CHAPTER VII.
THE ISLANDS OF ST. PAUL AND AMSTERDAM, IN THE SOUTH INDIAN OCEAN.
Former History.--Importance of the Situation of St. Paul.-- Present Inhabitants.--Preliminary Observations.--To whom do the Islands belong?--Fisheries.--Hot springs.--Singular Experiment.--Penguins.--Disembarkation.--Inclement Weather.-- Remarks on the Climate of the Island.--Cultivation of European Vegetables.--Animal Life.--Library in a Fisherman's Hut.-- Narrative of old Viot.--Re-embarkation.--An official Document left behind.--Some Results obtained during the Stay of the Expedition.--Visit to the Island of Amsterdam.--Whalers.-- Search for a Landing-place.--Remarks on the Natural History of the Islands.--A Conflagration.--Comparison of the Two Islands.--A _Rencontre_ at Sea.--Trade-wind.--Christmas at Sea.--"A man overboard!"--Cingalese Canoe.--Arrival at Point de Galle, in Ceylon. 267