CHAPTER X.--SCHUYLER COLFAX.
General William Colfax, Washington's Friend--Mr. Colfax his Grandson--Mr. Colfax's Birth and Boyhood--Removes to Indiana--Becomes Deputy County Auditor--Begins to Deal with Politics--Becomes an Editor--The Period of Maximum Debt-- Mr. Colfax's First Year--He is Burnt Out--His Subsequent Success as an Editor--His Political Career as a Whig--Joins the Republican Party--Popularity in his own District--The Nebraska Bill--Mr. Colfax goes into Congress--The Famous Contest for Speakership--Mr. Colfax Saves his Party from Defeat --Banks Chosen Speaker--Mr. Colfax's Great Speech on the Bogus Laws of Kansas--The Ball and Chain for Free Speech--Mr. Colfax Shows the Ball, and A. H. Stephens Holds it for him--Mr. Colfax Renominated Unanimously--His Remarkable Success in his own District--Useful Labors in Post Office Committee--Early for Lincoln for President--Mr. Colfax urged for Post Master General--His Usefulness as Speaker--The Qualifications for that Post--Mr. Colfax's Public Virtues. 347