My Memoirs, Vol. I, 1802 to 1821
CHAPTER II
The single-barrelled gun--_Quiot Biche_--Biche and Boudoux compared--I become a poacher--It is proposed to issue a writ against me--Madame Darcourt as plenipotentiary--How it happened that Creton's writ caused me no bother.
In this state of anxiety we passed the winter of 1814 to 1815, during which I began my first lessons in shooting, in spite of my mother's unwillingness.
My mother had positively forbidden Montagnon to give me the famous single-barrelled gun; but Montagnon thought me so skilful in handling guns that he had no sympathy with my poor mother's terrors; so he gave me (not the forbidden gun, for he was a native of Auvergne to the tips of his fingers, and was too honest a man to break his word; but) another single-barrelled gun that he had himself made for his son, and, consequently, felt able to guarantee its safe working. Moreover, as one could not go shooting without powder and without shot, he provided me with ammunition, and let me go abroad in the parterre.
This gun was the more precious in my sight since it was of the true poacher's pattern, with a barrel like a stick that one could carry in one's hand, and a butt-end that could be put in one's pocket; so if one saw a bird one could turn it into a gun and become a sportsman--or if anybody was about, it could be transformed into a walking-stick, and one became a pedestrian.
As nobody suspected me of having such a weapon in my possession, nobody distrusted me. When the keeper heard a shot he might come to me and ask me if I knew anything about it. Of course I had heard the firing,--I could not have done otherwise,--but I had never seen the culprit, or, if I had seen him, he had taken flight when he caught sight of me; and the direction he had taken was always opposite to the way I myself meant to go.
So it came about that I regulated my walks by those of the keeper, and, save for the evil accusation of Bonapartism, all was for the best in the best possible of worlds.
My usual hunting grounds were those which then went by the name of _les grandes allées_; four rows of limes, ranged about a quarter of a league in length, running from the castle to the forest. These four rows of trees faced the flat, open country to right and to left; so it was easy to see an enemy approaching from a good distance, and to fly as he came nearer.
In winter these alleys abounded in all kinds of birds, especially with thrushes; and my walking-stick gun, which was of small calibre, was an excellent weapon, and carried to the highest trees.
So, when my composition or my translation was finished, or perhaps left unfinished, I would pursue my way, under cover of going to Montagnon's; Montagnon would hand me the gun ready primed, let me out at his back door, and I was at the _grandes allées_ in no time.
There I found Saulnier or Arpin, with a firearm mounted in a block of wood, or a short gun, or a long pistol, and the sport began.
And there, moreover, I discovered _quiot Biche._
Cooper has dedicated five novels to Leather Stocking; therefore I ask my readers to permit me to dedicate some lines to quiot Biche, probably the only man in Europe who might, without disadvantage, be compared to the American hero.
Hanniquet, for I know not what reason, was nicknamed quiot Biche. He was, at the time of which I am speaking, a boy of about twenty years of age, of medium height, perfectly well made, strong as a well-balanced machine, and, more than all things else, a first-rate poacher.
Biche had begun by snaring and decoying birds, as should every true poacher, and in these two exercises he was, beyond doubt, to Boudoux what Pompey was to Cæsar; perhaps Biche might even have become Cæsar, and Boudoux Pompey, had not ambition led him away in the direction of poaching, a province Boudoux held in lofty and prudent disdain!
Nobody could distinguish a rabbit in its burrow in a spinney, or a hare in fallow land, better than Biche; nobody knew so well as Biche how to steal up carelessly to that hare or that rabbit, and to kill it with a stone or a blow from a stick.
The reader knows what pace a partridge can go when it runs. Well! Biche possessed the art of mesmerising partridges till he could walk up and kill one with a wretched old pistol, without cock or hammer, which he fired by means of a tinder-match.
I need hardly add that he never missed it: for when people are such keen lovers of sport as to shoot with such bad weapons they kill at every shot.
Biche was my professor, for he had taken a fancy to me.
He taught me all the tricks of hunter and animals; and, for every animal's trick he knew, he had one, and sometimes two, to cap it.
Later, his merits became appreciated, and, as he could not be prevented from poaching, he was made one of the keepers.
After a period of fifteen years' absence, not knowing what had become of him, I came across Biche once more as head keeper in the forest of Laigue, where I happened to be shooting by permission from the duc d'Orléans.
It was under his guidance that I had permission to shoot. We recognised one another, I greeted him with delight, and off we set. The great Saint Hubert alone knows what sport we had that day!
When the Revolution of 1848 caused shooting prerogatives in the royal forests to pass into the hands of private individuals, Biche gave up shooting. The privilege allowed to keepers in former days, of killing as many rabbits for their own private consumption as they liked, has now been taken away. Furthermore, they have now been deprived of their guns, and reduced to carrying only a stick by way of weapon.
On my last visit to Compiègne one of my friends, who rented a tenth part of the forest of Laigue, gave me all these particulars.
"Oh! heavens!" I cried, "my poor Biche; surely he has died of grief at being deprived of his gun?"
"Biche!" replied my interlocutor; "don't you be uneasy, he kills more with his stick than the whole lot of us with our rifles."
So I was partially comforted on Biche's behalf.
I profited marvellously under Biche's tuition, but such great happiness could not last long.
Impunity begets confidence, confidence tends to foolhardiness.
One fine day towards the end of February 1815, when the sun was shining brilliantly on a carpet of snow, about a foot in depth, I followed a thrush, which was flitting from tree to tree, with such close attention that I did not notice I was myself being followed. At length it seemed to settle in the middle of a bunch of mistletoe. I made a gun of my stick, adjusted it, and fired.
It had scarcely gone off when I heard these terrible words three steps from my side:--
"Ah! you little rogue, I have caught you!"
I turned round thoroughly scared, and I recognised a head keeper called Creton. His open hand was within half a foot of my coat collar.
I was too well acquainted with the game of prisoner's base to allow myself to be taken like that; I leapt on one side, and was soon ten steps from him.
"You may catch me, but I am not caught yet," I said.
He need not have taken the trouble to run after me, as he had recognised me, for the evidence of a gamekeeper is valid unsupported by other witnesses; but his pride was touched, and he rushed after me in pursuit.
My legs had grown since the day on which Lebègue had given me chase with such humiliating results to myself. Creton saw at the first glance that I was a hard runner, and that he would not get much change out of me, but he did not give up trying to overtake me. I made for the open plain, which was separated from me by a six-foot wide ditch. A six-foot ditch was nothing to me, and I more than cleared it.
Creton, carried away by his chase, tried to do the same, but his legs were four times older than mine, and years had taken away their elasticity. Instead of alighting on the other side, he fell on the near side; and instead of continuing his chase at top speed, as I was doing, he got out of the ditch on all fours, got up with great difficulty, and went hobbling on his way, leaning on the butt of his rifle.
He had twisted his ankle: this did not improve matters for me, and I returned to Montagnon and told him the whole story.
"Bah!" he said, "we have dealt with many another ogre such as he, and we are not dead yet."
"But, tell me, can't he put me in prison?"
To go to prison was the supreme fear of my childhood. One of my playfellows, Alexandre Tronchet, had been put in prison for twelve hours for pillaging. I had accompanied him to the end of the town, and only one thing had prevented me from being one of the party: I was wearing a long coat; they thought I should not be able to run easily in case of a chase, and that I should therefore be taken and compromise the whole band.
Therefore they hounded me back ignominiously.
I was not an accomplice in the fact, but I was in intention. When I saw Alexandre Tronchet put in prison I thought I should die of fear.
That was why I asked Montagnon so piteously if they would put me in prison.
"If they try to put you in prison, come to me, my boy, and I will prove to them that they have no law or right to imprison you."
"What else could they do?"
"They can fine you and confiscate your gun."
"Your gun, you mean."
"Oh! that doesn't matter, I will give you another worth thirty sous."
"Yes, but the fine, what will that come to?"
"Oh! as to that, the fine will be a matter of fifty francs."
"Fifty francs!" I exclaimed: "they will ask my mother for fifty francs! Oh! goodness! What shall I do?"
And I felt ready to burst into tears.
"Bah!" said Montagnon, "isn't there your cousin Deviolaine?"
I shook my head, for I had not such confidence as that in my cousin Deviolaine. I had asked him several times, in order to sound him:--
"Cousin, what would you do to me if you caught me shooting in the forest?"
And he had replied, in the gentle tones that characterised him, and with his usual charming trick of frowning his eyebrows as he spoke:--
"Do? I should fling you into a dungeon, you rascal!"
So Montagnon's efforts at consolation with regard to M. Deviolaine were not at all reassuring on that head; and I returned home, therefore, looking very down in the mouth. I kissed my mother more affectionately than usual, and turned to go towards my room.
"Where are you going?" she asked.
"I am going to do my composition, mother," I replied.
"You must do it after dinner; it is time for dinner."
"I am not hungry."
"What, not hungry?"
"No, I had some bread-and-butter at Montagnon's."
My mother gazed at me in astonishment; Madame Montagnon had not a reputation for such hospitality.
"Nonsense," she said.
Then she turned to an old friend of hers, who spent nearly all her time at our house, and whose life I worried with tricks, saying, half laughingly, half anxiously:--
"Oh! he must be poorly!"
"Don't worry yourself," the old lady replied; "the scamp has been up to some fresh mischief, and has probably an uneasy conscience."
Oh I dear Madame Dupuis, what a profound knowledge you had of the human heart in general, and of my heart in particular!
No, I hadn't a clear conscience, and so I remained standing at the window, half-hidden behind the curtains, exploring the square on all sides to see if a keeper or a policeman, or even Tournemolle, with whom I had already had a skirmish over my pistol, were coming to the house from some quarter or other.
One far worse than keeper, or policeman, or Tournemolle came into the square.
M. Deviolaine came himself!
For one moment I hoped he might not be coming to the house: we lived next-door to an old keeper on whom he called sometimes.
But there was soon no longer room for doubt; one might have said that a mathematician had drawn a diagonal from the rue du Château to the threshold of our house, and that M. Deviolaine had made a bet to follow this diagonal without stepping a single hair's-breadth out of the line.
My only hope lay in escape, and I had laid my plans in five seconds.
I flew rapidly down the staircase; through two glass doors at the bottom of the stairs one could see into the shop. Directly M. Deviolaine opened the shop door, I bounded through a door which communicated with Lafarge's house, and, from Lafarge's house into a path that led to the street; I gained the king's highway; I cleared the houses; I reached the place de l'Abreuvoir, by a back passage, and from the place de l'Abreuvoir I entered Montagnon's house by the famous back door, which until that moment I had looked upon only as a means of exit, but which I was to make use of twice in one day as a means of entrance.
From Montagnon's shop I could see across to our house, as much as one can see from one side of a street to the other.
There seemed to be a great commotion going on, as though they were looking for someone; I had no longer any doubt when I saw my mother appear behind the panes of the first landing window, open the window, and look out into the street.
It was evident that not only was someone being searched for, but that my mother was looking for this individual, and that this individual was myself.
I could not depute either Montagnon or his wife to go and make inquiries, for, although I came to them most days, they rarely visited our house: the sudden appearance of one or other of them would have seemed curious, and would assuredly have revealed the whole thing. So I kept quiet, under cover, as Robinson Crusoe said he did when he first saw the savages landing on his island.
After a quarter of an hour M. Deviolaine came out again, and I thought his face looked even angrier than when he went in.
I waited till it was dark, at five o'clock, and, night having fallen, I made myself as invisible as possible, and ran to my kind friend Madame Darcourt.
The reader may remember that when anything serious happened, I always had recourse to her; so once more I laid my case before her, confessed everything to her, and begged her to go to my mother's in order to learn how matters stood.
The good and worthy woman was so fond of me that she would humour my least caprice; so she hurried to the house, and I followed her at a distance; then, when she went in, I glued my eye to a corner of the window-pane.
Unluckily my mother turned her back to the window, so I could not see her face; but I saw her movements, which seemed to me dreadfully threatening.
After a quarter of an hour Madame Darcourt came out and called me, as she knew I was certain to be somewhere near. I let her call me two or three times; then, as I detected a more reassuring intonation in her third call, I ventured to draw near.
"Is that you, you naughty child?" said my mother.
"Come! do not scold him," interrupted Madame Darcourt; "he has been punished quite enough."
"Thank goodness if he has," said my mother, nodding her head up and down.
I heaved a sigh which shook the stonework against which I was leaning.
"You know that M. Deviolaine has been?" said my mother.
"Yes, I know he has, I saw him coming; that was why I ran away."
"He positively insists that you shall be sent to prison."
"Oh! he has no right to send me to prison," I retorted.
"What! he hasn't the right to do it?"
"No, no, no! I know he hasn't; I know what I am saying."
My mother made a sign to Madame Darcourt which I intercepted.
"Oh! you needn't wink like that," I said, "he has no right to do it."
"Well, but he has the right to prosecute you and to fine you."
"Ah! yes, that is true," I said; with a second sigh much heavier than the first.
"And who is to pay the fine then?"
"Alas, alas, dear mother, I know too well you must: but do not be anxious; I swear on my word of honour I will repay you the fifty francs when I earn any money!"
My mother could not keep from laughing.
"Ah, you are laughing!" I exclaimed, "so there is no more fear of a fine than of prison!"
"No; but there is a condition."
"What?"
"You are to go to M. Creton, you are to tell him you are sorry for what has happened, and you are to ask his forgiveness."
I shook my head.
"What do you mean by No?" cried my mother.
"No!" I replied.
"You dare to say No?"
"I say No."
"And why so?"
"Because I cannot go to him to tell him I am sorry he has sprained himself."
"You cannot say you are sorry that he has sprained himself?"
"Why, no! for I am glad he did. It would be a lie, mother, and you know you have often forbidden me to tell lies!... One day, when I was very little, you whipped me for lying."
"Did you ever see such a rogue!" said my mother.
"Nonsense, the child does not wish to lie," Madame Darcourt remarked laughingly.
"But the prosecution--and the fifty francs!" exclaimed my mother.
"Bah! what are fifty francs?" said Madame Darcourt.
"Oh, really! do you think then that fifty francs are a mere trifle to us?" my mother answered sadly.
The tone with which she said these words touched me to the heart, for it showed that the loss of the fifty francs was much, indeed too much, for my mother to bear.
I was just going to give in, and to say, "Very well, I will go to the man and tell him I am sorry he has sprained himself. I will say everything you want me to say!" ... when, unfortunately for my good intentions, Madame Darcourt, who had noticed the intonation in my mother's voice, even as I had, turned to me:--
"Listen," she said; "I haven't given you your Christmas box for this year."
"No, nor Léonor either."
"Nor Léonor either?" she repeated.
"Neither," I said again.
"Very well! if you are compelled to pay the fifty francs in question we will each give you twenty-five of it."
"Thank you, Madame Darcourt.... In that case I will run over to M. Creton."
"What for?"
"To tell him that everything has turned out well; that he only got what he deserved; that another time he is not to run after me; that--"
My mother caught me by the arm.
"Look here--go into the house and straight to bed," she said.
"It is all right; Creton will get something for his sprain, and M. Deviolaine for his writ; so it is all right.... Thank you, Madame Darcourt; please thank Léonor, Madame Darcourt.... Good-night all, I am off to bed. I am tired after my run; it is wonderful how sleepy running makes one.... Good-night--all."
And, running through the shop from one end to the other, I gained my room, enraptured to have got off so easily.
Creton issued his writ, and sent it in to M. Deviolaine, who, learning of my obstinacy, swore he would enforce it; he would assuredly have fulfilled his oath, had not news arrived on the 6th of March which no one expected, and which turned the world upside down to such an extent that Creton forgot his sprain and M. Deviolaine his writ.