Memoirs of John Abernethy With a View of His Lectures, His Writings, and Character; with Additional Extracts from Original Documents, Now First Published

CHAPTER I.

Chapter 356,964 wordsPublic domain

PAGE.

Retrospect 1

Progress of Discovery—Missions of individuals—Galileo, Bacon, Kepler 2

Berzelius, Davy, &c.—Combined effect 3

Difficulty of estimating individual efforts—Physiological laws 4

Meaning of events seldom seen at the time 5

Propose to point out the position occupied by Abernethy ib.

Necessity of clearly seeing what is required 6

Medical science—False ideas on 7

Birth of Abernethy 8

Goes to School 9

CHAP. II.

Predictions often erroneous—Dryden, Swift, Sheridan, Niebuhr, Galileo, Newton, Wren 11

Individuality of Abernethy 12

Schoolfellows of Abernethy 13

School reminiscences 14

Mr. Thacker's letter 15

Leaves school for London 16

CHAP. III.

Of the choice of a profession 17

Of steadiness and industry 18

Abernethy's ready memory 19

Becomes a pupil in surgery 20

Apprenticed to Sir C. Blicke 22

Early indications 23

CHAP. IV.

Sir W. Blizard—His influence 25

Abernethy's view of anatomy 26

His gratitude to Sir William 27

How expressed—Quotation 28

Demonstrates for Sir W. Blizard 28

Mode of teaching anatomy described—Mr. Pott 30

CHAP. V.

A large London hospital 21

Elected Assistant Surgeon—Important epoch in his life 33

His position—Lectures in St. Bartholomew Close 34

Dr. Maclaurin, Dr. Marshall, Mr. Pott ib.

His education as a lecturer 35

Of teaching too early ib.

Its disadvantages—His lectures soon attractive—His arrangement 36

Impresses the importance of comparative anatomy 37

His labours—Zeal and industry—Early rising 38

Shyness of Abernethy 39

Theatre built in the hospital—His winter courses given in it, 1791—Thus the founder of the school in St. Bartholomew's ib.

CHAP. VI.

Of change in all created things 41

Experiments 42

Grows vegetables in distilled water—Boyle, Fordyce—Tadpoles, observations on 43

Experiments on eggs, curious 44

On the ultimate particles of matter 44

Dissection of a whale 46

Of the absorbent vessels 47

Of glands or kernels 48

Curious cases 49

Combination of natural laws 50

Dissection—How formerly supplied 51

Curious position of heart and liver 52

Of the public aversion to the inspection of the dead 53

CHAP. VII.

Of painless diseases 56

Of insidious maladies ib.

Of his essay on lumbar abscess, &c.—Of his plan 57

How misunderstood 58

Misinterpreted by Sir A. Cooper 59

Real objects of his plan 60

Suggested by an accident ib.

CHAP. VIII.

His paper on the skin and lungs 61

Of the progress of chemistry 62

Objects of his inquiry 64

Of the uses of the lungs 65

Consequences, if mistaken ib.

Of the coverings of animals 66

Of the clothing of birds 67

Of breathing by the skin 68

Leaves, the lungs of vegetables ib.

Great importance of the skin ib.

Sanctorius, Cruikshank, Edwards ib.

Experiments of Abernethy 69

—— in quicksilver, in water 70

Carbonic acid—How formed 71

Errors on this point ib.

Experiments on his own lungs 73

Immense surface of the skin 74

Importance of relations of lungs and other organs 75

His remarks on consumption 76

Investigation required—What? 77

CHAP. IX.

Tic douloureux—What? 78

His remarks on ib.

Use of the nerves 79

Case 80

Of his paper on the consequences of bleeding 82

Comparative infrequency of 83

Abernethy's rising reputation 85

Moves to St. Mildred's Court ib.

Publishes first part of "Physiological Essays" ib.

CHAP. X.

Of his paper on injuries of the head 86

His powers of analysis ib.

Pierre Joseph Desault 87

Of Bichat's eulogium on Desault ib.

Parallel of Desault and Abernethy 88

Their solution of a difficulty 89

Abernethy's improvement 91

CHAP. XI.

His experiments on muscles, &c. 93

Of their contraction after death ib.

Of Galvanism—Its importance in aid of discovery 94

Of Fontana—His experiments ib.

Experiments of Abernethy 95

Of the respiration of fish 97

Of the temperature of animals ib.

CHAP. XII.

Expts. on animals, involving cruelty, questioned 99

Claims of physiology 100-1

Orfila, Charles Bell 101

Cruel experiments useless ib.

Spalanzani 100-3

Cruelty as opposed to the interests of science as to moral feeling 104-5

CHAP. XIII.

Abernethy on tumours 106

Simplicity of his plan 107

Importance of names—His arrangement—Defects of plan 108-9

Popular illustration 110

Analogies in vegetables 111

His paper on certain curious results of wounds in the lungs 112

His paper on mothers' marks, or nævi 114

Hunter's celebrated operation—First extension of it by Abernethy 115-6

His paper on the Heart 116

His increasing reputation—Removes to Bedford Row 117

CHAP. XIV.

His marriage 118

False reports concerning 119

His difficulty 121

His letter 122

Marriage at Edmonton 123

Lectures the same day 125

CHAP. XV.

His book on the Constitutional Origin of Local Diseases, otherwise called "My Book" 126

Slow progress of truth 127

Importance of simple facts 128

Mr. Hunter 129

Sir C. Bell—Physiology a science of observation ib.

Popular illustrations 130

Remarks on John Hunter's audience 131

Mr. Cline—His remarks on J. Hunter ib.

A great Evil 132

Mr. Boodle ib.

Important inferences and cautions—Lord Bacon 133

Names of diseases—Their importance 134

Defective nomenclature—Result of partial views which it tends to perpetuate 135

Misconceptions of his views 136-7

Popular illustrations 137-8

Subtle nature of odours 140

Vigilance of the stomach 140-1

Abernethy's illustrations of his views 141

CHAP. XVI.

Influence of digestive organs 146

Of specific poisons 147

A suggestive case 148

Mr. Boodle—Recapitulatory—Causes of failure examined 150-3

How nature deals with injurious influences 154-7

Impressions produced by "My Book"—Abernethy's increasing practice—Sir James Earle—Anecdote—Retrospect 159-63

CHAP. XVII.

Abernethy's position—His high reputation 164-

Pupils present plate—Subscribe for his portrait 167-8

Offered a Baronetcy, which he declines 169

Note from Sir B. C. Brodie 170

Anecdote—Painful impressions in prospect 171

CHAP. XVIII.

Lincoln's-Inn Fields 173

Hunterian Museum 174

Mr. Clift 175

Abernethy lectures at the College 176

His faithful representation of Hunter—His additional illustrations—Illustrations not opinions 173-80

CHAP. XIX.

Effects of anatomy 181

Bacon, Pope, Addison 182

Abernethy—Lawrence ib.

Mr. Lawrence's exordium 183

Its comprehensive fidelity ib.

Mr. Lawrence's first lectures 184

Mr. Abernethy in relation to the opinions advocated 185

Personal application by Lawrence of Abernethy's observations 186

Others engage in the discussion 187

CHAP. XX.

Review of the controversy 188

Difficulty of Abernethy's position 189

Discussion of the pupils ib.

Difficulty of Abernethy's position 190

Of "tendency" as an argument 191

Abernethy's moderation ib.

Of the poverty of language 192

Of the conduct of the College ib.

Of imputed scepticism 193

Alleged neglect of the Sabbath 194

Conduct of the College 195

Apathy of the College ib.

Abernethy's moderation 196

CHAP. XXI.

Abernethy's style of lecturing 167

Extracts from lectures 197-216

CHAP. XXII.

Abernethy as a teacher 217

Communication of ideas 218

Of simplicity ib.

Of unnecessary technicalities 219

Some lecturers very technical ib.

An example 220

A sentence from Abernethy ib.

Of tricks—Good breeding 221

Vulgarity—Abernethy's freedom from ib.

Of quantity—Expression 222

Of Metaphorical language—Mode of impressing facts—Anecdote of Dr. T. Rees—Of his stories 222-4

His dramatic power—Anecdote—Of the pathetic—Anecdote—Tone of voice never declamatory 225-7

Inconveniences of declamation—Of sympathy with the student—Of order—Favourite passages—His liveliness 228-9

His successful manner—In referring to adaptation 230-1

Inconvenience of marvellousness 232

Of the passions or feelings—Of illustrations addressed to the external senses 233

CHAP. XXIII.

Abernethy's humour—Anecdote—His self-possession—Of his excellent moral tone 234-7

Salutary impressions—Gentleness—Its importance—An important improvement—General effects of his lectures—His negative excellences very great 238-9

CHAP. XXIV.

Of immoralities of trades and professions, &c. 240

Of habit and fashion—Of conventional morality—Influence of fashion—Honesty the best policy—Of public credulity—Of legal practice 241-3

Mischief of conventional morality, Examples of—Illustrations of conduct—Decisions of doubtful operations—Moral influence of Abernethy 244-6

CHAP. XXV.

Of consultation 247

Of differences of opinion 249

Consultation—Examples of 250-2

CHAP. XXVI.

Abernethy in consultation 253

Anecdote 260

Abernethy's extension of John Hunter's operation for Aneurism 262

Abernethy in consultation 263-4

CHAP. XXVII.

Of manner 266

Of Abernethy's manner—His roughness and benevolence 268-9

Anecdotes 270-4

His liberality 275

His humanity 276

Anecdote 277

Of operative dexterity ib.

Of operating ib.

A hoax 278

Of anecdotes generally ib.

His manner considered 279

Self-government 280

Of publishing lectures 281

Extract from a letter 282

SECTION.

Appointed Surgeon to St. Bartholomew's in 1815 282

Ageing at fifty 283

CHAP. XXVIII.

The hospital system 284-7

Of operations—Of chloroform 289

John Hunter on operations 290

Hospital system resumed 221

Of apprentice qualification 292

Of imperfect records of cases 293

Of division of labour 294

Hospital system a failure—Its Various evils 295

CHAP. XXIX.

Hospital system continued 296

Abernethy and The System 296

Professor Owen—Cuvier 297-300

Discussions at the hospital 301-4

Sir A. Cooper in illustration of The System 305

Sir Charles Bell—Abernethy's disinterestedness 307

Failure and unsatisfactory result of the Hospital System—Concluding remarks 308-10

CHAP. XXX.

Influence of research in science—Its first impulses—Its higher aspirations—Its Religion 311-12

The idea of some that scientific men have a tendency to scepticism in Religion opposed to evidences of experience 313

Of the analogies of Religion and Science 314

No more avowed believers in religious truth than scientific men—Boyle, Bacon, Kepler, Newton, Locke—Many, too, of the medical profession, as Locke, Böerhaave, Linnæus, Sloane, Haller, &c. 315

Divines, on the other hand, recognize the importance of the study of the laws of nature—Cudworth, Butler, Sturm, Derham, Paley, Crombie, &c. ib.

Of Paschal, St. Pierre, Gilpin, White 316

Extracts from MSS. &c. 317

CHAP. XXXI.

Obligations to Abernethy 327-8

John Hunter 329

Hunter and Abernethy 330-1

Obligations to Abernethy 332-9

CHAP. XXXII.

Of evils and their correction 340-1

Signs of public distrust 342

Thoughts of the public 343

Homœopathy—Hydropathy 344-52

Lord Bacon—Of perceptions 353

Hopes and predictions 354

CHAP. XXXIII.

His favourite mare—House at Enfield 355-6

Wounded in dissection—His irritable Heart 357

Anecdote 358

Receives thanks of the Council—His reply 359

Letter to Sir W. Blizard 360

Of illness in medical men 361

Resigns the hospital 362

His resignation 363

Letter to Mr. Belfour 364

Memorial addressed to him 365

An interview 366

His death—Tablet to his memory 367-8

CHAP. XXXIV.

Of his character 369-70

Impressions of his character 372

Too many Gnathos 373

Abernethy's dislike of this kind of assentation ib.

Anecdote 374

Kindness to hospital patients 375

His benevolence 376

Letters, how far to be relied on as expositions of character—To Mr. Kingdon, to Mrs. Warburton, to Mrs. Abernethy 376-82

His pleasures at home with the children 383

Battledore and shuttlecock—Theatricals—Magic lantern—At Enfield—Gardening, &c. 384

Impressions of his character 385-9

Conclusion 389

FINIS

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BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

MEDICINE AND SURGERY ONE INDUCTIVE SCIENCE:

Being an attempt to improve its Study and Practice on a plan in closer alliance with Inductive Philosophy, and offering, as first fruits, the "Law of Inflammation."

In this Treatise, the Author claims to have developed the Law regulating, in a general sense, the sites occupied by diseased actions, as the highest generalization yet reached in Pathological Science.

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A LIST OF ABERNETHY'S WORKS.

_Edition in 4 vols, 8vo. Longman and Co. 1830._

In these Volumes there are one or two valuable papers, which have not been particularly noticed in these Memoirs, as being scientifically impracticable in a popular work.

NOT INCLUDED IN THE ABOVE ARE SOME EARLY PHYSIOLOGICAL ESSAYS—VIZ.

1. On the Functions of the Skin and Lungs.

2. On the Composition and Analysis of Animal Matter.

3. Experiments on Irritability.

IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, THREE PAPERS—VIZ.

1713. An Account of Two Cases of Uncommon Formation of the Viscera of the Body.

1797. Some Particulars in the Anatomy of the Whale.

1798. Observations on the 'Foramina Thebesii' of the Heart.

AN ESSAY ON MIND, AND ON MORAL EDUCATION. [LONGMAN. 1814.

He is the Author, also, of the Anatomical and Physiological Articles of "Rees' Encyclopedia," as far as the Article 'Canal.'

G. M.

_November 1856._

Works Published

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CRUDEN, A.—A complete Concordance to the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament; or, A Dictionary and Alphabetical Index to the Bible. In Two Parts. To which is added, A Concordance to the Apocrypha. By ALEXANDER CRUDEN, M.A. The Ninth Edition. With a Life of the Author, by ALEXANDER CHALMERS, F.S.A. 4to. boards, 1_l._ 1_s._

CUNNINGHAM, Rev. J. W.—Sermons. By the Rev. J. W. CUNNINGHAM, A.M., Vicar of Harrow, and late Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. Fifth Edition. 2 vols. 8vo. bds. 1_l._ 1_s._

—— Six Lectures on the Book of Jonah. Fcap. boards, 3_s._

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DRUMMOND, H.—Social Duties on Christian Principles. By HENRY DRUMMOND, Esq. M.P. Fifth Edition. Fcap. cloth, 4_s._

Eighteen Maxims of Neatness and Order. To which is prefixed an Introduction by THERESA TIDY. Twenty-fourth Edition. 18mo. sewed, 6_d._

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EDMUNDS, Rev. J.—The Seven Sayings of Christ on the Cross. Seven Lent Lectures. To which is prefixed a Gospel Harmony of the Passion of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. With Explanatory Notes. By the Rev. JOHN EDMUNDS, M.A., formerly Fellow of the University of Durham. Fcap. cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._

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Far off: Part I.; or Asia and Australia Described. With Anecdotes and numerous Illustrations. By the Author of "Peep of Day," &c. Tenth Thousand. Fcap. cloth, 4_s._

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Far off: Part II.; or, Africa and America Described. With Anecdotes and numerous Illustrations. Sixth Thousand. Fcap. cloth, 4_s._

FENELON.—Extracts from the Religious Works of Fenelon, Archbishop of Cambray. Translated from the Original French. By Miss MARSHALL. Eleventh Edition, with a Portrait. Fcap. cloth, 5_s._

FINCHER, J.—The Achievements of Prayer. Selected exclusively from the Holy Scriptures. By the late JOSEPH FINCHER, Esq. With a Testimony to the Work by James Montgomery, Esq., Sheffield. Third Edition. 12mo. cloth, 6_s._

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FORSYTH, Rev. J. H.—Sermons by the late Rev. JOHN HAMILTON FORSYTH, M.A., Curate of Weston-super-Mare, and afterwards Minister of Dowry Chapel, Clifton, Domestic Chaplain to the Marquis of Thomond. With a Memoir of the Author, by the Rev. EDWARD WILSON, M.A., Vicar of Nocton, Lincolnshire. Third Edition. 8vo. cloth, with Portrait, 10_s._ 6_d._

"The character of Mr. Forsyth is one which we greatly admire," &c.—_Christian Observer._

GARBETT, Archdeacon.—Christ on Earth, in Heaven, and on the Judgment-seat. By the Ven. JAMES GARBETT, M.A., Archdeacon of Chichester. 2 vols. 12mo. cloth, 12_s._

"No one can read these volumes without great delight and profit."—_Christian Observer._

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GIBBON, E.—The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. By EDWARD GIBBON, Esq. New Edition. 8 vols. 8vo. cloth, 3_l._

The Gipsies. Dedicated, by permission, to JAMES CRABB, the Gipsies' Friend. Fcap. cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

GOODE, Rev. F.—The Better Covenant practically Considered, from Heb. viii. 6, 10-12; with a Supplement on Philip. ii. 12, 13, and Notes. By the late Rev. F. GOODE, M.A. Fifth Edition. To which is added, A Sermon on Jer. xxxi. 31-34. Fcap. cloth, 7_s._

GOODE, Rev. W.—The Nature of Christ's Presence in the Eucharist; or, the True Doctrine of the Real Presence Vindicated; in opposition to the fictitious Real Presence asserted by Archdeacon Denison, Mr. (late Archdeacon) Wilberforce, and Dr. Pusey: with full proof of the real character of the attempt made by those authors to represent their doctrine as that of the Church of England and her divines. By WILLIAM GOODE, M.A. F.S.A., Rector of St. Margaret, Lothbury. 2 vols. 8vo. cloth, 24_s._

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GRIFFITH, Rev. T.—The Apostles' Creed, a Practical Exposition of the Christian Faith, considered in relation to the wants of the Religious Sense, and certain Errors of the Present Day. By the Rev. THOMAS GRIFFITH, A.M., Minister of Ram's Episcopal Chapel, Homerton. 12mo. cloth, 10_s._

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GRAGLIA, C.—A Pocket Dictionary of the Italian and English Languages. By C. GRAGLIA. Square 18mo. bound, 4_s._ 6_d._

GRAY, Mrs. H.—Emperors of Rome from Augustus to Constantine: being a Continuation of the History of Rome. By Mrs. HAMILTON GRAY. 1 vol. 12mo. with Illustrations, 8_s._

"So many applications are made to us for histories suited to a period of life when the mind is beginning to develope its power, and to find satisfaction in connecting the past with the present and the future in human affairs, that we are induced to recommend these volumes, which, however widely circulated, have not half the circulation which they deserve. They are clearly written. They neither minister to childish imbecility, nor take for granted a measure of knowledge which cannot be lawfully expected of the young. They present the page of history as it really is—not a series of dry details, nor of gorgeous spectacles, but with enough of plain fact to instruct the understanding, and of romantic incident to kindle the sympathies and affections. The German school of historical doubters are neither listened to by Mrs. Gray as oracles, nor rejected as impostors. Niebuhr is heard, without, as in some cases, being worshipped. Those will do little justice to these volumes who regard them as of value only to the young. We know of no book of the kind in which the upper classes of public schools may more successfully study those facts of which they are apt to be miserably ignorant, and in which their fathers may find more suggestive hints for the Pulpit and the Senate."—_Christian Observer._

"We have no hesitation in saying, that this is one of the best histories of the Roman Empire for children and young people which has come under our notice. Mrs. Hamilton Gray has made herself acquainted with at least some of the more important ancient writers on the subject of which she treats, and also with the criticisms of Niebuhr and other modern investigators of Roman history."—_Athenæum._

"It may be recommended as a clear, rapid, and well-arranged summary of facts, pointed by frequent but brief reflections.... The book is a very good compendium of the Imperial History, primarily designed for children, but useful for all."—_Spectator._

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—— History of Rome for Young Persons. With numerous Wood Engravings. 2 vols. 12mo. cloth, 12_s._

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"The clear, lively, and pleasing style of narration is admirably calculated to awaken and sustain the attention."—_Athenæum._

—— The History of Etruria. Part I. Tarchun and his Times. From the Foundation of Tarquinia to the Foundation of Rome. Part II. From the Foundation of Rome to the General Peace of Anno Tarquiniensis, 839, B.C. 348. 2 vols. post 8vo. cloth, each 12_s._

"A work which we strongly recommend as certain to afford pleasure and profit to every reader."—_Athenæum._

—— Tour to the Sepulchres of Etruria in 1839. Third Edition. With numerous Illustrations, post 8vo. cloth, 1_l._ 1_s._

"Mrs. Gray has won an honourable place in the large assembly of modern female writers."—_Quarterly Review._

"We warmly recommend Mrs. Gray's most useful and interesting volume."—_Edinburgh Review._

GRAY, Miss A. T.—The Twin Pupils; or, Education at Home. A Tale addressed to the Young. By ANN THOMSON GRAY. Fcap. cloth, 7_s._ 6_d._

"The story is well planned, well varied, and well written."—_Spectator._

"More sound principles and useful practical remarks we have not lately met in any work on the much-treated subject of education. The book is written with liveliness as well as good sense."—_Literary Gazette._

"A volume of excellent tendency, which may be put with safety and advantage into the hands of well-educated young people."—_Evangelical Magazine._

GRIMSTON, Hon. Miss.—Arrangement of the Common Prayer-Book and Lessons. Dedicated, by Permission, to Her Majesty.

The peculiar advantage of this arrangement consists in having the entire Morning and Evening Service printed in a large clear type, in two portable volumes, one for the Morning and the other for the Evening.

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£ _s._ _d._ Royal 18mo. morocco, elegant 1 15 0 Ditto plain 1 10 0 Ditto calf, gilt leaves 1 5 0 Royal 32mo. morocco, elegant 1 4 0 Ditto plain 1 1 0 Ditto calf, gilt leaves 0 16 0

HANKINSON, Rev. T. E.—Poems. By THOMAS EDWARDS HANKINSON, M.A., late of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and Minister of St. Matthew's Chapel, Denmark Hill. Edited by his Brothers. Fourth Edition. Fcap. cloth, 7_s._

—— Sermons. 8vo. cloth, 10_s._ 6_d._

HARE, Rev. A. W.—Sermons to a Country Congregation. By AUGUSTUS WILLIAM HARE, A.M., late Fellow of New College, and Rector of Alton Barnes. Seventh Edition. 2 vols. 12mo. cloth, 16_s._

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HASTINGS, Rev. H. J.—Parochial Sermons, from Trinity to Advent. By HENRY JAMES HASTINGS, M.A., Honorary Canon of Worcester, Rural Dean, Rector of Martley, Worcestershire. 8vo. cloth, 12_s._

HATCHARD, Rev. T. G.—Food for my Flock: being Sermons delivered in the Parish Church of Havant, Hants. By T. GOODWIN HATCHARD, M.A., Rector of Havant, and Domestic Chaplain to the Marquis Conyngham. Fcap. cloth, 5_s._ 6_d._

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HIFFERNAN, Rev. J. M.—Sketches from Our Lord's History. By the Rev. J. M. HIFFERNAN, A.M., Author of "Characters and Events in Scripture," "Watch unto Prayer." Fcap. cloth, 5_s._

Hints on Early Education and Nursery Discipline. Sixteenth Edition. 12mo. cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._

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History of Job, in Language adapted to Children. By the Author of the "Peep of Day," "Line upon Line," &c. 18mo, cloth, 1_s._

HOARE, Rev. E.—The Scriptural Principles of our Protestant Church. By the Rev. EDWARD HOARE, A.M., Incumbent of Trinity Church, Tonbridge Wells. Second Edition. 12mo. cloth, 3_s._

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HOPE, Dr.—Memoirs of the late James Hope, M.D. Physician to St. George's Hospital, &c. &c. By Mrs. HOPE. To which are added, Remarks on Classical Education, by Dr. HOPE. And Letters from a Senior to a Junior Physician, by Dr. BURDER. The whole edited by KLEIN GRANT, M.D. &c. &c. Fourth Edition. Post 8vo. cloth, 7_s._

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HOPE, Mrs.—Self-Education and the Formation of Character: Addressed to the Young. By Mrs. HOPE. Second Edition, Revised. 18mo. cloth, 2_s._ 6_d._

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HOWARD, J.—Memoirs of John Howard the Christian Philanthropist: with a Detail of his extraordinary Labours; and an Account of the Prisons, Schools, Lazarettos, and Public Institutions he visited. By THOMAS TAYLOR, Esq., Author of "The Life of Cowper," &c. &c. Second Edition. With a Portrait. 12mo. cloth, 7_s._

HUME and SMOLLETT.—The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Death of George the Second. By D. HUME and T. SMOLLETT. 10 vols. 8vo. cloth 4_l._

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JEFFREYS, Archdeacon.—The Almighty's Everlasting Circles: an Essay. By the Venerable HENRY JEFFREYS, A.M., late Archdeacon of Bombay. Third Edition, much Enlarged and Improved. With the Author's Reply to Objections against his Statement which appeared in an Indian Periodical. Fcap. cloth, 3_s._ 6_d._

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The Interrogator; or, Universal Ancient History, in Questions and Answers. By a LADY. 12mo. roan, 5_s._

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LAMB, Rev. R.—Sermons on Passing Seasons and Events. By ROBERT LAMB, M.A., St. John's College, Oxford, Incumbent of St. Paul's, Manchester. 12mo. cloth, 7_s._

Light in the Dwelling; or, a Harmony of the Four Gospels, with very Short and Simple Remarks adapted to Reading at Family Prayers, and arranged in 365 sections, for every day of the year. By the Author of "The Peep of Day," "Line upon Line," &c. Revised and Corrected by a Clergyman of the Church of England. Thirteenth Thousand. 12mo. cloth, 8_s._; or in 8vo. large type, 12_s._

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Line upon Line; or, a Second Series of the Earliest Religious Instruction the Infant Mind is capable of receiving; with Verses illustrative of the Subjects. By the Author of "The Peep of Day," &c.