CHAPTER XIV.
PRINTING.
=117.=--The slips being sorted into alphabetical order if a dictionary catalogue, or into classes and divisions if a classified catalogue, are to be laid down on sheets of paper to send to the printer. These sheets of paper should be thin, tough, and uniform in size, but the colour and quality is of little importance and brown or cheap printing paper will do. The slips are first prepared by cutting away any part of the entry not to be printed, as the author’s name from the second and subsequent entries under his name, and in the same way cutting off the subject-heading from those slips where there are more entries than one under the subject. This is better than laying all down, and then afterwards marking out what is not to be printed. The sheets of paper should be first pasted all over, the slips laid upon them in order, usually in two columns, and then all pressed over. A little marginal space should be left for the insertion of additional entries.
If the entries are written upon cards, and it is wished to avoid the work of laying them down on sheets of paper, the names and headings not to be printed should be scored through, and the cards strung together in batches of a hundred or so by means of the hole usually perforated in them, numbering them through from beginning to end for order and safety. If the “copy” consists of the printed pages of a former catalogue with new additions to be inserted, the page should first be laid down on the sheet and the new entries below, these being numbered consecutively on each sheet separately with a corresponding number marked upon the page at the exact place where the new entry goes. Should there be a comparatively large number of such insertions, it is a much safer plan and fairer to the printer to cut up the printed page and place the additional entries in their correct order before laying them down on the sheet of paper.
=118.=--The sheets as they are got ready must be consecutively numbered throughout with a bold figure on the right hand top corner, and before sending them to the printer they should be finally looked through for revision. This is the most convenient time for marking the “copy,” for variations in type. The marking is usually as follows:
For CAPITALS underline three times in black ink.
For SMALL CAPITALS underline twice in black ink.
For _Italics_ underline once in black ink.
For =Clarendon= or other heavy type underline as above in red.
For smaller type than the body of the catalogue mark the portions down the margin in red and black, or red and blue.
Before the catalogue can be sent to be printed, its form must be decided upon as to the size of pages, quality and colour of paper, the types to be used, and the style of binding, and these being settled, a specification must be prepared to guide the printer in his work, or to obtain tenders upon if the work of printing is open to competition, as is most usual with all work done for public bodies. Personal preferences govern many matters in connection with the “get up” of a catalogue, though in most instances there is a limit imposed by the necessity for economy in cost of printing, just as there so often is for economy of compilation. The styles ordinarily adopted in the catalogues of the lending departments of the rate-supported libraries may be referred to.
=119.=--The most economical and commonest form is royal octavo in size, printed with two columns on the page in brevier type, with the subject-headings in a heavier type, and notes and list of contents in nonpareil. Sometimes the authors’ names in the principal entry are printed in capitals and small capitals, and this serves very well for distinctive purposes. Occasionally a catalogue is seen in which the subject-headings are in capitals and the authors’ names printed in heavier type, with the result that the authors are too prominent and the subjects not prominent enough. If the authors’ names in all entries are printed in blacker type and the shelf or other finding numbers as well, the appearance is greatly marred, the page having a spotted look most unrestful to the eye, and the purpose for which the heavy type is adopted is defeated. Altogether it will be found that the heavier type to be effective must be used sparingly, and as subject-headings are much less numerous than authors’ names, the most dignified and satisfactory page is obtained by the use of heavier type for the headings rather than for the authors’ names. While this refers mainly to the dictionary catalogue, it is also the best style to adopt for the classified catalogue. All type used should be as plain as possible, either old or modern-faced, without fancy letters, and the heavier type should be similar in style and size to that used in the body of the catalogue. When two sizes of type are used for distinctive purposes, it is customary to pass over a size in order that the distinction may be clearer, thus if the body type were long primer, the contents and notes should be set in brevier and not bourgeois, and nonpareil should be used with brevier, and not minion. The following specimens of types will be found useful, especially as it shows the line space occupied by each size:
SIZES OF TYPE.
=120.=--Another style of catalogue often seen is demy octavo in size, printed across the page in long primer with “Clarendon” or “De Vinne” subject-headings and brevier notes and contents. This is a very effective form for a class-list or for the first catalogue of a new library, as it has the advantage of giving an imposing appearance to the catalogue, no matter how poor the collection of books is. Of course it is much easier to read and altogether gives a better page, but it adds considerably to the bulk and cost of the catalogue, besides giving the printer more “fat,” as the white or unprinted portions of the page are called. This style is preferable for the reference library, where the size of the catalogue is unimportant, as it has not to be carried about.
There are variations from these sizes and types ranging from a super royal octavo and crown quarto down to duodecimo, with type from small pica to nonpareil. The number of copies in the edition depends upon the number or probable number of purchasers of the catalogue during a given term of years, local circumstances alone deciding in this matter.
=121.=--Before sending out a specification for printing estimates, it is a safer, more satisfactory, and fairer plan to all concerned to have a specimen page set up, containing in it all the types to be used in something near their proportionate quantities. The cost of such a page is trifling, but the librarian then knows precisely what he is asking for and what to expect, and the printer better understands what he is tending for. All other points it is thought are included in the following illustrative specification, which is not taken from that of any particular library, but embodies concisely what are considered to be the best features of several specifications.
CORPORATION OF LAMBWELL.
_Specification for Printing the Public Library Catalogue._
The Committee of the Free Public Library invite tenders for printing a catalogue of their Lending Library upon the following conditions:
_Edition and Size._--The edition to consist of three thousand copies, royal octavo in size (say 9¼ × 6 when bound).
_Paper._--To be at least 30lbs. to the ream, of good finish, white, uniform in tint throughout.
_Type and Setting._--Old-style brevier, with occasional small capitals, italics, and clarendon or antique, with nonpareil for notes and contents, and the proper accented letters in foreign languages. To be set solid, two columns to the page, seventy lines to the column, each fifteen ems wide, with double division rules between. Turnover lines to be indented two ems, the repeat dash to be a one em rule, the class-letter and number to stand clear four ems, the nonpareil indent to be two ems. Spaces between the end of the book-entry and the class-letter to be filled with leaders. The type must not be worn or broken, and must be free from wrong founts.
_Machining._--The sheets to be well worked in perfect register, with good ink, and afterwards rolled or pressed.
_Time._--From the first receipt of copy, the work to be proceeded with at not less than two sheets of sixteen pages each per week until completed, or in default thereof the printer to pay a sum of two pounds per week as damages.
_Proofs._--Two copies of proof in galley and two copies of a revise in page to be furnished for reading and correction. The Librarian to have the right to demand a revise in galley and such revises in page as he shall deem necessary. No sheet to be sent to press until ordered by the endorsement of the Librarian thereon.
_Additions and corrections._--The Librarian to have the right to insert additional matter in galley but not in page. No charge to be allowed for author’s corrections unless pointed out and priced at the time they are made.
_Number of pages._[4]--The number of pages is estimated to be 250 more or less, but the number is not guaranteed.
_Covers._--Three thousand covers to be printed upon coloured paper, of an approved tint, not less than 34lbs. to the ream (royal). The front of this cover to be printed with the title of the catalogue.
_Binding._--The whole edition to be bound in good straw boards of suitable thickness, strongly sewn with thread, with cloth strip backs, the covers pasted on the sides and cut flush. Fourteen days will be allowed for binding beyond the time when the last sheet is sent to press.
_Delivery._--The catalogues when completed, to be tied in brown paper parcels of fifty each, and delivered to the Public Library, High Street, Lambwell.
_Tender._--The tender is to be at per page for brevier type and for nonpareil type respectively, the price to include all charges for press corrections, covers, binding, and delivery.
_Other conditions._--The work is to be carried out to the entire satisfaction of the Librarian, and if he is dissatisfied with its execution he shall have power to stop the work and refer the matter to the Library Committee, whose decision shall be final and binding.
The Committee will require the firm whose tender is accepted to enter into a contract to execute the work in accordance with this specification and its conditions.
When completed, the work to be measured up and charges allowed according to the quantity of brevier and nonpareil used, and payment made within three months afterwards.
The Committee do not bind themselves to accept the lowest or any tender.
Tenders, with samples of the paper to be used, to be sent in sealed envelopes endorsed “Catalogue,” to the undersigned on or before the 20th day of November, 1898.
JOHN E. BURKETT, _Librarian_.
=122.=--The printer and price having been fixed a supply of “copy” is sent and in due time proofs in “galley,” _i.e._ in long columns before the matter is “broken up” into pages, are received. The first proofs will not comprise the title-page, preface, and other preliminary pages, which are invariably printed last though first in order when the work is completed, and therefore the copy for this part of the catalogue need not be sent to the printer until the work is nearing its completion. The manuscript or other “copy” will be returned with the proofs and should be carefully and clearly read aloud by some qualified person to the cataloguer, who will correct the proofs by marking the corrections on the margin. When the proofs in hand have been so read over, it is advisable for the cataloguer to again read them carefully through apart from the copy before returning to the printer, as it is a much simpler matter to correct in galley than in page. At this point any additions to be inserted must be given, as they cannot be added to proofs in page without very great trouble, entailing the upsetting of work done, and consequently delay. The proofs after being fully corrected, will be returned by the printer with a clean proof (or “revise” as a proof after correction is termed) in page when all the corrections marked on the galley must be compared with the entries or the revise, to see that they have been properly attended to. At this time the headings, catch words, and numbering of the pages must be checked, and when the entries under a subject-heading have been divided by the end of a page or column the repeated headings upon the next column or page must be carefully examined. When books under an author’s name are so divided, his name should be repeated in the same way at the top of the next column or page.
These being attended to, the whole sheet should again be read through before finally sending it to press, and even with the care already expended, it is remarkable how many mistakes will then be discovered for the first time. If the corrections in page are somewhat numerous, or if any doubt exists as to their receiving proper attention, or a particular correction is one of some moment, it is as well to have another “pull” of the sheet when corrected, and make quite certain before marking it to “go to press.”
=123.=--In correcting proofs there are other mistakes to look for besides the misspelling, misplacing, or omission of words. It is of the utmost importance that the numbers or other marks whereby the books are asked for or found should be as correct as possible, as mistakes of this kind lead to vexation both on the part of the readers and officials. Attention is also required to the proper dividing of words in turning over lines, the use of letters of the right fount of type as others get sorted in, and if not changed mar the look of the page when printed, the removal of broken letters, the correct guage for indents and parts “standing clear,” the removal of quadrats or space pieces, so that they do not stand up in evidence on the printed page, and other items of this nature. The column of catalogue matter given in Appendix D has most of the errors usually made upon it with the signs used in correcting it, and is accompanied by explanations of them. The corrections are to be marked in the margins as shown in the specimen, and not upon the printed matter, else they will be overlooked. The same page as corrected is given.
If after due attention to all these details the cataloguer is enabled to produce a work free from blemish of compilation or printing he may heartily congratulate himself, though the public who use the library having such a catalogue will even then not fully appreciate the care and anxiety expended on it, and will soon after prove this by asking when “a new one will be out.”
FOOTNOTES
[1] Darwinism and other essays, by John Fiske. (Macmillan, 1879.)
[2] Decimal classification and relative index, by Melvil Dewey, 15th ed. _Boston_, 1894.
[3] Manual of library classification and shelf arrangement, by James D. Brown. (Library Supply Co.) 1898. (pp. 105-160).
[4] Even a careful estimate made from the “copy” is liable to turn out wrong when the work is in type and the tendency is to overstate the number of pages, when the printer is within his rights, according to trade usages, in claiming for profit upon the full number of pages upon which his estimate was based, therefore it is better to have a saving clause as well as to leave a safe margin on the lesser side when calculating the number of pages.
APPENDIX A.
List of words or phrases occurring in connection with books, with the abbreviations of them used in cataloguing. When an alternative abbreviation is given, that placed first is recommended.
AUTHORS, EDITORS, AND TITLES.
Editor, Edited ed. Herausgegeben hrsg. herausg. Translator, Translated transl. tr. Traduit, Tradotto trad. Compiler, Compiled comp. Illustrator illus. Introduction, Introductory intro. Anonym, Anonymous anon. Pseudonym, Pseudonymous pseud. Born b. Died d. Society Soc. (In names of societies, as _Camden Soc._) Thus (_sic_). Inserted sometimes to emphasize peculiarity of spelling or phrase.
VOLUMES AND COLLATIONS.
Volume, Volumes v. Band bd. Part, Parts Pt., pts. Number, Numbers No., nos. Series ser. New series n.s. Pamphlet, Pamphlets pamph. Pages pp. Leaves ll. Folios ff. Illustrated, Illustrations illus., ill., il. Coloured col. Portrait, Portraits port., ports. Frontispiece front., frontis. Plate, Plates pl., pls. Large paper l.p. Advertisements advts. No title-page n.t.p. Title-page wanting t.p.w.
IMPRINT.
No date n. d., N.D., s.a. (i.e., _sine anno_.) No place n.p. No place or date s.a. et l. Various dates v.d. About (Circa, followed by a date) c. Printed, Printer pr. Published, Publisher pub. Manuscript, Manuscripts MS., MSS. Reprint repr. Specimen abbreviations for places _Lon._, _Dub._, _Edin._, _Oxf._, of publication (only) _Camb._, _L’pool_, _M’chester_, _B’ham_, _N. York_. Edition ed.
BINDING.
Cloth cl. Morocco mor. Calf cf. Half hf. Bound bd. Binding bdg. Gilt edges g.e.
SIZES OF BOOKS.
Sextodecimo 16o., 16mo., S Duodecimo 12o., 12mo., duo., D. Octavo 8o., 8vo., O. Quarto 4o., 4to., Q. Folio fo., fol., F. Small sm. Large la. Super sup. Atlas atl. Imperial imp. Royal roy. Demy dy. Crown cr. Oblong obl.
APPENDIX B.
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.
COMMITTEE ON SIZE-NOTATION.
TABLE OF SIZES OF BOOKS.
--------------------------+--------+-------+-------------+-------------- | Height | | Leaves to | Wire line in Notation. | in | Width.| Signature. | laid or hand | Inches.| | | made Papers. --------------------------+--------+-------+-------------+-------------- FOLIO. | | | | | | | | Atlas fᵒ (1)|Circa 30|} |{ In }| La. fᵒ { Imp. fᵒ (5)|21½-23 |} |{ twos, }| or { Roy. fᵒ (5)|18½-21 |}⅔ to ¾|{ fours, }|Perpendicular Fᵒ (2)|13½-18 |} |{sixes, and }| Sm. fᵒ (3)(4)|8½-13 |} |{ eights. }| | | | | QUARTO. | | | | | | | | La. 4ᵒ or { Imp. 4ᵒ (5)|13½-16 |} |{ In }| { Roy. 4ᵒ (5)|11½-13 |}⅘ |{ fours, }|Horizontal 4ᵒ (2)|9½-11 |} |{sixes, and }| Sm. 4ᵒ (3)|7½-9 |} |{ eights. }| | | | | OCTAVO ET INFRA. | | | | | | | | La. 8ᵒ or { Imp. 8ᵒ (5)|10½-11 |⅔ to ¾ |{In eights, }| { | | |{ and }|Perpendicular { Roy. 8ᵒ (5)|9½-10 | ” |{ som’t’mes }| | | |{ fours. }| | | | | 8ᵒ (2)|8-9 | ” |In eights |Perpendicular | | | | Sm. 8ᵒ (3)|6½-7½ | ” |In eights |Perpendicular | | | | 12ᵒ | | ” |In sixes and | | | | twelves |Horizontal | | | | 16ᵒ (6)|⅔ to ⅘ |} |In eights & }|Horizontal & |⅔ to ¾ |}5½-6 | sixteens }|Perpendicular | | | | 18ᵒ | | |In sixes, | | | | twelves and| | | | eighteens |Horizontal | | | | 24ᵒ |} |{ ” |In sixes and | |}4-5 |{ | twelves |Perpendicular |} |{ | | 32ᵒ |} |{ ” |In eights and| | | | sixteens |Perpendicular 48ᵒ or mᵒ (7)|under 4 | ” | | --------------------------+--------+-------+-------------+--------------
1. Including “elephant,” “columbia,” &c.
2. Including “medium,” “demy” and “crown.”
3. Including “copy,” “post,” “foolscap” and “pot.”
4. Of preceding centuries.
5. Of this century.
6. Including sq. 16ᵒ, and all books of this size, in eights.
7. Including 48ᵒ, 64ᵒ, &c. “Minimo” for the smallest books.
APPENDIX C.
SOME MODERN PSEUDONYMS WITH THE REAL NAMES, INCLUDING LADIES WITH NAMES CHANGED BY MARRIAGE.
PSEUDONYM. REAL NAME.
A.L.O.E. Charlotte M. Tucker. Acheta Domestica L. M. Budgen Adams, Mrs. Leith Mrs. R. S. de Courcy Laffan Adeler, Max Charles H. Clark Ainslie, Noel Edith Lister Alexander, Mrs. Annie E. Hector Alien Mrs. L. A. Baker Allen, F. M. Edmund Downey Amateur Angler, The Edward Marston Amyand, Arthur Andrew Haggard Andom, R. Alfred W. Barrett Anstey, F. Thos. Anstey Guthrie Argles, Mrs. Mrs. Hungerford Audley, John Mrs. E. M. Davy Aunt Judy Mrs. Margaret Gatty B., A. K. H. A. K. H. Boyd B., E. V. Eleanor V. Boyle Barker, Lady Lady Broome Basil Richard Ashe King Bede, Cuthbert Edward Bradley Bell, Nancy Mrs. Arthur Bell Belloc, Marie A. Mrs. Lowndes Bickerdyke, John C. H. Cook Billings, Josh Henry W. Shaw Bird, Isabella L. Mrs. I. L. Bishop Blackburne, E. Owens Elizabeth Casey Boldrewood, Rolf Thos. A. Browne Braddon, M. E. Mrs. Maxwell Breitmann, Hans Charles G. Leland Brenda Mrs. Castle Smith Buckley, Arabella B. Mrs. Fisher Caballero, Fernan Cecilia B. de. F. Arrom Cambridge, Ada Mrs. G. F. Cross Carmen Sylva Elizabeth, Queen of Roumania Carroll, Lewis Charles L. Dodgson Cavendish Henry Jones Cellarius Thos. W. Fowle Champfleury Jules F. F. Husson-Fleury Chester, Norley Emily Underdown Cleeve, Lucas Mrs. Kingscote Collingwood, Harry Wm. J. C. Lancaster Colmore, George Mrs. Gertrude C. Dunn Connor, Marie Marie C. Leighton Conway, Derwent Henry D. Inglis Conway, Hugh F. J. Fargus Coolidge, Susan Sarah C. Woolsey Cooper, Rev. Wm. M. James G. Bertram Craddock, C. E. Mary N. Murfree Crawley, Captain G. F. Pardon Cromarty, Deas Mrs. R. A. Watson Dale, Darley Francesca M. Steele Dall, Guillaume Madame Jules Lebaudy D’Anvers, N. Mrs. Arthur Bell Dean, Mrs. Andrew Mrs. Alfred Sidgwick Donovan, Dick J. E. Muddock Dowie, Ménie M. Mrs. Henry Norman Duncan, Sara J. Mrs. Everard Cotes Egerton, George Mrs. Clairmonte Eha Edward H. Aitken Eliot, George Mary Ann Evans (afterwards Mrs. Cross) Elbon, Barbara Leonora B. Halsted Elizabeth, Charlotte Charlotte E. Tonna Ellis, Luke J. Page Hopps Fane, Violet Lady Philip Currie Farningham, Marianne Mary A. Hearne Fin Bec W. B. Jerrold Fleming, George Julia C. Fletcher France, Anatole Anatole François Thibault Francis, M. E. Mrs. M. Blundell Free Lance, A F. H. Perry Coste G. G. -- Harper Garrett, Edward Isabella F. Mayo Gaunt, Mary Mrs. Miller Gerard, Dorothea Mdme. Longard de Longgarde Gerard, Emily Mdme. de Lazowski Gift, Theo. Theodora Boulger Grand, Sarah Mrs. M’Fall Gray, Maxwell M. G. Tuttiett Grier, Sydney C. Hilda Gregg Gréville, Henry Alice M. C. Durand Grove, Lilly Mrs. J. G. Frazer Gubbins, Nathaniel Edward Spencer Gyp La comtesse de Martel de Janville Haliburton, Hugh J. L. Robertson Hall, Eliza Calvert Lina Calvert Obenchain Hamst, Olphar Ralph Thomas Hayes, Henry Mrs. E. O. Kirk Hertz-Garten, Theodor Mrs. de Mattos Hieover, Harry Charles Bindley Hobbes, John Oliver Mrs. Pearl M. T. Craigie Hoffman, Professor A. J. Lewis Holdsworth, Annie Mrs. E. Lee Hamilton Hope, Andrée Mrs. Harvey Hope, Anthony Anthony H. Hawkins Hope, Ascott R. Robt. H. Moncreiff Ingoldsby, Thomas Richard H. Barham Iota Mrs. Mannington Caffyn Iron, Ralph Mrs. O. Cronwright-Schreiner James, Croake James Paterson Janus Johann J. I. von Döllinger K., O. Mdme. Olga Novikoff (née Kireft) Keith, Leslie Mrs. G. L. Keith Johnston Kipling, Alice Mrs. Fleming L., L. E. Letitia E. MacLean (née Landon) Laffan, May Mrs. W. N. Hartley Larwood, Jacob L. R. Sadler Law, John Miss M. E. Harkness Leander, Richard R. Volkmann Lee, Holme Harriet Parr Lee, Vernon Violet Paget Legrand, Martin James Rice Lennox Lennox Pierson Loti, Pierre Louis M. J. Viaud Lyall, Edna Ada E. Bayly Maartens, Maarten J. M. W. van der Poorten Schwartz Maclaren, Ian John M. Watson Malet, Lucas Mrs. M. St. L. Harrison (née Kingsley) Manning, Anne Mrs. A. M. Rathbone Markham, Mrs. Mrs. Eliz. Penrose Marlitt. E. Henriette F. C. E. John Marlowe, Charles Harriet Jay Marryat, Florence Mrs. F. Lean Marvell, Ik. Donald G. Mitchell Mathers, Helen Mrs. H. Reeve Meade, L. T. Mrs. Toulmin Smith Meredith, Owen Earl Lytton Merriman, Henry Seton H. S. Scott Miller, Joaquin C. H. Miller Montbard, G. Charles A. Loyes Morice, Chas. Morice Gerard Morris, May Mrs. Sparling Mulholland, Rosa Lady Gilbert Nesbit, E. Edith Bland Nimrod C. J. Apperley Nordau, Max M. S. Südfeld North, Christopher Prof. John Wilson North, Pleydell Mrs. Egerton Eastwick Nye, Bill E. W. Nye Old Boomerang J. R. Houlding Oldcastle, John Wilfred Meynell Oliver, Pen Sir Henry Thompson Optic, Oliver Wm. T. Adams O’Rell, Max. Paul Blouët Otis, James J. O. Kaler Ouida Louise de la Ramée Owen, J. A. Mrs. Owen Visger Page, H. A. Alex H. Japp Pansy Isabella M. Alden Parallax Samuel B. Robotham Parley, Peter Wm. Martin Paston, George Miss E. M. Symonds Pattison, Mrs. Mark Lady E. F. S. Dilke Paull, M. A. Mrs. John Ripley Percy, Sholto and Reuben Joseph C. Robertson and Thomas Byerley Phelps, Eliz. S. Mrs. H. D. Ward Plain Woman, A Miss Ingham Prevost, Francis H. F. P. Battersby Pritchard, Martin J. Mrs. Augustus Moore Prout, Father F. Mahony Q. A. T. Quiller Couch Raimond, C. E. Elisabeth Robins Rapier A. E. T. Watson Ridley, Mrs. Edward Lady Alice Ridley Rita Mrs. W. Desmond Humphreys Rives, Amélie Mrs. A. R. Chandlers Robert (“A City Waiter”) John T. Bedford Robins, G. M. Mrs. L. Baillie Reynolds Robinson, A. Mary F. Mde. A. M. F. Darmesteter Rogers, Halliday Miss Reid Rutherford, Mark W. Hale White St. Aubyn, Alan Frances Marshall Saint-Patrice James H. Hickey Saintine, X. B. de Joseph H. Boniface Sand, George Mde. A. L. A. Dudevant Scalpel, Æsculapius Edward Berdoe Scott, Leader Lucy E. Baxter Seafield, Frank Alex. H. Grant Séguin, L. G. L. G. Strahan Setoun, Gabriel Thos. N. Hepburn Sharp, Luke Robert Barr Shirley Sir John Skelton Sigerson, Dora Mrs. Clement Shorter Sketchley, Arthur Geo. Rose Slick, Sam T. C. Haliburton Son of the Marshes, A Denham Jordan Son of the Soil, A J. S. Fletcher Spinner, Alice Mrs. Fraser Stendhal, M. de Marie Henri Beyle Stepniak, S. S. M. Kravchinsky Stonehenge John H. Walsh Strathesk, John John Tod Stretton, Hesba Hannah Smith Stuart, Esmé Miss Leroy Swan, Annie S. Mrs. Burnett Smith Tasma Madam J. Couvreur Thanet, Octave Alice French Thomas, Annie Mrs. Pender Cudlip Thorne, Whyte Richard Whiteing Tomson, Graham R. Rosamund M. Watson Travers, Graham Margt. G. Todd Turner, Ethel Mrs. H. R. Curlewis Twain, Mark Samuel L. Clemens Tynan, Katharine Mrs. H. A. Hinkson Tytler, Sarah Henrietta Keddie Uncle Remus Joel C. Harris Vivaria, Kassandra Mrs. M. Heinemann Walker, Patricius Wm. Allingham Wallis, A. S. C. Miss Opzoomer Wanderer E. H. d’Avigdor Ward, Artemus Chas. F. Browne Warden, Florence Mrs. Florence James Waters Wm. Russell Webb, Mrs. Mrs. Webb Peploe Wells, Charles J. H. L. Howard Werner, E. Elisabeth Bürstenbinder Wetherell, Eliz. Susan Warner Wharton, Grace and Philip John C. and Katharine Thomson Whitby, Beatrice Mrs. Philip Hicks Wiggin, Kate D. Mrs. J. C. Rigg Wilcox, E. G. Mrs. Egerton Allen Winchester, M. E. M. E. Whatham Winter, John Strange Mrs. H. E. V. Stannard Worboise, Emma J. Mrs. E. Guyton Yorke, Curtis Mrs. S. Richmond Lee Z. Z. Louis Zangwill Zack Gwendoline Keats
APPENDIX D.
Explanations of some of the Marks used in Correcting Proof.
Transcriber’s Note: It is not possible to give some of these marks in plain text; they are substituted with [symbol]. Refer to the HTML version for an illustration.
[symbol] Delete; to remove a letter or word not wanted.
_l.c._ Lower case; to be a small letter, and not a capital.
_cap._ Capital; to be a capital letter, and not a small.
_w.f._ Wrong fount; the letter is not the same type as the rest.
_trs._ Transpose; to alter the position of a line or word.
[symbol] Marks a broken letter.
# Space to be inserted.
= A hyphen to be inserted.
[symbol] A dash to be inserted.
[symbol] A full stop to be inserted.
[symbol] To join a word which it is not intended to divide.
[symbol] A quadrat, or some other piece not wanted, to be made not to print.
_Indent._ To set back the line to the place marked.
_Gauge._ To bring up an indented line to the place marked.
[symbol] To straighten a line which has been wrongly or leaded perpendicularly or has something [symbol] making the line crooked horizontally.
[symbol] Marks a letter which has been turned upside down or otherwise.
_Stet._ A word marked through by mistake and to be retained is underlined with dots ......... and “stet” written in the margin.
APPENDIX E.
A list of the principal subject-headings for a dictionary catalogue of an average general library, with references and cross-references, excepting to geographical headings. Biographical subject-headings are not included. The reference “See” implies that the heading from which it refers must not be used as it is synonymous. A more exhaustive list with a fuller series of references from greater to lesser and related divisions of subjects (_i.e._, “see alsos,”) will be found in the _List of subject headings for use in dictionary catalogues, prepared by a Committee of the American Library Association_. Boston (Library Bureau), 1895.
Abbeys
Abraham
Abyssinia
Acoustics. _See_ Sound
Acting
Actors _See also_ Drama _and the names of actors_
Acts of the Apostles
Admirals
Æronautics. _See_ Ballooning
Æsthetics
Afghanistan
Africa Generally North West East and Central (or Equatorial) South
Agnosticism
Agriculture _See also_ Land, Soils
Air _See also_ Meteorology, Pneumatics
Alaska
Albania
Alcohol
Algæ
Algebra
Algeria and Algiers
Alloys
Almanacs
Alphabets
Alps, The
Alsace-Lorraine
Amazon, River
America North Central South
America, United States of. _See_ United States
American Indians
Amusements _See also_ Games
Anatomy Human Comparative _See also_ Embryology, Osteology, Physiology Artistic
Andes, The
Anecdotes
Angling. _See_ Fishing
Anglo-Saxon language and literature
Anglo-Saxons
Animal intelligence _See also_ Instinct
Animal locomotion
Animal magnetism
Animals
Animals, Natural history of. _See_ Zoology
Annelida. _See_ Worms
Antarctic Regions
Anthropology. _See_ Man
Antiquities _(Generally only). See also the names of countries and places for national or local antiquities_
Ants
Apes
Aphorisms
Apocrypha _See also_ Bible
Apostles, The
Apostles’ Creed
Aquaria _See also_ Pond Life
Arabia
Arachnida. _See_ Spiders
Archæology, Pre-historic _See also_ Antiquities
Archery
Architecture Generally (including periodicals and transactions) Classical Ecclesiastical Monumental Domestic (or otherwise according to material and requirements)
Arctic Regions _See also_ North-East Passage, North-West Passage
Ardennes, The
Argentina
Arithmetic
Armenia
Arminianism
Arms and armour
Arms, Coats of. _See_ Heraldry
Army, British _See also the names or numbers of Regiments as_ Royal Artillery, 21st Lancers
Art General Historical Treatises _See also_ Architecture, Christian Art, Painting, Sculpture
Art, Ornamental. _See_ Ornament
Artillery
Artists _See also_ Painters, Sculptors
Arts, Industrial
Aryans
Ashantee
Asia Generally Western Central Eastern
Asia Minor
Assyria _See also_ Nineveh
Astrology
Astronomers
Astronomy _See also_ Moon, Sun, _and the names of planets_
Athanasian Creed
Atheism _See also_ Scepticism
Athens
Athletics _See also_ Exercise, Gymnastics
Atlantic Ocean
Atlases
Atonement, The. _See_ Christ
Australasia
Australia Generally Southern Western
Austria
Authors
Babylon
Bacteria
Bahamas, The
Balkans, The
Ballads. _See_ Songs and Ballads
Ballooning
Baltic, The
Banking
Bankruptcy
Baptism
Barbadoes
Barbary
Bashan
Baths and bathing
Battles
Bees
Beetles
Belgium
Belief _See also_ Scepticism
Bells
Bengal
Berlin
Bermudas, The
Bible The Text Concordances & Dictionaries Commentaries & Expositions Authenticity & Inspiration History & Antiquities Miscellaneous
Bible and science
Bibliography. _See_ Books
Bicycling. _See_ Cycling
Billiards
Bimetallism
Biography (General) _See also under the names of classes, as_ Actors, Authors, _and the names of individuals_
Biology _See also_ Botany, Evolution, Heredity, Zoology
Birds _See also_ Eggs, _and the names of birds, as_ Hummingbirds
Birds, Cage _See also_ Canaries, Parrots
Bishops
Black Forest
Black Sea
Blind, The
Boating Sailing Rowing
Boilers
Book illustration. _See_ Illustration
Book of Common Prayer. _See_ Prayer Book
Bookbinding
Book-keeping
Book-plates (ex libris)
Books
Boots and shoes
Borneo
Bosnia
Boston, U.S.A.
Botany Text-books Economic British (and other countries as needed) Habits, fertilization Periodicals _See also_ Algæ, Ferns, Fungi, Grasses, Mosses, Palæontology, Trees
Boxing
Boys
Brahmanism
Brain, The
Brass founding
Brazil
Bread
Brewing
Brickwork
Bridges
Britain, Ancient _See also_ Anglo-Saxons, English History
British Columbia
British Empire _See also_ Colonies
British Isles
British Museum
Brittany
Broads, The
Bryology. _See_ Mosses
Buccaneers
Buddha and Buddhism
Building
Bulgaria
Burmah
Business
Butterflies
Byzantine Empire
Cabinet making _See also_ Furniture
Cage-birds. _See_ Birds (Cage)
Calculus (_Mathematics_)
California
Calvinism
Cambridge and the University
Canada History Description and social life Politics and miscellaneous
Canals
Canaries
Candles
Canon law
Canterbury
Cape Colony
Capital _See also_ Labour
Capital punishment
Card playing. _See also_ Whist
Caricature
Carpentry and joinery _See also_ Handrailing
Carthage
Cashmere
Caspian Sea
Castles _See also the names of castles_
Cathedrals _See also the names of cathedrals_
Catholic emancipation
Cats
Cattle
Caucasus
Celts, The
Cements
Cetacea _See also_ Whales
Ceylon
Chaldæa
Chance. _See_ Probabilities
Channel Islands
Character
Cheirosophy. _See_ Hand
Chelsea
Chemistry History General Inorganic Organic Analysis, special and miscellaneous Periodicals and societies
Cheshire
Chess
Children
Chili
China History Description and social life Politics Religions and missions
China painting
Chivalry
Christ. _Sub-divide as necessary into divisions, as_ Lives Teaching Divinity Incarnation Resurrection The Atonement
Christian art
Christian Church. _See_ Church.
Christian evidences. _See_ Christianity.
Christian unity
Christianity History Evidences Miscellaneous _See also_ Church history
Chronicles
Chronology
Church, The
Church history. _Sub-divide into epochs if required._
Church history _See also the names of particular churches and countries._
Church of England History Polity, ritual, &c. _See also_ Disestablishment, Oxford movement, Prayer Book
Church and State
Church music. (As _subject_ only.) _See also_ Music
Churches (_i.e._, generally, not particular sects)
Civil War, The (1642-49)
Civil Service
Civilisation
Classical geography. _See_ Geography
Clergy. _See also_ Preachers
Climate
Climbing mountains. _See_ Mountaineering
Clocks. _See_ Watches and clocks
Clothing
Clouds
Coach-building
Coaching
Coal, Coal-mining
Coins and medals
Coleoptera. _See_ Beetles
Collieries. _See_ Coal
Colonies, British. _See also the names of colonies_
Colour
Comets
Commandments, The
Commerce. _See also_ Free trade
Commons, House of. _See_ Parliament
Commonwealth, The _See also_ Cromwell
Communism
Companies, Commercial
Comparative anatomy. _See_ Anatomy
Composers. _See_ Musicians
Conchology. _See_ Shells
Confectionery
Confucius and Confucianism
Congo, The
Congregationalism
Conic sections
Conjuring
Conscience
Conservatism
Constantinople
Consumption
Conversation
Conversion
Cookery
Co-operation
Corals and coral-reefs
Corea
Corinthians, Epistles to the
Corn laws
Cornwall
Corsica
Costume
Cotton
Country life
Creation
Creeds
Cremation
Cricket
Crime
Crimean War
Criminal law
Criticism, Literary
Crusades
Crustacea
Cryptogamia. _See also_ Algæ, Ferns, Fungi, Mosses
Crystallography
Cuba
Culture _See also_ Education
Cumberland
Curves
Customs. _See_ Manners and customs
Cycling
Cyprus
Dairy, The
Dancing
Daniel the Prophet
Darwinism. _See also_ Evolution
David
Deafness
Death
Decoration. _See_ Ornament
Deer
Deism
Democracy
Denmark
Dentistry
Derbyshire
Descent. _See_ Evolution
Design. _See_ Ornament
Devil, The
Devonshire
Diamonds
Diatoms
Diet. _See_ Food
Digestion
Disease. _See also_ Medicine
Disestablishment
Divorce. _See_ Marriage law
Doctors
Doctrine
Dogs
Domestic economy. _See also_ Cookery, Dressmaking, Needlework, Washing
Dorsetshire
Drainage _See also_ Hygiene, Plumbing
Drama, The
Dramatists
Drawing and sketching. _See also_ Illustration, Perspective
Dreams
Dress. _See_ Costume
Dressmaking
Drink, Intoxicating. _See_ Temperance question
Driving
Dublin
Duelling
Durham
Dyeing
Dynamics _See also_ Mechanics, Hydrostatics, Pneumatics
Dynamos
Ear, The _See also_ Deafness
Earth, The
Earthquakes. _See also_ Volcanoes
East, The _See also the names of Eastern countries_
Eastern Empires, Ancient. _See_ History, Ancient
Eastern Question, The
Ecclesiastical architecture. _See_ Architecture
Ecclesiastical history. _See_ Church history
Echinoderms
Economics. _See_ Political economy
Edinburgh
Education. _See also_ Culture, Kindergarten, Mind, Schools, Teaching, Technical education
Eggs, Birds’
Egypt. Ancient. (_Sub-divide_: Art. Antiquities, inscriptions and language. History. Religion) Mediæval Modern. (_Sub-divide as required._) _See also_ Soudan
Elections
Electric lighting
Electrical engineering. _See also_ Dynamos
Electricians
Electricity and magnetism
Electro-metallurgy. _See_ Metallurgy
Electro-plating
Elijah the Prophet
Elocution. _See also_ Recitations
Emblems
Embroidery
Embryology
Emigration
Emotions, The
Enamels
Encyclopædias
Energy
Engineering General Civil Mechanical Marine _See also_ Electrical engineering, Gas engines, Locomotive engine, Machinery, Steam engine, Strength of materials
Engineers
England Description Social life _See also the names of counties and of towns_
English composition
English Constitution _See also_ English history (Constitutional)
English history General (Divide into epochs as may be deemed expedient) _For the histories of particular reigns see under the names of monarchs_ Constitutional Ecclesiastical _See also_ Church of England, _and the names of denominations_ Social and Industrial
English language History Dictionaries Grammar
English literature History and manuals Miscellaneous
Engraving Wood and metal _See also_ Etching, Process
Entomology
Ephesus
Epigrams
Eschatology. _See_ Future state
Essays _For Essays upon particular subjects or with specific titles see the names of those subjects and titles. Works with the general title of “Essays” will be found under the names of the following authors_:--(Then give list of authors)
Etching
Ethics
Ethnology. _See_ Man
Etiquette
Eton
Etruria
Euclid
Europe History Descriptive Politics
Evil
Evolution _See also_ Biology, Creation, Heredity
Exercise, Physical. _See_ Gymnastics
Expression _See also_ Emotions, Physiognomy
Eye, The _See also_ Sight
Fables
Factories
Fair trade. _See_ Free trade
Fairy tales _See also_ Folk lore
Faith
Family, The
Fanaticism
Farming. _See_ Agriculture
Farriery
Fathers, The
Fenianism
Fermentation
Ferns
Feudalism
Fever
Fiction (N.B.--This heading is for books upon fiction as _subject_ only)
Fiji
Fine arts. _See_ Art
Fish
Fisheries
Fishing (including Angling) _See also the names of sporting fishes, as_ Salmon, Trout
Flags (_i.e._, Standards, colours, signals, &c.)
Florence
Flour
Flower painting. _See_ Painting
Flowers
Folk lore General Local Special
Folk songs
Food _See also_ Cookery
Football
Foraminifera
Forestry
Formosa
Fossils. _See_ Palæontology
France History _See also_ Franco-German War, French Revolution, _and the names of French monarchs_ Description and social life. _See also the names of French provinces and places_ Politics Miscellaneous
Franchise _See also_ Women’s suffrage
Franco-German War, 1870-71
Free thought
Free trade question
Free will
Freemasonry
French art. _See_ Art
French language
French literature
French polishing
French Revolution, The
Fret-cutting
Friendly societies
Friends, Society of (“Quakers”)
Frogs
Fruit
Fuel
Fungi
Furniture
Future state
Gambling
Games and sports (generally) _See also the names of games, as_ Billiards, Chess, Cricket, &c.
Gardening
Gas engines
Gas lighting
Gases
Gems. _See_ Precious stones
Genealogy
Genesis, Book of _See also_ Pentateuch
Genius
Geography Ancient Modern Commercial _See also_ Atlases _and the names of continents and countries_
Geography, Physical. _See_ Physiography
Geological Survey of the U.K. Maps Memoirs Other publications
Geology General and miscellaneous Periodicals and societies Local _See also_ Ice age, Palæontology, Physiography
Geometry _See also_ Euclid
German language
German literature
Germany History Description and social life Politics Miscellaneous
Ghosts
Gilds
Gipsies
Girls
Glaciers _See also_ Ice age
Glasgow
Glass
Gloucestershire
God _See also_ Christ, Holy Spirit, Revelation
Gold
Gold and silver work
Golf
Gorillas
Gospels, The
Gothic architecture. _See_ Architecture
Goths, The
Government General Special Utopias _See also_ Democracy, Local government, Politics
Grammar, English. _See_ English language
Grasses
Great Britain Descriptive, etc. _See also_ England, Scotland, Wales
Great Britain and Ireland. _See_ British Isles
Greece, Ancient History Antiquities and art Mythology
Greece, Modern
Greek language
Greek literature and philosophy
Greenland
Guiana
Guilds. _See_ Gilds
Gunnery. _See_ Artillery
Gunpowder Plot, The
Gymnastics and physical exercise
Hair, The
Hampshire
Hampton Court Palace
Hand, The
Handrailing and staircasing
Harbours
Harmony. _See_ Music
Harrow
Harvard University, U.S.A.
Hawaii. _See_ Sandwich Islands
Hayti
Health. _See_ Hygiene
Health resorts
Heat
Heaven
Hebrew language
Hebrew religion, Hebrews. _See_ Jews
Hebrews, Epistle to the
Hebrides, The
Hell
Heraldry
Herculaneum
Heredity
Herefordshire
Hertfordshire
Hieroglyphics _See also_ Egypt (Ancient)
Himalayas, The
Hinduism
Hindustani language
Histology
History Universal Ancient Modern Miscellaneous _For national histories see under the names of countries and peoples_
History of England. _See_ English history
Hittites, The
Hoisting machinery
Holland. (_Sub-divide as required_)
Holy Land. _See_ Palestine
Holy Spirit, The
Homœopathy
Horses _See also_ Driving, Farriery, Hunting, Racing, Riding
Horticulture. _See_ Gardening
Hospitals
House decoration
House painting
Hudson’s Bay Territory
Huguenots, The
Human species. _See_ Man
Humour. _See_ Wit
Hungary
Hunting and hunting adventures
Hydraulics
Hydropathy
Hydrophobia
Hydrostatics
Hygiene
Hymenoptera _See also_ Ants, Bees, Wasps
Hymns
Hypnotism _See also_ Animal magnetism, Mesmerism
Ice age, The
Iceland
Ichthyology. _See_ Fish
Illuminating
Illusions
Illustration _See also_ Engraving
Imagination
Immortality
Imperial federation. _See_ Colonies, British
Incarnation, The. _See_ Christ
Indexing
India History _See also_ Indian Mutiny Description and social life _See also_ Bengal, Himalayas, Parsees Natural history Religions and missions _See also_ Hinduism, Mohammedanism Miscellaneous
India, Languages of. _See_ Hindustani, Pali, Sanskrit
Indian Mutiny, The
Individualism
Indo-China. _See_ Malay Peninsula
Industrial Arts. _See_ Arts, Industrial
Industrial remuneration. _See_ Wages
Industry. _See_ Labour
Infection
Infidelity _See also_ Scepticism
Infusoria
Inquisition, The
Insanity
Insects _See also_ Ants, Bees, Beetles, Butterflies, Moths
Instinct
Insurance
Intellect. _See_ Mind
Intemperance. _See_ Temperance question
International law. _See_ Law
Invertebrates
Ireland History Description and social life Art, literature, and folk lore Politics and religion Miscellaneous
Irish language
Iron and steel
Ironwork
Isaiah
Islam. _See_ Mohammedanism
Israel. _See_ Jews
Italian language
Italian literature
Italy History Description and social life _See also_ Florence, Venice Miscellaneous
Jacob (Patriarch)
Jacobite Rebellion, The
Jamaica
Japan Art and industries Description and social life Religions and missions
Java
Jeremiah (Prophet)
Jerusalem
Jesuits
Jews History Religion Political position
Job, Book of
John, St., Gospel of
Joseph
Joshua, Book of
Judges, Book of
Jupiter (Planet)
Jurisprudence. _See_ Law
Justification
Kashmir. _See_ Cashmere
Kensington
Kent
Khiva
Kindergarten
Kings
Kings, Books of
Knighthood
Koran _See also_ Mohammed
Kurdistan
Labour question
Labrador
Lace
Lake District, English
Lake dwellings
Lambeth Palace
Lancashire
Lancaster and York, Houses of
Land question
Language _See also under the names of languages._
Lapland
Latin language
Latin literature
Latter-day saints. _See_ Mormonism
Law Theoretical History General and administrative International _See also the law of special subjects, as_ Criminal, Labour, Licensing, _and of special countries_
Lawn tennis
Leather _See also_ Tanning
Leicestershire
Lepidoptera. _See_ Butterflies, Moths
Letter painting _See also_ Alphabets
Letter-writing
Letters, Miscellaneous and collected. _See under authors’ names_
Liberalism
Liberty General Of conscience Of the subject
Liberty of the press. _See_ Newspapers
Liberty, Religious. _See_ Religious liberty
Libraries
Licensing
Lichens
Life _See also_ Biology
Lifeboats
Light
Lighthouses
Lighting _See also_ Electric light, Gas lighting
Limes, Cements
Liquor traffic. _See_ Temperance question
Literature (General and miscellaneous only) _See also the names of literatures, as_ English, French, &c.
Liturgies
Liverpool
Local government
Locomotion, Animal. _See_ Animal locomotion
Locomotive engine
Logarithms
Logic
London History Description Religious life Social life Government Miscellaneous Environs _See also the names of parishes, as_ Chelsea, Clerkenwell, Westminster, _and of institutions and places, as_ British Museum, Hyde Park, St. Paul’s Cathedral
Longevity
Lord’s Prayer, The
Lord’s Supper, The
Louisiana
Lourdes
Love
Luke, St., Gospel of
Lungs, The
Machinery and millwork _See also_ Engineering, Mechanics
Madagascar
Madeira
Magnetism. _See_ Electricity
Mahomet. _See_ Mohammed
Malay Archipelago
Malay Peninsular
Malta
Mammalia
Man
Man, Isle of
Manchester
Manitoba
Manners and customs _See also_ Folk lore
Manual training
Manufactures (Generally only) _See also under the names of particular manufactures_
Maori Land. _See_ New Zealand
Maps. _See_ Atlases _and the names of places_
Marine engineering. _See_ Engineering (Marine)
Marine insurance
Maritime law
Mark, St., Gospel of
Marriage
Marriage law
Mars (Planet)
Martyrs
Mary, The Virgin
Masai-Land
Mashonaland
Masonry. _See_ Stone
Mass, The. _See_ Lord’s Supper
Massage
Masses. _See_ Music
Materialism
Mathematics _See also_ Algebra, Arithmetic, Calculus, Conic sections, Equations, Euclid, Geometry, Logarithms, Mensuration
Matter
Matthew, St., Gospel of
Maxims
Measures. _See_ Weights and measures
Mechanical engineering. _See_ Engineering, Machinery
Mechanics _See also_ Hydrostatics, Pneumatics
Mechanism. _See_ Machinery
Medals. _See_ Coins and medals
Medicine _See also_ Disease, Homœopathy, Surgery
Mediterranean, The
Melanesia
Mensuration
Mesmerism
Metal work _See also_ Ironwork
Metallurgy
Metaphysics. _See_ Mind
Meteorology
Methodism. _See_ Wesleyan Methodism
Mexico
Michigan
Microbes _See also_ Bacteria
Microscope, The, and microscopic life
Middle Ages, The
Middlesex
Midian
Milk
Millennium, The
Millwork. _See_ Machinery
Mind
Mineralogy
Mining _See also_ Coal
Minnesota
Miracle plays
Miracles
Missions
Mohammed & Mohammedanism
Mollusca _See also_ Shells
Monasticism _See also_ Nuns
Money _See also_ Banking, Bimetallism, Capital
Mongolia
Monkeys
Monks. _See_ Monasticism
Montana
Monuments
Moon, The
Moral philosophy. _See_ Ethics
Mormonism
Morocco
Morphology
Moses _See also_ Genesis, Pentateuch
Mosses
Moths
Mountaineering _See also_ Alps
Mountains
Muscles
Museums
Music History Miscellaneous literature Dictionaries Theory (including Sol-fa) Singing _Instrumental_ Instruments (_Instruction and practice_) Instrumental for organ Instrumental for pianoforte Instrumental for violin, &c. _Vocal_ Oratorios, cantatas, anthems, masses, &c. Operas (vocal scores) Songs, with music
Musical instruments _See also the names of instruments, as_ Organ, Pianoforte, Violin (_Note._--Music for particular instruments goes under “Music” in its sub-division, but historical works or upon the making of instruments are distributed under the names of instruments throughout the catalogue)
Musicians
Mysticism
Mythology _See also_ Folk lore
Names, Personal
Names of places. _See_ Place-names
Naples
Natal
National Gallery, The
Natural history of animals. _See_ Zoology
Natural history _See also_ Biology, Botany, Microscope, Zoology
Natural philosophy. _See_ Physics
Natural theology. _See_ Theology
Navies
Navigation and seamanship
Navy, British History Description and administration
Needlework
Negro, The
Nehemiah, Book of
Nerves
Netherlands, The
Nevada
New Church, The. _See_ Swedenborgianism
New England
New Forest, The
New Guinea
New Mexico
New South Wales
New Testament Commentaries and illustrative works Critical Miscellaneous _See also the names of the gospels, epistles, &c._
New York (City)
New Zealand
Newfoundland
Newgate Gaol
Newspapers
Niagara
Nicaragua
Nile, The _See also_ Egypt, Soudan
Nineveh
Nonconformity
Norfolk
Norman Conquest, The
Normandy
Normans, The
North-East Passage
North-West Passage
Norway
Nottinghamshire
Numismatics. _See_ Coins and medals
Nursing (Invalid)
Nursing of children. _See_ Children
Oceania. _See_ Malay Archipelago, Pacific Ocean
Ohio
Oils
Old Testament, The. (_Sub-divide as New Testament_) _See also under the names of the various books of the O. T._
Ontario
Oology. _See_ Eggs (Birds’)
Operas, with music. _See_ Music
Opium
Optics. _See_ Sight
Orchids
Oregon
Organ, The
Ornament and design
Ornithology. _See_ Birds
Osteology
Oxford City
Oxford Movement, The
Oxford University
Oxfordshire
Pacific Ocean and Islands
Paganism
Painters _See also_ Artists
Painting Historical and critical Theory
Painting, House. _See_ House painting
Painting, Oil
Painting, Water-colour General Landscape and marine Flowers and trees Figure and animals
Paints
Palæography
Palæontology General Palæobotany Palæozoology
Palestine
Palmyra
Pamirs, The
Pantheism
Papacy, The. _See_ Popes, Roman Catholicism
Paper
Parables, The
Paraguay
Parasites
Paris
Parliamentary representation
Parrots
Parsees
Parthenon, The
Pastimes. _See_ Games
Patagonia
Patents
Pathology. _See_ Disease, Medicine
Pattern-making
Paul, St.
Peace question _See also_ War
Pedigrees. _See_ Genealogy
Peerages
Peninsular War, The
Pennsylvania
Pensions, Old age
Pentateuch, The
Persia
Perspective _See also_ Projection
Peru
Pessimism
Peter, St.
Petrology. _See_ Rocks
Petroleum
Philippines, The
Philology. _See_ Language
Philosophy Histories General and miscellaneous _See also_ Eclecticism, Ethics, Logic, Mind, Pessimism
Phœnicia
Phonetics
Phonography Instruction books Works in phonography
Photography
Photography, Röntgen
Phrenology
Physical education. _See_ Gymnastics
Physical geography. _See_ Physiography
Physicians. _See_ Doctors
Physics _See also_ Dynamics, Electricity, Heat, Hydrostatics, Light, Mechanics, Pneumatics, Sound
Physiognomy
Physiology _See also_ Anatomy, Biology, Histology
Pianoforte, The
Pianoforte music. _See_ Music
Pigeons
Pigs
Pilgrim Fathers, The
Place-names
Plants. _See_ Botany
Plata River
Plate
Platinotype. _See_ Photography
Plays. _See_ Drama
Plumbing _See also_ Drainage, Sanitation
Pneumatics
Poems. Poetical works. _For works bearing these general titles see the following names (Poems with specific titles will be found under those titles and the authors’ names)_:
Poetry (Anthologies)
Poets and poetry
Poisons
Poland
Polar Regions. _See_ Arctic Regions
Police
Political economy _See also_ Capital, Commerce, Free trade, Government, Labour, Land, Money, Poor, Population, Prices, Property, Taxation, Wages
Politics
Polynesia. _See_ Pacific Ocean and Islands
Polyzoa
Pompeii
Pond life
Poor and poor relief _See also_ Pensions
Popes, The _See also the names of popes as_ Pius IX., Leo XIII.
Population
Port-Royal
Portraits
Portugal
Positivism
Post Office, The
Pottery
Prayer
Prayer Book, The
Prayers
Preachers and preaching
Precious metals
Precious stones
Predestination _See also_ Calvinism
Prehistoric man. _See_ Man
Presbyterians
Prices
Priests. _See_ Clergy
Printing
Prisons
Probabilities
Progress
Projection
Pronunciation
Property
Prophecy
Protection. _See_ Free trade question
Protestantism
Provence
Proverbs
Proverbs, Book of
Psalms, The
Psychology. _See_ Mind
Pugilism. _See_ Boxing
Purgatory
Puritans, The
Pyramids, The
Pyrenees
Quakers. _See_ Friends, Society of
Quantities (Building)
Queens
Queensland
Quotations
Racing, Horse
Railways _See also the names of railways, as_ Great Northern
Rain
Rating. _See_ Taxation
Rationalism
Reciprocity. _See_ Free trade question
Recitations
Recreations. _See_ Games
Red Sea, The
Reform
Reformation, The
Religion _See also_ Revelation
Religion and science
Religions _See also the names of religions, as_ Christianity, Buddhism
Religious liberty
Religious thought
Renaissance, The
Repoussé. _See_ Metal work
Representation. _See_ Parliamentary representation
Reptiles _See also_ Frogs, Snakes
Resurrection, The. _See_ Christ
Resurrection of the dead
Revelation
Revelation, Book of
Revolution, The, 1688
Rhetoric
Rhine, The
Rhodesia _See also_ Mashonaland, Matabeleland
Riding
Rings
Ritualism
Rituals. _See_ Liturgies
Rivers _See also the names of rivers_
Riviera, The
Rocks
Rocky Mountains
Roman Catholicism
Roman law
Romance
Romances
Romans, Epistle to the
Rome, Ancient History Antiquities Miscellaneous
Rome, Medieval and Modern
Roofs
Roses
Roumania
Rowing. _See_ Boating
Royal Academy of Arts
Royal Navy. _See_ Navy
Royal Society of London
Russia History Description and social life Churches and religious life Government and politics Miscellaneous
Russian language
Rye House Plot
Sabbath, Christian. _See_ Sunday
Sacraments _See also_ Baptism, Lord’s Supper
Sailing. _See_ Boating, Yachting
Sailors
St. Albans
St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Petersburg
Saints
Salmon
Salt
Salvation
Samoa
Sandwich Islands
Sanitation. _See_ Drainage, Hygiene, Plumbing, Sewage
Sanscrit language
Saracens, The
Scandinavia
Scepticism
Schools
Science (General and miscellaneous only)
Science and religion. _See_ Religion and science
Scotland History Description and social life Language, literature, and folk lore Miscellaneous
Scotland, Church of
Screw propeller
Scriptures, The. _See_ Bible
Sculptors
Sculpture
Sea, The
Sea-weeds. _See_ Algæ
Seals (Animals)
Seals (Personal, &c.)
Seamanship. _See_ Navigation
Secularism
Semites, The
Senses, The
Sepulchral monuments. _See_ Monuments
Sermons _For collections of sermons by various authors see their names. Volumes of sermons with specific titles or on definite subjects will be found under those titles and subjects_
Servia
Sewage
Shan States
Sheep
Shells _See also_ Mollusca
Ships and shipping _See also_ Navy, Sailors, Steamships
Shipwrecks
Shorthand _See also_ Phonography
Siam
Siberia
Sicily
Sight
Silk
Silver
Sin
Sinai
Singing. _See_ Music (Singing)
Skating
Sketching. _See_ Drawing
Skin, The
Slavery
Sleep
Smoking
Soap
Socialism
Sociology
Soils
Solomon Islands
Somali-land
Song birds. _See_ Birds
Songs and ballads
Songs with music. _See_ Music (Songs)
Soudan, The
Soul, The
Sound
South Africa. _See_ Africa, South
South Kensington Museum
South Sea. _See_ Pacific Ocean
Spain History Description, &c. Miscellaneous
Spanish Armada, 1588
Spanish language
Speaking. _See_ Voice
Spectrum analysis
Speech. _See_ Elocution, Voice
Speeches (Collections only) _For speeches by particular persons see under their names_
Spiders
Spinning
Spiritualism
Sporting adventures. _See_ Hunting
Sports. _See_ Games
Stage, The. _See_ Drama
Stars. _See_ Astronomy
Statesmen
Statics
Statistics
Steam
Steam engine
Steamships
Steel. _See_ Iron and steel
Stone and stonemasonry
Strains. _See_ Strength of materials
Stratford-upon-Avon
Strength
Strength of materials
Stuarts, The
Style (Literary)
Sugar
Suicide
Sun, The
Sunday
Supernatural, The _See also_ Ghosts, Spiritualism
Superstition
Surnames. _See_ Names
Surrey
Surveying _See also_ Building, Quantities
Sussex
Sweden
Swedenborgianism
Swimming
Switzerland
Symbols
Syria
Table talk
Tailoring
Talmud, The
Tanning
Taouism
Tapestry
Tariffs
Tasmania
Taste. _See_ Æsthetics
Taxation
Taxidermy
Tea
Teaching _See also_ Education
Technical education
Teetotalism. _See_ Temperance question
Telegraphy
Telephone, The
Telescopy
Temperance question
Temple, The
Tennis _See also_ Lawn tennis
Texas
Textile fabrics _See also_ Dyeing, Spinning, Weaving
Thames, River
Theatre, The. _See_ Actors, Drama
Theatricals, Amateur
Theism
Theology
Theosophy
Thermics. _See_ Heat
Thibet
Thirty Years’ War, The
Thrift
Tibet. _See_ Thibet
Tides
Tiles
Timber
Tithes
Tobacco _See also_ Smoking
Tonic sol-fa. _See_ Music (Singing)
Tonquin
Tools
Tower of London
Towns
Toxicology. _See_ Poisons
Trade
Trades unions _See also_ Gilds, Labour
Transubstantiation. _See_ Lord’s Supper
Transvaal, The
Trees _See also_ Timber
Trials (Collections only) _Note._--Single trials are usually entered under the name of the _defendant_
Trigonometry
Trinitarianism
Trinity, The
Trout
Troy
Tunis
Turkey
Turning
Tuscany
Typewriting
Ulster
Understanding, The. _See_ Mind
Unitarianism
United States. (_Sub-divide as required_)
Universities
Utilitarianism
Vaccination
Vases
Vatican, The
Vaudois, The
Vegetarianism
Venice
Ventilation
Vertebrates
Vestments, Church
Veterinary surgery _See also_ Dogs, Horses
Victoria, N.S.W.
Vienna
Violin, The
Violin music. _See_ Music
Vivisection
Voice, The
Volcanoes
Voyages and travels (Collections, generally, and round the world only)
Wages
Wales. (_Sub-divide as required_)
War
Warwickshire
Washington (City)
Wasps
Watches and clocks
Water
Water supply
Waterloo, Battle of
Wealth
Weather. See _Meteorology_
Weaving
Weights and measures
Wells
Wesleyan Methodism
West Indies
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Assembly
Whales
Whist
Wight, Isle of
Will, The
Wills
Winchester
Winds
Windsor Castle
Wine
Winter
Wit and humour
Witchcraft
Woman
Women’s suffrage
Wood carving
Wood engraving. _See_ Engraving
Woodwork _See also_ Carpentry
Wool
Work. Working classes. _See_ Labour
Workshop appliances _See also_ Tools
Worms
Wrestling
Writing
Yachting
Yorkshire
Zoology General Local Periodicals and societies _See also_ Palæontology
Zoophytes
Zoroastrianism
Zululand
INDEX.
N.B.--_The references are to the sections, not to the pages._
Abbreviated entries, 90, 97, 101
Abbreviated words, Arrangement of, 115
Abbreviated words, List of, Appendix A
Abbreviations, 17
Additions to title, 68
Alphabetical order. See Arrangement
Amateur cataloguing, 4
Annotations, 27
Anonymous books, 38, 39
Anthologies, 65, 92
Arrangement of entries, Alphabetical, &c., 37, 41, 52, 58, 113-116
⸻ Classified catalogues, 112
⸻ Author-entry, tabulated, 114
Articles (a, an, the), Use and transposition of, 99
⸻ Arrangement of, 116
Artists, 65, 67
Author-entry, The, 13-68
⸻ Arrangement of, 114
⸻ Artists, 65
⸻ Composers, 60
⸻ Compound names, 54, 55
⸻ defined, 8
⸻ Initialisms, 36
⸻ Noblemen, 44, 45
⸻ Order of information given, 13
⸻ Oriental names, 56
⸻ Patronymic, or other prefix, 51-53
⸻ Pseudonyms, 33-35
⸻ Saints, 43
⸻ Sovereigns, princes, &c., 42
⸻ Surname to lead, 14
⸻ Women with changed names, 50
Authors of same name, 28, 31
Authors, Joint, 57
Authors’ surnames only, 101
Barrett, Mr. F. T., on dictionary and classified catalogues, 9
Bible, The, 71
Bible commentaries, 72
Biographical dictionaries, 32
Biographies, 93
Brown, Mr. J. D., on classified catalogues, 9
Brown’s adjustable classification applied, 108-110
Buildings, Monographs on, 85
Canonized persons, 43
Capitals, Use of, 18
Card catalogues, 10
Catalogues, Amateur, 4
⸻ Early forms, 6
⸻ Need for rules, 5
⸻ Popular notions of, 1
⸻ Requirements of, 3, 5
⸻ Varieties of, 2
Christian names, Fullest, 29
⸻ Initials of, 30
⸻ Place of, 14
⸻ used for author-entry, 42
Church councils, 69
Classical works, contents not indexed, 105
Classified _v._ dictionary catalogues considered, 9, 107
Classified catalogue, Form of entry, with examples, 108-110
⸻ Arrangement of entries, 112
⸻ Index to, 111
Collation, The, 15, 28
Collected essays & works, 61-63
⸻ Indexing, 103-104
Compilations, 65
Compilers, 73
Composers, Music, 60
Composite books, 64
Compound names, 54, 55
Contents, Setting out and indexing, 61-63, 103-105
Corporate bodies, 69
Cross-references. _See_ References
Cutter’s Rules, 7
Dash, Repetition, Use of, 59, 102
Dates of publication, 24
⸻ Earliest and latest, 28
⸻ Not given (n.d.), 15
⸻ Omitted in works of fiction, 24
⸻ Original, in reprints, 25
⸻ Roman numerals, 20
Degrees, University, 46-47
Descriptive notes, 23, 27
Dewey’s Classification applied, 108-110
Dictionary catalogue, Merits of, 8
⸻ Development of, 6
⸻ Information it will and will not supply, 8
⸻ _v._ Classified catalogue, 9, 107
⸻ General compilation of, 13-106
⸻ List of subject-headings for, Appendix E
Distinction between authors of similar names, 31
Dramas, 95
Dutch names, 53
Ecclesiastical dignities, 46
Ecclesiastical titles, Changes in, 49
Editors, 61, 64, 73
“England” as subject-heading, 83
Entry, Form of, 15
Errors in cataloguing, 16
Essays, Collected, 61-62
⸻ Indexing, 103-105
⸻ as subject-heading, 92
Explanatory notes, 27
Fiction, Works of, in classified catalogues, 110
⸻ Dates of publication, 24
⸻ Proper names in titles of, 100
Figures and dates, Transcription of, 21
Fiske, Prof., on catalogues, 1
Foreign works under English headings, 88
Form of principal entry, 15
French names with prefixes, 52
Geographical subject-headings, 83
German names, 53
Government publications, 69
Greek title-pages, 22
⸻ names, 40
Handwriting, 11
Headings. _See_ Subject-headings
Illustrators, 65, 67-68
Indexing contents (Authors), 61-62
⸻ (Subjects), 103-104
Indexing classified catalogue, 111
Initialisms, 36, 37
Initials for Christian names, 29, 30
Introductions, 74
Jewett’s _Construction of catalogues_, 7
Joint-authors, 57
Ladies’ names changed by marriage, 50
Language of title-page, 22
Latin names, 40
Library Assoc. _Report on size-notation_, 26; Appendix B
Librettists, 60
Linderfelt’s _Eclectic card catalog rules_, 7
Local pamphlets, 97
Madeley’s book-size scale, 26
Marriage names of ladies, 50
Materials for cataloguing, 10
Mistakes, How made, 16
Monarchs’ names, 42
⸻ Arrangement of, 113
Monographs in societies’ transactions, 69
Music, Composer of, 60
Names, Compound, 54-55
⸻ Oriental, 56
⸻ as titles, 100
⸻ Arrangement, 113
Newspapers, 70
Noblemen, Titles and family names of, 44-45
Notes, Descriptive, &c., 23, 27
Numbers, Transcription of, 20, 21
Numbers in title, Arrangement of, 115
Official publications, 69
Omissions, 68
Order of entries. _See_ Arrangement
Oriental names, 56
Pamphlets, 96-97
Patronymics, 51
Periodicals, 70
Phrase-names, 34
Place of publication, 15
Plays, Need for index to, 106
Poems, poetical works, 92
Popular terms for subject-headings, 84
Portraits, Need for index to, 106
Potentates, Names of, 42
Prefatory essays, 74
Prefixes to names, 51-53
⸻ Arrangement of, 114
Princes, Names of, 42
Principal entry, The, 13-74
⸻ Order in which particulars are given, 13
Printers and catalogues, 13
Printing, Preparation for, 117-123
⸻ Specification for, 121
Proof-reading and correction, 122-123
Proof, Specimen, with corrections, Appendix D
Pseudonyms, 33-35
⸻ List of, Appendix C
Publication, Dates of. _See_ Dates
Publication, Place of, 15
Publication societies, 69
Punctuation, 18
References and cross-references, Forms of, 54, 65, 66, 68, 76, 79, 86, 88, 89
⸻ Use of, tabulated, 88
Religious societies, 69
Repeat dash, 59, 102
Reprints, Original dates to, 25
Revised editions, 73
Roman numerals, 20
Sacred books, 71
Saints, Names of, 42-43
Scientific terms for subject-headings, 84
“See” and “See also”, Difference between (Author) 66, (Subject) 79
Series entry defined, 8
Series entries, 75, 89
Sermons, 94
⸻ Need for index to, 106
Sheaf catalogues, 10
Short entries, 90, 101
Signs and abbreviations, 17
Sizes and styles of catalogues, 119-120
Sizes of books, 26
⸻ Table of, Appendix B
Social changes, Necessity for noting, 48
Societies’ transactions, &c., 69
Sovereigns, Names of, 42
Specification for printing a catalogue, 121
Subject entries defined, 8
Subject-headings, Alternative, 80
⸻ Choice of, 80, 91
⸻ Concentration of, 86
⸻ Curtailment of entry under, 79
⸻ Errors of, 87
⸻ Exact, 75
⸻ Foreign works, 88
⸻ Forms of, 77, 90
⸻ Grouping, 86
⸻ Illustrative examples, 77, 79-83, 89, 91
⸻ Importance of, 75
⸻ List of, for a dictionary catalogue, Appendix E
⸻ Method of regarding books for, 91, 92
⸻ Reduction to title-entry, 77
⸻ Scientific _v._ popular terms for, 84
⸻ Sub-division of, 81, 83
⸻ Synonymous, 76
Surnames, Similar, 31
⸻ with prefixes, 51-53
Synonymous subject-headings, 76
Title-as-subject entries, 98
Title-entry defined, 8
Title-entries, 98-101
⸻ as principal entries, 35
Title-pages, 13-15
⸻ Abbreviation of, 97
⸻ Additions, 68
⸻ Numbers on, 20-21
⸻ Omissions, 68
⸻ Peculiar, 18
⸻ Prolix, 97
⸻ Transcription of, 16
⸻ Translations of, 22-23
Titles of honour, &c., 46
Transactions, &c., of societies, 69
Translations of title-pages, 22-23
Translators, 73
Types for printing, Styles of, 119-120
⸻ Marking for, 118
⸻ Specimens tabulated, 119
Typewriter, The, 12
Volumes, Number of, 28
Wheatley’s _How to catalogue_, 7
Word entries, Erroneous, 87
Writing, Style of, 11
⸻ Specimens of, _page_ 16
THE LIBRARY SUPPLY CO.
DESIGNERS, PATENTEES, AND MAKERS OF
Mechanical Appliances, Fittings, Furniture, and Supplies for Libraries, Museums and Offices.
Office and Showroom: 4, AVE MARIA LANE, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.C.
* * * * *
Card Indexing for Libraries.
_The Life of a Card Catalogue never ends. Additions can be made at any time, and in any place._
In all libraries, whether private or public, the Card Catalogue is an essential. In a large public library, where the stock of books is being constantly added to, it is necessary, in order to save a weary search through pages of MSS. and numerous printed supplements to have a complete index on cards carefully kept up-to-date, where the public or the staff can readily ascertain by one reference whether any particular book is in the library. In the reference library the necessity of the Card Catalogue cannot be questioned. To print a catalogue of the reference library is an expensive proceeding, as the sales seldom reach one-tenth part of the cost; and frequently the printed catalogue suffers in usefulness by the need of keeping it within certain limits.
We recommend the “Libraco” Tray Cabinets for use in Libraries, as they divide up a catalogue into many parts, and allow several persons to consult the Catalogue at one time.
_Send for full descriptive list of the Applications of the Card System--Sectional Catalogue, No. 10._
* * * * *
“LIBRACO” TRAY CABINETS.
The enormous advantages of the Card Indexing System for Libraries are beyond question. The only disadvantage alleged against the system is that only a limited number of people can consult the card catalogue at one time. The Cabinet illustrated on this page holds 18,000 cards, and is suitable for a library of 6,000 volumes. The Cabinet therefore divides the catalogue into 15 parts and allows 15 persons to use it. The trays are removable and may be carried to a counter for consultation. In a reference library it is seldom that at any given time during the day more than three or four people are desirous of consulting the catalogue, therefore the one and only disadvantage alleged against the Card System is imaginary. A properly guided Card Catalogue is easier to handle than the MSS. book. Stout cards and perfect arrangement render consultation a pleasure.
* * * * *
“LIBRACO” TRAY CABINETS.
Made in OAK, WALNUT, or MAHOGANY.
_SINGLE TRAY, No. 1a._
A handsome case, with cover lid, suitable for small catalogues.
Price, Case only, 10s. 6d.
Case with 1,000 Thin Linen Cards and one set of A-Z Guides, complete, £1 1 0
_FOUR TRAY CABINET, No. 4a._
A finely finished Cabinet with four trays, each holding 1,000 cards, used for indexes to borrowers, additions to the lending library, &c.
Price, Cabinet only, £2 5 0
Cabinet with 4,000 Thin Linen Cards and 200 Guides complete, £4 3 0
MADE IN VARIOUS SIZES.
* * * * *
“LIBRACO” SLIDE CABINETS.
The “Libraco” Slide Cabinets are thoroughly constructed of oak, mahogany or walnut throughout. They are provided with extension slides, which prevent the drawer coming out entirely, but allow it to pull out to the full extent. A full view of the contents is thus obtained. Every detail has been carefully considered and worked out, so that a loaded drawer runs noiselessly and with ease. Built in various sizes.
The “Libraco” Slide Cabinets have been supplied to Science and Art Dept. (3 ten-drawer Cabinets for 100,000 cards), St. Paul’s Cathedral Library, Oxford Union Society (21 Drawer Cabinet for 84,000 cards), Hull Public Library, Bishopsgate Institute (2 eight-drawer Cabinets for 58,000 cards), Cripplegate Institute, Hove, West Ham, Carlisle, and many other public libraries.
* * * * *
PRICE LIST OF “LIBRACO” INDEX CARDS.
THE BEST ENGLISH LINEN CARDS.
The material from which these cards are cut is manufactured by an English Mill to the order of the Library Supply Co. It is prepared expressly to meet the requirements of the Card System, and is not carried in stock by any Paper Merchant. The “Libraco” Index Cards are exact in height and the edges will be found true and square. The machinery for cutting these cards has been specially adapted for the purpose.
The “Libraco” Index Cards are made in three weights, thin, medium, and thick. The thin cards are mostly used because they occupy less space, and therefore reduced the cost of storage. But in all important indexes, medium and thick cards are adopted.
Price List.
=D= =Thin Linen= Cards, Ruled & Punched 10s. per 1,000. =B= ” ” ” Plain ” 7s. ”
=Z= =Medium Linen= Cards, Ruled & Punched 12s. ” =Y= ” ” ” Plain ” 10s. ”
=H= =Thick Linen= Cards, Ruled & Punched 15s. ” =F= ” ” ” Plain ” 12s. ”
MANILLA CARDS.
For temporary lists--in four colours, drab, red, yellow and blue.
Price 3s. 6d. per 1,000, Plain and Punched.
CATALOGUING SLIPS.
Of good Cartridge Paper 1s. 3d. per 1,000.
“LIBRACO” SECOND GRADE CARDS.
Are principally intended for temporary lists. They are cut as accurately and as truly as the best English linen cards, but are inferior in durability. They are made in two thicknesses--thin and thick. Stocked in ten colours:--white, salmon, green, grey, primrose, rose, fawn, lemon, silurian and celestial.
Price List.
=M= =Thin= Cards, Ruled and Punched 7s. per 1,000. =K= ” ” Plain ” 4s. 6d. ”
=Q= =Thick= Cards, Ruled and Punched 9s. ” =O= ” ” Plain ” 6s. 6d. ”
GUIDE CARDS.
Made from strong and tough material. Cut so as to form a projection above the ordinary card, one-fifth, third, or half the length of the card, according to the amount of writing desired on projecting tab. They are of great importance in a card catalogue, and should be used freely, as they enable the user to turn instantly to any desired topic, name, or title in the index, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the cards.
Blank Guides (fifths, thirds, or halves) 1s. 6d. per 100. A-Z Guides (Printed) 1s. 0d. per set. Month Guides ” 0s. 8d. ” Week Guides ” 0s. 6d. ” Day Guides ” 1s. 6d. ”
* * * * *
ADJUSTABLE SHEAF CATALOGUES.
For certain index purposes these sheaf binders are admirably suited, and appeal to those in favour of the book form of cataloguing. The sheaf catalogues are in the form of screw binders, which hold loose slotted slips. The slips can be arranged alphabetically and maintained in strict order. The screws are turned by means of a key, and thus release contents, when insertions or withdrawals can be made. When screwed up the slips are clamped firmly, and it is impossible to remove or tear out an entry without leaving a counterfoil.
=Price 8s. net. Xylonite Label Holders, 3d. each extra.=
_Cabinets to hold these binders are made in Oak. Prices on application._
* * * * *
ADJUSTABLE PERIODICALS LIST.
Titles of papers, magazines, directories, &c., printed on separate slips of card, and inserted in proper place in frame. Of great convenience to the librarian and to the public. When ordering send list of papers.
=Frames of any size are Made.=
=Prices complete, from 15s.= _Oak or Walnut frames as desired._
The same titles can be used for Periodical indicators. Frames containing list of papers to be found on each table are supplied at cheap rates. Send particulars and we will quote price.
* * * * *
THE YALE BOOK SUPPORT.
A new invention for supporting books on the shelves. Can be attached to top or underside of shelf. Made of steel, nicely japanned. The support slides along shelf, but is secured or released by a turn of the set screw. Absolutely rigid. The most effective book-support in the market.
NET PRICES:
1/-each.
9/6 per 10. 46/-per 50.
90/-per 100.
* * * * *
THE YALE BOOK CARRIER.
Consists of Polished Wood base, 2-ft. long × 6¾-ins wide, and two Yale Book Supports. Exceedingly convenient to the cataloguer, and for holding ledgers on desk, etc.
=Net Price, 5/6.=
=Carriage 6d. extra.=
* * * * *
THE “LIBRACO” PERFORATING STAMP.
Cuts the name into the paper by means of a series of needles, and thus establishes the ownership of books beyond question. The impression does not mar the appearance of the printed page, or interfere with the legibility of the reading matter. It is effective and cannot be removed. The “Libraco” Perforating Stamp is absolutely essential on art plates and valuable books.
=Price 38s. net.=
=Price £2 net.=
* * * * *
GOLD BLOCKED NAME TABLETS.
(_For Newspapers Stands, Magazine Racks, Table Indicators, Magazine Covers_)
Consists of a red leatherette label blocked in gold, fitted in japanned metal frame, and covered with transparent material to protect label.
Large Size, 15in., by 1½in., for Newspaper Stands
Small Size, 6in. by ¾in., for Tables, etc.
PRICES:
Large Size Label, frames and screws complete 1/9 each. Small ” ” ” ” ” 10d. ” Large Size Label only 1/3 ” Small ” ” ” 6d. ”
=NEAT, PERMANENT AND EFFECTIVE.=
* * * * *
A SUCCESSFUL SERIES OF ACCOUNT BOOKS for LIBRARIES and MUSEUMS.
_Adopted by all the latest and most important libraries._
=The “Libraco” Stock Book for 10,000 entries.= A handsomely bound folio (17-in. × 11-in.) volume, half morocco, cloth sides. Ruled and printed on sound linen paper. Contains 18 headings suitable for all purposes. Very carefully designed. Price =30s.= net.
=Library Accessions.= Foolscap folio. A Stock book for small Libraries of 5,000 vols. Bound in half leather, cloth sides. Ruled and printed on sound linen paper. Price =10s.= net.
=Shelf Register.= Foolscap folio. Uniform with above. Ruled and printed for 10 years use. Price =10s.= net.
=Library Register.= Foolscap folio. For recording issues. Price =10s.= net.
=Bindery Book.= Foolscap folio. For recording books sent to the Binder. Loose sheets, 2/- per quire. Price =10s.= net.
=Borrowers’ Register.= Foolscap folio. For numerically registering of borrowers, to be supplemented by an alphabetical card index of names. Price =10s.= net.
=Library Statistics.= Foolscap folio. For recording statistics of issue for each month. Price =12s.= net.
=Periodicals Register.= Foolscap folio. For checking the supply of periodicals to the library. Price =12s.= net.
=Proposition Book.= Foolscap folio. For recording proposals of readers. Price =10s.= net.
=Library Catalogue.= Foolscap folio. Index cut through. For alphabetical catalogue of small libraries. Price =12s.= net.
=Books Overdue.= Foolscap folio. For recording books overdue. Price =10s.= net.
=Donation Book.= Foolscap folio. For recording full particulars of donations of books, pictures, &c., to the library. Price =10s.= net.
=Visitors’ Book.= Demy folio (15 × 9¾-in.) A beautifully bound book. Ruled and printed on sound linen paper. Price =15s.= net.
=Museum Accessions.= Foolscap folio. Price =10s.= net.
* * * * *
LIBRARY AND MUSEUM NUMBERS.
_Gold Blocked Numbers and Letters on Leatherette._
These numbers and letters are easily and permanently affixed to the backs of books by means of fish glue, and whilst they cost less than one-sixth of the sum charged by a bookbinder, they are, in the opinion of many librarians, better and more effective than numbering direct on to the books, as the contrast between the colour of the leatherette and the colour of the binding emphasises the number. Besides cheapness, they are time savers, as new books can be numbered as purchased. Their neat and uniform appearance are pleasing recommendations, and sufficient to warrant the discarding of the unsightly draper’s labels commonly used.
_Numbers supplied in strips of 10, on dark green Leatherette._
_Numbers 0 to 9999._
=For any set of 100 numbers between=
0 to 1999 1/2 per 100 2000 to 3999 1/3 ” 4000 to 5999 1/4 ” 6000 to 7999 1/5 ” 8000 to 9999 1/6 ”
=For any set of 500 numbers between=
0 to 1999 5/6 per 500 2000 to 3999 6/- ” 4000 to 5999 6/6 ” 6000 to 7999 7/- ” 8000 to 9399 7/6 ”
_Numbers 10,000 to 999,999._
For any complete set of numbers between
10000 and 99999 22/- per 1000 100000 and 999999 27/6 per 1000
_Smaller Quantities supplied at Special Prices._
=For each complete 1000 Numbers.=
0 to 999 10/- per set. 1000 to 1999 10/6 ” 2000 to 2999 11/- ” 3000 to 3999 11/6 ” 4000 to 4999 12/- ” 5000 to 5999 12/6 ” 6000 to 6999 13/- ” 7000 to 7999 13/6 ” 8000 to 8999 14/- ” 9000 to 9999 15/- ”
=For each complete Set.=
0 to 999 10/- per set. 0 to 1999 20/- ” 0 to 2999 30/- ” 0 to 3999 40/- ” 0 to 4999 50/- ” 0 to 5999 60/- ” 0 to 6999 70/- ” 0 to 7999 80/- ” 0 to 8999 90/- ” 0 to 9999 100/- ”
=Letters=, put up singly in boxes of 100: A to K, 10d. 100; L to Z, 1/-100
_Letters on various coloured leatherette and strips of even numbers for the Adjustable Classification Scheme._
=Cheap Printed Numbers= from 1 to 6,000 on grey gummed paper, from 2d. per 100.
BEST FISH GLUE--6d. per Bottle.
* * * * *
SHELF LABEL HOLDERS.
Shelf Label Holders are useful in every library, especially in libraries where books are classified on the shelves. Our Label Holders are made of japanned metal, having a long flange which rests on the shelf. The edges of the holder are so turned that they hold a stout card bearing the name of subject or author. This card may be removed or renewed at pleasure. Where desired, transparent slips, to cover the cards and protect them from dust, are supplied at an extra charge. Card Labels are supplied free with our holders. Hundreds of these holders are now in use, and have practically demonstrated their usefulness and many advantages. They take the place of the unsightly labels of many colours and shapes hitherto pinned to the shelves, which were so detrimental to the woodwork.
PRICES.
5 inches wide 25/0 per 100 4 ” ” 24/0 ” 3 ” ” 23/0 ” 2½ ” ” 22/0 ”
Supplied with Stout Labels.
TRANSPARENT SLIPS, 5/-per 100 extra.
* * * * *
MARLBOROUGH PAMPHLET CASES.
These Cases supply a means of preserving pamphlets from dust and destruction, and meet with the approval of librarians, clergymen, and others desirous of preserving any kind of unbound literature or MSS., in a form at once easily accessible and secure.
SIZES AND PRICES.
No. Size. s. d. 1.-- 7¾ × 5¼ × 1½ 1 0 2.-- 9 × 6 × 1½ 1 3 3.-- 10¼ × 6½ × 1½ 1 4 4.-- 11¼ × 7¾ × 1½ 1 6 5.-- 11¼ × 7¾ × 3½ 2 0 6.-- 8¾ × 7 × 1½ 1 6 7.-- 11⅝ × 9 × 1½ 2 0 8.-- 13¾ × 8¾ × 1½ 2 0 9.-- 14½ × 10¾ × 2½ 2 6 10.-- 17¼ × 12¾ × 2½ 3 0 11.-- 9 × 5¾ × 3½ 1 9 12.-- 9½ × 6½ × 3½ 2 0 13.-- 10¼ × 7⅛ × 3½ 2 0 14.-- 13¾ × 9 × 3½ 2 9 15.-- 13½ × 10¼ × 3½ 2 10 16.-- 9⅛ × 7 × 2½ 2 0 17.-- 12½ × 9¾ × 3½ 2 6 18.-- 10¼ × 7⅞ × 3½ 2 0 19.-- 10½ × 8¼ × 3½ 2 6 20.-- 11¾ × 9 × 3½ 2 9 21.-- 13⅜ × 9¼ × 3½ 2 9 22.-- 11 × 8 × 3½ 2 6 23.-- 10½ × 7¾ × 3½ 2 6 24.-- 11½ × 9 × 3½ 2 9 25.-- 12¾ × 9½ × 3½ 2 9 26.-- 12¾ × 8¼ × 3½ 2 9 27.-- 12¾ × 10¼ × 3½ 2 9 28.-- 10⅝ × 7¼ × 3½ 2 0 29.-- 11½ × 8 × 3½ 2 6 30.-- 15½ × 11¾ × 2½ 2 9 31.-- 18 × 12 × 4 4 0 32.-- 12 × 8⅛ × 2½ 2 6 33.-- 9⅞ × 6 × 2 1 8
_The sizes given are the clear inside measurements of the inner cases. In ordering, please quote the distinctive number._
* * * * *
“LIBRACO” PAMPHLET CASES.
THE CHEAPEST BOX IN THE MARKET.
A cheap, handy, and convenient box for storing pamphlets, papers, &c. Covered in special marble paper. Made with hinged half-lids, shouldered sides, and fall-down fronts. Provided with a contents label. They are dust proof, and have the advantage of taking up less space than any other form of Pamphlet Case.
PRICE LIST.
Paper Cloth Covered. Covered.
No. 60, Size 5¼ × 3¼ × 2½ for Cards, &c. 4d. -- ” 62, ” 9 × 6 × 2 Demy 8vo. 7d. 1/6 ” 67, ” 11⅝ × 9 × 2½ Demy 4to. 11d. 2/0 ” 614, ” 13¾ × 9 × 3 Fcap. fol. 1s. 2/4 ” 616, ” 9⅛ × 7 × 2½ Fcap. 4to. 9d. 1/8 ” 624, ” 11 × 9 × 2½ Large 4to. 10d. 2/0
=Loose Alphabetical Index Leaves, to fit No. 624, price 11d.=
_In ordering quote distinctive No.; clear inside measurements are given._
* * * * *
LIBRARY PUBLICATIONS.
=The Library World=: Monthly. Illustrated. Subscription, 5s. 6d. per annum. Single copies, 6d. each, post free. _Established July, 1898._
SOME IMPORTANT FEATURES.
_Studies in Library Practice_:--
I. The History and Description of Library Charging Systems, by JAMES D. BROWN, Clerkenwell Public Library.
II. Classified and Annotated Cataloguing: Suggestions and Rules. By L. STANLEY JAST, Croydon Public Library
_Library Extension Work_:--
I. Lectures. Symposium.
The Library Rate.
Librarian’s Workshop: Practical Notes.
Practical Points in Library Administration.
Select Subject Lists.
&c., &c., &c.
_“Libraco” Series of Text Books on Library Economy._
=Manual of Library Classification and Shelf Arrangement.= By JAMES D. BROWN, Librarian, Clerkenwell Public Library, London. Cr. 8vo., Cloth, 4s. net, postage 3d.
=Adjustable Classification for Libraries=; with index. By JAMES D. BROWN, Librarian, Clerkenwell Public Library. (Abstracted from “MANUAL OF LIBRARY CLASSIFICATION.”) 66 pp., interleaved, Cr. 8vo., Paper Covers, 1s. 6d. net, postage 3d.
=Manual of Library Cataloguing.= By J. HENRY QUINN, Librarian, Chelsea Public Libraries, London. Cr. 8vo., Cloth, 5s., net, Postage 3d.
=Souvenir of the Annual Meeting of the Library Association= held at Southport--Preston--Wigan, 1898. Royal 8vo., 46 portraits and other illustrations, bound in Cloth. 3s. 6d. net. Post free.
PUBLISHED BY _LIBRARY SUPPLY Co., 4, Ave Maria Lane, London, E.C._
End of Project Gutenberg's Manual of Library Cataloguing, by J. Henry Quinn