Category: Mythology, Legends & Folklore

Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt

The group of beliefs which constituted what for convenience' sake is called the Egyptian religion in an existence of some thousands of years passed through nearly every phase known to the student of comparative mythology. If the theologians of ancient Egypt found it impossible...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTORY

The group of beliefs which constituted what for convenience' sake is called the Egyptian religion in an existence of some thousands of years passed through nearly every phase kn...

2. CHAPTER II: EXPLORATION, HISTORY, AND CUSTOMS

The River Nile is the element which creates the special characteristics of Egypt, and differentiates it from other parts of the Sahara Desert. At its annual overflow this river...

3. CHAPTER III: THE PRIESTHOOD: MYSTERIES AND TEMPLES

The power and condition of the Egyptian priesthood varied greatly with the passing of the centuries. It was in all likelihood at all times independent of the royal power, and in...

4. Chapter cxlviii (_Saïte Recension_) is to be recited "on the day of the

new moon, on the sixth-day festival, on the fifteenth-day festival, on the festival of Uag, on the festival of Thoth, on the birthday of Osiris, on the festival of Menu, on the...

5. CHAPTER IV: THE CULT OF OSIRIS

One of the principal figures in the Egyptian pantheon, and one whose elements it is most difficult to disentangle, is Osiris, or As-ar. The oldest and most simple form of the na...

6. CHAPTER V: THE GREAT GODS

Ra, the great god of the sun, appears to have occupied a prominent position in the Egyptian pantheon at a very early period. The Egyptians of later days appear to have thought t...

7. CHAPTER VI: EGYPTIAN LITERATURE

The earliest knowledge we have of the Egyptian language is furnished by ancient inscriptions belonging to the First Dynasty, about 3300 B.C. From these onward its rise and its d...

8. CHAPTER VII: MAGIC

To the peoples of antiquity Egypt appeared as the very mother of magic. In the mysterious Nile country they found a magical system much more highly developed than any within the...

9. CHAPTER VIII: FOREIGN AND ANIMAL GODS: THE LATE PERIOD

The attitude of the Egyptians as a nation toward 'other gods' seems to have been singularly free from any bigotry for their native deities, though of course the priesthood, of n...

10. CHAPTER IX: EGYPTIAN ART

The output of the great Egyptian masters of the graphic arts has virtually no counterpart, and, bold as this statement may appear at first sight, it will be found to withstand t...