Lancelot of the Laik: A Scottish Metrical Romance (About 1490-1500 A. D.)
Part 17
[Headnote: GALIOT RALLIES HIS MEN.]
[Sidenote: Galiot is armed, rallies the flyers, and encourages his men.] [T]han he in armys that he had is gon, And to the feld w{i}t{h} hyme aȝane hath ton 3344 Al the flear{is}, and foundyne [in][T75] ſich aray His folk, that ner diſcumfyt al war thay; Bot quhen thai ſaw cu{m}myne our the plan Thar lord, thai tuk ſich hardeme{n}t aȝañ, 3348 [Sidenote: They shout their war-cries.] That thar eſſenȝeis lowd thai gon to cry. He chargit tham to go, that ware hyme by, Straucht to the feld, w{i}t{h} al thar holl forß; And thai, the wich that ſparit not the horß, 3352 All redy war to fillyng his {com}mand, And freſchly went, w{i}t{h}owten more demand: Throw qwich thar folk recou{er}yt haith thar place, [Sidenote: All think a new host is coming.] For al the feld p{re}ſwmyt that thar was 3356 O new oſt, one ſuch o wyß thai ſoght; [Sidenote: Arthur’s folk determine rather to die than fly.] Whar arthuris folk had paſſith al to no{ch}t, Ne war that thai the bett{er} war ilkoñe, And at thai can them vtraly diſpoñe 3360 Rathar to dee than flee, in thar entent, [Fol. 41b.] And of the blak kny{ch}t haith ſich hardyment; For at al p{er}ell, al harmys, and myſchef, In tyme of ned he can tham al ralef. 3364
[Footnote T75: The sense, but not the metre, requires “in.”]
[T]har was the batell danger{us} & ſtrong, Gret was the pres, bat{h} perell{us} & throng; [Sidenote: The black knight is borne to the ground.] The blak kny{ch}t is born on to the ground, His horß hyme falyth, that fellith dethis wound. 3368 [Sidenote: The six comrades go to the earth.] The vi falowis, that falowit hyme al day, Sich was the preß, that to the erth go thay; And thar in myd among his ennemys He was about encloſit one ſich wyß 3372 [Sidenote: None know where he is.] That quhare he was non of [his] falowis knew, Nor my{ch}t no{ch}t cum to help hyme, nore reſkew. And thus among his ennemys allon [Sidenote: He defends himself with his sword.] His nakid ſuerd out of his hond haith ton; 3376 And thar he p{re}wit his wertew & h{is} ſtrenth; For thar was none w{i}t{h}in the ſuerdis lenth That came, bot he goith to confuſioune. [Sidenote: No helm nor habergeon may resist his sword.] Thar was no helme, thar was no habirioune, 3380 That may reſiſt his ſuerd, he ſmytith so; One euery ſyd he helpith to and fro, That al about the compas thai my{ch}t ken; The ded horß lyith virſlyng w{i}t{h} the men. 3384 Thai hyme aſſalȝeing bot{h} w{i}t{h} ſcheld & ſpere, [Sidenote: He fares like a bear at the stake, that snubs the hardy hounds.] And he aȝane; as at the ſtok the bere Snybbith the hardy hound{is} that ar ken, So farith he; for neu{er} my{ch}t be ſen 3388 His ſuerd to reſt, that in the gret rout He rowmyth all the compas hyme about.
[Headnote: GALIOT WONDERS AT LANCELOT’S PROWESS.]
[A]nd galiot, beholding his manhed, [Sidenote: Galiot wonders at his deeds;] W{i}t{h}in his-ſelf wond{er}ith of his ded, 3392 How that the body only of o kny{ch}t Haith ſich o ſtrenth, haith ſich affere & my{ch}t; Than ſaid he thus, “I wald not that throw me, [Sidenote: and says that such a knight shall not die on his account.] Or for my cauß, that ſuch o kny{ch}t ſuld dee, 3396 To conquer all this world that is ſo larg.” His horß than can he w{i}t{h} his ſpuris charg, A gret trunſioune In to his hond hath ton, And in the thikeſt of the preß is goñ, 3400 [Sidenote: He charges all his folk to cease;] And al his folk chargit he to ſeß. At his {com}mand thai levyng al the preß; And quhen he had departit all the rout, [Fol. 42a.] He ſaid, “ſ{ir} kny{ch}t, havith now no dout.” 3404 Wich anſwerit, “I have no cauß to dred.” [Sidenote: and assures the black knight that he will himself warrant him from all harm.] “Ȝis,” q{uod} he, “ſa eu{er} god me ſped, Bot apone fut quhill ȝe ar fechtand here, And yhow defendith apone ſich manere, 3408 So hardely, and ek ſo lyk o kny{ch}t, I ſal my-ſelf w{i}t{h} al my holl my{ch}t Be yhour defens, and varand fra al harmys; Bot had yhe left of worſchip In til armys, 3412 What I have don I wold apone no wyß; Bot ſen yhe ar of kny{ch}thed ſo to prys, Ȝhe ſal[T76] no man{er} cauß have for to dred:
[Footnote T76: MS. “ſalt.”]
[Headnote: GALIOT GIVES LANCELOT HIS OWN HORSE.]
[Sidenote: He offers him as many horses as he needs; and proposes that they shall never again part.] And ſet yhour horß be falit at this ned, 3416 Diſpleß yhow not, for-quhy ȝe ſal not want Als many as yhow lykith for to hawnt; And I my-ſelf, I ſal yhowr ſqwyar bee, And, if god will, neu{er} more ſal wee 3420 [Sidenote: He ’lights from his horse, and gives him to Lancelot, who thanks him.] Dep{ar}t;” w{i}t{h} that, anon he can to lycht Doune frome his horß, and gaf hyme to y^e kny{ch}t. The lord he thonkit, and the horß hath ton, And als ſo freſch one to the feld is gon, 3424 As at no ſtrok{is} he that day had ben. His falowis glad, one horß that hath hy{m} ſen, To galiot one vthir horß thai broght; And he goith one, and frome the feld he ſo{ch}t, 3428 [Sidenote: Galiot returns to his host, and chooses a band of 10,000 men.] And to the plan quhar that his oſt{is} were; And brandymagus chargit he to ſtere Eft{er} hyme, w{i}t{h}in a lytill ſpace, And x thouſand he takyne w{i}t{h} hy{m} haß. 3432 Towart the feld onon he can to Rid, And chargit them befor ye oſt to byd. [Sidenote: The trumpets, clarions, horns, and bugles are sounded.] Wp goith the trumpet{is}, and the claryownis, Hornys, bugill{is} blawing furt{h} thar ſownis, 3436 That al the cuntre reſownit hath about; [Sidenote: Arthur’s folk despair.] Than arthuris folk var in diſpar & dout, That hard the noys, and ſaw the m{u}ltitud Of freſch folk; thai cam as thai war wod. 3440
[Headnote: LANCELOT HARANGUES ARTHUR’S HOST.]
[Sidenote: The sable knight, still fearless,] [B]ot he that was w{i}t{h}owten any dred, In ſabill cled, and ſaw the gret ned, Aſſemblyt al his falowis, and arayd; [Sidenote: harangues his men, saying,] And thus to them in manly t{er}mes ſaid: 3444 “What that ȝe ar I knaw not yhour eſtat, [Fol. 42b.] [Sidenote: “I know not who ye are, but I know that ye ought to be commended.] Bot of ma{n}hed and worſchip, well I wat, Out throuch this warld yhe aw to be {com}me{n}dit, This day ȝe have ſo kny{ch}tly yhow defendit. 3448 [Sidenote: Ye see how your enemies, as night approaches, are striving to give you an outrage or a fright.] And now yhe ſee how that, aȝanis the ny{ch}t, Yhour ennemys p{re}tendit w{i}t{h} thar myght Of multitud, and w{i}t{h} thar new oſt, And w{i}t{h} thar buglis and thar wynd{is} boſt 3452 Freſchly cu{m}myng In to ſich aray, To ifyne yhow one owtrag[T77] or affray. And now almoſt cu{m}myne Is the ny{ch}t, [Sidenote: Employ then your courage, so that the honour ye have won be not again lost.] Quharfor yhour ſtrenth, yhour curag, & yhovr my{ch}t 3456 Yhe occupye in to ſo manly wyß, That the worſchip of kny{ch}thed & empryß That yhe have wonyng, and ye g{re}t renown Be not yloſt, be not ylaid doune. 3460 For one hour the ſufferyng of diſtreß, Gret harm It war yhe tyne the hie encreß Of vorſchip, ſ{er}uit al this day before. And to yhow al my conſell is, tharfore, 3464 [Sidenote: Resolve then to meet them sharply, without fear, so that they may feel the cold spear in their hearts.] W{i}t{h} manly curag, but radour, yhe p{re}tend To met tham ſcharply at the ſperis end, So that thei feil the cold ſperis poynt Out-throw thar ſcheld{is}, in thar hart{is} poynt. 3468 So ſal thai fynd we ar no-thing affrayt; Whar-throuch we ſall the well leß be aſſayt. [Sidenote: Perhaps then the foremost will make the rest afraid.”] If that we met them ſcharply in the berd, The formeſt ſal mak al the laif afferd.” 3472 And w{i}t{h} o woyß thai cry al, “ſ{ir} kny{ch}t, Apone yhour manhed, and yhour gret my{ch}t, [Sidenote: They promise to stand firm.] We ſal abid, for no man ſhall eſchef Frome yhow this day, his ma{n}hed for to pref.” 3476 [Sidenote: Sir Yvan also bids his men be comforted; for that they see all the strength of their enemies.] And to his oſt the lord ſ{ir} yvane ſaid, “Yhe comfort yow, yhe be no-thing affrayd, Ws ned no more to dreding of ſuppriß; We ſe the ſtrenth of al our ennemys.” 3480 Thus he ſaid, for he wend thai var no mo, [Sidenote: Sir Gawane, however, knew better.] Bot ſ{ir} gawan knew well It vas not ſo; For al the oſt{is} my{ch}t he ſe al day, And the gret hoſt he ſaw quhar y{a}t it lay. 3484
[Footnote T77: MS. “owtray.” See Glossary.]
[Headnote: THE POEM ABRUPTLY ENDS.]
[Sidenote: Galiot also exhorts his men.] [A]nd galiot he can his folk exort, Beſeching them to be of good comfort, And ſich encont{er}
[_The rest is wanting._]
NOTES.
[It may be observed, once for all, that the expression _in to_ repeatedly occurs where we should simply use _in_; and _one to_ is in like manner put for _unto_. The ending _-ith_ (for _-ed_) is frequent in the past tense, and _-it_ (also for _-ed_) in the past participle, though this distinction is not always observed. A still more noticeable ending is _-ing_ (for _-en_) in the infinitive. Observe further that the letters _v_, _u_, and _w_ are perfectly convertible, and used quite indiscriminately; so that _wpone_ means _upon_; _vthir_ means _uthir_, i.e., _other_: _our_ is put for _over_; _vounde_ signifies _wound_, etc.]
Page 1, line 1. _The soft morow._ This nominative case has no verb. A similar construction occurs in the first lines of Books II. and III.
4. _Uprisith--his hot courss_, Upriseth in his hot course; _chare_, chariot.
6. _sent_, sendeth; so also _stant_, standeth, l. 326.
8. _valkyne_, waken.
10. _gyrss_, grass.
11. _assay_, assault.
13. _wox_, voice.
17. _frome I can_, from the time that I did.
18. _It deuit me_, it availed me. Jamieson gives “_Dow_, 1. to be able; A.S. _dugan_ (_valere_), to be able. 2. to avail; Teut. _doogen_.”
P. 2, l. 23. _hewy ȝerys_, heavy years.
24. “Until that Phœbus had thrice gone through his full circuits” (lit. spheres). See the peculiar use of “pas” in other places.
26. “So, by such a manner, was my lot fated;” see l. 41.
28. _carving can_, did cut.
30. _be the morow_, by the morn.
36. _neulyngis_, newly, anew.
43. _walkith_, walked.
50. _I-clede_, y-clad, clad. Ch. has _clede_.
54. “No one within thought he could be seen by any wight outside.”
P. 3, l. 56. _clos it_, enclose it; the MS. has _closit_.
57. _alphest._ This reading of the MS. is an error for _alcest_. See Chaucer, Prologue to Legend of good women, l. 511:
“The gret{e} goodnesse of the quene Alceste, That turned was into a dayesye,”
Alceste being the contracted form of Alcestis.
59. _Wnclosing gane_, did unclose.
60. “The bright sun had illumined the spray, and had updrawn (upwarped) into the lusty air the night’s soft (sober) and moist showers; and had made the morning soft, pleasant, and fair.” With this difficult passage we should compare l. 2477.
66. _Quhill_, until.
67. _till ony vicht_, to any wight.
69. _Bot gladness til the thochtful, euer mo_, etc., “But, as for gladness to the melancholy man, evermore the more he seeth of it, the more wo he hath.”
73. _represent_, represented (accented on the second syllable).
74. _Al day gan be sor_, etc., “All the day, my spirit began to dwell in torment, through sorrow of thought;” _be sor_, by sorrow (A.S. sorh).
77. _Ore slep, or how I wot_, “Or sleep, ere I knew how.”
83. _A-licht_, alighted.
84. _levis in to were_, livest in doubt.
P. 4, l. 91. _be morow_, by morrow; at early morn.
99. _set_, although.
103. _weil accordinge_, very fitting.
105. _long ore he be sonde_, (It is) long ere he be sound.
108. _seith, for to consel_, saith, that as for concealing or shewing, etc.
109. _althir-best_, lit. best of all; see Chaucer’s use of _alderfirst, alderlast_.
P. 5, l. 127. _lat be thi nyss dispare_, let be thy nice (foolish) despair.
128. _erith_, earth.
134. _schall hyme hating_, shall hate him. The termination _-ing_ is here the sign of the infinitive mood after the verb _shall_.
140. _Set_, although.
146. _tak one hand and mak_, undertake and compose; _trety_, treatise; _vnkouth_, unknown, new.
151. _belevis_, believe will please thy lady.
160. _yis_, this.
P. 6, l. 161. _troucht_, truth.
163. _discharge_, release.
170. _spir_, sphere.
171. “At command of a wise (god from) whose vision,” etc. We sometimes find in old English the adjective “a wise” used absolutely for “a wise man.” See “Le Morte Arthur,” ed. F. J. Furnivall, l. 3318.
175. _tynt_, lost.
177. _be this worldis fame_. Here again, as in many other passages, “be” expresses with relation to, as regards.
185. _yaim_, them.
191. _demande_, demur.
P. 7, l. 198. _Quhill_, until.
200. _conten_, treat; lit. contain.
202. Lancelot is here called the son of Ban, king of Albanak; so again in l. 1447.
204. _redis_, read.
214. “I will not waste my efforts thereupon.”
219. _wnwyst_, unwist, unknown.
225. _nome_, name.
226. _Iwondit to the stak_, very deeply wounded; but there is no doubt about the origin of the phrase. See Glossary.
228. _astart_, get rid of it, escape it.
P. 8, l. 240. _dedenyt to aras_, deigned to pluck out.
244. _hurtare_, hurter.
245. _Iwond_, wounded.
248. _ful wicht_, full nimble.
251. _of quhome_, by whom.
253. _send_, sent.
257. _pasing vassolag_, surpassing prowess.
260. “Passed down into the fell caves.”
264. _tane_, taken.
266. _cwre_, care.
P. 9, l. 267. _gart be maid_, caused to be made.
271. _awoue_, vow.
275. _in to that gret Revare_, in that great river.
284. _o gret confusione of pupil and knychtis_, al enarmyt, a great medley of people and knights, all fully armed. Stevenson actually reads _unarmyt!_
294. _I wil report_; both here and in l. 320 we should almost expect to find “_I nil report_;” i.e. I will not tell. It must mean, “I will tell you why I omit to mention these things.” Compare lines 266, 320.
297. _thing_, think.
P. 10, l. 305. _veris_, wars.
306. _be the wais_, by the ways.
307. _Tuex_, betwixt; _accorde_, agreement.
314. _mot_, must.
316. _stek_, concluded.
319. _most conpilour_, very great composer.
320. “As to whose name I will only say, that it is unfit,” etc.
326. _stant_, standeth.
328. _yroung_, rung.
330. _beith_, shall be; observe the _future_ sense of _beith_ in this place.
331. _suet_, sweet.
332. “His soul in bliss preserved be on that account.”
334. _and this endit._ Whether _endit_ here refers to _inditing_ or _ending_ is perhaps doubtful.
NOTES TO BOOK I.
P. 11, l. 336. If by _aryeit_ is here meant the _sign_, not the _constellation_ of Aries, the day referred to is April 1 or 2, according to Chaucer’s “Astrolabie.”
338. _bewis_, boughs.
340. _makyne gone_, did make.
341. _in ther chere_, after their fashion. (For _chere_, see Glossary.)
345. _auerding to_, belonging to.
351. _Anoit_, annoyed.
352. _For why_, wherefore; so also _for-thi_, therefore.
354. _can_, began.
355. _sende_, sent.
358. _heryng_, hear (infin. mood). In the next line it occurs as a present participle.
362. _to pas hyme_, to go, depart.
364. _meit_, to dream of; _aperans_, an appearance, apparition.
P. 12, l. 365. _hore_, hair.
375. _vombe_, womb; hence bowels.
377. _stert_, started.
384. _gert_, caused.
390. _traist_, trust.
397. _demande_, demur, delay.
398. _at_, that.
P. 13, l. 407. _whill_, until.
408. _the_, they.
410. _to viting_, to know.
412. _shauyth al hall_, sheweth all whole.
414. _chesith_, chooseth.
422. _shire_, sir.
424. _fore to awysing_, in order to take counsel.
432. All this about _astronomy_ (i.e. astrology) should be compared with Gower; Conf. Amantis, lib. vii; ed. Pauli, vol. 3, pp. 133, 134. Arachell, Nembrote, Moises, Hermes are there mentioned as astrologers.
433. The MS. has “set” (_not_ with a long _s_). Mr Stevenson has “fet,” which would seem right.
P. 14, l. 435. _nembrot_, Nimrod; see _Genesis and Exodus_ (E.E.T.S.), l. 659.
436. _herynes_, miswritten for _herymes_, i.e. Hermes.
439. “The which they found were wondrously evil set.”
440. _his sweuen met_, dreamed his dream.
443. _waryng in to were_, were in doubt.
444. _danger_, power to punish; compare Shakspere’s use of the word.
457. _but delay_, without delay.
459. _stondith heuy cherith_, stood heavy-cheered, was sad in his demeanour.
465. _fundyng_, found.
466. _depend to_, depend upon.
P. 15, l. 475. _tone_, taken.
478. _assey_, test.
481. _record_, to tell out, speak.
487. _preseruith It allan_, is preserved alone.
499. _affy in-tyll_, rely upon.
500. _failye_, fail.
504. _there clergy_, their science.
P. 16, l. 519. “Through the watery lion, who is also faithful, and through the leech and eke the water also, and through the counsel of the flower.” It is very possible this passage is partly corrupt; l. 520 should certainly be (as may be seen from lines 2010, 2056),
“And throuch the leich withouten medysyne.”
The meanings of lion, leech, and flower are fully explained, however, in lines 2013-2120.
524. _weyne_, vain.
527. _passid nat his thoght_, left not his thoughts.
531. _rachis_, braches, dogs.
533. _grewhundis_, grayhounds.
536. This purely conjectural line is merely inserted to carry on the sense. It is imitated from line 3293. In the next line we should read “grewhundis,” rather than “grewhund.”
538. _Befor ther hedis_, before their heads.
P. 17, l. 545. “All armed, as was then the fashion.”
546. _salust_, saluted.
548. _kend_, known.
549. _leuyth_, liveth.
552. The rime requires “land,” as in l. 638.
553. _yald hyme our_, yield him over.
554. _if tribut_, give tribute.
566. _recist_, resist; _mone bee_, must be.
568. _be_, by.
569. _day moneth day_, ere this day month; comp. l. 1162.
P. 18, l. 577. _fairhed_, fair-hood, beauty.
587. _magre myne entent_, in spite of my intention.
591. _nome_, took.
593. _Inquere at_, inquire of.
596. _wes_, was.
599. _rase_, rose.
605. _accordith_, agree thereto.
606. _recordith_, belongith.
607. _visare_, wiser.
P. 19, l. 621. _This spek I lest_, this I list to speak.
622. _varnit_, warned.
626. “Though the season of the year was contrary.”
627. _atte_, at the.
629. _the ilk_, that (Scotch _thilk_).
632. _Melyhalt_, the name both of a hill, and of the town built upon it.
636. _affray_, terror.
642. _wnconquest_, unconquered.
643. _cwre_, care.
P. 20, l. 649. _nemmyt_, named.
652. _were_, war.
654. _or than to morn_, earlier than to-morrow.
660. _our few_, over few.
677. _northest_, north-east.
P. 21, l. 686. _fechteris_, fighters.
688. _holde_, held.
691. _presone_, prison.
697. _peite_, pity.
699. The metre of Lancelot’s lament is that of Chaucer’s “Cuckoo and Nightingale,” and was very possibly copied from it. _Qwhat haue y gilt_, what crime have I committed.
702. _ago_, gone.
703. _nat_, naught; _me glaid_, gladden me.
706. _til haue_, to have.
709. _Sen thelke tyme_, since that time.
P. 22, l. 718. _of remed_, for a remedy.
719. _sesith_, ceaseth.
723. _with this lady_, by this lady.
728. _laisere_, leisure.
731. _diuerss wais sere_, divers several ways.
733. _bur_, bore.
735. _cher_, car.
740. _dout_, to fear.
745. _but were_, without doubt. This expression often occurs.
P. 23, l. 751. _few menye_, small company; an oddly sounding expression to modern ears.
753. _cold_, called.
754. _hot_, hight, was named.
755. _but in his cumpany_, unless he had with him.
757. _He saith_; the speaker is the captain of the hundred knights, called in l. 806 _Maleginis_.
768. _als fell_, just as many.
777. _hard_, heard.
781. _clepit_, called.
P. 24, l. 793, _as he wel couth_, as he well knew how.
796. _sen_, seen.
800. _sen_, since.
806. _was hot_, was hight, was named.
809. _In myde the borde and festinit in the stell_, In the midst they encounter, and fastened in the steel. See l. 850.
812. _Rout_, company.
815. _ferde_, fourth.
817. _sauch thar latter batell steir_, saw their last division stir.
P. 25, l. 820. _gane his mortall fell._ A word seems here omitted; if after _mortall_ we insert _strokis_, the sense will be, “His enemies began his mortall strokes to feel.”
825. _worth_, worthy. It would improve the metre to read _worthy_ (l. 875).
828. _In to were_, in war, in the strife.
829. _hyme bure_, bore himself.
839. _to-for_, heretofore.
841. _Atour_, i.e. _at over_, across.
842. _assall_, assault. The rime shews we should read _assaill_, as in l. 855.
849. _socht atour_, made their way across. The use of _seke_ in Early English is curious.
P. 26, l. 861. _setith his payn vpone_, devotes his endeavours to.
868. _al to-kerwith_, wholly cutteth in pieces.
880. _dirk_, dark.
883. _tan and slan_, taken and slain.
P. 27, l. 895. It frequently occurs in the MS. that a space is left at the beginning of a line, and the first letter of the line is omitted. It is evident that the intention was that the first letter should be illuminated, and that this, after all, was not done. Here, for instance, the T is omitted, as indicated by the square brackets. So also in l. 1083, etc.
897. _pasing home_, go home.
899. _was vent_, had gone.
905. _dulay_, delay. So also _duclar_ for _declare_.
907. _comyne_, came.
908. _ill paid_, displeased.
909. _homly_, humbly. Stevenson reads _hourly_, but this is wrong; see l. 914.
911. _carful_, full of care, unhappy.
912. _withouten were_, without doubt.
914. _lawly_, lowly.
918. _wight_, with (unusual, and perhaps wrong).
P. 28, l. 924. _leife_, live.
929. _eft_, after.
933. _thar longith_, there belongeth.
943. _I was for til excuss_, I had some excuse.
944. “Because I did behove (to do it), out of very need.”
946. _lefe it but_, leave it without.
953. _ma_, make.
954. _ga_, go.
955. _of new_, anew.
958. _But if that deth or other lat certan_, “Except it be owing to death or other sure hindrance.”
P. 29, l. 960. _be hold_, be held. MS. _behold_. Stevenson suggested the alteration, which is certainly correct.
961. _withthy_, on the condition that.
965. _promyt_, promise; _als fast as_, as soon as.
973. _ferd_, fourth.
982. “Where we shall decide the end of this war.”
P. 30, l. 997. _cag_, cage, prison.
999. _amen_, pleasant.
1000. _vodis_, woods.
1004. _lust_, pleasure (Ch.). But the line is obscure; unless we read “_diuersitee_.”
1009. “His spirit started (owing to the) love (which) anon hath caught him,” etc.
1012. _at_, that.
1014. “(As to) whom they know not at all.”
1019. _sen at_, since that.
1022. _the dewod_, devoid thee.
1024. _and_, if.
1026. _be ony mayne_, by any mean.
P. 31, l. 1027. _y red_, I advise.