Category: Philosophy & Ethics

Lao-tzu, A Study in Chinese Philosophy

One of the most remarkable men in the history of China, as also in the history of philosophy, is Lao-tzŭ, the author of the _Tao-tê-ching_ (道德經). This book deserves, and has obtained with those who know it, a high place among philosophical works, and the posthumous fortunes of...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I.

One of the most remarkable men in the history of China, as also in the history of philosophy, is Lao-tzŭ, the author of the _Tao-tê-ching_ (道德經). This book deserves, and has obt...

2. CHAPTER II.

The life of Lao-tzŭ, like the book which he wrote, is enveloped in mystery; and one might almost be excused for doubting whether such a person ever actually existed. One author,...

3. CHAPTER III.

Lao-tzŭ is said to have died at the age of eighty-one years in B.C. 523,[1] though, as has been seen, nothing is known positively about the time or manner of his decease. He had...

4. CHAPTER IV.

Before proceeding to examine in detail the doctrines of the _Tao-tê Ching_, I shall briefly indicate their general nature; and by way of preface to my own remarks, I now present...

5. CHAPTER V.

What was Lao-tzŭ’s conception of the Cosmos? To this question we are unfortunately unable to give a clear and satisfactory answer. It is only occasionally, and then usually by w...

6. CHAPTER VI.

We now breathe a freer air—escaped from the trammels of Physics, and at large in the wide spaces of Politics. Here Lao-tzŭ speaks more plainly and fully, and it is easily seen t...

7. CHAPTER VII.

Lao-tzŭ’s notions on ethics are fortunately set forth with much more fulness than on any other department of knowledge, and in giving a brief account of them one is rather encum...

8. CHAPTER VIII.

It is not unusual for foreigners no less than for Chinese to speak of Lao-tzŭ and Confucius as having lived on very bad terms with each other and as having been diametrically op...

9. CHAPTER IX.

It would be a very interesting study to examine the points of similarity and difference in the writings of the early Buddhists and the teachings of Lao-tzŭ; but this cannot be a...