Lancashire Folk-lore Illustrative of the Superstitious Beliefs and Practices, Local Customs and Usages of the People of the County Palatine

PART I.

Chapter 1571 wordsPublic domain

SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEFS AND PRACTICES.

PAGE Introduction 1

Lancashire Alchemists 23

Lancashire Astrologers 33

Bells 41

Beal-tine or Beltane Fires; Relics of Baal Worship 45

Boggarts, Ghosts, and Haunted Places 49

Boggart Hole Clough 50

Boggarts or Ghosts in Old Halls 51

House Boggarts, or Labouring Goblins 56

Hornby Park Mistress and Margaret Brackin 59

Boggarts in the Nineteenth Century 61

CHARMS AND SPELLS.

Charms and Spells against Evil Beings 62

A Charm, written in Cypher, against Witchcraft and Evil Spirits 63

The Crow Charm and the Lady-bird Charm 70

Pimpernel 71

The Mountain Ash, or Wicken or Wiggen Tree 72

Charms to Cure Sickness, Wounds, Cattle Distemper, etc. 74

Charms for the Toothache 75

Vervain, for Wounds, etc. 76

Charms to Stop Bleeding 77

Touching for the King's Evil 77

Cures for Warts 78

Cure for Hydrocephalus in Cattle 79

Cattle Disorders.--The Shrew Tree in Carnforth 79

Charms for Ague 80

Stinging of Nettles 80

Jaundice 80

To Procure Sleep by Changing the Direction of the Bed 80

THE DEVIL, DEMONS, &c.

The Devil 81

Raising the Devil 83

The Devil and the Schoolmaster at Cockerham 83

Old Nick 84

Demonology 86

Demon and Goblin Superstitions 88

Dispossessing a Demoniac 92

Demoniacal Possession in 1594 92

Demoniacal Possession in 1689 98

DIVINATION.

Divination 102

Divination at Marriages 103

Divination by Bible and Key 103

Another Lancashire form of Divination 104

Divination by the Dying 104

Second-sight 105

Spirits of the Dying and the Dead 105

Casting Lots, &c. 106

MISCELLANEOUS FOLK-LORE.

Druidical Rock Basins 106

Elves and Fairies 110

Folk-Lore of Eccles and the Neighbourhood 113

Tree Barnacles; or, Geese hatched from Sea-shells 116

Warts from Washing in Egg-water 121

Fortune-telling.--Wise Men and Cunning Women, &c. 121

Magic and Magicians 126

Edward Kelly, the Seer 126

Raising the Dead at Walton-le-Dale 128

An Earl of Derby charged with keeping a Conjuror 129

MIRACLES.

Miracles, or Miraculous Stories 131

Miracles by a Dead Duke of Lancaster and King 132

A Miraculous Footprint in Brindle Church 134

The Footprint at Smithells of George Marsh, the Martyr 135

A Legend of Cartmel Church 137

The Prophet Elias, a Lancashire Fanatic 138

OMENS AND PREDICATIONS.

Omens and Predications 138

Cats 141

Dogs 142

Lambs 142

Birds 142

Swallows 143

Magpies 143

Dreams 145

The Moon 149

Hæver or Hiver 149

Deasil or Widersinnis 151

Omens of Weather for New Year's-day 151

Death Tick or Death Watch 152

SUPERSTITIONS, GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Popular Superstitions 153

Bones of St. Lawrence, at Chorley 157

The Dead Man's Hand 158

Nineteenth Century Superstition 164

Pendle Forest Superstition 164

East Lancashire Superstition 165

Superstitious Fears and Cruelties 167

Superstitious Beliefs in Manchester in the Sixteenth Century 168

Wells and Springs 169

WITCHES AND WITCHCRAFT.

Witchcraft in the Fifteenth Century 174

The Famous History of the Lancashire Witches 176

Dr. Dee charged with Witchcraft 178

The Lancashire Witches 179

Superstitious Fear of Witchcraft 182

A Household Bewitched 184

The Lancashire Witches of 1612 185

The Samlesbury Witches 194

Witchcraft at Middleton 195

Witchcraft in 1633-34 195

The Lancashire Witches of 1633-4 200

Lancashire Witch-finders 200

The Forest of Pendle--The Haunt of the Lancashire Witches 202

Pendle Hill and its Witches 204

Witchcraft about 1654 206

A Liverpool Witch in 1667 206

The Witch of Singleton 207

Witchcraft at Chowbent in the Eighteenth Century 207

Killing a Witch 208

A Recent Witch, near Burnley 209

"Lating" or "Leeting" Witches 210