# New lands within the Arctic circle Narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship "Tegetthoff" in the years 1872-1874

Author: Payer, Julius, 1841-1915

Genre: Category: Travel Writing

Language: English

License: Public domain

Source: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/60258

Amazon editions: https://www.amazon.com/s?k=New+lands+within+the+Arctic+circle+Narrative+of+the+discoveries+of+the+Austrian+ship+Payer&tag=cyberlibrar00-20

## Summary

1. The ice-sheet of the Arctic region.—2. “Leads” and “ice-holes” defined.—3. Pack-ice and drift-ice.—4, 5, 6. Various designations of ice-forms.—7. Estimate of the thickness of ice.—8. Rate of its formation.—9. Old ice.—10, 11. Characteristics of young ice.—12. Results of the unrest in Arctic seas.—13. The snow-sheet described.—14. Colour of field-ice.—15. Characteristics of sea-ice.—16. Specific gravity of ice.—17. Irregularity of the forms of ice.—18. Temperature of the Arctic Sea.—19. Noise caused by disruption.—20. The ice-blink.—21. The water-sky.—22. Evaporation.—23. Calmness of the sea beneath the ice.—24. Overturning of icebergs.—25. Change of the sea’s colour near ice.—26. Icebe...

## Chapters

- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/68/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/40/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/67/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/62/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IX.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/64/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/63/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/42/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/46/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/53/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/58/index.md)
- [CHAPTER X.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/50/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IX.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/49/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/59/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/44/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/60/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/61/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/35/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/36/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/45/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/55/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/38/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/52/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/43/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/57/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/48/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/39/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/41/index.md)
- [CHAPTER X.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/65/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/51/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/66/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/37/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/47/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/56/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XIV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/54/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/34/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/6/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/33/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/1/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/28/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/2/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IX.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/15/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/27/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/5/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/12/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IX.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/30/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/4/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/11/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/29/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/8/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/25/index.md)
- [CHAPTER X.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/16/index.md)
- [CHAPTER V.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/26/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/3/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/24/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/19/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/18/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/7/index.md)
- [CHAPTER II.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/23/index.md)
- [CHAPTER IV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/10/index.md)
- [CHAPTER III.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/9/index.md)
- [CHAPTER X.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/31/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/32/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VIII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/14/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/21/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XIV.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/20/index.md)
- [CHAPTER I.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/22/index.md)
- [CHAPTER XI.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/17/index.md)
- [CHAPTER VII.](https://www.cyberlibrary.org/en/books/new-lands-within-the-arctic-circle-narrative-of-the-discoveries-403859b0/chapters/13/index.md)