Category: Biographies

Luther, vol. 1 of 6

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ _BY THE SAME AUTHOR_ │ │ │ │ In Three Volumes. Royal 8vo, each 15s. net. │ │ │ │ HISTORY OF ROME AND THE POPES IN THE MIDDLE AGES │ │ │ │ │ │ Authorised English Translation, edited by LUIGI │ │ CAPPADELTA. Profu...

Chapters

1. VOLUME I

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ _BY THE SAME AUTHOR_ │ │ │ │ In Three Volumes. Royal 8vo, each 15s. net. │ │ │ │ HISTORY OF ROME AND THE POPES...

2. CHAPTER I. COURSE OF STUDIES AND FIRST YEARS

The new postulant at the gate of the Erfurt priory. Luther’s youth; his parents; early education; stay at Eisenach. Enters the University of Erfurt. Humanist friends. His noviti...

3. CHAPTER II. HARBINGERS OF CHANGE _pages_ 61-103

Peculiar difficulties of the problem. Process of Luther’s inward estrangement from the Church. The sources, particularly those recently brought to light. The marginal notes in L...

4. CHAPTER III. THE STARTING-POINT _pages_ 104-129

The starting-point not simply the desire to reform the Church; nor mere antipathy to the Dominicans. Hus’s influence merely secondary. Luther’s own account of his search for a “...

5. CHAPTER IV. “I AM OF OCCAM’S PARTY” _pages_ 130-165

Luther’s criticism of Occam; he abandons certain views of the Occamists and flies to the opposite extreme; offended by their neglect of Scripture and by the subtlety of their ph...

6. CHAPTER V. THE ROCKS OF FALSE MYSTICISM _pages_ 166-183

Tauler’s orthodox doctrine distorted by Luther to serve his purpose. Passivity in the hands of God explained as the absence of all effort. Luther’s application of Tauler’s teach...

7. CHAPTER VI. THE CHANGE OF 1515 IN THE LIGHT OF

Luther’s “more profound theology” and unconditional predestination to hell; God’s will that the wicked be damned. God to be approached in fear and despair, not with works and in...

8. CHAPTER VII. SOME PARTICULARS WITH REGARD TO

His election as Rural Vicar, 1516; his discourse on the Little Saints delivered at the Chapter; influence of his administration; extracts from his correspondence; his quick desp...

9. CHAPTER VIII. THE COMMENTARY ON THE EPISTLE TO

Melanchthon and Mathesius on the birth of the “Evangel.” Luther’s first disciples, Carlstadt, Amsdorf, etc. His appeals to St. Augustine. The Commentary on Galatians begins in 1...

10. CHAPTER IX. THE INDULGENCE-THESES OF 1517

The St. Peter’s Indulgence and its preaching; Luther’s information regarding it; his sermon before the Elector. The 95 theses nailed to the door of the Castle Church; their cont...

11. CHAPTER X. LUTHER’S PROGRESS IN THE NEW TEACHING _pages_ 374-404

In the first stage assurance of salvation through faith alone was yet unknown to him. The Catholic doctrine on this subject. How Luther reached his doctrine by the path of despa...

12. CHAPTER I

ON July 16, 1505, Martin Luther, then a student at the University of Erfurt, invited his friends and acquaintances to a farewell supper. He wished to see them about him for the...

13. CHAPTER II

THE history of Luther’s inward development during his first years at Wittenberg up to 1517, is, to a certain extent, rather obscure. The study of deep psychological processes mu...

14. CHAPTER III

THE views formerly current with regard to the origin of Luther’s struggle against the old Church were due to an insufficient knowledge of history, and might be ignored were it n...

15. CHAPTER IV

IT was not time only which was wanting in Luther’s case for a deep course of theological study, he was even denied what was equally essential, namely, a really scholarly present...

16. CHAPTER V

JOHN TAULER, the mystic and Dominican preacher of Strasburg, whom Luther so favoured, was quite Catholic in his teaching; to attribute to him, as has been done, any Pantheistic...

17. CHAPTER VI

LUTHER’S lectures on the Epistle to the Romans which, as mentioned above (p. 93), he delivered at Wittenberg from April, 1515, to September or October, 1516, existed till recent...

18. CHAPTER VII

HIS election as Rural Vicar, which took place at the convocation of the Order at Gotha (on April 29, 1515), had raised Luther to a position of great importance in his Congregation.

19. CHAPTER VIII

LUTHER’S friends and admirers were at a later date loud in their praise of the lectures on the Epistle to the Romans and on that to the Galatians which he commenced immediately...

20. CHAPTER IX

Everyone has heard of the Indulgence-preacher, John Tetzel, the active and able popular speaker, to whom Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop and Elector of Mayence, entrusted the...

21. CHAPTER X

TWO elements were still wanting to Luther’s teaching—the very two which, at a later date and till the end of his life, he regarded as the corner-stone of the truth which he had...