Category: Science - Biology

Mendelism Third Edition

For although it be a more new and difficult way, to find out the nature of things, by the things themselves; then by reading of Books, to take our knowledge upon trust from the opinions of Philosophers: yet must it needs be confessed, that the former is much more open, and les...

Chapters

16. Chapter 16

Though the interest attaching to heredity in man is more widespread than in other animals, it is far more difficult to obtain evidence that is both complete and accurate. The sp...

14. Chapter 14

Through the facts of heredity we have reached a new conception of the individual. Hitherto we have been accustomed to distinguish between the members of a family of rabbits like...

15. Chapter 15

Since heredity lies at the basis of the breeder's work, it is evident that any contribution to a more exact knowledge of this subject must prove of service to him, and there is...

6. Chapter 6

We have now reached a point at which it is possible to formulate a definite conception of the living organism. A plant or animal is a living entity whose properties may in large...

11. Chapter 11

In their simplest expression the phenomena exhibited by Mendelian characters are sharp and clean cut. Clean cut and sharp also are the phenomena of sex. It was natural, therefor...

4. Chapter 4

The task that Mendel set before himself was to gain some clear conception of the manner in which the definite and fixed varieties found within a species are related to one anoth...

10. Chapter 10

Although different factors may act together to produce specific results in the zygote through their interaction, yet in all the cases we have hitherto considered the heredity of...

5. Chapter 5

It was fortunate for the development of biological science that the rediscovery of Mendel's work found a small group of biologists deeply interested in the problems of heredity,...

12. Chapter 12

The cases which we have considered in the last chapter belong to a group in which the peculiarities of inheritance are most easily explained by supposing that the female is hete...

13. Chapter 13

So far as we have gone we have found it possible to express the various characters of animals and plants in terms of definite factors which are carried by the gametes, and are d...

7. Chapter 7

As soon as the idea was grasped that characters in plants and animals might be due to the interaction of complementary factors, it became evident that this threw clear light upo...

3. Chapter 3

To Gregor Mendel, monk and abbot, belongs the credit of founding the modern science of heredity. Through him there was brought into these problems an entirely new idea, an entir...

9. Chapter 9

In discussing the phenomena of reversion we have seen that in most cases such reversion occurs when the two varieties which are crossed each contain certain factors lacking in t...

8. Chapter 8

In the cases which we have hitherto considered the presence of a factor produces its full effect whether it is introduced by both of the gametes which go to form the zygote, or...

2. Chapter 2

A curious thing in the history of human thought so far as literature reveals it to us is the strange lack of interest shown in one of the most interesting of all human relations...

1. Chapter 1

For although it be a more new and difficult way, to find out the nature of things, by the things themselves; then by reading of Books, to take our knowledge upon trust from the...