Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 4 (of 4).—1892-1914

iv. 160

Chapter 122,323 wordsPublic domain

"Jingo" and "Jingoism," origin, iii. 15 _seq._

Joachim, Joseph, Dr., ii. 309, 312; iii. 366

Johannesburg gold boom, iii. 210

Johnson, Jack, literary tastes of, iv. 360

Joinville, Prince de, i. 114

Jones, Captain Adrian, his "Quadriga," vi. 207

Jones, Ernest, Chartist, i. 55; ii. 88

Jones, Henry Arthur, iv. 318, 321

Jordan, Mrs., i. 198

Journalism, Victorian, i. 237; ii. 145 _seq._, 172; and letters, iii. 317-28; children in, iv. 293; altered status of, _ibid._; censorship of war correspondents by Japan, _ibid._; new, iv. 296; influence on pastime, _ibid._; tendency to condense everything, iv. 298

Jowett, Benjamin, Dr., ii. 101, 110 _seq._, 134

Judges. _See_ Lawyers.

Jujitsu, introduced, in 1899, iv. 356

Jullien, Louis Antoine, musician, i. 287 _ill._; _P.'s_ farewell to, i. 290; sad end of, i. 291; ii. 306; iii. 369

Juries, women on, iii. 129

Kandahar, Lord Roberts's march to, iii. 26

Karsavina, Mme., iv. 229

Kean, Charles, disparaged, i. 271; made an F.S.A., i. 276; his enunciation ridiculed, ii. 283; iii. 350

Keble, Rev. John, ritual attacked, i. 104; poetry belittled, iii. 151

Keene, Charles, _P._ artist, ii. 16, 104, 126; draws for _Once a Week_, ii. 269, 312; death, and estimate of, iii. 342

Kemble, Adelaide and Fanny, i. 276, 278; Charles, i. 276

Kendal, Mr. and Mrs., ii. 291; Mrs., on social position of actors, iii. 350

Kenealy, Dr., i. 88; counsel for the "Claimant," ii. 210; as M.P., iii. 9

Kensington, joined to Central London, iii. 177

"Kensitite" demonstrations, iv. 158

Kenyon-Slaney, Colonel, and Education Act of 1902, iv. 148

Khartum, iii. 3, 6; tragedy of, iii. 38 _seq._; expedition to, iv. 24; occupied by Kitchener, iv. 30

Khiva, Russian occupation of, ii. 38

Kiel, Germany acquires, ii. 25; Canal opened, iv. 19

Kikuyu controversy, iv. 160

Kimberley relieved, iv. 39

King Coffee, iv. 19

King, Bp. of Lincoln, trial of, iii. 174

Kingsley, Charles, ii. 102, 269, 336; historical romances of, iii. 374

Kingsley, Henry, ii. 138

Kingsway Opera House, iv. 201

Kipling, Rudyard, iii. 317; welcomed by _P._, iii. 323; iv. 51; varied criticisms of, iv. 281; _The Jungle Book_, iv. 282; the "Tommy Atkins business," iv. 282; _Stalky_ and _The Islanders_ "crabbed" by _P._, _ibid._; congratulated on gaining Nobel Prize in 1907, _ibid._

Kitchener, 1st Earl, iv. 8; and Fashoda incident, iv. 28, 30; success at Omdurman, iv. 28, 30; takes Khartum, iv. 30; in Boer war, iv. 40, 46; returns to England, iv. 47

Knickerbockers, ii. 335 _seq._; golfers', iv. 263; for women, iv. 266-7

Knight, Charles, i. 146; ii. 281

Knocker-wrenching, pastime of, i. 220

Kossuth, Louis, i. 314; and Palmerston, i. 72; Turkey refuses to surrender, i. 120

Krüger, President, telegram to, from Wilhelm II, iv. 20, 21, 27, 38, 39, 40; confers with Sir A. Milner, iv. 36 _seq._; arrives in France, iv. 40

"Kulturkampf," iii. 19

Kyrle Society, and the working classes, iii. 288; criticised by _P._, iii. 334

Lablache, Luigi, i. 277, 283

Labouchere, Henry, iii. 46, 75; and Royal grants, iii. 226, 232; and statue of John Bright, iv. 206

Labour, organized, ii. 56 _seq._; iii. 85; iv. 13; delegates, ii. 65 _seq._

Labour Party, ii. 43, 86 _seq._; iv. 124-6, 136; and Liberals, ii. 86 _seq._; factor in elections, iv. 58

Labour problems, ii. 56 _seq._ _See also_ Capital and labour, Trade unions

Lacrosse in England, iii. 296

Ladas, Lord Rosebery wins Derby with, in 1894, iv. 359

"Lady helps," proposed introduction, iii. 270

_La Grande Duchesse_, ii. 290, 305

Lamb, Charles, centenary, iii. 317; _P.'s_ admiration of, iv. 278

Lancashire: cotton famine, ii. 66 _seq._; mill-owners, profiteering, ii. 72

Land Acts (Ireland): 1870, ii. 39; 1885 and 1887, iii. 50; 1891, iii. 65; 1903 (Land Purchase Act), iv. 49

Land League, iii. 33

Landseer, Sir Edwin, R.A., i. 295; ii. 318 _seq._

Lang, Andrew, iii. 298; iv. 299

Lansdowne, 3rd Marquess of, i. 203; ii. 4

Lansdowne, 5th Marquess of, iv. 4, 6, 66; and Upper Chamber reform, iv. 67; and Trade Disputes Bill, iv. 126

Larkin, Jim, Irish labour leader, iv. 13, 86; and strike of Dublin transport workers, iv. 134

Laureateship, the, i. 179, 251; _P._ advocates discontinuance, iv. 227

Laurie, Sir Peter, i. 306

Law, Mr. Bonar, defeated at polls, 1906, iv. 58; supports Sir E. Carson and Ulster, iv. 86; and Home Rule Bill of 1914, iv. 98

Law Courts built, iii. 179

Lawn tennis, ii. 347 _seq._; iii. 295 _seq._, 303; iii. 132; _v._ golf, iii. 299; an international pastime, iv. 347

Lawrence, Sir Henry, ii. 7

Lawrence, Sir John (1st Baron), death, iii. 374

Lawyers, i. 232 _seq._; harsh sentences, i. 18, 19; judicial levity censured, i. 233

Lear, Edward, ii. 31

Lee, General Robert, ii. 22

Leech, John; and sport, i. 173; and street noises, i. 159; his women, ii. 238, 239; his sportsmen, ii. 339 _seq._; tribute by Ruskin, iii. 343; his children and girls, iv. 136, 167

Leicester Square, i. 147; conditions, ii. 151

Leighton, Lord, elected P.R.A., iii. 332; character and art of, iv. 303

Lemon, Mark, 1st editor of _P._, i. 112, 159; ii. 280; as playwright, iii. 343

Lennox, Lord W., i. 202

Leno, Dan, iii. 356; iv. 318

Leo XIII, Pope, golden jubilee of, iii. 48; death, iv. 160

Leopold I, King of the Belgians, death, ii. 25

Leopold II, King of the Belgians, character, iii. 60; and Congo atrocities, iv. 55

Léotard, acrobat, ii. 238

Lesseps, Count Ferdinand de, ii. 19

Levées, i. 191

Lever, Charles, ii. 273; iii. 340

Licensing Act, 1872, ii. 96

Liddon, H. P., Canon, attacked by _P._, iii. 151

Lidgett, Rev. J. S., and L.C.C., iii. 194

Life, the simple, derided by _P._, iv. 248, 249

Lightfoot, Dr., Bp. of Durham, and the stage, ii. 295

Li Hung Chang in England, iv. 24

Limericks, iii. 325 _seq._

Lincoln, Abraham, ii. 19, 21 ill., 67 _ill._; President of U.S., ii. 17; _P._ and, ii. 22 _seq._, 66, 71

Lincoln's Inn Fields, i. 147

Lind, Jenny, i. 281, 282; ii. 299, 304; death, iii. 360

Lipton, Sir Thomas, and America Cup, iv. 346-7

Liquid-fire bombs invented, ii. 139

Liquor Laws, iii. 34

Liszt, Franz, i. 294; ii. 297 _seq._, 307; visits England, iii. 356, 367

Literature, i. 233 _seq._; ii. 266-81; iii. 317-28; iv. 274-93

Living, cost of, _ill._, ii. 91

Livingstone, David, missionary and explorer, i. 314; ii. 52, 214; death, ii. 119

Lohmann, George, cricketer, iii. 294

London, i. 141 _seq._; ii. 148-66; iii. 177-97; iv. 194-212; cabs and paving of, i. 141; 'buses, i. 143; lighting and police, i. 145; postmen, i. 146; churchyards, cholera and typhus, i. 152; Bill to reform Corporation, i. 154; mendicants and organ-grinders, i. 159; State banquet in City, i. 185 _ill._; Underground, ii. 136, 153 _seq._; iii. 190; (Electric railways), iv. 198; bridges, ii. 149 _seq._; statues, ii. 150 _seq._, 162; historic buildings demolished, ii. 154 _seq._; relics, disposal of, ii. 155; City churches, demolished, ii. 156; historic buildings, restored, ii. 157; inns, ii. 157; parks and commons, ii. 158; Alexandra Palace, ii. 158 _seq._; Pantheon, ii. 159; Tattersall's, ii. 159 _seq._; National Gallery, ii. 161; Albert Hall opened, ii. 162; exhibitions, ii. 162; restaurants, ii. 162; Big Ben, ii. 162, 164; cabs and omnibuses, ii. 164 _seq._; iii. 189 _seq._; garrotting scare, ii. 165 _seq._; street processions, iii. 80; Sunday bands in parks, iii. 108; School Board, iii. 138 _seq._, 142; improvements in lighting, iii. 183 _seq._; restaurants, iii. 186 _seq._; parks, suggested improvement, iii. 187 _seq._; fogs and smoke, iii. 190 _seq._; iv. 202-3; L.C.C., iii. 192 _seq._; traffic, revolutionized by motor, iv. 194; Thames, state of, iv. 200; police, iv. 208-9; suburbs, iv. 209-10; London Museum, opened, iv. 210-12

Londonderry, 4th Marquess of, i. 203

Londonderry, Marchioness of, ii. 251

Longfellow, H. W., iii. 319

Lord's Cricket Ground, ii. 345; iii. 294 _seq._

Lorne, Marquis of (afterwards 9th Duke of Argyll), ii. 184, 186 _seq._

Louis Napoleon. _See_ Napoleon III

Louis Philippe, King, i. 54, 191 _ill._

Louise, Princess, betrothal, ii. 184

Louise, Princess Royal, iii. 219; betrothed to Earl of Fife, 1889, iii. 232

Louise, Mme., iii. 310

Lovett, William, drafts the People's Charter, i. 49

Lowe, Rt. Hon. Robert, _ill._, ii. 39; leads Adullamite Liberals, ii. 79; and 1867 Reform Bill, ii. 85, 96; caricatured, ii. 291

Lowell, J. R., iii. 19; leaves England, iii. 319

Lowther Arcade, i. 156; closed, iv. 202

Loyson, C. (Père Hyacinthe), ii. 113

Lubbock, Sir John, his Shop Hours Bill, iii. 90; resigns from L.C.C., iii. 194. _See also_ Avebury, Lord

Lucan, 3rd Earl of, charges against, i. 135; and Indian Mutiny, ii. 7

Lucknow, 1st relief of, ii. 7; capture of, ii. 8

Lunatic asylums, cruelty in, iii. 96

Lyndhurst, 1st Baron, and Navy, ii. 13, 16

Lyttelton, 4th Baron, ii. 60, 92

Lytton, 1st Baron, and Tennyson, i. 206; ii. 268; travestied by _P._, ii. 273; _Eugene Aram_, iii. 143

Lytton, 1st Earl, policy in Afghan war, iii. 26; parodied by _P._, iii. 325

Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1st Baron), ii. 275

Macdonald, A., M.P., ii. 43, 88; iii. 74

MacDonald, Ramsay, M.P., iv. 134

McDougall, Sir John, of the L.C.C., iii. 194

McKenna, Rt. Hon. R., iv. 62

McKinley, William, President of U.S., iv. 36; elected, iv. 23; assassinated, iv. 47

Mackonochie, Rev. A. H., ritualist, ii. 101, 108; iii. 160

MacMahon, Marshal, iii. 19; iii. 328

Macready, W. C., actor, ii. 287; iii. 344, 350; death, ii. 292

Maeterlinck, Maurice, iv. 314, 319, 328; parodied, iii. 325

Mafeking relieved, iv. 40

Magee, W. C., Archbp. of York, ii. 116; on drink, iii. 103; and child insurance, iii. 144

Majuba, iii. 3, 6, 30

Malibran, Mme., i. 277; ii. 299

Malmesbury, 3rd Earl of, i. 132; resigns leadership of H. of Lords, ii. 31; and modern languages at public schools, ii. 128, 245

Manchester, School, in politics, i. 134; "Martyrs," ii. 27; Corporation accounts, iii. 97

Manners, Lord John (7th Duke of Rutland), i. 24; ii. 148

Manners: smoking before ladies, iii. 262; colloquialisms and cosmetics, _ibid._; decline of ballroom, iv. 234-5

Manning, H. E., Cardinal, iii. 34; in dock strike, iii. 81; and Housing Commission in 1884, iii. 99; and Vatican Decrees, iii. 159; observance of Lent, iii. 162; death, iii. 174

Manns, Sir August, ii. 309, 311

Mapleson, Colonel J. H., operatic manager, ii. 301 _seq._; iii. 181

Marble Arch, i. 148

Marchant, Colonel, occupies Fashoda, iv. 28

Marconi, Guglielmo, and wireless telegraphy, iv. 186

Marconi scandal, iv. 88, 90-91

Margarine, advent of, ii. 144

Mario, Cavaliere di Candia, i. 284; ii. 301, 303, 306

Marriage, laws, i. 21, 96; economics of, ii. 262 _seq._

Married Women's Property Act, 1882, iii. 128

Martin, Sir Theodore, iv. 277

Martineau, Dr. James, iv. 146

Marx, Karl, ii. 190 _seq._; iv. 129

Mary, Princess, of Teck, betrothed to Duke of Clarence, iii. 234; marries Duke of York, iv. 215

Mascagni, P., iii. 362

Maskelyne, J. N., ii. 205; iii. 252

Master and Servant Act, ii. 86

Masters _v._ men, ii. 74; iii. 72 _seq._ _See also_ Capital and Labour

Mathew, Father, i. 196

Mathews, Charles, i. 228, 275

Maud, Princess, of Wales, married, iv. 218

Maule, Mr. Justice, i. 21

Maurice, Rev. F. D., ii. 102, 110; proposes college for working women, ii. 56; and Colenso, ii. 112; death, ii. 118; modernist views, ii. 134

May, Phil, iv. 311; his debt to Sambourne, _ibid._

May Day and Labour, i. 62

May Meetings, Exeter Hall, i. 94

Mayhew, Henry, i. 4; death, iii. 328

Maynooth Grant, i. 105

Mazurka, the, i. 213

Medical profession, women's admission to, ii. 248 _seq._; beggarly remuneration of, iii. 273 _seq._

Medical students, i. 240, 241; iii. 274. _See also_ Doctors, Surgeons

Mediums, ii. 203 _seq._

Melba, Mme., iii. 356, 360; iv. 333, 334

Melbourne, 2nd Viscount, i. 166

Members of Parliament, payment of, iv. 132

Mendelssohn, Felix, ii. 297, 300 _note_, 307; _Elijah_, ii. 308

Menken, Adah Isaacs, actress, ii. 285, 288 _seq._

Meredith, George, and _P._, ii. 268 _seq._; iii. 324; iv. 270; burlesqued, iv. 276; praised, in 1909, _ibid._

Methuen, General, 3rd Baron, captured by Boers, iv. 46

Metropolitan Asylums Board, iii. 96; Interments Bill, i. 153; Police Act, i. 144

Meyerbeer, Giacomo, ii. 298, 301, 303

"Midas, Sir Gorgius," iii. 150, 166

Middle classes, heavily taxed, ii. 28; _P._ and, ii. 44; backbone of country, ii. 88; hit by income tax, ii. 93; hardships, ii. 95; iv. 110, 127

Militiamen, _ill._, ii. 12

Mill, J. S., iv. 129; and General Eyre, ii. 25, 81; and Irish Suspension Bill, 1866, ii. 26; favours capital punishment, ii. 97 _seq._; iii. 100; his _Subjection of Women_, ii. 250; and Woman Suffrage, ii. 252-6

Millais, Sir J. E., ii. 269, 312; "Mariana" caricatured, i. 300; _Hearts are Trumps_, ii. 317; opportunism, iii. 331; pre-Raphaelitism, iii. 337; _P.'s_ tribute to, iv. 303

Millikin, E. J., creator of _P.'s_ 'Arry, iii. 106; death (1897), iv. 300

Milner, 1st Viscount, ii. 277; in Boer war, iv. 11; confers with Krüger, iv. 36 _seq._; and National Service Bill (1909), iv. 66

Milton, tercentenary of, iv. 278

Miners, high wages, ii. 89, 92 _seq._; action to keep up wages, iii. 74; strikes, iii. 83 _seq._; iv. 110-11; prosperity of, iv. 121; "ca' canny" methods, ii. 95

Minor innovations and novelties, ii. 142 _seq._; iii. 199 _seq._

Mitchell, David, Sec. Zool. Society, i. 160

Modern languages, ii. 128; inefficient instruction in, iv. 154

Moltke, Count, iii. 54; death, iii. 64

Monarchies, _P._ and, ii. 169 _seq._

Monasticism, attempted revivals, ii. 101, 106

Monocle, the, i. 266

Montefiore, Sir Moses, death, iii. 167

Montessori, Madame, system anticipated, i. 88, 89; and fairy-tales for children, iv. 139

Montez, Lola, i. 255, 280

Montgomery, James, ii. 64, 268

Moody, D. L., visits England, iii. 168

Moore, George, iii. 254, 321; iv. 113

Morgan, J. Pierpont, iii. 276

Morley, Henry, and Rabelais, iii. 317

Morley of Blackburn, 1st Viscount, iii. 61; _Life of Gladstone_, ii. 191; Chief Sec. for Ireland, iii. 44 _seq._; and P. of Wales's Children Bill, iii. 232; retires, iv. 4; naval policy, iv. 14; and expedition to Khartum, iv. 24; and Boer war, iv. 39; and anti-Lords campaign, iv. 63

Morris, William, iii. 255, 329

Morrow, George, iv. 192

Motor introduced, iv. 181-3

Motoring, effect on appetite, iv. 245

Moustaches, iv. 264

Mozart, W. A., ii. 297, 301, 307; _Don Giovanni_, ii. 299

Müller, Franz, murderer, ii. 22; executed, ii. 136

Municipal Reform, iii. 97

Murray of Elibank, 1st Baron, and Marconi scandal, iv. 91

Museums, Sunday opening of, i. 40

Music, i. 286 _seq._, 290, 291, 293; ii. 282-319; iii. 343-73;