Part 12

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ -------------------+-------------------+--------+--------+---------- repándus DC. sp. 8-9 wh. _wh._ W. In. 1728 D.S.S. & bk. _aúreus_ ...... 1836 D.S.S. subrepándus Haw. sp. 8-9 elon. br. .. Carib. 1811 D.S.S. apex bk. c[oe]ruléscens Nob. sp. elon. bk. .. Brazil .... D.S.S. jun. wh. *glaucéscens sp. bk. .. B. Ayr. 1836 D.S.S. fimbriátus DC. sp. 12-14 wh. _w._ S. Dom. 1826 D.S.S. apex bk. erióphorus H. Berol. sp. 8-10 wh. _re._ ...... 1835 D.S.S. apex bk. divaricátus DC. sp. 8-9 wh. .. ...... 1826 D.S.S. apex bk. serpentínus Haw. sp. 10 slen. wh. _pu. wh._ Peru 1817 D.S.S. ap. br.

XI. MULTANGULARES.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ ------------------+-----------------+--------------------- multángularis Ha. many-an. stm. cycl. _spinis albis_ _whitespined_ myriophyllus myriad-led. stm. cyl. spotted strigósus Gill. strigose stm. cyl. 14-a. n. s. myriacánthus myriad-sp. stm. cy. 14-15-a. spinósus Hitch. spiny st. erect. c. 14-16 a. *Bonariensis Bu. Ayres st. erect. 11-14-a. *tenuátus slender-sp. stm. erect 18-ang.

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ ------------------+------------------+--------+--------+----------- multángularis Ha. sp. dense .. S. Am. 1815 D.S.S. ye. br. _spinis albis_ ...... ---- D.S.S. myriophyllus sp. ye. br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. strigósus Gill. sp. wh. br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. myriacánthus sp.1-1/2-inch .. Chili ---- D.S.S. long br. spinósus Hitch. sp. ye. br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. *Bonariensis sp. ye. red at .. B. Ayr. 1836 D.S.S. base *tenuátus sp. ext. 7. re. ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. br. c. 1

XII. FLAGELLIFORMES.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ -------------------+--------------+--------------------- flagellifórmis Haw. rod-shaped 10-an. tuberc-c. _minor_ _smaller_ *costatus ribbed 8-9 ang. flagrifórmis Zucc. whip-sh. 8-ang. tuburc. not so crowded as in last Martiánus Martins's 10-ang. tuberc. leptóphis DC. thin serpent 6-7-an. t. remote Smithïi Smith's tuberc. none tenuissimus very slender 4-5 ang.

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ -------------------+-------------------+--------+--------+---------- flagellifórmis Haw. sp. br. ye. _pk._ ...... 1835 D.S.S. _minor_ ...... ---- D.S.S. *costatus sp. slender white .. Peru 1690 D.S.S. flagrifórmis ...... 1834 D.S.S. Martiánus sp. wh. _pu._ ...... 1835 D.S.S. leptóphis DC. sp. wh. & ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. Smithïi sp. br. ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. tenuissimus sp. wh. slen. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. hair-like

XIII. RADICANTES. _Caule_ 3-7-_angulari articulato_.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ --------------------+-----------------+------------- rádicans DC. rooting 4-5 ang. húmilis dwarf 4-5 ang. grandiflòrus Haw. long-fld. 6-7 ang. myriacaulon Mart. myriad-st. 4-ang. nycticalius Lk. night-beau. 4-5 ang. Schrankii Zun. Schranks 4-5 ang. *arcuátus arched 3-4 ang. sinu. Napoleónis Salm. Napoleon's 3-4 ang. triangulàris L. three-ang. 3-ang. _pictas_ _variegated_ Lanceanus Lance's 3-ang. speciosissimus shewy 3-4 ang. prismáticus Salm. prismatic 3-4 ang. trípterus Salm. three-wing. 3-ang. tríqueter Haw. three-sided 3-ang. exténsus Salm. extended 3-ang. coccineus Salm. scarlet 3-4 ang. setáceus Salm. bristly 3-ang. setósus setose 3-ang. ramósus Karw. branching 3-ang. myosúrus Salm. mouse-tail 3-dented-ang. quadrangularis Ha. quadran. 3-4 ang.

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ -----------------+-------------------+--------+--------+------------ rádicans DC. sp. short dk. br. .. B. Ay. 1836 D.S.S. húmilis sp. wh. slender .. S. Am. 1827 D.S.S. grandiflòrus Haw. sp. wh. ye. _ye. wh._ Jamai. 1700 D.S.S. myriacaulon Mart. ...... 1835 D.S.S. nycticalius Lk. sp. erect .. ...... 1834 D.S.S. slender wh. Schrankii Zun. sp. 6-8 sh. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. dk. br. *arcuátus sp. 4 dk. br. _wh._ ...... ---- D.S.S. Napoleónis Salm. sp. 3 remote _gr. wh._ ...... 1834 D.S.S. sh. br. triangulàris L. Mexico 1690 D.S.S. _pictas_ ...... ---- D.S.S. Lanceanus sp. ye. wh. _sc._ ...... 1834 D.S.S. & br. speciosissimus sp. cent. 2-3 .. Mexico 1816 D.S.S. ye. erect prismáticus Salm. sp. dark br. .. ...... 1826 D.S.S. trípterus Salm. sp. dk. br. .. ...... 1827 D.S.S. tríqueter Haw. sp. dk. br. .. S. Am. 1794 D.S.S. exténsus Salm. sp. ext. w. sl. .. ...... 1826 D.S.S. c. 3-4 w. ye. coccineus Salm. sp. ext. wh. sl. _sc._ Brazil 1828 D.S.S. cent. 4 ye. setáceus Salm. sp. ext. w. slen. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. cent. 1-3 setósus sp. br. setac. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. wh. ramósus Karw. sp. br. ye. .. ...... 1836 D.S.S. remote myosúrus Salm. wool-white .. ...... 1828 D.S.S. quadrangularis Ha. sp. 5-7 .. Amer. 1809 D.S.S.

XIV. ALATI. _Epiphyllum Haw._

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ ------------------+-----------------+----------------------------- Ackermánni Haw. Ackerman's br. elon. compr. serr. cyl. at base alátus winged br. obl. compr. crenate coccíneus scarlet br. compr. glau. crenate crispátus Haw. curled br. obl. compr. cren. invol. Hookéri Sir W. Hooker's br. comp. lin. lanc. sinuate phyllanthoídes DC. Phyllanthus-like br. comp. sinuat. cyl. at base

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ ------------------+------------------+-------+---------+---------- Ackermánni Haw. _sc._ Mexico 1830 D.S.S. alátus _wh. gr._ Jama. 1818 D.S.S. coccíneus _sc._ Brazil 1828 D.S.S. crispátus Haw. _pu._ Mexico 1826 D.S.S. Hookéri _wh._ S. Am. ---- D.S.S. phyllanthoídes DC. _pk._ Mexico 1816 D.S.S.

HYBRIDS.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ ---------------+-----------------+----------------------------- _aurantíacus_ _orange-coloured_ .. _ignéscens_ _fiery_ .. _Colvilli_ _Colvill's_ _Jenkinsóni_ _Jenkinson's_ .. _Kiardi_ _Kiard's_ .. _Lóthi_ _Loth's_ .. _Mackoyi_ _Mackoy's_ .. _oxypétalus_ _sharp-petaled_ .. _Guillardieri_ _Guillardier's_ .. _Smíthii_ _Smith's_ .. _Vandésii_ _Vandes's_ .. rhómbeus Salm. rhomboid br. elong. comp. sinuated ramulósus Salm. branching stm. cyl. bran. com. o. lan. truncátus truncated br. com. thin d. n. at apex _coccineus_ _scarlet_

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ ----------------+-------------------+-------+--------+------------- _aurantíacus_ .. _or._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _ignéscens_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Colvilli_ .. _Jenkinsóni_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Kiardi_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Lóthi_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Mackoyi_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _oxypétalus_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Guillardieri_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Smíthii_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. _Vandésii_ .. _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S. rhómbeus Salm. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. ramulósus Salm. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. truncátus _sc._ Brazil 1818 D.S.S. _coccineus_ _sc._ ...... ---- D.S.S.

_OPU'NTIA. OPU'NTIA_. Cal. of many leaves, united to the ovary, the inner sepals petal-like obovate. Stamens shorter than petals. Style cylind. constricted at the base. Stigma many erect thick. Berry ovate, often spiny.

I. CYLINDRACEÆ.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ --------------------+-----------------+-------------------- cylindrica DC. cylindrical st. erect cyl. tuber. clavarióides batoon-like stm. erect cyl. decípiens DC. deceptive stm. erect gl. r. imbricáta DC. imbricated tuber. imbricated Kleini DC. Klein's st. erect tuber. r. leptocáulis DC. thin-stem. st. erect ramose ramulífera Nob. branching stm. erect tunicàta tunicated stm. ramose pubescens Wend. pubescens stm. erect slend. virgata twiggy st. erect ramose

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ ---------------+---------------------+-------+--------+---------- cylindrica DC. sp. wh. hairy .. Peru 1799 D.S.S. clavarióides sp. wh. setac. .. ...... 1836 D.S.S. depres. decípiens DC. sp. wh. ye. elong. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. imbricáta DC. sp. 5-7 wh. .. ...... 1826 D.S.S. Kleini DC. sp. li. br. elong. .. ...... 1836 D.S.S. leptocáulis DC. sp. small br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. ramulífera Nob. sp. br. ye. arcol. .. Mexico ---- D.S.S. crowd. tunicàta sp. 5-6 wh. & pk. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. pubescens Wend. sp. wh. apex br. .. ...... 1836 D.S.S. virgata sp. li. br. elong. .. ...... ---- D.S.S.

II. DIVARICATÆ. _Caule articulato, et articulis subcylindraceis._

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ --------------------+-----------------+----------------- articuláta Ott. jointed st. erect ramose alpína Gill. Alpine stm. ramose br. stapélia DC. stapelia stm. ramose corrugáta Gill. corrugated br. erect cy. com. dichotoma forked joints cyl. elong. curassávica How. Curassa joints. cyl. com. _elongáta_ _elongated_ andícola joints cyl. foliósa Haw. leafy jnts. comp. ramos. fragilis Nut. brittle joints cyl. obl. glomeráta Haw. glomerated joints cyl. exténsa extended joints cyl. horizontális Ott. horizontal jnts. cyl. ramose platyacántha flat-spined joints cycl. ov. pusílla Haw. dwarf jnts. divar. cyl. sulphúrea Gill. sulphur-fld. joints erect aurantiáca orange-col. jnts. com. elon. missouriénsis DC. Missouri joints com. ob. o. media Haw. intermediat. jnts. cyl. elong. attulica jnts. elon. cyl. Sabíni Sabine's jnts. com. obov. ciliósa ciliated jnts. com. glau.

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ -----------------+--------------------+---------+--------+---------- articuláta Ott. sp. 1-wh. pelluc. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. alpína Gill. sp. wh. recurv. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. stapélia DC. sp. 4-6 wh. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. corrugáta Gill. sp. wh. apex br. .. Chili 1824 D.S.S. dichotoma sp. br. apex wh. .. B. Ayr. 1836 D.S.S. curassávica How. sp. 1-4 ye. wh. .. Curas. 1690 D.S.S. _elongáta_ ...... ---- D.S.S. andícola sp. wh. elong. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. foliósa Haw. sp. 1-2 elong. wh. _ye._ S. Am. 1805 D.S.S. fragilis Nut. sp. wh. slend. .. N. Am. 1814 D.S.S. glomeráta Haw. sp. flat .. ...... ---- D.S.S. pellucid exténsa sp. wh. apex br. _li. ye._ ...... ---- D.S.S. horizontális Ott. sp. wh. elong. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. platyacántha sp. wh. elong. _ye._ ...... ---- D.S.S. apex bk. pusílla Haw. sp. 1-2 twisted _ye._ S. Am. 1826 D.S.S. wh. sulphúrea Gill. sp. twist. ap. .. Chili 1827 D.S.S. re. aurantiáca sp. 3-5 br. ap. _ye._ ...... ---- D.S.S. wh. y. missouriénsis DC. sp. br. & wh. _ye._ Missou. ---- D.S.S. media Haw. sp. wh. recurv. .. N. Am. ---- D.S.S. attulica sp. wh. ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. tomen. br. Sabíni sp. wh. deflex. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. ciliósa sp. ye. br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S.

III. SPINOSISSIMÆ. _articulis oblongis._

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ -------------------+-----------------+------------------- spinosíssima Haw. very-spiny joints obl. dolabríformis hatchet-fd. jnts. obl. dk. gr. leucacántha Ott. white-spin. jnts. erect obl. calacántha Ott. pretty-spin. joints obl. _rúbra_ _red-sp._ leucotríche DC. white-hairy jnts. erect obl. senílis Parm. grey jnts. obov. obl. longíssima longest jnts. obl. obov. polyántha DC. many-fld. joints obov. polyacántha Haw. many-sp. joints obov. megacántha Nob. large-sp. joints obov. glau. albicáns Nob. white-sp. jnts. obov. gl. obl. triacántha Haw. three-sp. joints obov. obl. nígricans Haw. dark joints obl. sp. húmilis Flaw. dwarf jnts. obov. obl. lasiacántha woolly-sp. jnts. obov. glau. Dillenii Haw. Dillenius's jnts. obov. gl. und.

_Systematic No. and Colour of Col. of Native Year of Name. Spines. Flower. Country. Introduc._ ------------------+-------------------+-------+--------+---------- spinosíssima Haw. sp. elong. ye. .. Jama. 1732 D.S.S. dolabríformis sp. wh. ye. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. leucacántha Ott. sp. wh. setac. _wh._ S. Ame. ---- D.S.S. ye. calacántha Ott. sp. 5-7 wh. ye. .. ...... 1836 D.S.S. _rúbra_ ...... ---- D.S.S. leucotríche DC. sp. flex. wh. .. Mexico ---- D.S.S. elong. senílis Parm. sp. elon. wh. .. ...... 1837 D.S.S. hairs wh. longíssima sp. ye. elon. .. ...... 1835 D.S.S. depr. polyántha DC. sp. ye. setac. ye. .. S. Am. 1811 D.S.S. polyacántha Haw. sp. 3-4 wk. ye. .. N. Am. 1814 D.S.S. megacántha Nob. sp. 3-5 long ones .. Mexico 1835 D.S.S. ye. albicáns Nob. sp. wh. ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. triacántha Haw. sp. wh. .. S. Am. 1795 D.S.S. nígricans Haw. sp. 3-5 ro. br. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. bk. ap. ye. húmilis Flaw. sp. ye. .. ...... ---- D.S.S. lasiacántha sp. 1-4 wh. apex .. ...... ---- D.S.S. ye. Dillenii Haw. sp. ye. .. S. Am. 1810 D.S.S.

IV. SETACEÆ, OR SUBSPINESCENTES.

_Systematic English Form of Name. Name. Stems, &c._ -------------------+------------------+----------------------- microdasys Lehm. small-hairy joints obov. _minor_ _O. pulvinata_ DC. parvúla Nob. small joints ellip. ob. glau. strícta Haw. upright joints obl. obov. tuberculáta Haw. tubercled joints obov. vulgáris Haw. common joints ov. _major_ _larger_ italica Italian joints obov. obl. glaúca glaucous joints erect obov. decúmbens Salm. decumbent joints obov. compr. _irrorata_ _H. Ber._ cochenillífera Haw. cochineal Fi. joints obov. obl. lanceoláta Haw. lanceolat jnts. obov. lanc. rubéscens Salm. rubescent joints elon. red-gr. tomentósa Lk. hairy joints lanc. comp. Mexicána Mexican joints obl. lanc. elon. eláta Ott. tall jnts. er. ob. la. a. re. Salmii SalmDyck's jnts. obov. ob. gl. decumána Haw. great-ob. jnts. ov. obl. gl. candelabrifórmis candlestick-fd. jnts. obov. ott. grandis great jnts. ellip. ob. gl. Americana American jnts. ellip. glau. Amcylcea DC. Neapolitan jnts. ob. ellip. c. Tuna Haw. Tuna jnts. ov. obl. Ficus Indica Indian Fig. joints obl. crassa Haw. thick-lobed joints obov. obl. Bonplandi Bonpland's jnts. obov. orb. horrida Salm. horrid jnts. ob. repand. Pseudo Tuna Salm. False Tuna joints obov. longispina Haw. long-spin. jnts. ellip. ob. li. gy. Hitchenii Hitchin's jnts. ob. ellip. gl. Parote? jnts. obov. glau. spinulifera Salm. small-spin. joints obov. dejecta Nob. dejected joints obl. elon. monacantha Haw. single-sp. jnts. obl. obov. flexibilis flexibile jnts. ob. orb. gl. sericea G. Dom. silky jnts. obov. glau. _cærulea_.