CHAPTER VI
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
STATISTICAL TABLES
PAGE
IA. Participation of Jews in occupations in the Russian Empire, 1897 158
IB. Participation of Jews in occupations in the Pale of Jewish Settlement, 1897 159
II. Jewish immigration at the ports of New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, July to June, 1886 to 1898 159
III. Jewish immigration at the port of New York, July, 1885 to June, 1886, by month and country of nativity 159
IVA. Jewish immigration at the port of Philadelphia, 1886 to 1898, by country of nativity 160
IVB. Jewish immigration at the port of Baltimore, 1891 to 1898, by country of nativity 160
V. Jewish immigration at the ports of New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore, 1886 to 1898, by country of nativity 161
VI. Jewish immigration to the United States, 1881 to 1910 93
VII. Percentage of annual Jewish immigration to the United States, contributed by each country of nativity, 1881 to 1910 94
VIII. Jewish immigration to the United States, 1881 to 1910, absolute numbers and percentages, by decade and country of nativity 162
IX. Jewish immigration from Russia, 1881 to 1910, and percentage of total arriving each year 162
X. Jewish immigration from Russia, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage of total arriving each decade 163
XI. Jewish immigration from Russia at the port of New York, January 1, 1891 to December 31, 1891, and January 1, 1892 to December 31, 1892, by month 163
XII. Total immigration from Russia and Jewish immigration from Russia, 1881 to 1910, and percentage Jewish of total 164
XIII. Total immigration from Russia and Jewish immigration from Russia, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage Jewish of total 164
XIV. Immigration to the United States from the Russian Empire, 1899 to 1910, by annual percentage of contribution of principal peoples 165
XV. Rate of immigration of peoples predominant in the immigration from Russia, 1899 to 1910 165
XVI. Rate of Jewish immigration from Russia per 10,000 of Jewish population, 1899 to 1910 166
XVII. Jewish immigration from Roumania, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage of total arriving each decade 166
XVIII. Jewish immigration from Roumania, 1881 to 1910, and percentage of total arriving each year 167
XIX. Total immigration from Roumania and Jewish immigration from Roumania, 1899 to 1910, and percentage Jewish of total 168
XX. Rate of Jewish immigration from Roumania per 10,000 of Jewish population, 1899 to 1910 168
XXI. Jewish immigration from Austria Hungary, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage of total arriving each decade 169
XXII. Jewish immigration from Austria-Hungary, 1881 to 1910, and percentage of total arriving each year 169
XXIII. Total and Jewish immigration from Austria-Hungary, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage Jewish of total 170
XXIV. Total and Jewish immigration from Austria-Hungary, 1881 to 1910, and percentage Jewish of total 170
XXV. Percentage of annual immigration from Austria-Hungary contributed by principal peoples, 1899 to 1910 171
XXVI. Rate of Jewish immigration from Austria-Hungary per 10,000 of Jewish population, 1899 to 1910 171
XXVII. Jewish immigration, 1881 to 1910, by decade 172
XXVIII. Jewish immigration, 1881 to 1910, by six-year period 172
XXIX. Jewish immigration to the United States, 1881 to 1910 173
XXX. Total immigration and Jewish immigration, 1881 to 1910, by decade and percentage Jewish of total 174
XXXI. Total immigration and Jewish immigration, 1881 to 1910, by year and percentage Jewish of total 174
XXXII. Total and Jewish immigration, 1881 to 1910, by number and percentage of increase or decrease 175
XXXIII. Sex of Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910 176
XXXIV. Sex of Jewish immigrant adults at the port of New York, 1886 to 1898 176
XXXV. Age of Jewish immigrants, 1809 to 1910 177
XXXVI. Age of Jewish immigrants at the port of New York, 1886 to 1898 177
XXXVII. Sex of total and Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910 178
XXXVIII. Sex of European immigrants, 1899 to 1910 179
XXXIX. Age of European immigrants, 1899 to 1909 180
XL. Sex, 1899 to 1910, and age, 1899 to 1909, of Slavic immigrants 181
XLIA. Sex of Roumanian immigrants, 1899 to 1910, and of immigrants from Roumania. 1900 to 1910 181
XLIB. Age of Jewish and Roumanian immigrants, 1899 to 1909 181
XLII. Sex and age of "old" and "new" immigration (Jewish excepted) and of Jewish immigration, 1899 to 1909 182
XLIII. Jewish immigration and emigration, 1908 to 1912 182
XLIV. Total and Jewish emigrant aliens and percentage Jewish immigrant aliens of total immigrant aliens, 1908 to 1912 183
XLV. European immigrant aliens admitted, and European emigrant aliens departed, 1908, 1909 and 1910 183
XLVI. Jewish immigration and emigration, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Roumania, 1908 to 1912 184
XLVII. Polish immigration and emigration, Russia and Austria-Hungary, 1908 to 1912 184
XLVIII. "Old" and "new" (Jewish excepted) and Jewish immigration and emigration, 1908 to 1910 185
XLIX. European immigrant aliens, 1907, and European emigrant aliens, 1908 185
L. Total European immigrants admitted and total of those admitted during this period in the United States previously, 1899 to 1910 186
LI. Occupational distribution of Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910 186
LII. Jewish immigrants reporting occupations, 1899 to 1910 187
LIII. Jewish immigrants engaged in professional occupations, 1899 to 1910 187
LIV. Jewish immigrants reporting skilled occupations, 1899 to 1910 188
LV. Occupations of total European and Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1909, and percentage Jewish of total 189
LVI. Total European immigrants and immigrants without occupation, 1899 to 1910 189
LVII. Occupations of European immigrants reporting employment, 1899 to 1910 190
LVIII. Occupations of Slavic and Jewish immigrants reporting employment, 1890 to 1910 191
LIX. Occupations of "old" and "new" immigration (Jewish excepted) and of Jewish immigration, 1899 to 1909 191
LX. Illiteracy of Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910 192
LXI. Sex of Jewish immigrant illiterates, 1908 to 1912 192
LXII. Illiteracy of European immigrants, 1899 to 1910 193
LXIII. Illiteracy of "old" and "new" immigration (Jewish excepted) and of Jewish immigration, 1899 to 1909 194
LXIV. Illiteracy of peoples from Eastern Europe, 1899 to 1910 194
LXV. Sex of illiterates of peoples from Eastern Europe, 1908 194
LXVI. Destination of Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910, by principal divisions 195
LXVII. Destination of Jewish immigrants, 1899 to 1910, by principal states 195
LXVIII. Percentage of Jewish and total immigrants destined for each division, 1899 to 1910 196
LXIX. Participation of Jewish immigrants in destination of total immigrants, 1899 to 1910, by principal divisions 196
APPENDICES
A. President Harrison's Message, 1891 199 B. Article VII of the Constitution of Roumania 200 C. Secretary Hay's Note 201 BIBLIOGRAPHY 207