Madame Goubaud's pillow lace patterns, and instructions in Honiton lace making
Part 2
_To Join the Diamond Fillings._
Twist each pair twice and work plainly across; twist each pair twice and lay out the pairs again as on beginning.
_Square Fillings._
Two pairs of bobbins; increase as required according to the size of space to be filled; one pair of bobbins. Take up a sewing, pass the bobbin through, take a second pair of bobbins; * work 12 stitches as shown in diamond fillings. Take up a sewing and pass through as before. Leave the right-hand pair until the next lerd work is done; repeat from * with the next two pairs.
* * * * *
No. 23.—_Rose, Shamrock, and Thistle._
This group is of modern Honiton design, and is worked in whole stitch, half stitch, raised work, square, stem work, fillings, in short, combines all Honiton lace stitches.
No. 24.—_Beading or Chain._
Beading is chiefly used as a band or finish for lace. It is placed round the neck of collars, and serves as a band by which they are tacked to the chemisette or to the dress itself. It is used as insertion for ribbon velvet to thread over and under in cheap made-up sets of Honiton lace.
Use 8 or 10 pairs of bobbins, according to the size of the cotton employed.
Divide the pairs of bobbins *, and lay one-half quite away for the sake of clearness. These bobbins will be called No. 2, and those about to be used No. 1. Work across with No. 1 and back in the usual way until 2 pins are set up, as in stem-work, lay No. 1 bobbins aside.
Take up No. 2, and work backwards and forwards as before until 2 pins are set up on No. 2’s side. Then work across twice as in plain braiding, so as to connect the two sets of bobbins; repeat from *.
* * * * *
No. 25.—_Trefoil Pattern._
This simple pattern is so easy that beginners readily master it in one lesson. It is whole stitch alone without a pearl edge.
No. 26.—_Fern Pattern._
Work up the stem with plain stem work, turn the pillow round, work down again leaf by leaf with pins and sewings, plait up to the point of the leaf, taking up sewings, throw and tie and come back as before, each raised sewing to be worked in this way throughout the whole leaf.
Leaves of any tree or plant may be copied in Honiton lace, by taking a careful outline, marking the sewings, &c., working the shadowed portion of the leaf in whole stitch, the lighter in half, and the veinings in raised work.
_Making up the Sprigs._
Honiton lace is made up or joined in three different ways—by purling, by _réseau_ ground, and by application on net. For all these modes a paper shape is cut and the sprigs are arranged with great care right side downwards. The purling is _sewn_, as we have already stated, on inferior Honiton lace; in all superior pieces it is joined on the pillow. _Réseau_ ground is in imitation of Brussels net worked by hand, as shown in No. 27. It is worked stitch by stitch.
* * * * *
No. 27.—_Lappet in Honiton._
This lappet is an illustration of the mode of making up the sprigs. The one-rose sprigs are first tacked on blue paper of the exact shape required, the butterfly is placed in position, the fern sprig added, and the little stem work sprig shown above and at the side of the butterfly. The whole is then joined and filled in by a _réseau_ ground in Brussels lace stitch.
No. 28.—_Honiton Guipure Lace._
No. 28 shows a beautiful specimen of Honiton guipure lace, designed and worked by Mrs. Treadwin, of Exeter, who has done more to win a taste for artistic, natural forms than any other English lace designer. The lace exhibited by Mrs. Treadwin in 1862 fully sustained the reputation of Honiton lace, and bore comparison with the most beautiful productions of France and Belgium.
The specimen of guipure lace No. 28 is composed of various sprigs of natural flowers and leaves joined on the pillow with purling. Common Honiton guipure is joined with purling worked by the yard and sewn on, instead of being worked in on the pillow, as in this specimen.
_No. 29.—Honiton Appliqué._
_Appliqué_ is the term given to this mode of joining Honiton sprigs. The ground is composed of Brussels net laid over the pattern prepared as above stated. Every outline of the lace is carefully sewn to the Brussels net; the net is afterwards cut away as shown in illustration No. 29.
It is advisable that ladies should receive one or two lessons in lace-making of Mrs. Mitchell, who is a quick and clever teacher, and whose charges are extremely moderate. Some ladies very soon master every class of lace work, but a lesson will frequently prevent much loss of time and patience.
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