SCENE 1. _A room in Peter Vetrova's cottage. Door opens centre

rear into a little yard beyond which is the village street. Centre right, door into Lavrov's room. Right second entrance leads to kitchen and garden. Between the two doors right a large brick stove whitewashed and at present unused. Shelf above stove. A loom stands in right hand corner rear. A window in rear wall between loom and door. Before window a small table on which are student's books and papers. On left side of door a small, rude cabinet is built in the wall about six feet from floor. A wide bench stands under cabinet. A small high window in left wall. Near front, very high up on wall left, hangs a half length portrait of the Saviour._

_A table left of centre. Bench before loom. Two or three stools, one or two plain chairs; and a larger chair, of peasant make, near table centre._

_Glimpses of grass and a fruit-tree in bloom seen through open door and window rear._

_Vetrova discovered, making bark shoes. Catherine sits near him in the large chair, sewing. Vera at loom. Vasil in door rear with violin. He ceases playing as curtain rises._

_Vetrova._ That brings back young days, mother.

_Catherine._ The summer is getting into your head, Petrovich.

_Vet._ My heels too. If the boy plays any more I shall forget my broken bones and be off to the forest.

_Vasil._ I'll keep on forever if I can play your crutch away, grandfather.

_Cath._ [_Hastily, as Vasil raises the bow_] No! Enough for to-day.

_Vera._ [_To herself, as she weaves_] Rags--rags--_rags_! O, if I could make some of those beautiful things I saw at the bazaar! [_Softly_] Or just a sweet white coverlet for me and Sasha. [_Turns from the loom to the others_]

_Vasil._ [_Who has crossed to Catherine_] If I can please but one it shall be you, little grandmother.

_Vera._ [_Running to Vetrova, and sitting on his knee_] And if _I_ could please but one it should be you, little grandfather!

_Cath._ [_Removing Vasil's arm from her shoulder_] There, go to your book, lad. The Shepherd will be coming back.

_Vasil._ [_Smiling_] I am ready for him.[_Crosses to small table rear, sits by it, and begins studying. Vera follows him, and they look over the book together, Vasil explaining, Vera teasing_]

_Vet._ [_Taking up his work_] I wish you loved the music, Catherine. It makes things different somehow ... while it lasts.

_Cath._ 'Tis your spirit, Petrovich. You were never like the rest of us. The others called you queer, but I knew it was just spirit.

_Vet._ Eh--yes. Don't you remember the gypsy ring in the forest forty-five years----

_Cath._ How you talk, Petrusha! 'Tis evil times [_looks guardedly at the young people_] and we are old.

_Vet._ Yes ... old. We may gather acorns in the woods, mother, but we shall never find any more flowers. Well enough. The trees would grow wrinkled with laughter to see an old man dancing beneath them. Eh--yes, let him stoop, and pick up brush.

_Cath._ [_Comfortingly_] We have the children, Petrusha.

_Vet._ [_Sullenly_] We had their father and mother, too.

_Cath._ We've fared better than others. We've always had our home.

_Vet._ Because you served in the barin's house and the mistress liked you. Just chance! And then the barin died and Travinski got hold of everything.

_Cath._ But the Shepherd came.

_Vet._ Another chance! Life oughtn't to owe itself to that. It isn't living. Those two awful years before the Shepherd came--when Andrei died--they were real. A part of what _is_. We were like our neighbors then. Yes. [_Stops talking as Vera crosses to her grandmother_]

_Vera._ [_Leaning affectionately against Catherine_] How you must love Vasil, grandmamma, to make him an embroidered blouse out of a piece of your best blanket!

_Cath._ He is leaving us, my child.

_Vera._ You said I should have this if I married Alexander.

_Cath._ Perhaps these bad times will be over then, and we may be able to get something new.

_Vera._ O, these bad times! They will never be over. I've been waiting for that ever since I was born.

_Cath._ And we waited before you, child.

_Vera._ [_Repentant_] I didn't mean it, grandmamma! Can't I help you make the blouse? But it may not be the fashion in Berlin. I will ask Sasha what the students wear. [_Takes up a piece of the stuff_] And how can you sew on winter things in summer time? Winter is so far away,--a thousand years away. Vasil will never live till winter time.

_Cath._ [_Shocked_] Vera!

_Vera._ Well, you know he can't live a thousand years.

_Cath._ Why does winter seem so far off, dear?

_Vera._ O, I don't know. [_A slight pause_] Alexander says we can not be married before winter.

_Cath._ [_Smiling and laying down her work_] Do you love him so much? [_Vera buries her face in her grandmother's lap_] And he is right, dear. You should wait a long time. What can a young man do now? Everything is uncertain. Nothing is sure but hunger and children.

_Vera._ [_Looking up_] Isn't it the strangest thing in the world?

_Cath._ What, dear?

_Vera._ That he should love me.

_Cath._ And that you should love him?

_Vera._ O, no! I couldn't help loving _him_!

_Cath._ [_Shaking her head and taking up her work_] My thread, child. I left it in the kitchen.

[_Exit Vera, second entrance, right_]

_Vet._ [_Looking after her_] She is like her mother, Catherine.

_Cath._ Yes ... dear Polya. I thought she was going to have a wilful heart, but she is just a woman.

_Vet._ [_Moodily_] I wish they were both with their parents in the only safe place in Russia, the grave.

_Cath._ [_Looking at Vasil_] Hush! He will be safe enough soon. The Shepherd is good to send him away, and he so poor himself. Buy him from the army, and all.

_Vet._ Send an innocent lad out of his own country to be safe.

_Cath._ He is to be a musician as well as a scholar. Berlin is the place. The Shepherd knows. He could not keep out of trouble at our universities. You know what you were in your youth, Petrovich.

_Vet._ I wanted to be a scholar too. But they beat me back.

_Cath._ You have been a good peasant. You might have been a poor scholar. And we have had the teachers. Don't you remember the first night-class in our cottage, and the noble's daughter who wore peasant clothes and taught grown men to read? That was thirty years ago.

_Vet._ And she went to Kara for it ... to the mines ... for teaching men to read.

_Cath._ But others came.

_Vet._ And went ... as she did.

_Cath._ God bless them! We can all read our Bibles now. And the lad is going to a university.

_Vet._ 'Tis far, Berlin. I am old. The Shepherd is needed everywhere. He may go any time. Vasil ought to stay with his sister.

_Cath._ She has Alexander.

_Vet._ How long will he keep out of prison with that big heart and hot head?

_Cath._ God will protect her.

_Vet._ As he did her mother! Yes.

_Cath._ You are hardening your heart, Petrovich. [_Turns toward icon, crossing herself_]

_Vera._ [_Re-entering_] Grandmamma! [_Stands in door_]

_Cath._ The thread, child.

_Vera._ O, I forgot. Uliana is in the kitchen.

_Cath._ [_Rising quickly_] Uliana!

_Vera._ It's bad news, I'm afraid. She keeps wiping her eyes pretending she isn't.

_Cath._ Did she tell you anything?

_Vera._ No, grandmamma. I couldn't make her.

[_Catherine hurries across to kitchen entrance. Vetrova takes up his crutch and hobbles after her_]

_Cath._ [_Sternly_] Stay with the children, Petrovich. [_Exit, closing door behind her_]

_Vera._ [_Opening door for Vetrova_] Go on, grandfather. [_Laughs and kisses him_] Are you afraid? I promise you Vasil and I will stay here. She wants _you_, I know.

_Vet._ [_Lifting her chin_] A good child, but too pretty, too pretty. [_Exit_]

_Vera._ [_Turns and looks at Vasil, who is absorbed in his book. Crosses to him_] Vasil?

_Vasil._ [_Looking up reluctantly_] Ten pages beyond Adrian's mark. He will be pleased.

_Vera._ Is there anything you like better than to please Adrian?

_Vasil._ [_Listening_] Who is in the kitchen?

_Vera._ Uliana.

_Vasil._ And you don't want to hear the gossip?

_Vera._ No. I want to stay with you. [_Guilefully_] You are going away, you know.

_Vasil._ [_Rising_] There may be news from----

_Vera._ Don't go! I promised.

_Vasil._ Then it _is_ from Petoff.

_Vera._ Adrian doesn't want you to hear about such things.

_Vasil._ [_Sitting down_] Haven't I ears and eyes? They think I don't know ... but see here. [_Takes up a tablet_] You may read it, Vera. [_She glances over tablet_] I wrote it this morning.

_Vera._ It is gay and sad too. But it is not like a June song. There are no birds and flowers in it.

_Vasil._ Don't you know who the "Summer Maid" is, Vera?

_Vera._ Summer herself, isn't she?

_Vasil._ No, stupid. She is Freedom--Liberty.

_Vera._ O, Vasil! And the old, dead Winter is----

_Vasil._ Yes, the Czar.

_Vera._ O, I'm afraid! Let me burn it, Vasil.

_Vasil._ [_Taking it from her_] No.

_Vera._ Suppose somebody should find it--a spy?

_Vasil._ He wouldn't understand it. You didn't yourself.

_Vera._ But I'm a stupid.

_Vasil._ [_Catching her in his arms_] Are you, little sister?

_Vera._ Let me have it, Vasil.

_Vasil._ [_Tears sheet from tablet, folds it and puts it into his pocket_] No. It's as safe as any piece of paper.

_Vera._ Adrian won't like it. He says your mind must be free from--all that. Free for what, Vasil? We want to be free only to do things.

_Vasil._ [_Laying his hand on his book_] For this,--and this [_softly touching his violin_],--and this. [_Lifting his pen_]

_Vera._ O, what a slave! You will have three masters. I want to be free too, but not for such things. I want to make Sasha happy.

_Vasil._ A woman's freedom. Free to wear fetters. Have you seen him to-day?

_Vera._ No, but----

_Vasil._ What? And the sun so high?

_Vera._ I am waiting for him now. I shall tease him about the great man who fell in love with me at the bazaar.

_Vasil._ Who was it wanted to make Sasha happy?

_Vera._, He ought to be glad that such a splendid officer even looked at me!

_Vasil._ And were you glad, Vera?

_Vera._ No. I ran away.

_Vasil._ What did Madam Korego say to that?

_Vera._ [_As Korelenko enters unseen by her_] She said she would never take me again, and I told her I didn't care, I was going to many Sasha, who was finer than any officer in the world.

_Vasil._ Good-morning, Alexander Korelenko.

_Vera._ [_Whirls about and sees Alexander_] Now I can't tease him! [_Vasil returns to his book_]

_Korelenko._ About what, little bird?

_Vera._ O, I found a new lover at the bazaar.

_Kore._ [_Smiling_] I told Madam Korego it would never do to take you.

_Vera._ A fine gentleman, all covered with gold lace.

_Kore._ And he gave you a piece to weep over when you are only poor little madam Korelenko?

_Vera._ A very great man--General Petrizoff!

_Kore._ [_Starting furiously_] Has that--has _he_ looked at you? [_Walks from her_]

_Vera._ [_Imploring_] Sasha!

_Kore._ [_Turning back to her_] My little one! I'm a jealous fool! He will not hunt out you, poor little you. [_Holds her to him, and shakes a clenched fist behind her back. Adrian enters by street door and goes up to Korelenko_]

_Adrian._ You would hold love in your heart and hate in your hand, Alexander?

_Vera._ [_Freeing herself_] O, Adrian! [_Takes his hat and stick_] You are tired. I will bring you some tea.

_Adr._ No, little sister. Lay the table in the garden. It makes one hungry to walk from Petoff.

_Vera._ So far! Sit down, you bad little brother! [_Leads him, to the large chair, and goes toward kitchen_] In three minutes! [_Listens at door and says softly_] Uliana is gone.

[_Exit_]

_Kore._ What of Petoff?

_Adr._ [_Looks about and sees Vasil at his book_] Vasil, lad, a cup of water from the garden well. The roads are unusually dusty for the first of June.

[_Exit Vasil, kitchen way_]

_Kore._ You are wrong, Adrian. It is time for him to know man's work. This is not a day for dreamers.

_Adr._ For dreamers, no,--but a dreamer, yes. Can we not spare _one_ to step out of the days to a place in the ages? We shall die, indeed, if there is none to sing us.

_Kore._ He must know his theme then.

_Adr._ He shall know it,--when he knows art so well that life can not tempt him to die. I will save his youth, his enthusiasm, and then ... he may please himself.

_Kore._ No use. Our prisons are full of buried enthusiasms. He must take his fate with the rest of us. This is the world, not a fairy's cockle-shell. You can't save him.

_Adr._ I must. In him Heaven has given me back my own youth. I shall not surrender it a second time.

_Kore._ He belongs to himself, and he will soon find out that he is a man and a Russian. But Petoff? What did you find there?

_Adr._ Despair, desolation, death. That is all they have gained by revolt.

_Kore._ No! They have gained the name of men. To have submitted to be stripped and turned bleeding under the skies would have proved them lower than beasts.

[_Enter Vetrova, right, with cup of water_]

_Vet._ I begged the cup of Vasil. Let me die when I can not serve Adrian Lavrov.

_Adr._ [_Advancing to him and taking the cup_] Thank you, Petrovich. I would rather serve you. [_Drinks_]

_Vet._ Are we safe, Adrian Lavrov? Is Lonz at peace?

_Adr._ Yes, Petrovich. I have Prince Travinski's word that we shall not be molested so long as we are patient under the law.

_Kore._ The law? Under robbery and the rod! Patience under the foot of your master!

_Adr._ The slave can always rise above the master by forgiving him. Go among our neighbors, Petrovich, and let them know they need fear nothing while they themselves keep the peace.

_Vet._ Heaven, and the Shepherd of Lonz, be praised!

[_Places cup on table and goes out street door_]

_Kore._ You saw Travinski? How did you manage it? He has steadily refused to see any one from the people.

_Adr._ And he refused to see me at first, but as I was coming away I met a lady who interceded for me.

_Kore._ His daughter? The princess Sophie?

_Adr._ No. Sophie Remon. One of the Red Cross workers.

_Kore._ Remon? I don't know her.

_Adr._ Her district is farther north, but she comes here occasionally.

_Kore._ She must have great influence.

_Adr._ Yes. I was surprised to meet her in the palace.

_Kore._ Naturally. In the enemy's camp. A spy on one side or the other.

_Adr._ [_Sternly_] I, too, was in the palace, Korelenko.

_Kore._ [_Looking at him closely, after a surprised start_] All right. I suppose she explained her presence there.

_Adr._ I asked nothing. She is probably a friend of the princess.

_Kore._ I hope not. She can't be her friend and yours too.

_Adr._ Why not?

_Kore._ I learned to-day that the princess Sophie is one of Petrizoff's spies. She has a wager with him, a luck-piece against a tiara, that she will secure evidence to convict you.

_Adr._ Petrizoff need not be at so much trouble. He can imprison me without evidence when he pleases.

_Kore._ Not you. That may do for other poor devils, but you have friends all over Russia. It would make too much of a stir even for Petrizoff. He would have to show the papers----

[_Re-enter Vera, right_]

_Vera._ Have you forgotten you were hungry?

_Adr._ Come, Sasha.

[_They go out, right, with Vera, as Vetrova and princess Sophie Travinski appear at street door. She wears a_ _long gray ulster marked with a red cross, and a plain, drooping hat with veil_]

_Sophie._ Thank you, sir. I might have missed the house.

_Vet._ [_As they enter_] Bless you, no! There's not a child in the village out of its cradle that couldn't tell you where the Shepherd lives.

_Soph._ [_Looking about the room_] And he lives here?

_Vet._ As I've told you, lady,--with me, old Vetrova. Ten years since he came in at that door to be a son to me and Catherine.

_Soph._ He has lived here ten years?

_Vet._ Not all of that, for he is often called away. But he always comes back. 'Tis never too far to come back. [_Draws up the large chair_] Will you sit here, madam?

_Soph._ You have a granddaughter? [_Sitting_]

_Vet._ Little Vera,--and a grandson, too. Twins, though not a bit alike, as you may see for yourself before you go. 'Twas Vasil, my grandson, who brought the Shepherd to us. He was just seven years old then, and a fine lad. We can say that about our grandchildren, ma'am. The Shepherd loved him at first sight, and a father he's been to him ever since. His own father, my Andrei, died under the rod one bad year when taxes couldn't be paid, and his wife--the little mother--died too when they brought him in. She dropped like that. But we don't tell the children. They'll not have to dig up graves for trouble. [_Going right_] I'll let the Shepherd know you are here.

_Soph._ [_In sudden confusion_] Wait--I mean--yes--tell him I am here.

_Vet._ 'Tis luck you have found him at home, for these bitter days keep him at work. Shall I tell him your name, lady?

_Soph._ Sophie Remon.

[_Exit Vetrova_]

_Soph._ His home! What a place! But I could kneel here. [_Rises and walks nervously, but becomes suddenly composed at sound of a step. Enter Adrian, right. He stands reservedly at some distance from her_]

_Adr._ May I help _you_ this time? But I hope it is not trouble of your own that brings you.

_Soph._ No.

_Adr._ Then I am glad to see you again. We had so little time this morning, and my surprise was so great when I recognized you----

_Soph._ You knew me?

_Adr._ I should know you anywhere.

_Soph._ But you will keep my secret? It is important. No one must suspect that I am Sophie Travinski.

_Adr._ [_Starts_] Ah!... I did not know----

_Soph._ You said you recognized me!

_Adr._ As Sophie Remon. We had not met for some time.

_Soph._ O----

_Adr._ But have no fear, your highness----

_Soph._ [_Approaching and offering her hand_] Not to you. To you I am still the same.

_Adr._ [_Not seeing her hand_] Let me thank you again for being my kind divinity this morning.

_Soph._ I did nothing.

_Adr._ Everything. The people are crazed out of their dulness. They fear new, unknown horrors. I did not know what might happen; but the assurance of Prince Travinski will renew their endurance. That was what I needed--his word.

_Soph._ [_Uneasily_] You can not need it. You who have such power over the people. 'Tis not because Travinski said it but because you repeat it that they believe. You are a great man, Adrian Lavrov.

_Adr._ [_Smiling_] Not great enough to be flattered as great.

_Soph._ O, I have seen--[_checks herself, changing her words_] men with men, and I know a king from a subject.

_Adr._ Then you are wiser than I. But what is your wish, your highness? You say you have not come for yourself.

_Soph._ No. For Vera Vetrova. She is in danger.

_Adr._ Vera? How can such a child be in danger?

_Soph._ You ask that in Russia?

_Adr._ She lives at home--she goes nowhere.

_Soph._ Where was she yesterday?

_Adr._ I was away all day.

_Soph._ And Vera was in Yaltowa, at the bazaar to raise funds for the wounded.

_Adr._ I remember now. Madam Korego asked permission to take her.

_Soph._ She is not a wise woman.

_Adr._ What has happened?

_Soph._ Petrizoff saw her. You know the man he is.

_Adr._ Yes--O----

_Soph._ She escaped him, but madam was pleased to give all information.

_Adr._ What can I do? Where will she be safe?

_Soph._ Not in the Czar's dominions. Petrizoff----

_Adr._ I know! Something must be done at once. I must think!

_Soph._ I have already thought. Will you trust me?

_Adr._ [_Gazing at her_] Absolutely.

_Soph._ O, thank you!

_Adr._ You have a plan?

_Soph._ A friend of mine leaves for Odessa to-morrow to embark for America. Vera can travel with her, taking her maid's passport. She will be safe until to-morrow. The officers' ball, and some other matters, will keep Petrizoff occupied. I will arrange everything and send for her in the morning.

_Adr._ Poor little girl! It will be hard for her, and her grandparents are very feeble. Dear old Petrovich! It will kill him to lose his darling.

_Soph._ [_With concealed anxiety_] You--you are very fond of her?

_Adr._ Yes.

_Soph._ [_Bravely_] Perhaps you love her.

_Adr._ I do.

_Soph._ O! Then----

_Adr._ But it will be hardest for Korelenko. She is betrothed to him.

_Soph._ Betrothed! Ah, to----

_Adr._ Alexander Korelenko. He is headstrong, and does not always understand. I'm afraid he will want to brave things out here.

_Soph._ O, he can't! He must understand that he can't. That would mean the destruction of both. Could he not go with her?

_Adr._ Perhaps.

_Soph._ I can arrange that too, if he wishes. My friend was to be accompanied by a brother. He can go later. Tell Korelenko, and let me know before to-morrow.

[_Re-enter Vetrova, right_]

_Vet._ [_Respectfully_] Will the lady take a cup of tea in the garden with Catherine and my little granddaughter?

_Soph._ Gladly. [_To Adrian_] She must know me.

[_Vetrova holds the door open for her_]

[_Vera's voice without_] O, you have come! This way to the garden.

[_Vetrova closes the door and crosses to Adrian, who stands motionless, apparently not seeing Vetrova_]

_Vet._ A sweet lady.

_Adr._ [_To himself_] The princess!

_Vet._ Eh, yes, she steps like one. But not so pretty as our Vera.

_Adr._ [_Catching the last word_] Vera! Ah,--Petrovich, I've been thinking that the children ought not to be parted.

_Vet._ You are right, Adrian Lavrov.

_Adr._ And you would be willing to let Vera go with Vasil to Berlin?

_Vet._ [_Astounded_] Go with him? My Vera? My little girl? Go away? Leave her old grandfather? I don't understand you, Adrian Lavrov. Let the boy stay with his sister.

_Adr._ [_Putting his hand on Vetrova's shoulder_] That must not be, Petrovich. He ought to go. He _must_ go. He will be a great musician. God means it. There is no mistake about _him_. [_Leaves Vetrova and crosses to table where Vasil has been studying. Turns over the papers meditatively, forgetting Vetrova_] He will never write. He feels too much to articulate. But music--through that his divinity can flow. [_Takes up the book_] Bless the lad! He learns by leaps. [_Drops book_] And I must send him from me--my youth--my dreams.

_Vet._ But not Vera! Not her!

_Adr._ If she stays she will marry, Petrovich. And she must leave you then.

_Vet._ No, no! Alexander has promised me that she may live with me till I die. [_Pleadingly_] Only till I die, Adrian Lavrov.

_Adr._ [_Hiding his emotion_] Well, Petrovich, sufficient unto the day. Let us be happy till to-morrow.

[_Re-enter Korelenko, right_]

_Kore._ Vera is calling you, Petrovich. [_Vetrova hobbles off, right_] Who is this woman, Adrian?

_Adr._ You heard the name.

_Kore._ I heard what she calls herself, but who is she?

_Adr._ I shall not tell you.

_Kore._ You needn't. I know enough.

_Adr._ What do you know?

_Kore._ What my eyes tell me. She is helping Vera with the dishes--and such hands! Remember I have warned you against the princess Sophie.

_Adr._ Forget that slander, Korelenko.

_Kore._ Slander! I believe that this woman is the friend and accomplice of the princess.

_Adr._ [_Smiling_] You do?

_Kore._ [_Looking at his watch_] I must hurry to Yaltowa. Do me this favor, Adrian. Don't leave Vera alone with this--Sophie Remon. At the best she is not what she pretends to be, and for some reason she is trying to win Vera's friendship.

_Adr._ Alexander, I must speak to you about Vera.

_Kore._ [_Going_] Not a second to spare. I am already late, and Gregorief----

_Adr._ Gregorief! He will ruin you, Sasha. You are half a terrorist now. He will complete the work.

_Kore._ He is getting at the bottom of a big reactionary plot. I can't stay to explain, and we don't know enough yet----

_Adr._ Keep away from him!

_Kore._ Can't now. We must root this out. It is a terrible thing. I shall be back by midnight.

[_Exit_]

_Adr._ And Vera must go to-morrow.

[_Re-enter Vetrova, right_]

_Adr._ What is wrong, Petrovich?

_Vet._ The lady is a good lady. Yes. But why does she want to take Vera from the old man? She has stolen the child's heart. And to-morrow she is going to send a carriage----

[_Distant cries are heard from without_]

_Adr._ What is that? It sounds like--Petoff yesterday. [_Uliana hurries in, street door_] What is it, Uliana?

_Uliana_ [_Crossing herself toward icon as she enters_] O, sir, the soldiers have come!

_Adr._ The soldiers? Well, they are only passing through the village.

_Uli._ They have stopped, sir! And they are Cossacks.

_Adr._ Do not be alarmed. They-- [_Enter two peasants_] Simeon? Gregori?

_Simeon._ What do they want--the soldiers?

_Adr._ Nothing.

_Gregori._ We are ordered to line up in the street. They are dragging some of the men out. Does that mean nothing, Shepherd of Lonz?

_Adr._ I will find out what it means. Stay here. You have done no wrong. You will not be harmed. [_Enter another peasant_] Ugo?

_Ugo._ Is it flogging, sir?

_Adr._ No! It can't be! [_Goes toward door. Cries of "The Shepherd, The Shepherd," heard without_]

_Adr._ [_In door_] I am here.

_A voice without._ We have followed your counsel, Shepherd of Lonz. We have kept the peace. We have borne the taxes. We have given our sons to the war. Why are the soldiers here?

_Adr._ I do not know. But I have the word of Prince Travinski, your little father, that no outrage will be committed. Come in, friends.

[_A dozen or more peasants enter._ _Catherine_, _Sophie_, _Vera and Vasil come on, right_]

_A peasant._ [_Doggedly_] I gave the Czar my two sons. He gives me the rod.

_Another._ My children have no bread. But the taxes are paid.

_Adr._ You have done your best, and I can not believe that you will be harmed.

_A peasant._ It makes no difference how we do. There were good men at Petoff.

[_A man staggers in_]

_Adr._ Kalushkin!

_Uli._ [_Rushing to him_] My Petrov! Out of your bed! Why did you come?

_Kalushkin._ We are to be lined up in the street and every tenth man flogged.

[_Silence. Then a woman hurries in_]

_Adr._ Anna!

_Anna._ [_Kneeling before Adrian_] My lad--they have taken him! His father died last night. You know how he died. He was starved. He left the bread for me and the lad. And now they have taken him--my boy--[_sobbing_]

[_Adrian lifts her up in silence_]

_A peasant._ [_Starting up from bench where he has sat as if stunned_] Flogging! [_Relapses into silence_]

_Kalush._ We are weak, we are starved, we can not bear the blows.

_Adr._ Whatever happens we will not forget that the blow we receive falls on our bodies only; the blow we give falls back upon our souls. We will be patient even unto death; we will not league with our enemy against our immortal selves.

[_Groans, and mutters of remonstrance_]

What have our neighbors at Petoff gained by striking back? Put out your hands and feel the ashes of their homes. And they have lost not only their homes, their children, and themselves, but an eternal triumph, a triumph for the spirit of peace in the world.

_A voice at door._ Here they come!

[_Enter Orloff, with soldiers. Others are seen crowding into the yard_]

_Orloff._ We want the men of this house.

_Adr._ I am one.

_Orl._ [_Looking him over_] Not you. We know you. We want the peasants. There are two here. [_Glancing at paper in his hand_] Peter Vetrova, Vasil Vetrova.

_Adr._ For what are they wanted? This is a peaceful village.

_Orl._ And we intend to see that it remains so.

_Adr._ I can assure you of that. My word is worth something.

_Orl._ Not in the army, friend.

_Adr._ The men of Lonz are men of peace.

_Orl._ A warning not to get bad habits from their neighbors won't hurt them. Revolt is catching, and Petoff has given us a deal of trouble.

_Adr._ Does this mean flogging?

_Orl._ Only every tenth man. The same as for taxes. They get off light, but we've heard no thanks yet.

_Adr._ Prince Travinski gave me his word this morning----

_Orl._ Travinski! It was this morning that he sent to Petrizoff asking him to warm up Lonz a little and be quick about it.

_Adr._ This morning?

Orf. You see, my friend, your word won't pass in the army. And you can't blame Travinski for wanting to take things in time here after all his bother about Petoff. [_Loudly_] Peter Vetrova!

_Adr._ [_Pushing Vetrova forward_] One blow would kill this old man. Have you a warrant for murder?

_Orl._ Let him go. Death will take care of him. [_Laughs_]

[_Adrian draws Vetrova back_]

_Orl._ Vasil Vetrova!

[_Vasil steps out, his face white, his eyes blazing_]

_A voice._ Adrian Lavrov, do you still say submit?

_Adr._ [_Blanching_] Submit.

_Orl._ [_To Vasil_] Come!

_Adr._ [_Stepping between them_] I will take his lot. Put me in his place.

_Orl._ You are not a peasant.

_Adr._ I live as one, work as one. We are not born to a class; we choose it. It is the lad who is no peasant.

_Orl._ What is he then?

_Adr._ A student.

_Orl._ Ha! In the University of Lonz! No. He must come with us.

_Adr._ If I can not stand for him I will stand for myself. I am one of these people.

_A voice._ No!

_Adr._ You live by my counsel. I too must live by it. If I shun the fate it brings I can not ask you to believe me again.

[_Sophie moves appealingly forward, then back unnoticed_]

_Orl._ I can't oblige you with a flogging,--I am sorry to say,--even to keep you in favor with your converts. Forward! To the line!

_Soph._ [_Stepping out_] Release the boy!

_Orl._ Who are _you_?

_Soph._ [_Taking off her hat_] You know, Count Orloff.

_Orl._ I salute your highness.

_Soph._ Release him.

_Orl._ Again I salute your highness, but my orders are from Petrizoff.

_Soph._ Mine also. Read this. [_Holds an open locket before him_]

_Orl._ [_Reads_] "The bearer is in my service. Petrizoff." [_Softly_] Ah,--the tiara?

_Adr._ O God!

_Orl._ We release Vasil Vetrova. [_To princess, in low tone_] When may I see you?

_Soph._ To-night, at the ball.

Orl. [_Bending over her hand_] Till then--silence. [_To the men_] Forward!

_A voice._ Must we go, Shepherd of Lonz? We have hands as well as they! Must we go?

_Adr._ Go. The millennium is no lie, and the man who suffers wrong for the eternal right's sake is the man who brings it nearer. Go! And God give you strength to be true to yourselves--to the future--to Him!

[_Orloff, soldiers and peasants pass out. Adrian is following when Sophie comes toward him hesitatingly_]

_Adr._ I must go with the people.

_Soph._ I have not deceived you in the way you think.

_Adr._ [_Passing her_] I must go.

_Soph._ You will return here?

_Adr._ This is my home.

_Soph._ I shall wait for you.

_Adr._ Farewell! [Exit]

[_Sophie stands looking after him. Vasil approaches and kneels before her. She gives him her hand, which he kisses reverently. Curtain_]