CHAPTER 21

PUBLIC REGULATION OF HOURS AND WAGES

REFERENCES.

_Abbott, Edith_, Progress of the minimum wage in England. J. P. E., 23: 268-277. 1915. Women in industry. 1915.

*_Adams_ and _Sumner_, chs. II, VIII, XII, secs. 1-4, 9, XIII, sec. 2.

_Barnett, G. E._, and _McCabe, D. A._, Mediation, investigation and arbitration of industrial disputes. 1916.

_Clark, V. S._, The labor movement in Australasia. 1906.

_Commons_, chs. VII, VIII, XVIII, XXI.

*_Commons_ and _Andrews_, chs. III, secs. 2, 3, IV, V.

_Compton, W. M._, Wage theories in industrial arbitration. A. E. Rev., 6: 324-342. 1916.

_Hammond, M. B._, Judicial interpretation of the minimum wage in Australia. A. E. Rev., 3: 259-286. 1913.

_Hammond, M. B._, Wages boards in Australia. Q. J. E., 29: 98-148, 326-361, 563-630. 1914-1915.

_Holcombe, A. N._, The legal minimum wage in the United States. A. E. Rev., 2: 21-37. 1912.

_Kelley, Florence_, Minimum-wage laws. J. P. E., 20: 999-1010. 1912.

_Millis, H. A._, Some aspects of the minimum wage. J. P. E., 22: 132-155. 1914.

_Mote, C. H._, Industrial arbitration. 1916.

_Persons, C. E._, Women's work and wages in the United States. Q. J. E., 29: 201-234. 1914-1915.

_Suffern, A. E._, Conciliation and arbitration in the coal industry of America. 1915.

_United States Bureau of Labor Statistics_, Bul. 175. 1915. Summary of report on woman and child wage-earners.

_Webb, Sidney_, The economic theory of a legal minimum wage. J. P. E., 20: 973-998. 1912.

_Wise, E. F._, Wage boards in England. A. E. Rev., 2: 1-20. 1912.

QUESTIONS.

1. If you can do more work in two hours than in one, can you do more continuously in sixteen consecutive hours than in eight?

2. What determines the maximum study time for the earnest student?

3. When does an industrious man stop working on his own farm, and why?

4. If production is reduced one-fourth by shorter hours, is "work made" to that degree for the unemployed?

5. Defend the minimum wage policy from the workman's point of view, and state the employers' objections thereto.

6. Suppose it were proposed to establish by law a universal nine-hour day for men.

(a) Under what conditions would you consider such a law socially beneficial?

(b) What other agencies might accomplish the ends which such a law is designed to effect?

(c) What are the chief social and economic effects which you would expect from such a law?