Category: History - Modern (1750+)

Liberalism

The modern State is the distinctive product of a unique civilization. But it is a product which is still in the making, and a part of the process is a struggle between new and old principles of social order. To understand the new, which is our main purpose, we must first cast...

Chapters

8. Chapter 8

There are two forms of Socialism with which Liberalism has nothing to do. These I will call the mechanical and the official. Mechanical Socialism is founded on a false interpret...

9. Chapter 9

The nineteenth century might be called the age of Liberalism, yet its close saw the fortunes of that great movement brought to their lowest ebb. Whether at home or abroad those...

7. Chapter 7

We have seen something of the principle underlying the Liberal idea and of its various applications. We have now to put the test question. Are these different applications compa...

2. Chapter 2

I cannot here attempt so much as a sketch of the historical progress of the Liberalizing movement. I would call attention only to the main points at which it assailed the old or...

3. Chapter 3

Great changes are not caused by ideas alone; but they are not effected without ideas. The passions of men must be aroused if the frost of custom is to be broken or the chains of...

4. Chapter 4

The school of Cobden is affiliated in general outlook both to the doctrine of natural liberty and to the discipline of Bentham. It shared with the Benthamites the thoroughly pra...

6. Chapter 6

The teaching of Mill brings us close to the heart of Liberalism. We learn from him, in the first place, that liberty is no mere formula of law, or of the restriction of law. The...

1. Chapter 1

The modern State is the distinctive product of a unique civilization. But it is a product which is still in the making, and a part of the process is a struggle between new and o...

5. Chapter 5

From the middle of the nineteenth century two great names stand out in the history of British Liberalism--that of Gladstone in the world of action, that of Mill in the world of...