Part 28
1918 November: Communist Propaganda League formed. 1919 June 21: National Conference of the Left-Wing of the Socialist Party in New York at which Left-Wing Manifesto adopted. 1919 August 30: Reed-Gitlow left-wing group expelled from emergency Socialist Party convention. 1919 August 31: Communist Labor Party of America formed from Reed-Gitlow group in Chicago. 1919 September 1: Communist Party of America formed in Chicago. 1920 May: United Communist Party of America formed at Bridgman, Michigan. 1921 May: Communist Party of America, Section of the Communist International, formed from Communist Party and United Communist Party at Woodstock, New York. 1921 December: Workers Party of America formed at New York City. 1923 April: Communist Party and Workers Party consolidated at New York. 1925 August: Workers Party of America changed its name to Workers (Communist) Party. 1928 October: Expulsion from Workers (Communist) Party of Trotskyites led by James Cannon. 1929 March: Sixth Convention of Workers (Communist) Party of America at New York changed Party name to Communist Party of the United States of America. 1929 June: Expulsion of Lovestone group from Communist Party. 1939 September: War broke out in Europe. The Comintern and the Communist Party, USA, called war an “imperialist war.” 1941 June: Germany attacked Russia. Communists shifted their “line”—called war a “just war” against fascism. 1944 May: Communist Political Association (CPA) organized when Communist Party, USA, dissolved at Twelfth National Convention in New York. 1945 July: Communist Party reconstituted and Communist Political Association dissolved at an emergency convention as a result of Jacques Duclos’ article in April, 1945, issue of French journal, _Cahiers du Communisme_. 1948 Arrests of top communist leaders by the FBI under the Smith Act; trial began in January, 1949. 1951-55 Period of intensive underground activity by Communist Party, USA. 1956 Communist Party jolted by Khrushchev’s denunciation of Stalin. 1957 February: Sixteenth National Convention of Communist Party held in New York City.
INDEX
_Index_
Abel, Colonel Rudolf Ivanovich, 278
Abraham Lincoln Brigade, 65, 79, 101, 285
Adams, Arthur, 272
Aesopian language, 93-97, 126, 287
Agitation. _See_ Mass agitation
American Jewish Committee, 239
American Jewish League Against Communism, 239, 240
American Labor Party, 82
American League Against War and Fascism, 65, 216
American League for Peace and Democracy, 65
American Negro Labor Congress, 234
American Peace Mobilization, 65, 217
American People’s Mobilization, 217
American Youth Congress, 65
American Youth for Democracy, 217
Amtorg Trading Corporation, 274
Anarchism, 22, 302
Anti-Defamation League, 239
_Anti-Dühring_, 98. _See also_ _Bibliography_
Anti-Semitism in Russia, 46, 70, 71, 115, 156. _See also_ Judaism, communist attack on
Antithesis. _See_ Dialectical materialism (dialectics)
Appeals Commission (CPUSA). _See_ Review (Control) commissions
Armed forces, communist attitude toward, 286
Art, communist attitude toward, 158-161
Atheism, 14, 15, 18, 23, 47, 106, 323. _See also_ Religion
_Avanti_, 52
Bakunin, Mikhail, 22
Balabanoff, Angelica, 52
Bart, Phil, 60
Basic industries, 283
Bedacht, Max, 59
Bentley, Elizabeth, 275
Beria, Lavrenti, 42
Bittelman, Alexander, 244
Bloor, Ella Reeve (“Mother” Bloor), 56, 148, 149, 161, 313, 314
B’nai B’rith, 239, 250
Bolshevik Revolution, vi, 29, 30, 48
Bolsheviks (majority), 27, 315
_Bolshevism and Religion_, 242
Bolshevization, technique of, 37, 63, 75, 315
Bookstores, Party. _See_ Literature program
Bourgeoisie, 33, 181, 183, 315, 317, 318
Bridgman, Michigan, convention (May, 1920), 54
Browder, Earl, 56, 213, 228, 234, 237; general secretary, 64, 128; head of Communist Political Association, 67; purged by Communist Party, USA, 68, 110, 116, 157, 165-169, 172, 177, 323; writings on religion, 304
Budenz, Louis, 109
Budish, J. M., 242
Bukharin, Nikolai, 41
Bulganin, N. A., 23, 41, 42, 69
Cacchione, Peter V., 148, 224
Cachin, Marcel, 305
Cadre, 316, 324
_Cahiers du Communisme_, 67
Camps, Party sponsored, 152. _See also_ Educational program
Canadian spy revelations, 95, 275
Cannon, James P., 63
_Capital (Das Kapital)_, 16, 25. _See also_ _Bibliography_
Capitalism, 19, 21, 33, 315, 316, 320, 322
Catherine the Great, 38
Caucuses, Party, 202-204
Cell. _See_ Clubs, Party
Centrism, 51, 316
Charles University, Prague, 221, 222
Chauvinism, 167, 316
Cheka, 30
Christianity, communist attitude toward, 299, 304-307
Christmas, communist exploitation of, 161, 162
Churches, communist attempts to infiltrate. _See_ Religion
Civil Rights Congress, 83, 235
_The Civil War in France_, 158. _See also_ _Bibliography_
Clark, Joseph, 108-109
Class struggle, 18-21, 159, 301, 317
Classes, communist concept of, 18, 317
“Classics,” communist, 328
Clementis, Vladimir, 39
Clubs, Party, 69, 126, 134, 135, 202
Colonization program (colonizers), 283, 284
Comintern, 126; directs Party activities in U.S., 52-55, 58-60, 62-64, 226-228, 233, 234, 273; dissolution of, 67; founding of in 1919, 32, 51, 52, 272; initiates United Front policy, 64, 65, 200; participation of communists from U.S. in, 49, 56, 57
Commandism. _See_ Chauvinism
Committee to Save Albert Jackson, 217
Committee to Save the Martinsville Seven, 217
Communism; deceptive appeal of, 86-108; primitive, 13, 318; role of the Party, 21, 22, 26, 27, 37, 77, 78, 315, 323 (_see also_ Vanguard of the proletariat); theory, 18-23, 317-319, 326; way of life, vi, vii, 7, 8, 161; world extent of, 3-5, 38. _See also_ Marxism-Leninism
_Communism in the United States_, 304
_The Communist_, 49, 55
Communist Control Act of 1954, 69
Communist International. _See_ Comintern
Communist Labor Party of America (CLP), v, 49-51, 54, 55
Communist League, 21. _See also_ _Communist Manifesto_
Communist man, concept of, vii, 8, 71, 72, 149-163, 270, 314
_Communist Manifesto_, 22, 98, 239, 286
Communist Party, Soviet Union. _See_ Twentieth Congress of the Russian Communist Party; Comintern
Communist Party, USA; aims in United States, vi, vii, 3-8, 71, 75, 182; capacity for swift growth, 4, 71, 72; change of names, 54-56, 62, 67, 68; constitution, 77, 92, 126-129, 163, 170, 171; falsely regarded as not menace because of small numbers, 3, 4, 71; history, 48-72; numerical strength, 3, 4, 64, 96, 132, 133; organizational structure of, 123-137; reasons for breaking away, 108-120; reasons for joining, 97-108; Sixteenth National Convention of (February, 1957), 70, 127, 232, 250, 251; tyranny of life within, 114-117; vassal of Russia, 50, 55, 57-59, 66-71, 182, 272-276
Communist Political Association (CPA), 67, 68, 177. _See also_ Communist Party, USA
Congress of American Women, 221
Congress of Industrial Organizations, 64
Constitution, Communist Party. _See_ Communist Party, USA
Coplon, Judith, 277
Couriers, Party, 256, 261, 262, 274, 278. _See also_ Espionage; Underground
Criticism, self, communist use of, 168-170, 325
Cultural Commission (CPUSA), 131
Cultural program, communist, 158-162
_Daily Worker_, 46, 58, 70, 83, 106, 108, 145, 147, 149, 164, 170, 172, 173, 175, 183, 188, 196, 202, 208, 212, 235, 249, 274, 305; praise of Russia, 159, 160; role in Party life, 154-161
Darrow, Clarence, 235
Davis, Benjamin J., Jr., 224
Defection of Party members. _See_ Communist Party, USA, reasons for breaking away
Democracy, communist definition of, 92-95, 319
Democratic centralism, 53, 135-137, 319
Dennis, Eugene, 34, 60, 70, 128, 229
Deviation, 166, 320, 323
Dialectical materialism (dialectics), 18, 19, 320
Dictatorship of the proletariat, 5, 21, 29, 33, 126, 317-322, 326
Dimitroff, Georgi, 200
Discipline, 27, 32, 37, 52, 53, 78, 111-113, 142-144, 268, 321; conscious and voluntary submission to will of Party, 164-166; expulsions, 164-165, 170-172, 177; helps mold communist man, 162, 163; Party “judicial” system, 163-166; penalties, 171; reasons why members may be disciplined, 166-168, 173; self-criticism, 168-170; vilification of expelled members, 173, 175-177. _See also_ Factionalism; Purges
Disguises (underground), 258-261. _See also_ Espionage
Dodd, Bella, 109
Donchin, Sam, 172
Doyle, Bernadette, 225
Duclos, Jacques, 67
Dues, Party, 77, 144. _See also_ Funds, how Party collects
Dupe (innocent victim) of communist propaganda, 65, 86-89, 193, 194, 213, 215, 219, 287, 304
Education Department (CPUSA), 131
Educational program, communist, 59, 60, 111, 131, 150-154, 214, 311
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 248
Elections, running of communist candidates, 62, 87, 88, 224, 225
Emergency Civil Liberties Committee, 83
Engels, Friedrich, 23, 24, 28, 39, 126, 153, 158, 318; biographical, 14-17; co-author of _Communist Manifesto_, 21, 286; works of, 329-330
Escape routes, communist, 256, 262. _See also_ Underground
Espionage, Soviet, 271-283; make-up of networks, 278, 279; motivation of agents, 280, 281; objectives in United States, 281, 282; relationship of Communist Party, USA, 271, 283
Estates willed to Party, 146, 147
Ethics, communist, 151, 165. _See also_ Morality
Exceptionalism, 68
Factionalism (faction), 49-52, 54, 55, 63, 67-71, 170, 321
Family life, communist influence on, 78, 79, 105-107, 114, 118, 140-144, 171, 175, 176, 267-269
Fascism, 65, 101, 280
Fast, Howard, 99, 109, 115-116
_The FBI Story_, 293
Federal Bureau of Investigation, 103, 109, 113, 142, 164, 256, 259, 263, 266, 274-277; hatred of by Party members, 116-117, 125; informants, 136, 168, 275, 283; investigative jurisdiction, 288-291; Party attacks against, 184, 198; protecting civil rights, 291-294
Feffer, Itzik, 248
Fellow traveler. _See_ Sympathizer
Feudalism, 19, 317, 320, 322
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 14
First International, 22
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley, 87, 136
_Folks-Shtimme_, 46, 249
Force and violence; definition of, 321; essential for revolution, 21, 22, 26, 32, 33, 72, 126, 181, 184, 286, 319, 321, 325. _See also_ Revolution, communist concept of
Ford, James W., 227, 234
Foster, William Z., 3, 50, 56, 57, 61, 68, 69, 130, 225, 237, 285; chairman, Communist Party, USA, 68, 110, 128; factional struggles, 63, 70, 156; presidential candidate, 62, 227; quotations from, 3-8, 38, 93, 177, 189, 199, 211, 225, 299, 300, 302; sees Lenin, 57; writings on religion, 304, 305
Fronts, 83, 84, 106, 159, 208; aid to underground, 214, 262, 263; how to identify, 225, 226; role in mass agitation, 65, 77, 96, 191-193, 214-226, 234-236; schools, 155, 214; technique of formation, 212-214, 218; types, 216-218
Fuchs, Klaus, 99, 271, 282
Functionary, Party, 139-144, 151. _See also_ Cadre
Funds, how Party collects, 144-147, 213
Funerals, communist exploitation of, 148, 149
Ganley, Nat, 60
Gannett, Betty, 60
Gates, John, 70, 156
Geneva Conference (July, 1955), 42, 69, 167
German-Russian Nonaggression Pact (1939), 66, 70, 116
Gerson, Simon W., 60
Gitlow, Benjamin, 48, 56, 62, 63, 67, 166
_The God That Failed_, 231
Gold, Harry, 271, 278, 279, 282
Golos, Jacob, 274
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 39
Gouzenko, Igor, 275
Green, Gilbert, 149
Greenglass, David, 280
Greenglass, Ruth, 280
_Guide to Subversive Organizations and Publications_, 89
Hall, Gus, 60
Hansen, Traynor, 113
Hartle, Barbara, 109-113, 115
Hathaway, C. A., 227
Hegel, G. W. F., 18
Hide-outs, 124, 256, 257, 262, 263, 269. _See also_ Underground
Historic mission, 126, 322
Historical materialism, 19
History (American), communist interpretation of, 161
_History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)_, 93. _See also_ _Bibliography_
Hitler, Adolf, 64-67, 101
Holidays, communist attitude toward, 161, 162, 188
House Committee on Un-American Activities, 89, 173, 184, 212, 221
Hungarian Revolt (1956), 47, 70, 95, 115, 156, 224, 238, 251, 310, 314
Ideological self-cultivation, 153. _See also_ Educational program
Illegal (tactics), 51, 52, 55, 56, 183-185, 255, 286. _See also_ Strategy and tactics; Underground; Espionage
Immediate demands, 184, 188, 189. _See also_ Party line; Strategy and tactics; Mass agitation
Imperialism, 322
_Imperialism_, 158. _See also_ _Bibliography_
Indoctrination, 105, 139, 150, 157-159. _See also_ Educational program
Industrial concentration program, communist, 283
Industrial Revolution, 20
Inevitability, communist concept of, 322
Infiltration, communist technique of, 199-211. _See also_ Labor unions; Nationality groups, communist infiltration into; Negroes, communist attempts to influence; Religion
Ingram, Rosa Lee, 197
Innocent victim. _See_ Dupe (innocent victim) of communist propaganda
Intellectuals, communist exploitation of, 82, 104, 114, 294
Internal Security Act of 1950, 69, 189
_International Affairs_ (Moscow), 34
International Labor Defense (ILD), 235
_Iskra (Spark)_, 27
Italian Socialist Party, 52
Jefferson, Thomas, 135, 161
Jefferson School of Social Science, 155
Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (Russian), 249
_Jewish Daily Forward_ (New York), 59, 238
_Jews in the Soviet Union_, 242
_The Jews in the Soviet Union_, 246
Judaism, communist attack on, 237-252, 299
Judicial system. _See_ Law enforcement, communist attack on
Justice, Department of, 68, 184
Kaganovich, Lazar M., 250
Kania, Wladyslaw, 242
Katz, Moise, 249
Kazan, Elia, 173
Kerensky, Alexander, 29
Khrushchev, Nikita, 42, 69, 70, 92, 250, 309; denounces Stalin at Twentieth Congress of Russian Communist Party (February, 1956), 42-47, 70, 95, 109, 115, 116, 153, 156, 249; praises Stalin, 41, 47; prophesies a communist America, 3; quotations from, 3, 34, 41, 43-45, 47, 248, 286, 287, 299; upholds Leninism, 34, 287
Klutznick, Philip M., 250
Kostov, Traicho, 39
Krassin, Leonid, 30
Krassin, Lubov, 30
Krchmarek, A., 225
Kronstadt, 31
Ku Klux Klan, 235
Kulaks, 40
Labor Department (CPUSA), 131
Labor unions; communist interest in CIO, 64; decline of communist strength in, 70, 201, 310; early communist attempts to infiltrate, 61-63; lack of sincere communist interest in, 102, 115, 201, 211; Lenin’s teachings concerning, 102, 201; Moscow’s interest in, 52, 59; techniques of communist infiltration, 80, 81, 84-86, 102, 125, 184, 199-205, 283, 284
Labor Youth League, 217
Lannon, Albert, 60
Lassalle, Ferdinand, 22
Lautner, John, 164, 165
Law enforcement, communist attack on, 195-199, 285, 286
League of Militant Atheists (Soviet Union), 240
League of Nations, 64
League of Struggle for Negro Rights, 234
Left-wing sectarianism, 166, 167, 320
Legal (tactics), 52, 53, 55, 56, 183, 185, 274. _See also_ Infiltration, communist technique of; Mass agitation; Strategy and tactics
Lenin, Nadezhda Krupskaya, 26, 28
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 38, 39, 56, 57, 150, 153, 199, 255, 318, 321-324; belief in force and violence, 25-33, 184, 198, 321; biographical, 23-25, 35; high standing among communists, 23, 24, 34, 35; influence on Communist Party, USA, 35, 50, 145, 160, 327, 332; on infiltrating labor unions, 102, 201; on religion, 24, 240, 299-302, 304-307; on strategy and tactics, 182, 184, 193, 271, 286; organizes Third International, 32, 52, 53; quotations from, 25, 32-34, 36, 90, 92, 94, 157, 166, 177, 182, 184, 190, 201, 240, 286, 299-302, 304-307, 319, 321, 323, 324, 326, 327; role in Bolshevik Revolution, 25-31, 93, 94, 315; testament of, 36; works of, 158, 330-331
Lenin School (Moscow), 59, 60, 139, 233, 285
Liberalism, communist hatred of, 90, 91
Lightfoot, Claude, 60
Lincoln, Abraham, 135, 161
Literature program, communist, 154-158
Lovestone, Jay, 56, 63, 68, 166
Lowenfels, Walter, 149
Lumer, Hyman, 35
McCarran-Walter Immigration and Nationality Act, 189
Male supremacism. _See_ Chauvinism
Malenkov, G. M., 41, 42, 69
Mao Tse-tung, 310
Martens, Ludwig C. A. K., 272
Martinsville Seven, 191. _See also_ Committee to Save the Martinsville Seven
Marx, Jenny von Westphalen, 14, 15, 17
Marx, Karl, 39, 100, 101, 110, 153, 162, 308, 309; attitude toward religion, 14, 15, 18, 237, 299, 301; biographical, 13-18; co-author of _Communist Manifesto_, 21, 286; denounces imperialism of Czars, 40; develops communist theory, 13, 17-23, 25-28, 317, 318, 321, 322; helps found First International, 22; quotations from, 14, 15, 17, 22, 241, 286, 299, 318, 321; works of, 158, 239, 328-329
_Marxism and the National Question_, 244
Marxism-Leninism, 13, 18-23, 37-39, 43, 67, 68, 177, 240, 280, 309-311, 317, 318, 322, 326
Marxist-Leninist Institute (Russia), 59
Mass agitation, 181, 185-199, 214, 218-220, 223-225, 236, 286, 303
Masses, communist attitude toward, 21, 161, 198, 322, 323
Materialism. _See_ Dialectical materialism (dialectics)
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 34
Member, Communist Party; assignment to clubs, 133-135; “concealed,” 79-82, 84, 85, 123, 124, 134, 200, 206, 213, 219, 225, 255; “open,” 77-79; Party life of, 138-149; reasons for breaking away, 108-120; reasons for joining, 97-108; type of in early 1920’s, 48-50, 56; varied backgrounds of, 97, 98. _See also_ Recruitment of members; Underground; Discipline; Functionary, Party
Members-at-large, 134
Membership. _See_ Communist Party, USA, numerical strength
Mensheviks, 27, 315
Minorities and communism, 226-236
_The Modern Quarterly_, 59
Mohammedanism, communist attitude toward, 240, 299
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 42
Morality, communist, 107, 184, 301, 323. _See also_ Ethics
_Morning Freiheit_, 238, 248
Mussolini, Benito, 101
_The Mystic Trumpeter_, 149, 313
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 229, 230, 235
National communism, 39
National Negro Congress, 65, 234
National Negro Labor Council, 212, 216
National Organization Department (CPUSA), 131
Nationality groups, communist infiltration into, 131, 216, 226, 235, 236
Nationality Groups Commission (CPUSA), 131, 236
Negro Commission (CPUSA), 131
Negroes, communist attempts to influence, 101, 102, 115, 132, 184, 226-235, 310
Nelson, Steve, 60
New Economic Policy (NEP), 31, 40
_New Masses_, 90
New York _Times_, 173, 250
Novick, Paul, 237, 238, 242, 247
Novikov, Yuri V., 276-278
October Revolution. _See_ Bolshevik Revolution
Officials. _See_ Functionary, Party
Opportunism. _See_ Right-wing opportunism
Opportunist, communist exploitation of, 85, 86, 206, 209
Organizational structure, Communist Party; clubs, 69, 123-126, 134, 135, 202, 261; commissions and departments, 128, 131, 132, 186; draft programs, 127, 133; headquarters, 129, 133; in 1920’s, 57-59; National Administrative Committee, 128; National Committee, 128-130, 302; National conventions, 127-129, 163; National Executive Committee, 128, 129; regional and local units, 128, 129, 132-135. _See also_ Democratic centralism; Functionary, Party
Owen, Robert, 13
Paine, Tom, 135, 161
Parades, communist attitude toward, 223, 224
Party line, 155, 160, 166, 169, 170, 192, 220, 316, 320, 323, 324; changes in, 116, 157, 185, 248; deceptive _vs._ real, 186, 212; description of, 186-189
Party member. _See_ Member, Communist Party
_Party Voice_, 162
People’s Rights Party, 88
People’s Will, 24
_People’s World_, 154
Perry, Pettis, 148
Peter the Great, 38, 91
Petitions, use by communists, 87, 88, 194, 204, 215, 236. _See also_ Mass agitation
Philistine, 324
_Pittsburgh Courier_, 235
_Political Affairs_, 154, 183, 305
Political maturity, 154. _See also_ Educational program
Ponger, Kurt L., 277
_Pravda_, 30, 42, 93, 248, 251
Press, communist, 154-158
Professional revolutionaries, 324. _See also_ Cadre
Proletarian internationalism, 71, 128, 324
Proletarian Party, 49
Proletariat, 19-22, 181, 183, 317, 325
Propaganda, 86, 87, 131, 189. _See also_ Mass agitation; Infiltration, communist technique of
Prosecution of communist leaders, 51, 256. _See also_ Smith Act
Purges, communist, 53, 177, 325; Communist Party, USA, 63, 64, 165, 177; Russian, 37, 41, 245, 249, 283; satellite countries, 39
Radicalizing the masses. _See_ Masses, communist attitude toward
Rajk, Laszlo, 39
Randolph, A. Philip, 234
Records, membership, 69, 147, 289. _See also_ Security program, Party
Recruitment of members, 97, 105-107, 202, 213, 306. _See also_ Communist Party, USA, reasons for joining
Reed, John, 48, 49, 56, 135
Reformism; Reforms; Reformists, 325
Religion; attempts to infiltrate churches, 302, 303; communist opposition to, 14, 116, 297-308, 323; incompatible with Party membership, 306-308; “opium” of the people, 91, 299; Party writings on religion, 304, 305; regarded by communists as instrument of exploitation, 300. _See also_ Atheism; Judaism, communist attack on
“Reps” (representatives of Comintern), 53, 55, 58, 272, 276
Review (Control) commissions (CPUSA), 131, 163, 164
Revisionism. _See_ Right-wing opportunism
Revolution, communist concept of, 7, 21, 22, 26-29, 51, 55-57, 150, 153, 184, 271, 283, 306, 325. _See also_ Force and violence
_Rheinische Zeitung_ (Cologne), 14
Right-wing opportunism, 166, 167, 320, 323
Robeson, Paul, 230
Roddy, Stephen R., 235
Rodney, Lester, 154, 155
Rosenberg, Ethel, 191, 271, 275
Rosenberg, Julius, 191, 271, 275, 280
Russia, Soviet, 40-47, 50, 51-54, 56, 64, 69-71, 165, 239-250, 272-283, 308, 324; communist portrayal of as new world of hope, 101, 159, 160, 279, 309; communist seizure of power in, vi, 23, 29-32, 37, 38, 66, 67, 96, 184. _See also_ Comintern
Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, 27, 315
Ruthenberg, Charles, 48-51, 54, 63
Rykov, A. I., 41
Sabotage, communist attitude toward, 184, 283-285
Sacco and Vanzetti, 191
Schappes, Morris U., 250
Schuyler, George S., 235
Schwarz, Solomon M., 246
Scientific socialism. _See_ Marxism-Leninism
Scottsboro (Alabama) case, 191, 235
Seattle _Post-Intelligencer_, 113
Sectarianism. _See_ Left-wing sectarianism
Security program, Party, 68, 123, 147, 151, 152, 261-267. _See also_ Underground
Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, 82, 83, 184, 221
Senate Investigating Committee, 184
Shepilov, Dmitri T., 42
Shop leaflets, communist, 158
Sillen, Samuel, 173
Silvermaster, Nathan Gregory, 275
Slansky, Rudolf, 39, 238
Slavery, 19, 317, 320, 322
Smith, General Walter Bedell, 242
Smith Act, 68, 109, 113, 132, 150, 168, 189, 195, 203, 275
Social reforms, communist hypocrisy toward, 92
Socialism; first or lower stage of communism, 318; Marxist (scientific) (_see also_ Marxism-Leninism), 326; non-Marxist (Utopian), 13, 326. _See also_ Communism
Socialist Party, 48, 110
Socialist Workers Party (Trotskyites), 63, 69
Soviet Union. _See_ Russia
Spanish Civil War, 65, 101, 285
Splinter groups, 170. _See also_ Factionalism (faction)
Sports, communist attitude toward, 154, 155
Stack, Loretta, 60