, 241, 328; oil, 12, 258, 328; sodium sulphate, 12, 76, 226, 256; others, 12; (_see_ also Industry and Labor)
Minnesota Massacre, 30, 42, 196, 206
Minnewaukan, 204, 251
_Minnie H_ (steamer), 251
Minitari (_see_ Indians, Hidatsa)
MINOT, 158-65 Map, 159; miscellaneous references, 207, 255, 274
Minot _Daily News_ (newspaper), 164
Minot, Henry D., 160
Minot _Optic Reporter_ (newspaper), 164
Minot _Rustler-Tribune_ (newspaper), 161, 164
Minot State Teachers College, 164
Minto, 189
Missionaries, 88, =92=, 187, 197, 245, 265, 266, 268, 292
Missouri Escarpment, 6, 8
Missouri Fur Company, 335
Missouri Plateau, 6, 8, 233, 248, 259, 285
Missouri River (_see_ Rivers)
Missouri River Diversion Project, 251, 264
Missouri Slope, 6, 9, 219, 228, 292, 318
Mix, Tom, 300
Moffit, 209
Mohall, 240
Mohammedans, 93, 256-57
Montana-Dakota Power Plant, 242
Montrose, Archibald, 194
Monuments Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War Memorial (Minot), 165; David Thompson Memorial (Verendrye), 274; de Mores, Marquis, 300; Gange, Rolf (Fargo), 142; Hunt, Father Jerome, 266; Ibsen, Henrik (Wahpeton), 198; Lien, O. W. (Fargo), 143; Miner, Hazel, Memorial, 318; Old Settlers (Hazen), 319; Roosevelt, Theodore (Mandan), 290; Roosevelt, Theodore (Minot), 165; Sakakawea (Bismarck), 122; "Sermon in Stone" (Fairmount), 199; Shrine to Virgin Mary (New England), 229; Soldier's (Grand Forks), 152; Spanish-American War (Grafton), 188; Wergeland, Henrik (Fargo), 143; Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206; World War Memorial Shaft (Minot), 165; Wrong Side Up, 293
Moodie, Thomas H., 58
Mooreton, 197
Moravians, 93, 229, 279
Mose, 311
Moslems, 93, 256-57
Motor Vehicle Laws, xvii
Mott, 230
Mounds, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310
Mountain, 234
Mouse River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253
Multz Collection (Alice), 279
"Mustache Maude", 317
Napoleon, 286
Napoleon _Homestead_ (newspaper), 286
"Narrows", 265
National Guard, 52, 55, 265
National Monument, 257
Natural Gas, 241
Nelson, F. P., Collection (Fairmount), 199
Nesson Flats, 258
Nestos, R. A., 56, 79, 191
_Nettie Baldwin_ (steamer), 306
New England, 229
New Leipzig, 230
New Rockford, 204
New Salem, 293
New Salem Holstein Breeders' Circuit, 293
Newspapers, 99-101
Niagara, 249
Nicollet-Fremont Expedition, 303, 308, 310
Nishu, 213, 334
_Non-Partisan Leader_ (newspaper), 54
Nonpartisan League, 4, =54-58=, 125, 190
Noonan, 243
_Normanden_ (newspaper), 136, 151
_North Dakota_ (ship), prow of, 122
North Dakota Agricultural College, 68, 89, 91, 130, 136, =138-40=
NORTH DAKOTA: ITS NATURAL SETTING, 5-15
North Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station (Dickinson), 296
Northern Pacific Railway, =43-44=, 48, 62, 72, =96=, 112, 114, 115, 117, 124, 131, 134, 150, 170, 280, 282, 290, 291, 297
Northern Pacific Railway High Bridge, 281
Northern Packing Company Plant, 151, 190
North Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-79, 331
Northwest Airlines, 187
North West Fur Company, 37, 39, 147, 185, 186, 233, 274
Norwegians, _78-80_, 137, 151, 308
Norwegian Independence Day, 138, 151
Norwich, 255
Nye, Gerald P., 56, 309
Oakdale, 322
Oakes, 307
Oak Lawn Historic Site, 235
Oasis Gardens, 259
O'Connor, J. F. T., 56
Odd Fellows' Home (Devils Lake), 251
Oil, 258, 328
Ojata, 248
Okiedan Butte, 305
Olson, Ole H., 57, 79, 204
O'Neale, Lila M., 192
Opheim Log Cabin (Cooperstown), 310
Oriska, 280
"Orkney Lad", 38, 186
Oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234
Painted Canyon, 297
Painted Woods, 216, 337
Paleontology, 7-9, 223, 321
Palermo, 256
Parker Ranch, 330
Park River (town), 189
Park River, 189
Parks Alm's (Mayville), 201; Beaver Lake, 286; Benson County, 265; Butte St. Paul, 238; Central (Grand Forks), 153; Central (Mott), 230; Central (Oakes), 307; Chahinkapa (Wahpeton), 198; Chautauqua (Mandan), 291; Chautauqua (Valley City), 281; City (Jamestown), 284; City (Larimore), 249; City (Valley City), 281; Crosby City Recreation, 243; Crowley Flint Quarry, 294; de Mores, 300-1; Double Ditch Indian Village, 217, 337; Doyle Memorial, 286; Ellery (Rugby), 253; El Zagal (Fargo), 143; Fort Abercrombie, 197; Fort Abraham Lincoln, 169-73, 291; Fort Buford, 270; Fort Clark, 319; Fort Dilts, 326-27; Fort Mandan, 208; Fort Rice, 292; Fort Seward, 284; Harmon Field (Williston), 262; Homer, 285; Huff Indian Village, 18, 292; International Peace Garden, 236, 238; Island (Fargo), 142; Island (Mayville), 201; Klaus (Jamestown), 284; Lake Metigoshe, 240; LaMoure County Memorial, 307; Lincoln (Grand Forks), 153; Masonic (Pembina), 187; Mouse River, 241; Nickeus (Jamestown), 284; Oak (Minot), 165; Oak Grove (Fargo), 143; Pembina, 187; Pioneer (Bismarck), 217; Pioneer (Valley City), 281; Railroad (Mayville), 201; Recreation (Williston), 262; Rocky Butte (Dickinson), 296; Roosevelt (Devils Lake), 251; Roosevelt (Minot), 165; Roosevelt Regional, =173-81=, 297, 330, 331; Sandager (Lisbon), 305; Seeman's (Linton), 210; Sheyenne River, 195; Sibley Island, 289; St. Claude, 236; Streeter Memorial, 285; Strong Memorial, 306; Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, =268=; Tourist (Hazen), 319; Turtle River, 248; University (Grand Forks), 153, Verendrye, 288; Verendrye National Monument, 257; Walhalla, 245, Washington Memorial (Hazen), 319; Westlawn (Williston), 262; Whitestone Hill Battlefield, 206; Woodland (Hillsboro), 193; Writing Rock, 227
Paul Wilhelm, Prince of Wurttemberg, 39, 122
Peaceful Valley Ranch, 180, 330
Pembina, 13, 37-38, 39, 60, 72, 88, 92, 95, =185-87=
Pembina Buffalo Hunts, 186, 246-47
Pembina Escarpment, 5, 244
Pembina Mountains, 5, 8, 15, 37, 234, =244=
Pembina River, 10, 14, 244
Petersburg, 250
Petites Isles Aux Mortes, 252
Petrified Forests, 179, 181, 331
Pierce, Gilbert, 50
Pingree, 205
_Pioneer Scout_ (newspaper), 99
Pipestem River, 272, 284
_Pirates of the Missouri_, 116
Plants, poisonous, xix
Pleasant Lake (town), 252
Plummer, Col. W. C., 193
Point Pleasant, 114
Poles, 189
Population Farm, 60; foreign born, 78; in 1879, 44; in 1930, 57
Populist Party, 51, 52
Portal, 276
Portland, 201
Prairie-dog Villages, 15, 177, 180
Prairie Fires, 205, 239
Prairie Sphinx Butte, 325
Prayer Rock, 231
PRESS AND RADIO, 99-101
Price, 337
Procès Verbal, 35
Proctor, A. Phimister, 165
Progressive Republicans, 53
Public Health, 94
Quarries, 294, 320
Rabbit's Ears, 224
Racial Groups, 78-85 Bohemians, 83; Canadians, 82, 187, 195; Czechs, 189, 313; Danes, 78; Finns, 83, 215, 230, 307; French Canadians, 82, 187, 195; French Indians (Metis), 84, =245-47=, 273, 308; Germans, =80-82=, 118, 273; Hollanders, 210; Icelanders, 83, =234-35=; Metis (_see above_, French Indians); Mexicans, 66, 84, 220; Norwegians, =78-80=, 137, 151, 308; Poles, 189; Russo-Germans, =80-81=, 118, 208, 210, 230, 232, 253, 285, 286, 293, 294, 296; Scotch, 238, Scandinavians, 229, 252, 255, 273; Swedes, 78, 83; Syrians, 84, 256-57; Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222; others, 83-84
RACIAL GROUPS AND FOLKLORE, 78-87
Radio, 100, 118, 152, 156, 164, 251, 280, 284, 288, 291; (_see also_ Press and Radio)
Railroads, 40, 88, 96, 97; (_see also by name_)
Rainfall, 59
Rain-in-the-Face, 171, 312, 316, 324
Rainy Buttes, 228
Raleigh, 232
Rammed Earth Construction, 104, 324
Ramstad, Erik, 160, 164
Ranching (_see_ Agriculture)
Ray, 257
Recall of Elective Officers, 55-56
RECREATION, =106-8=, 277
Recreational Areas, xviii
Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197 Steamboating on, 135, 148, 188, 192
Red River Oxcart (_see_ Transportation)
Red River Valley, _5_, =10=, 13, 15, 128, 185, 233, 248
_Red River Valley Citizen_ (newspaper), 151
Ree, 334
Reeder, 325
Reeves, Bud, 191, 201
Regent, 229
Religion, =91-93=, 117-18, 187, 283
Religious Sects Baptist, 92; Dunkard, 93, 203; Episcopal, 92; Greek Catholic, 209, 223; Lutheran, 93; Mennonite, 93; Mohammedan, 93, 256-57; Moravian, 93, 229, 279; Presbyterian, 92; Roman Catholic, 93
Remittance Men, 253
Reno, Maj. Marcus A., 172
Republican Party, 51-52, 54
Reynolds, 191
Reynolds, Charlie, poem about, 266
Rhame, 326
River Road, 215, 270
Richardton, 294
Rivers Beaver, 331; Bois de Sioux, 197; Cannonball, 8, 20, 30, 229, 313; Des Lacs, 272; Forest, 189; Goose, 193, 200; Heart, 17, 18, 169, 231, 290, 291; James, 6, 205, 282, 303, 306; Knife, 16, 18, 319, 335; Little Missouri, 6, 13, 175, 178, 222, 297, 301, 327, 329-33; Maple, 278; Missouri, 6, 10, 13, 15, 40, 96, 112, 116, 212, 220, 260, 263, 289, 329, 333-37; Ottertail, 197; Park, 189; Pembina, 10, 14, 244; Pipestem, 272, 284; Red River of the North, 40, 96, 135, 147, 197; Sheyenne, 6, 8, 10, 14, 195, 204, 273, 303, 308, 311; Souris, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253; Tongue, 233; Turtle, 248; White Earth, 257; Wild Rice, 194; Yellowstone, 220
Robertson, E. P., 306
Robinson, James E., 54
Rockefeller, William Avery, 189
Rock Haven, 337
Rock Lake, 203
Rodeos, 108
Roe, Mrs. Anna Thoresen, 143
Rolette, Joseph, 39, 61, 91
Rolla, 236
Rolla University, 236
Roosevelt, Theodore, 3, 123, 174, 295, =297-302=, 327, 330, 332 Cabin of (Bismarck), 123
Roosevelt Bridge, 222, 332
Roosevelt Regional State Parks, =173-81=, 297, 330, 331
Roosevelt Statue (Minot), 165
Ross, 256
Rosser, Gen. Thomas L., 132, 133
Rough Riders, 300
Rough Riders Hotel (Medora), 300
Rugby, 253
Running Antelope, 324
Rush, Ira, 124
Russell, Charles Edward, 54
Russo-Germans (_see_ Racial Groups)
Rustad Collection (Kindred), 195
Sacred Heart Mission, 213
Saint (_see_ St.)
Sakakawea, 38, 122, 208, 319, 335 Statue of, 122
Sales Tax, xviii
Sanborn, 281
Sand Slides, 244
Sanger, 337
San Haven, 238
Sanish, 257
Sarles, E. Y., 52, 220
Sawyer, 274
Scatter Village, 214
Scattered Village, site of, 319
Schafer, 221
Schmidt, 291
Schools, 50, 52, =88-91= First school, 88; school lands, 89-90; miscellaneous references, 134, 136, 138, 143, 149, 153, 189, 201, 284; (_see also_ Colleges _by name_)
SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, AND SOCIAL CURRENTS, 88-94
Schultz Hereford Ranch, 254
Scorched Village, 336
Scoria, 6, 176, 223, 293
Scoria Lily Ranch, 104, 324
Scranton, 326
_Selkirk_ (steamboat), 40-41, 192
Selkirk Colony, 39, 60, 88, 186
Sentinel Butte, 9, 302
Sentinel Butte (town), 302
"Sermon in Stone" (Fairmont), 199
Seventh Cavalry, 116, 171, 172
Seven Mile Hill, 259
Seton, Ernest Thompson, 301
Shafer, Charles, 221
Shafer, George F., 56, 80, 221
Shanley, John, 144
Shell Butte, 180
Shell Creek, 215
Shell Deposit (Leith), 231
Shelterbelt Nursery, 254
Sheyenne, 204
_Sheyenne_ (steamer), 135
Sheyenne River (_see_ Rivers)
Shortridge, Eli C. D., 52, 123
Sibley, Gen. Henry H., expedition against Sioux, 30, =42=, 195, 272, 280, 281, 285, 289, 303, 304, 305, 308, 309, 310
Signal Rock, 322
Simpson, William, Collection, 258
Sinclair, James H., 309
Sioux (_see_ Indians)
Sioux-Arikara Battle, site of, 208
Sioux-Chippewa Battle, site of, 194
Sisseton Indian Reservation, 200
Sisters of St. Francis, convent and academy of, 199
Sitting Bull Grave of, 315; miscellaneous references, 41, 46, 49, 117, 270, 292, 302, 312, 317, 324
Slade, G. L., Lodge and Game Preserve, 286
Slant Village, 169
Slaughter, Mrs. Linda, 41, 114, 115, 117
Slaughter, B. Franklin, 115
Smallpox among Indians, 30, 335
Snakes, poisonous, xix
Snow Cave, 224
Society of Equity, 53, 54
Social Legislation, 93-94
Sodium Sulphate, 226, 256
Solen, 314
Solomon's Temple, 322
Soil Conservation Service, 189
Son-of-the-Star, grave of, 212
Soo Line, 163
Sorlie, A. G., 56, 79, 152, 191
Sorlie Memorial Bridge (Grand Forks), 152
Souris River, 160, 162, 163, 233, 253
Souris River Valley, 272
South Heart, 296
South Roosevelt Regional State Park, 173-78, 180-81, 297, 330
Southwest Fargo, 278
Spanish-American War, 52
Spanish Point, 263
Spanish Woodyard, 263
Sperati Point, 179, 331
Spicer Family, murder of, 317
Spiritwood, 282
_Spoilers, The_ (novel), 113, 305
Sports (_see_ Recreation)
Square Butte, 302
Square Buttes, 216, 337
Squaw Creek Picnic Area, 178, 332
St. Ann, shrine of (Belcourt), 237
St. Ann's Day, 82
St. Anthony, 313
St. John, 236
St. Joseph, 99, 245
St. Mary's Cathedral (Fargo), 130
St. Michael, 268
St. Michael's Mission, 268
St. Thomas, 188
Stage Lines, 298-99
Stair, Edward D., 309
Standing Rock Indian Agency, 32-34, 312, 314-17, 323
Standing Rocks, 304, 316
Stanley, 215, 256
Stanley Expedition, 43, 171
Stanton, 319, 335
State Enterprises, 52, 54, 55, 56, 125, 190-91
State Game and Fish Reserve, 236
State Game Farm (Bottineau), 239
State Historical Society of North Dakota, 121, 169
State Historical Society Museum (Bismarck), 121
State Hospital for Insane (Jamestown), 90, 283
Statehouse, 102, 112, 118-21
State Library Commission, 121
State Mill and Elevator (Grand Forks), 55-56, 74, 147, 151, =190-91=
State Mine, abandoned, 325
State Normal and Industrial School (Ellendale), 206
State Penitentiary (Bismarck), 90, 288
State Planning Board, 58
State Regulatory Department Laboratory (Bismarck), 125
State School for Blind (Bathgate), 90, 94, 233
State School for Deaf (Devils Lake), 90, 251
State School for Feeble-Minded (Grafton), 188
State School of Forestry (Bottineau), 69, 90, 239
State School of Science (Wahpeton), 90, 198
State Sanitarium (San Haven), 90, 238
State Soldiers Home (Lisbon), 305
State Training School (Mandan), 90, 291
State Welfare Board, 58
Stavens, Thorval, Farm, 201
Steamboating (_see_ Transportation)
Steele, 287
Steele, Col. W. P., 287
Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 155, 235
Stephenson, Stephen G., 235
Sterling, 209
Stevens, I. I., 43
Stevens, R. N., 305
Stevens Survey, 43, 273, 308, 310
Stony Point, 193
Strasburg, 210
Stump Lake, 6, 311
Sublette and Campbell 270, 271
Subsistence Homestead Project (Burlington), 274-75
Sully, Gen Alfred H., campaigns against Sioux, 30, =42-43=, 175, 206, 268, 269, 274, 292, 294, 296, 302, 321
Sully's Hill National Game Preserve, 14, 15, =268=
Surrey, 255
Svold, 234
Swedes, 78, 83
Sykes, Richard, 206, 272
Sykeston, 272
Syrians, 84, 256-57
_Syttende Mai_, 138, 151
Tagus, 256
Tanner, James, 92
Tappen, 285
Taylor, 295
Taylor, Joseph Henry, 217 Log cabin of, 208
Telegraph, 97 First in State, 149
Telephone, first use of in State, 278-79
Temvik, 210
Tepee Buttes, 229
Territorial Capital, 117
Territorial Governors, 47-48
Terry, Gen. Alfred H., 266, 304
Thompson, 191
Thompson, David, 37 Memorial, 274
Three Buttes, 232
Three Sisters, 322
Tioga, 257
Tobacco Garden Creek, skirmish at, 258
Tokio, 265
Tooker, Richard, 229
Topography, 5, 6, 277
Tower City, 280
Tower University, 50, 280
Towner, 253
Townley, A. C., 54
Traill Center, 200
TRANSPORTATION, 95-98 Air lines, xvii, 98; bus and truck lines, xvii, 98, 163; highways, xvii; oxcarts, 95, 185, 190, 234; railroads, xvii, 40, 88, 96, 97 (_see also by name_); steamboating: on Des Lacs Lake, 276; on Devils Lake, 251; on James River, 283, 306; on Missouri, 40, 95, 114, 260, 333, 334, 337; on Red River, 135, 148, 188, 192; stage lines, 298-99
Triangle Apartments (Grand Forks), 152
Truax-Traer Lignite Strip Mines Columbus, 242; Velva, 274; Wilton, 209
Tumuli, 16, 248, 304, 305, 310
Tunbridge, 253
Turkeys, 67-68, 211, 221, 254
Turtle Effigies, 17
Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, 32-34, 236-37
Turtle Mountains, 12, 13, 14, 19, 233, 236
Twin Buttes, 225
Ukrainians, 83, 209, 222
Underwood, 208
University of North Dakota (Grand Forks) History, 153-56; description of campus, 156-57; miscellaneous references, 49, 50, 52, 89, 94, 147, 152, 226
Upham, 240
Upper Souris Migratory Waterfowl Project, 163, 275
U. S. Biological Survey, 199, 203, 205, 209, 240, 275, 276, 285, 311
U. S. Indian School (Wahpeton), 198
U. S. Northern Great Plains Dairy Station, 312
U. S. Northern Great Plains Field Station, 291, 312
U.S. Veterans' Administration Facility, 140
U.S. Weather Bureau (Bismarck), 114, 125, 313
Valley City, 280
Valley City State Teachers College, 281
Valleyland Music Festival (Fargo), 130
Van Hook, 215
Velva, 274
Verendrye, 274
Verendrye, Pierre de la, 18, 36, 95, 217, 274, 288
Verendrye Bridge, 257
Verendrye National Monument, 257
Verona, 306
Veterans' Hospital (Fargo), 140
Viets, Frank, 149, 150
"Vigilantes", 332
Villard, Henry, 117
Voltaire, 274
Von Hoffman, Medora, 298
WDAY (Fargo), 100, 101, 141
Wahpeton, 197
Walhalla, 99, 245
Walsh County Agricultural and Training School (Park River), 189
Walsh, George, 150
Walters, Emil, 235
Walum, 308
Wamduska Hotel, 312
Ward County _Independent_ (newspaper), 164
Ward Site Village, 217, 337
Washburn, 208, 336
Water Conservation, 15, 59, 68, 275
Water Supply, 11
Watford City, 221
Weiser, J. S., 286, 304
Welford, Walter, 58
Wesley College (Grand Forks), 89, 157
West, Levon, 201, 293
West Fargo, 278
Westhope, 207
Wheat, 65
Wheatland, 279
Wheelock, 258
Whetstone Buttes, 326
Whistler Expedition, 43
White, Maj. Frank, 52
White Butte, 223
White Earth, 257
White River Formation, 9, 223, 321
White Shield, grave of, 212
Whitestone Hill, battle of, 42, 206
Wied, Maximilian, Prince of, 39, 114, 289
Wilbur, Curtis D., 283
Wild Life, 12-15, 176-77
Wild Life Conservation, 14, 205, 209, 240, 268, 275, 276, 285, 286, 311
Wild Rice, 195
Williams, Gen. E. A., 126
Williamsport, 317
Williston, 259-62
Wilton 209, 216
Wind Canyon, 180
Windsor, 285
Winona, 317
Winship, George, 148, 150, 152
Winter Sports, 107
Wishek, 286
Woman in Stone, 328
Wood, Fred, 54
Workmen's Compensation Bureau, 76
World War, 55
World War Memorial Building (Bismarck), 125
World War Memorial Building (Devils Lake), 251
Writing Rocks, 17, 217, 227, 304, 314
Wurttemberg, Paul Wilhelm, Prince of, 39, 122
X. Y. Company, 37, 186, 233
Yankton (S. Dak.), 46, 48
_Yellowstone_ (steamboat), 25, 40, 95, 260
York, 252
Young Men's Butte, 294
Zahl, 219
Zap Colliery Lignite Mine (Zap), 320
[Map:
NORTH DAKOTA
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL WRITERS PROJECT]
Transcriber's Notes:
Simple spelling, grammar, and typographical errors were corrected.
Punctuation normalized.
Anachronistic and non-standard spellings retained as printed.
Italics markup is enclosed in _underscores_.
Bold markup is enclosed in =equals=.