CHAPTER XXXV.

THE IRISH CHURCH DURING THE FIRST TWENTY YEARS OF ELIZABETH'S REIGN.

[Sidenote: The Queen aims at outward uniformity.]

Outward uniformity was what Elizabeth chiefly aimed at in the first years of her reign, and before a Papal excommunication forced her to be the enemy of all who adhered to Rome. The Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity were passed as a matter of course, but a clause in the latter statute shows that there was every disposition to treat the Irish tenderly. Most parts of Ireland, the Act declares, were devoid of English ministers to read the Common Prayer and administer the sacraments; 'and for that also, that the same may not be in their native language, as well for difficulty to get it printed, as that few in the whole realm can read Irish letters,' it was ordained that ministers and priests who knew no English might do their office in Latin. It was a singularly ill-advised plan, for the Jesuits and friars all knew Latin, and the Irish people knew it even less than English.

[Sidenote: The English Bible and Prayer-book. Images.]

In Dublin, however, everyone spoke English, and the Common Prayer Book of Edward VI. was used at the installation of Sussex. Open opposition was impossible, but on the following Sunday an attempt was made to discredit the new ritual by a trick. Christ Church contained a marble Christ with a crown of thorns on His head. This statue, which had been removed by Browne and replaced by Curwen, was observed to bleed during the service, and many were ready to believe in a miracle. Sedgrave, the mayor, who had sat quiet during the former service, produced a rosary and prayed openly before the bloody effigy. A former monk of the cathedral, named Leigh, cried out that Christ could not but sweat blood since heresy had come into the Church. A tumult seemed imminent, and Sussex and his suite hurried out of the choir. But Curwen stood upon a bench and showed the congregation that Leigh had placed a sponge filled with blood within the crown of thorns. The Protestants were triumphant, the Roman party confounded, and Curwen's orders to have the statue broken up were obeyed without demur. Parker made good use of this occurrence to persuade the Queen to have images removed from all the churches. The exposure of so gross a fraud may have contributed to secure outward conformity in Dublin; but among the Irish-speaking people in the country it was perhaps scarcely heard of. The counter-reformation was everywhere in progress under teachers trained at Louvain. The actual state of the question as between Crown and Pope may best be arrived at by considering each diocese separately. A large Bible presented by Archbishop Heath to one or both of the Dublin cathedrals was eagerly read, and more than 7,000 copies are said to have been bought for the Irish market in two years; but they can have been of little use to those who did not know a word of English.[360]

[Sidenote: See of Armagh. Adam Loftus.]

The primatial see of Armagh was vacant at the accession of Elizabeth, and remained so until 1563. Sussex recommended Adam Loftus, a Yorkshireman, who was already in Ireland and distinguished as a preacher. Loftus, who was educated at Cambridge, was the friend of Cartwright, and this may have retarded his promotion for a time. In November, 1561, his preferment was announced, and almost immediately afterwards the news was contradicted on authority. 'I know not,' said Sussex, 'who hath informed that he is not worthy of that place, but if a vehement zeal in religion, good understanding in the Scriptures, doctrines, and other kinds of learning, continual study, good conversation of life, and a bountiful gift of God in utterance, be sufficient to enable him, I undertake I have better ground to enable him than any man of that land or this, of what vocation soever he be, hath to disable him.' Loftus made the usual professions of unwillingness, and Sussex remarked that the primacy was great in name, but the living very small. He had searched for three years without finding a fit man. The Lord Deputy's entreaties prevailed, and in October 1561 a _congé d'élire_ was addressed to the Dean and Chapter of Armagh. This is remarkable, because the necessity for such instruments in Ireland had been already abolished by Act of Parliament. The letter was sent down to Armagh, and the Dean replied that no election was possible. The greater part of the Chapter were 'temporal men and Shane O'Neill's horsemen.' The appointment was accordingly made by patent. Perhaps it had been the Queen's intention to obtain only a permissive dispensation. At all events, the failure of the first attempt at capitular election was enough for her, and she did not repeat the experiment. Loftus was consecrated by Archbishop Curwen in March 1563, and the succession was thus preserved, for Curwen's authenticity has never been questioned at Rome. At the beginning of 1565 Loftus was elected Dean of St. Patrick's, and was empowered to hold the deanery along with his archbishopric, from which it must be allowed that he derived little or no profit. It does not appear that he ever saw his cathedral, which was burned by Shane O'Neill in 1566 lest it should shelter the English; and he was ready to resign a dignity which brought him not more than 20_l._ a year. 'Of the whole revenues,' he said, 'there remaineth nothing but the bare house and fourscore acres of ground at Termonfeckin. Though peace ensue the repressing of this rebel, yet these wastes will not be inhabited, nor the spoils recovered many years hereafter.' In the following year Loftus was translated to Dublin and forced to resign his deanery, which he did very unwillingly. Curwen, he said, had so impoverished his see that it was worth only 400_l._ Irish with 1,200 acres of land, and he was 'minded rather to continue in the poor state' of nominal primate with St. Patrick's thrown in. He had, however, admitted that he could do no good in the Northern see, 'for that altogether it lieth among the Irish.' Love of money was throughout the bane of Loftus, and went far to neutralise the good effects of his learning and eloquence.[361]

[Sidenote: Loftus is removed to Dublin.]

Having determined to remove Loftus to Dublin, the Queen seriously thought of making the Dean, Terence Daniel, Primate of All Ireland. He had been thought of in 1564, but was very unfit for the office, and the appointment, which would have been avowedly political, was perhaps prevented by Sidney or Parker. Loftus recommended his friend Cartwright; but Thomas Lancaster, an Englishman who had formerly been Bishop of Kildare, was preferred, and in consideration of the state of his see was allowed to hold other preferment both in England and Ireland.[362]

[Sidenote: Papal primates.]

But neither Loftus nor Lancaster was acknowledged at Rome, and a Primate not acknowledged at Rome had small chance of reverence from the Irish masses. Donat O'Teige was provided by the Pope, and was at Armagh in the summer of 1561, when Shane O'Neill made his first attempt to burn the cathedral and its garrison of English soldiers. The pretended 'Papist Primate,' said Sussex, 'sung mass with all the friars. After mass the Primate and the friars went thrice about Shane's men, saying certain prayers, and willed them to go forward, for God was on their side. Whereupon he and all his men made a solemn vow and took their oaths never to turn their faces from the church till they had burned it and all the English churches, and so with a great shout set forward and assaulted the churchyard, where divers of them quickly left their bodies, and the rest, setting on fire the friars' house and other old houses in another part of the town, ran away.' We cannot wonder at the difficulty of obtaining canonical election for Loftus. O'Teige died in the following year, and in 1564 Richard Creagh was provided in his room.[363]

[Sidenote: Archbishop Creagh. His sufferings.]

If martyrdom consists in suffering for one's opinions, few men have earned the crown better than Archbishop Creagh. He was a Limerick man, the son of a merchant, and himself engaged in trade. A ship in which he was about to sail put to sea while he was engaged in prayer. She foundered with all hands, and this escape made Creagh more serious than ever. He went to Louvain, and afterwards intended to enter the severe Theatine order, which had been founded about the time of his birth; but Pius IV., under pain 'of cursing,' obliged him to accept the Irish Primacy. During Queen Mary's life he had already refused the Archbishopric of Cashel. From Rome he went by way of Augsburg to Antwerp, and thence to Louvain, where, dressed in his archiepiscopal robes, he gave a dinner to the doctors. He then sailed in a ship bound for Ireland, was driven to Dover by a contrary wind, and made his way to Rochester. 'There,' says his evidence before the Recorder of London, 'he found an Irish boy begging, whom he took with him to London, and there lodged at the Three Cups in Broad Street, where he tarried not past three days, and went to Paul's Church, and there walked but had no talk with any man, and so to Westminster Church to see the monuments there, and from thence came to Westminster Hall the same time that he heard say Bonner was arraigned.' He made his way to Ireland, landed in his own province, and went to a monastery to hear mass. Immediately afterwards, and within an hour of setting foot on dry land, he was arrested by soldiers and sent to England. He was imprisoned and examined in the Tower, whence he escaped after a few weeks. By some extraordinary negligence, or possibly on purpose, all the doors were left open one morning. Creagh passed out at the main gate and was stopped by the Beefeaters, to whom he represented himself as the servant of Bilson, a Roman Catholic priest who was undergoing an easy imprisonment. He was allowed to go free, and it is not surprising that he should have thought his escape miraculous.[364]

[Sidenote: Fate of Creagh.]

Creagh made his way back to Ulster. According to his own account he was at all times friendly to Englishmen, anxious to serve the Queen as far as conscience would allow, and careful to prevent Shane O'Neill from plundering the Pale 'according to his cursed custom.' No sincere priest--and Creagh was undoubtedly a virtuous man--could have approved Shane's doings, and no Archbishop could be well pleased to see his cathedral a blackened ruin. But his language in the Tower differed greatly in tone from that which he held in Ulster. On Christmas Day 1566 he was with Shane, and wrote to Sidney suggesting that 'if peace should be or not, whether it should please your lordship, that we should have our old service in our churches, and suffer the said churches to be up for that use, so that the said Lord O'Neill should the less destroy no more churches, and perhaps should help to restore such as by his procurement were destroyed.' In the same letter he admits that he had close relations with Spain, and throughout uses the first person plural. Sidney's winter campaign, which broke Shane's power, perhaps made Ulster untenable, or that chief may not have been unwilling to surrender him in order to make room for Terence Daniel. However that may be, Creagh seems to have wandered into Connaught, for it was by O'Shaughnessy that he was arrested, just four months after his letter to Sidney. He was indicted in Dublin for conspiring with Shane, but the intention to try him there was abandoned. There may have been considerable doubt of the fact, and much more of Irish judges and juries; or perhaps Sidney disliked the odious task. Once more Creagh escaped, but was again arrested by some of Kildare's people and sent to London. He was never put on his trial, and remained eighteen years in the Tower. In 1579, after he had been more than eleven years in prison, one Hupton, his keeper for the last five, who thought himself, says Creagh, 'ordained to take harm by Papists,' was in custody 'only for papistry.' Colwick, another keeper, was accused of carrying letters to the poor Archbishop, but he said he had never given him anything but certain sums of 20_s._, 10_s._, or 5_s._ at a time, 'sent him by his countrymen.' In 1574 Creagh wrote a long letter to the Council, in which he defended himself from all charges of treason or rebellion, while acknowledging that he owed obedience to the Pope. One of his legs, he said, was rendered useless by the pressure of irons for eight years. He had lost most of his teeth, and suffered from rupture, stone, 'and many other like miseries.' Yet he lived on till 1585. A memorandum made in the spring of that year notes him as 'a dangerous man to be among the Irish, for the reverence that is by that nation borne unto him, and therefore fit to be continued in prison.' A few months afterwards he died. It has been said that he was poisoned; but his manifold diseases would account for his death, and Holing the Jesuit, a contemporary writer, says simply that he was worn out by years and by the filth of his prison. The story is bad enough as it stands.[365]

[Sidenote: See of Meath. Bishop Staples.]

Edward Staples, who was appointed both by King and Pope in 1529, was deprived in 1554, but remained in Ireland. 'I was,' he says, 'driven almost to begging, thrust out of my house, cast from estimation, and made a jesting among monks and friars, nor any cause why was laid against me; but for that I did marry a wife they did put an Irish monk in my place, whose chief matter in preaching hath been in railing against my old master.' Pole, he adds, chiefly objected to his praying for Henry VIII.'s soul, but promised that he should have some means of support. He was, however, left to beg, and could not even afford the journey to London. He probably died soon after Elizabeth's accession, for the Cistercian William Walsh was left in possession of his see until 1560, when he was deprived for preaching against the royal supremacy and the Book of Common Prayer. Though appointed by Pole, Walsh received no regular Papal provision till 1564. He was soon afterwards imprisoned, but escaped to France in 1572. In 1575 he had a Brief to act both for Armagh and Dublin, Creagh being in the Tower and the other primacy vacant; but it is not clear that he returned to Ireland. 'He is,' said Loftus, who had vain hopes of converting him, 'of great credit among his countrymen, and upon whom, as touching causes of religion, they wholly depend.' But Walsh could hardly live safely in Ireland, and he died in Spain in 1578, having for some time acted as suffragan to the Archbishop of Toledo. Hugh Brady, appointed by patent in 1563, was a purely Protestant bishop.[366]

[Sidenote: See of Clogher. Meiler Magrath.]

At the accession of Elizabeth, Raymond MacMahon was Bishop of Clogher. He died in 1560 probably, and it is not pretended that he conformed. There is a regular Papal succession from his death, but the Queen made no appointment till 1570, when she preferred the notorious Meiler Magrath. Eugene Magennis was Bishop of Down and Connor, and perhaps made some show of conformity, for he was present in the Parliament of 1560. He died in 1563, and Shane O'Neill tried to get the see for his brother, who was only twenty-three years old. The Pope refused, and in 1565 Meiler Magrath was appointed at Rome. Magrath, who was utterly unscrupulous, made all the official submissions required of him, and in 1580 was deprived by the Pope 'for the crime of heresy and many other enormities.' From that date there is a regular Papal succession. Magrath, who had been originally a Franciscan friar, became the Queen's Archbishop of Cashel in 1570; her Majesty having previously appointed John Merriman to Down and Connor. Magrath therefore enjoys the unique distinction of having been Protestant Archbishop of Cashel and Papal Bishop of Down and Connor at one and the same time. He was no ornament to either Church.[367]

[Sidenote: Derry. Raphoe. Dromore. Clonmacnoise.]

Eugene O'Dogherty was Bishop of Derry at Elizabeth's accession. He was appointed by provision, and there is a regular Papal succession from him, but it does not appear that the Queen ever interfered. The same may be said of Raphoe and Dromore. Peter Wall, a Dominican, became Bishop of Clonmacnoise in 1556. On his death, in 1568, the see was united to Meath by Act of Parliament, and the Popes made no appointment until 1647. Patrick MacMahon was Bishop of Armagh from 1541 to 1568 at least, in which latter year he appears to have been deprived by bull. He died before November 1572, and in 1576 the Pope provided a successor as from his death and not from his deprivation, which may cast some doubt on the above-mentioned document. The Queen made no appointment till 1583. Kilmore was vacant at her accession, and she made no appointment till 1585. There is, however, a regular Papal succession. As a plain matter of fact the Government had no ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Ulster during the early part of Elizabeth's reign. It was different with Meath, and Bishop Brady has the credit of restoring the ruined church of Kells in 1578. That it should have been then in ruins says little for the position of religion where the State had power.[368]

[Sidenote: Dublin.]

A sentiment attaches to Armagh, but Dublin was much more really important. It was beyond Shane O'Neill's power to burn either St. Patrick's or Christ Church, and a Papal nominee could hardly venture into the city or even into the diocese. Hugh Curwen, who was Archbishop from 1555 to 1568, when he was translated to Oxford, undoubtedly conformed, and it is through him that Irish Protestant bishops derive what is called apostolical succession. The Pope did not make even a titular appointment until 1600. Thomas Leverous, Kildare's old tutor, and a most excellent man, was Bishop of Kildare at Mary's death, was deprived in 1559, so far as the Government could deprive him, for refusing to take the oath of supremacy, and supported himself as a schoolmaster till his death in 1577. He was buried at Naas, within his own diocese, and his body was said to have performed many miracles. The Popes made no appointment until 1629, and the history of the Protestant see is very curious.[369]

[Sidenote: Kildare.]

[Sidenote: Robert Daly.]

[Sidenote: Irish Protestantism naturally Puritanical.]

Alexander Craik, a Scot, was appointed by patent in 1560, and was allowed to hold the Deanery of St. Patrick's also. He is accused of impairing his bishopric by alienating the lands, but he was in the direst poverty, and he evidently had a conscience, so perhaps this may be calumny. 'Neither,' he wrote to Leicester, 'I can preach to the people nor the people understand me.' Loftus was his chaplain and only ally, and he begged to be released. His deanery of St. Patrick's was valueless to him, for William Basnet claimed to hold it by a lease of Henry VIII. Nevertheless the Crown pressed him for first-fruits, and he had not wherewithal to pay the bare expenses of his removal to Ireland. As a preacher he was overworked, and when he imported an assistant from Hampshire, the Bishop of Winchester cited the latter for non-residence. Both for the sake of his health and his pocket he begged leave to visit England, but apparently the request was refused, and in 1563 he was actually in prison for 632_l._ due on account of first-fruits which he had not the means to pay. He died in the following year, and the see was given, unsolicited, to Robert Daly, a Prebendary of St. Patrick's, whose power of preaching in the Irish language recommended him to the Queen. The net value of his bishopric not being more than 50_l._ a year, Daly was allowed to retain his prebend as well as the vicarage of Swords. He was a sincere and energetic Calvinist, and in 1565 he wrote to Cecil lamenting the measures taken against the Puritans. 'The poor Protestants,' he said, 'being amazed at the talk doth oft resort towards me to learn what the matter means: whom I do comfort with the most fruitful texts of Scripture that I can find, willing them to put their trust in God, who promised that the faith should not decay in His elect, and never to leave His flock comfortless.' We have here the germ of many future troubles. Irish Protestantism, being the religion of a minority in a Roman Catholic country, naturally took a Calvinistic hue, and the attempt to make it conform to the views of Parker, Whitgift, Laud, and others destroyed any chance which the State Church might have had. Daly begged for such encouragement as would enable him not only to comfort his friends, but to 'suppress the stout brags of the sturdy and proud Papists.' He remained Bishop of Kildare for eighteen years, during which he was turned out of house and home three times by the rebels. The last outrage was in 1582, and is supposed to have caused his death.[370]

[Sidenote: Ossory.]

The see of Ossory, which it was in Ormonde's power to protect, would naturally have been one in which the State religion might have had a fair chance. John Thonery was in possession at Mary's death, and Bale was also alive. The Kilkenny historian says the Protestant Bishops derive their succession through Thonery, but there is a difficulty about this, for an official document written in 1565 declares the see to have been long vacant, and another paper written while Bale was still alive also treats it as vacant. Now Bale died in 1563, and Thonery certainly not before 1565. Thonery was employed by the Government in 1559, and there is some evidence that he was considered still Bishop in 1567. But the Queen appointed Christopher Gafney towards the end of 1565. From these rather contradictory data it may perhaps be inferred that Thonery never conformed, but that he was not formally deprived. Probably he left the country, for he was certainly considered the true Bishop at Rome. The consistorial act nominating Thomas Strong in 1582 declares the see to have been many years vacant, since the death of Thonery, the last Bishop. Strong made his way to Ireland in 1584, but found his position untenable, and died in Spain in 1602, having long acted as suffragan to the Bishop of Compostella.[371]

[Sidenote: Leighlin.]

Thomas O'Fihily, or Field, was Bishop of Leighlin at Elizabeth's accession, and undoubtedly conformed, fully abjuring the Pope's authority. He died in 1566, and was buried in his own cathedral. Here, therefore, is an undoubted link between the Marian and Elizabethan Churches. Alexander Devereux, who was made Bishop of Ferns in 1539, and consecrated by Browne, managed to hold his see through the remainder of Henry's reign, and through the reigns of Edward, Mary, and Elizabeth, till his death in 1566. He is acknowledged both in the Papal and Protestant successions, but was a man of indifferent character and no credit to either Church.[372]

[Sidenote: Cashel.]

[Sidenote: Rival Archbishops.]

Roland Baron was made Archbishop of Cashel by Mary, and held the see till his death in 1561. But this case does not affect the succession, for Baron, on account of some informality perhaps, was never acknowledged at Rome. In 1567 rival archbishops were appointed. The Queen's nominee was James MacCaghwell, an Irishman, whose learning and virtue had recommended him to Jewel. Jewel handed him on to Loftus, who advised that he should have Cashel, 'the living being very small and not meet for any but of that country birth.' The Primate evidently thought all fat things should be reserved for Englishmen like himself. The still poorer diocese of Emly was added during MacCaghwell's episcopate; but he had little enjoyment of either see. Maurice Reagh FitzGibbon was appointed by the Pope, and in some way violently dispossessed the Queen's man. Hooker says he wounded him with a knife, but if that happened it was more probably the act of some kerne. MacCaghwell seems, however, to have been closely imprisoned, so that his whereabouts became doubtful. Primate Lancaster said that FitzGibbon had carried his rival into Spain. For a time at least FitzGibbon got possession of the cathedral, and is said to have forced his rival to remain in the choir while he celebrated mass. The rough treatment to which MacCaghwell was subjected may have shortened his life. At all events he died in 1570, and Meiler Magrath was appointed in his place. FitzGibbon's triumph was shortlived, for he did not venture to visit his diocese. From 1569 to 1578, he seems to have remained on the Continent defying Walsingham's schemes to entrap him, and it is doubtful if he ever returned to Ireland.[373]

[Sidenote: Waterford and Lismore.]

The sees of Waterford and Lismore were united in the fourteenth century. Patrick Walsh, an Oxford graduate, who had been Dean of Waterford since 1547, was appointed in 1551 by _congé d'élire_, followed by capitular election, and remained in possession during the reign of Mary. The probability is that he was at first a waverer whose English education induced him to conform to Henry VIII.'s arrangements, and that he gradually reverted to Rome. When Sussex entered Waterford in 1558 the Bishop received him in his robes, but the Protestant ritual had not yet been re-established. Walsh resigned his deanery in 1566 in favour of Peter White, who was a very good man but certainly no Protestant. The Bishop retained his place in both successions, but when he died in 1578, Waterford, in the opinion of English Protestants, was thoroughly given up to 'superstition and idolatry,' to 'Rome runners and friars;' and so it remained during the whole of Elizabeth's reign. Walsh's Protestant successor, Marmaduke Middleton, only sat some three years, and was practically expelled by the hostility of his flock. He was translated to St. David's, and the diocese then fell for several years into the all-devouring maw of Meiler Magrath. The Popes made no appointment till 1629.[374]

[Sidenote: Cork and Cloyne. Ross.]

Cork and Cloyne were united in the fifteenth century, and Dominic Tirrey was appointed in 1536. He held possession of the see for twenty years, but was never acknowledged at Rome, and there is a double succession from the year 1540. The remote see of Ross does not appear to have been filled either by Henry VIII., Edward VI., or Mary. Papal appointments were made in 1519, 1526, 1554, 1559, and 1561. In 1582 William Lyon was appointed by patent, and soon afterwards received Cork and Cloyne also. The three sees have since been united in the Protestant succession, but the Papal see of Ross has continued separate, though no appointment appears to have been made between 1582 and 1647.[375]

[Sidenote: Limerick.]

William Casey, who was undoubtedly a Protestant, was appointed Bishop of Limerick in 1551. He was deprived by Mary, but restored by Elizabeth in 1571. Between 1556 and 1571 the see was held by Hugh Lacy, who was not a Protestant, though he seems to have been something of a trimmer. Yet he made no attempt at concealment when Sidney visited his cathedral in 1568. Lacy cannot be held to have conformed, for when the temporalities were restored to Casey he continued to act as Papal Bishop till his death in 1580, not long before which he suffered a short detention in his own house. There is a regular double succession from 1571.[376]

[Sidenote: Ardfert and Aghadoe. Killaloe. Kilfenora.]

James Fitzmaurice, Cistercian Abbot of Odorney, was made Bishop of Ardfert and Aghadoe by the Pope in 1536. Queen Elizabeth made no appointment till 1588, some years after Fitzmaurice's death. Her nominee was unable to hold his ground in Kerry, nor was the Papal Bishop permanently resident. The facts about Killaloe are not very clear. From a comparison of dates it would appear that Bishop James O'Corren, who took the oath of supremacy in 1539, was deprived or suspended at Rome, that he afterwards resigned, that the see was for a time governed by vicars, and that Terence O'Brien was made Bishop by the Pope in 1554. Bishop O'Brien died in 1569, and the Government seems not to have interfered with him. The temporalities were soon afterwards handed over to Maurice MacBrien Arra, who, on account of his youth, was not consecrated till 1576. In the meantime the Pope had appointed Malachy O'Molony. MacBrien was educated at Cambridge, and doubtless conformed, as he remained Bishop till 1612. Being chief as well as pastor, he had a better chance of success than most of Elizabeth's men, but he had trouble with his Papal rivals, O'Molony and O'Mulrian, the latter of whom was appointed in 1576. O'Mulrian, who was a sharp thorn in the side of Government during the Desmond rebellion, died in Portugal in 1616, having been an exile for many years. John O'Nialain, appointed by Papal provision, was Bishop of Kilfenora from 1541 till his death in 1572. The Popes made no fresh appointment until 1647, nor is it certain that the Queen made any at all.[377]

[Sidenote: Tuam. Kilmacduagh. Clonfert. Achonry. Elphin. Ardagh.]

Christopher Bodkin was Archbishop of Tuam at Elizabeth's accession. He was on fairly good terms with the Government, but there seems no reason to suppose that he turned Protestant in any real sense. As he sat uninterruptedly from 1536 to 1572, we may not uncharitably suppose him to have had rather an elastic conscience. After his death the two successions are separate. Redmund O'Gallagher was Bishop of Killala from 1549 to 1569, from which latter date the successions are separate. O'Gallagher was not at any time a Protestant. Kilmacduagh was held by Bodkin with Tuam, after which Stephen Kirwan was appointed by the Queen and Dermot O'Diera by the Pope. Elizabeth never made any appointment to Achonry, which may be considered purely Papal during her reign. The see of Elphin was held along with Clonfert till 1580, when Thomas Chester, an Englishman, was appointed by the Queen. The Papal succession is altogether separate. The local influence of Roland de Burgo enabled him to keep possession of Clonfert from 1534 till his death in 1580. He conformed so far as to take the oath of allegiance in 1561, but he was not a Protestant. The successions separate after his death. On the whole it may be said that Queen Elizabeth scarcely interfered in Church matters in Connaught; at least towards the end of her reign.[378]

[Sidenote: Spiritual peers, 1560 and 1585. Papal and Protestant succession.]

Lists have been preserved of three archbishops and seventeen bishops 'in a certain Parliament' held in 1560, and of four archbishops and twenty-two bishops 'answerable to the Parliament in Ireland, and summoned unto the Parliament holden in 1585.' It has been assumed by some writers that all the prelates mentioned in the first list actually attended Parliament; whereas it is much more probable that many were only summoned, as is expressly stated in the second list. The mere fact of certain sees being named in any such list is no proof that the incumbents conformed to Elizabeth's arrangements. Some of the bishops, even if present, may have voted against the Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity. The position of the twenty dioceses mentioned in the list may be briefly summarised thus:--One archbishop, Curwen of Dublin, conformed. Christopher Bodkin of Tuam may, from his character, have conformed insincerely, but this is not proved. Baron of Cashel had never been confirmed by the Pope, so that his case does not count, though there is no proof of his having conformed. Walsh of Meath and Leverous of Kildare were deprived. O'Fihily of Leighlin conformed. In the remaining cases, the evidence is not very distinct as to formal conformity or the reverse, but many can be proved to have been Roman Catholics, and none can be proved to have been Protestants. No doubt some bishops took the oath of allegiance at the beginning of Elizabeth's reign who could not have done so after her excommunication. Some had already acknowledged the supremacy of Henry VIII., in which they were countenanced by Gardiner himself. The fact that no Christian name is assigned to the Bishops of Emly, Ross, Killaloe, Achonry, Killala, Ardfert, and Ardagh, tends to prove that many of the sees given in the list were not really represented. The Dublin officials knew something about the Leinster, and a few of the Munster bishops; of the more distant sees they knew no more than the bare names.[379]

The state of the Irish Church during the early years of Elizabeth was as lamentable as it is possible to conceive. A report made in 1566 by the Irish Council to the Privy Council says that Curwen of Dublin, Loftus of Armagh, and Brady of Meath did their best, both in preaching and in looking after their clergy. 'Howbeit,' they continue, 'the work goeth slowly forward within their said three dioceses by reason of the former errors and superstitions inveterated and leavened in the people's hearts; and in want of livings sufficient for fit entertainment of well chosen and learned curates amongst them, for that those livings of cure being most part appropriated benefices in the Queen's Majesty's possession, are letten by leases unto farmers with allowance or reservation of very small stipends or entertainments for the vicars or curates, besides the decay of the chancels, and also of the churches universally in ruin, and some wholly down. And out of their said dioceses, the remote parts of Munster, Connaught, and other the Irish countries and borders thereof (saving the commissioners for the ecclesiastical causes have travelled with some of the bishops and others, their ministers residing in the civil and nearer parts), order cannot yet so well be taken with the residue until the countries be first brought into more civil and dutiful obedience. I, the Deputy (Sidney), have given charge to the said bishops to make diligent search, and to certify me in the next term, of every the said decayed chancels and churches in their dioceses, &c.... The livings of the prebendaries of St. Patrick's are most part in benefices with cure, and they for the most part aged men who, with the rest of the ministers of that College, according the rules of the same, give their due attendance on that collegiate church, daily doing divine service, and devotion with due reverence and harmony convenient, and some of them do preach also. Nevertheless, they have been treated with by us the Archbishops of Dublin and Armagh, and Bishop of Meath, and are found conformable to depart with such portion of their livings as shall be thought fit by her Highness for the setting forth and maintenance of learning and teaching for this realm.... We know not as yet of any alienations or wastes suffered to be made by the clergy, nor of any appropriations of benefices by them put in use, nor that the clergy of this realm are greatly inclined to offend in that part, except the alienations or wastes done by the Bishop of Ferns, who to the use of his sons hath put away the most part of the living of his bishopric.'[380]

[Sidenote: The Jesuit, David Wolfe.]

Meanwhile the Popes were busily countermining. The Jesuit, David Wolfe, a Limerick man who had spent several years at Rome, was selected by Pius IV. for the Irish service. The Pope wished to make Wolfe a bishop, and to invest him with all the pomp proper to a nuncio. Lainez, who had recommended Wolfe, opposed this, lest the humility of the society should be offended, and lest the Papal insignia should make the envoy's work harder. The General's advice was taken, and Wolfe started for Ireland with the full power of a nuncio, but without noise or show. After having been arrested in France as a Lutheran, he reached Cork in January 1561. All his luggage had been lost at sea, and he found it difficult to obtain bare subsistence, being unwilling either to incur obligations or to beg. He managed, however, to maintain himself for several years in Connaught and Western Munster. In 1563 he issued a commission to Thady Newman, a Dublin priest, giving him power to grant absolution 'to all and singular persons, both lay and ecclesiastical, and of either sex, in all cases even if grave and enormous, and specially from the crimes of heresy and schism, and to reconcile them to mother church on doing penance, and making a public or private abjuration.' Wolfe, who wrote from Limerick, says the danger of the journey would not suffer him to visit Leinster. He reported among other things that Tuam Cathedral had been used as a fortress for 300 years, during which time mass had not been said there; and that Archbishop Bodkin had restored it to its proper use. There were only twenty or thirty houses in Tuam. Ardagh Cathedral was also used as a fort and in lay hands. About 1566 Wolfe fell into the power of the Government, and was confined in Dublin Castle. A bishop, probably Leverous, visited him there, and was driven away by the stench. In 1572 or 1573 Wolfe made his escape, perhaps by means of money sent from Spain, to which country he fled. The Protestant Bishop of Cork says 'he foreswore himself,' whence it seems probable that the severity of his confinement had been relaxed. Wolfe returned to Ireland with James Fitzmaurice. Perhaps he did as much as any one man to preserve the Papal power in Ireland.[381]

FOOTNOTES:

[360] The story of the bleeding Christ is in Strype's _Life of Parker_. The item about the Bibles is given by Mant on the authority of the Loftus MS.

[361] Sussex to Cecil, Dec. 25, 1561; Lord Deputy and Council to the Queen, Sept. 2, 1562; Loftus to Cecil, Nov. 3, 1566, and March 21, 1567; Richard Creagh to Sidney, Dec. 25, 1566.

[362] The Queen to Lord Deputy Sidney, July 6, 1567, authorising him to make Terence Daniel Primate; Terence to Cecil, Oct. 5, accepting the charge. In a letter to Lord R. Dudley, July 23, 1564, Sir T. Wrothe says Daniel 'would promise to do much with Shane O'Neill, and some think he could perform it.'

[363] Brady's _Episcopal Succession_. Lord-Lieutenant and Council to the Queen, July 16, 1561.

[364] Brady's _Episcopal Succession_. Creagh's own statement in _Spicilegium Ossoriense_, i. 41, from the Vatican archives; his examinations, in the _Irish State Papers_, Feb. 22, March 17 and 23, 1565.

[365] Most of the documents relating to Creagh are collected in _Spicilegium Ossoriense_, vol. i. pp. 38-58. Holing's account is at p. 84. The Jesuit makes Creagh's escapes miraculous, but admits that he was on parole not to leave the Tower. This may account in some degree for the severity with which he was afterwards treated. See also a story, which may be apocryphal, in _O'Sullivan Beare_, tom. ii. lib. iv. cap. 10.

[366] Brady; Loftus to Cecil. July 16, 1565; Holing in _Spicilegium Ossoriense_.

[367] Brady; Cotton's _Fasti_.

[368] Brady; Cotton.

[369] Brady; Cotton; Holing in _Spicilegium Ossoriense_.

[370] Brady; Cotton; Ware; Alexander Craik to Lord R. Dudley, April 30, 1561; to Cecil, Jan. 2 and 10, Feb. 10 and 18, April 23, 1562, and Aug. 5, 1563; Robert Daly to Cecil, July 2, 1565.

[371] Brady; Cotton; Instructions to Sir H. Sidney, July 4, 1565; Shirley's _Original Letters_, p. 101; Graves's _History of St. Canice's Cathedral_, p. 295.

[372] Brady; Cotton; Memoranda of private suits, July 16, 1559.

[373] Brady collects most that is known about this curious rivalry; see also _Spicilegium Ossoriense_, i. p. 83, and Hooker under the year 1567. For MacCaghwell, see Loftus to Cecil, July 3 and Nov. 7, 1566, and Shirley's _Original Letters_, p. 132.

[374] Brady; Cotton; Captain Gilbert Yorke to Walsingham, Dec. 5, 1579; and several letters of Bishop Middleton, with recriminating answers on the part of the townsmen.

[375] Brady and Cotton.

[376] Brady and Cotton.

[377] Brady; Cotton. Ware mentions a Bishop-elect of Kilfenora in 1585, but the appointment seems to have come to nothing. No doubt the see was extremely poor.

[378] Brady and Cotton.

[379] The above is from a close comparison of the data in Cotton and Brady, and in the Parliamentary Lists in _Tracts Relating to Ireland_, vol. ii. The twenty prelates mentioned in the list of 1560 are thus disposed of:--

Conformed 2 Deprived 2 Never confirmed by the Popes 2 More or less doubtful 14 -- Total 20

[380] Lord Deputy Sidney and Council to the Privy Council, April 15, 1566.

[381] Hogan's _Hibernia Ignatiana_, pp. 15 to 20. Wolfe's commission to Thady Newman is in the R.O., Dec. 7, 1563; Interrogatories for Kian O'Gara and others, May 1572; Matthew Seaine, Bishop of Cork, to Lord Deputy Fitzwilliam, in the latter's letter to Burghley, Oct. 13, 1573.

INDEX

TO

THE SECOND VOLUME.

Achonry, see of, 367

Adare, 135, 227

Affane, 86, 87, 92, 237

Agard, Captain Francis, seneschal of the Tooles' and Byrnes' country, 228, 229, 311, 366

Aherlow, Glen of, 168, 185, 186, 188, 191, 221, 223, 224, 233

Alcala, 200

Alen, John, 297

-- Sir John, 1

-- Thomas, 1

Alva, Duke of, 191, 192, 200, 202, 204, 216, 258

Amboise, 8

American Indians, 34

Anjou, Henry, Duke of, Monsieur (afterwards Henry III.), 206

Antrim County, 40, 213, 239; _see_ Clandeboye.

Antwerp, 108, 141, 357

Apsley, Captain, 168, 284

Aranjuez, 226

Ardagh, see of, 367, 368, 370

Ardee, 300, 310

Ardfert, 366, 368

Ardglass, 60

Ards, in Down, 149, 211, 232, 233, 247, 304

Argyle, Earl of, 7, 11, 19, 77, 91, 107, 128, 149

-- Countess of, 75

Armagh, 108, 126, 149, 305

-- County, 304

-- church and see of, 15, 23-26, 29, 32, 41, 55, 59-61, 63, 109, 118, 150, 176, 355; for Archbishops, _see_ Loftus, Lancaster, O'Teige, and Creagh.

Arnold, Sir Nicholas, Lord Justice (1564-1565), 50, 51, 57, 65, 68-74, 77-82, 98-100, 197

Arra, 12, 146

Arundel, name of, 314

Askeaton, 137

Athboy, 300

Athenry, 114, 253, 318, 321

Athlone, 110, 127, 183, 218-220, 254, 318, 322

Athy, 298

Audley, Lord, 257

Augsburg, 357

Austria, Don John of, 227, 346

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 156, 298

Bagenal, Lady, wife of Sir Nicholas, 128

---- Nicholas, Marshal of the Army (1546-1553, and 1565-1590), 104, 128, 150, 198, 306, 310

-- Sir Ralph, 1, 2, 48

Baker, Captain, 303

-- a soldier, 160

Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory, 363

Balgriffin 17

Balla, 127

Balliknockane, 159

Ballinagarde, 222

Ballinasloe, 318

Ballintober, 183, 215

Ballycastle, or Market-town in Antrim, 90, 243

Ballymoney, 243

Ballyshannon, 110, 127

Ballyvolane, 135

Baltimore, 188

Baltinglass, Rowland Eustace, Viscount, 30, 47, 50, 158, 332

Banbridge, 284

Bangor, in Down, 127

Bann River, 79, 126, 240, 243, 249

Barkley, Captain or Mr., 243, 246

Barnesmore, 109

Barnewall, Sir Christopher, 152, 154

Baron, Roland, Archbishop of Cashel (1553-1561), 368

Barrett, family of, 314

Barrow River, 228

Barry, or Barrymore, James, Lord, 42, 89, 165, 186, 233, 237, 313, 336

-- Oge, 313

Barry's Court, 312

Barrys, the, 222, 263

Bartholomew, St., 236

Basnet, an officer, 182

-- William, 362

Beaumaris, 125, 238

Belfast, 126, 127, 149, 239, 243, 246, 288, 305

Belleek, in Fermanagh, 55, 110

Bellingham, Sir Edward, 277

Benburb, 109, 284

Berkshire, 272

Bermingham, Baron of Athenry, 318

-- William, 50, 57, 65, 70-74, 138

Berwick, 27, 106

Bewley, 86

Bilson, a priest, 357

Blackwater River, in Munster, 43, 84, 87

---- Ulster, 24, 60, 61, 109, 126, 127, 150, 293-295

Bodkin, Christopher, Archbishop of Tuam (1537-1572), 218, 284, 286, 367, 368

Boleyn, Anne, 203

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 357

Bordeaux, 192

-- Huon of, 103

Bourchier, Captain George, 243, 264, 277, 280, 282

Bowers, Captain, 131, 225

Boyle, 110

-- Richard, first Earl of Cork, 256

-- Robert, 257

Brady, Hugh, Bishop of Meath (1563-1585), 256, 319, 360, 361, 369

Braintree, 61

Breconshire, 335

Brefny-O'Reilly (Cavan), proposed earldom of, 19

Brereton, Andrew, 60, 61

Brest, 191

Brett, Jerome, 237

Brill, 216

Briskett, Ludovic, 348

Bristol, 108

Brittany, 191, 315

Broughshane, 90

Browne, George, Archbishop of Dublin, 353, 363

-- Robert, 228, 229

Brunker, Mr., 243

Bunneygal, in Antrim (perhaps the same as Cushendun), 243

Bunratty, 172, 215

Burgate, Thomas, 180

Burghley, William Cecil, Lord, 178, 192, 198, 221, 230-232, 236-238, 241, 242, 256, 260, 264, 265, 273, 274, 276, 286, 290, 291, 308, 324, 326, 336, 346; _see_ Cecil.

Burgo, de, or Burke, Roland, Bishop of Clonfert (1534-1580), 367

Burke, or de Burgh, Richard, second Earl of Clanricarde; _see_ Clanricarde.

-- John, afterwards Baron of Leitrim, son of the second Earl of Clanricarde, 114, 159, 171, 217-220, 266, 318, 321, 323, 338, 339, 341, 343

-- Ulick, half-brother of John and afterwards third Earl of Clanricarde, 114, 217-220, 318, 321, 323, 339

-- of Mayo, 217

-- MacWilliam, Eighter, or Iochtar of Mayo, 317

-- Shane MacOliver, of Tyrawley in Mayo, claiming to be MacWilliam Iochtar, 182, 222

-- William, of Clanwilliam in Limerick, 165, 186

Burkes of Clanricarde, 318

Burnell, name of, 46

-- Henry, 255, 329-331, 333

Burren, 171

Burrows, Captain, 259

Bush River, 244

Butler, Thomas, tenth Earl of Ormonde; _see_ Ormonde.

-- Sir Edmund, brother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde, 80, 85, 87, 146, 153, 154; heads the rebels in the 'Butlers' war,' 156-169, 171, 174-176, 190, 223, 224, 233, 263, 307, 311

-- John, brother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde, 66

-- Piers, brother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde, 112, 159, 160, 162, 163, 166, 168, 169, 171, 174-176, 307

-- Edward, brother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde, 112, 146, 147, 151, 159, 160, 163-166, 168, 169, 171, 174-176, 185, 188, 221, 223-224, 252, 307, 324

-- Piers, of Cahir, 85

-- Sir Theobald, of Cahir, brother of Piers, 164, 283 (where the name is wrongly given as Thomas)

Butlers, Barons of Dunboyne; _see_ Dunboyne.

-- Eleanor, daughter of Lord Dunboyne and second wife of the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, 85, 131, 209, 235-238, 280, 284

Buttevant, 165

Byrne, Edmund, 215, 216

Cadiz, Bishop of, 226

Cahir, 164, 283

Caistor, 204

Calais, 105, 191

Calatrava, 199

Campbell, Lady Agnes, daughter of Argyle and widow of James MacDonnell, afterwards married to Tirlogh Luineach O'Neill, 92, 150, 169, 215, 304, 305

Campbells, the, 128, 150, 295

Campion, Edmund, Jesuit and historian, 118, 350

Canice's, St., the cathedral of Kilkenny, 341

Cantire, 60, 90

Carbery, in Cork; _see_ MacCarthy Reagh.

Carbery, in Kildare, 311

Carew Castle, 180

-- an Irish Marquis about 1400, 142

-- Dygon, 145

-- Sir Peter, 139-145, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 160, 162, 177, 190, 242, 246, 250, 292, 298, 309-311

-- Sir Peter, nephew of the last-named, 309, 311, 342

-- George, brother of Sir Peter the younger and afterwards Earl of Totnes, 130, 342

Carleton, George, 243

Carlingford, 39, 59, 89, 270, 273

Carlos, Don, 216

Carlow, 59, 94, 122, 229, 311, 333, 344

-- County, 46, 59, 81, 348

Carrickbradagh, 30

Carrickfergus, 60, 79, 91, 95, 116, 118, 127, 129, 133, 148, 149, 213, 215, 232, 233, 240, 243, 244, 246, 271-273, 300, 301, 303

Carrick-on-Suir, 186

Carrigaline, 165

Cartwright, Thomas, 356

Casey, William, Protestant Bishop of Limerick (1551-1556 and 1571-1591), 366

Cashel, 84, 112, 186, 221, 248

-- Archbishops of; _see_ Baron, MacCaghwell, Magrath, Fitzgibbon.

Castleblayney, 126

Castlederg, 109

Castlemaine, 188, 189, 207, 219, 222, 248, 253, 264

Castle Martyr, 165, 248, 253, 264, 312

Catherine of Arragon, 203

Cé, Lough, annals of, 130

Cecil, William, Lord Burghley, 1, 2, 9, 11, 12, 19, 25, 34, 35, 38, 58, 73, 74, 101, 105, 106, 108, 120, 123, 126, 127, 134, 139, 155, 156, 190, 197, 226; _see_ Burghley.

Celestine, Pope, 193

Champernowne, Mr., 243

Charles V., Emperor, 197

Charles IX. of France (wrongly given in the text as Henry III.), 107, 173

Chattertons, two brothers who tried to settle in Ulster, 231, 239, 304

Cheapside, 39

Cheevers, Sir Christopher, 57, 144

Cheke, Sir John, 141, 310

Cheshire, 101, 273

Chester, 89, 101

-- Thomas, Protestant Bishop of Elphin (1580-1584), 367

Cheston, Captain, 132, 215

Chinamen thought scarcely more strange than Irishmen, 34

Christ Church, Dublin, 71, 353, 361

Clancare, Daniel or Donald MacCarthy More, Earl of, 94, 114, 150, 151, 157, 161, 167, 168, 175, 180, 186, 196, 223, 233, 313; _see_ MacCarthy More.

Clandeboye, or Antrim, 36, 149, 213, 239, 240, 272, 274, 284, 286, 301, 305

Clandonnells, 317

Clanmaurice, in Kerry, 145

Clan O'Neill, proposed earldom of, 305

Clanricarde, Richard Burke or De Burgh, second Earl of, called 'Sassanagh,' 5, 6, 29, 41, 52, 61,82, 114, 115, 119, 124, 170, 171, 182, 183, 196, 217-219, 227, 238,254, 263, 266, 317, 318, 321, 322, 338, 339; _see_ John and Ulick Burke.

Clansheehy, 166; _see_ MacSheehy.

Clanwilliam, in Limerick, 165

Clare; _see_ Thomond.

Clogh, 90

Clogher, 61, 109, 284; see of, 360

-- Bishops of; _see_ Raymond, MacMahon, and Meiler Magrath.

Clogrennan, 157, 160

Clonfert, church and see of, 218, 318, 367

-- Bishops of; _see_ De Burgo.

Clonmacnoise, see of, 361

Clonmel, 10, 11, 85, 87, 112, 163, 186, 221, 248, 265, 266, 283, 345

Cloyne, see and Bishops of, 313, 365; and _see_ Tirrey.

Coleraine, 79, 90, 116, 126, 127, 229, 243

Colley; _see_ Cowley.

Collins, Arthur, compiler of the 'Sidney Papers,' 98

Collyer or Collier, Captain, 162, 182, 211, 323

Columba, St., 116

Colwick, officer of the Tower, 358

Comber, 247

Compostella, 226, 363

Conna, near Fermoy, 85

Connaught, Presidency proposed, 96; Presidency formed, 170, 219, 220, 227, 230, 318, 323; _see_ Fitton.

Connello in Limerick, 165, 167

Connemara, 219

Connigse, a place, 135

Coonagh, in Limerick, 223

Copeland Islands, 243

Cork, 43, 44, 82, 159, 116; the harbour, 188, 221, 224, 242, 249, 264, 282, 309, 313, 336

-- Beg, 191

-- County of, 113

-- see of, 313, 365; for Bishops, _see_ Scaine and Tirrey.

Cormac, a Dominican, 226, 227

Cornwall, Mr., 179

Cosby, Francis, Governor of Maryborough and Seneschal of Queen's Co. (1565-1577), 130, 131, 228, 253, 266, 338-340, 342, 344

Cowley or Colley, Sir Henry, Governor of Philipstown (1562-1586), 47, 227, 228, 253

Craik, Alexander, Bishop of Kildare and Dean of St. Patrick's (1560-1564), 361

Creagh, Richard, Papal Archbishop of Armagh (1564-1585), 356-360

Croft or Crofts, Sir James, formerly Lord Deputy, 213, 307

Cromaboo, 99

Cromwell, Oliver, 349

Cumnor, 12

Curlew Mountains, 110

Curraghmore, 86, 312

Curry, Dr. John, the Roman Catholic historian, 130

Curtis, Alderman, 197

Curwen, or Curwin, Archbishop of Dublin (1555-1567), and Bishop of Oxford (1567-1568), 94, 354, 355, 361, 368

Cusack, Sir Thomas, Lord Chancellor (1550-1555), 11, 62-67, 74-78, 82-84, 88, 89, 91, 102

-- Thomas, of Gerardstown, in Meath, 330

Cushendun, in Antrim, 90, 117, 243

Dalkey, 5

Daly, Robert, Bishop of Kildare (1564-1582), 362, 363

Daniel, or Danyel, Terence, Dean of Armagh for many years, from about 1550, 16, 52, 78, 356

-- a goldsmith, 39

Darcy, Lord, 242

Darton, Nicholas, 5

Davells, Henry, 143, 312

David's, St., 365

Decies, the western part of Waterford, 84, 85, 93, 94

-- Lords of; _see_ Sir Maurice and Sir James Fitzgerald.

Delacroix, a French officer, 191

De la Roche, a French officer, 201

Delves, Captain George, 72

Delvin, Christopher Nugent, ninth Baron of, 108, 261, 282, 332

Dempsey, or O'Dempsey, family of, 131

Denny, Sir William, proposed as President for Munster, 318

Derrinlaur, near Clonmel, 283

Derry, attempts at a settlement there, 109, 111, 115, 116, 215, 285

-- see of, 360; for Bishops, _see_ Eugene O'Dogherty.

Desmond, Thomas Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, 150

-- Gerald Fitzgerald, sixteenth Earl of, attends Parliament, 6; will not pay cess, 7; suspected, 8; on bad terms with Ormonde, 10; suspected, 14; on bad terms with Ormonde, 41; insubordinate, 42; goes to England, 43; his behaviour in London, 48, 61; his difficult position, 65-67; his quarrel with and capture by Ormonde, 82-89, 92-94, 96-98; a prisoner, 113, 121, 122; sent to London, 125; charges against him, 134-137, 145, 150, 151, 165-167, 208, 209; in the Tower, 234-238; returns to Ireland, 239, 247-249; his escape from Dublin, 251-253, 260; he dabbles in treason, 263-268, 273, 275, 276; his treasonable attitude, 278-284, 297-299, 309, 313-316; offers to submit, 336, 341, 345

-- Sir John Fitzgerald of, brother to the sixteenth Earl, 66, 97, 98, 122, 125, 136, 150, 208, 209, 236-238, 248, 283, 313, 337, 338

-- Sir James Fitzgerald of, brother of the sixteenth Earl, 281, 313

-- Joan, Countess of, mother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde, and first wife of the sixteenth Earl of Desmond; _see_ Joan Fitzgerald.

-- Eleanor Butler, second wife of the sixteenth Earl of; _see_ Eleanor Butler.

Devereux, Alexander, Bishop of Ferns (1539-1566), 363, 364

-- John, Bishop of Ferns (1566-1578), 156

-- Penelope, daughter of Walter, Earl of Essex, and successively Lady Rich and Lady Mountjoy, 326

Devon men in Ireland, 259

-- Earl of, 206

Dillon, name of, 46

-- Sir Lucas, Solicitor-General (1565), Attorney (1566), Chief Baron (1570-1593), 153, 297, 317, 330

Dingle, 191, 221

Dixe, William, Government auditor, 65, 69, 72, 73

Dominicans, 79, 127, 226, 227

Donegal, 109, 110, 227; _see_ Tyrconnel.

Dormer, Jane, Duchess of Feria, 203

Dover, 357

Dowdall, Sir James, Chief Justice of Munster, and afterwards of the Queen's Bench, 180, 276

Dowling, Thady, Chancellor of Leighlin (1595-1628), and author of Ireland, 130

Down, County of, 6, 211-214

-- see of, 360; for Bishops, _see_ Eugene Magennis, Meiler Magrath, and John Merriman.

D'Oysel, Monsieur, 9

Drake, Sir Francis, 301

Draycott, Henry, Master of the Rolls (1565-1572) 95, 125

Drishane, in Cork, 135

Drogheda, 13, 17, 53, 62, 102, 108, 178, 293, 300, 310

Dromana, 84, 87

Dromore, see of, 360

Drury, Sir William, Lord President of Munster (1576-1579), 282, 320, 322-324, 336-339, 343, 346, 347, 349

Dublin, 5, 13, 17; Castle, 94, 176, 178, 219, 252, 300, 324, 335

-- see of, 361; for Archbishops, _see_ Curwen and Loftus.

-- Mayors of, 17; and _see_ Sedgrave and Fagan.

Dudley, Edmund, 350

-- Lord Robert, created Earl of Leicester, 4, 12, 39-41, 47, 75; _see_ Leicester.

-- Castle, 300

Dufferin, in Down, 36, 304

Duhallow, in Cork, 357

Duleek, 142

Dunboyne, Edmund Butler, first Baron of, 85, 89, 108, 112

-- James Butler, second Baron of, 151, 284, 313

-- Julia MacCarthy, wife of Edmund, first Baron of, 151

Dundalk, 2, 4, 15, 18, 29, 35, 52, 53, 58, 59, 61, 62, 80, 91, 102, 107, 150, 270, 272, 284, 310

Dundrum, 104

Dungannon, 61

-- first Baron of, Matthew Ferdoragh O'Neill, or Kelly, 2, 15, 16; _see_ O'Neill and Kelly.

Dungannon, second Baron of, Brian O'Neill, 9, 15, 23, 39, 75; _see_ O'Neill.

-- third Baron of, Hugh O'Neill, afterwards Earl of Tyrone, son of Matthew and brother of Brian, 39, 75; _see_ O'Neill.

Dungarvan, 86, 127, 185, 191, 215

Dunluce, 90, 243

Dunmanus Bay, 313

Dunsany, Christopher Plunket, sixth Baron of, 50

-- Patrick Plunket, seventh Baron of, 261, 331, 333

Dunseverick, 90, 242

Dursey Island, 142

Edenduff Carrick, or Shane's Castle, 90

Edmond Boy, a Geraldine, 7, 298

Edward IV., his coinage, 12; his title to Tyrone, 38

Elphin, see of, 367; _see_ Chester, Bishop of.

Ely O'Carroll, 147

Emly, see of, 364, 368

Ennis, 170

Enniscorthy, 161

Erne, Lough and River, 55, 110, 127

Essex, Walter Devereux, created Earl of, his attempt to colonise Ulster, 239-247; his failure, 257-261; Governor of Ulster, 267-276; his dealings with Desmond, 280-282; with the O'Neills, 284-287; seizes Sir Brian MacPhelim, 288; his later proceedings, 289-294; the colonisation scheme abandoned, 294-296; arrests Kildare, 298; his later proceedings in Ulster, 299-306; goes to England, 324; return and death, 325-327

-- Robert Devereux, second Earl of, 9, 327

-- Lettice Knollys, wife of Walter, Earl of Essex, and afterwards married to Leicester, 239, 269, 327

Eustace, James, afterwards Lord Baltinglass, 229

Eva MacMurrough, wife of Strongbow, 145

Exeter Cathedral, 310

Fagan, Christopher, Mayor of Dublin in 1573, 252

Fair Head, 90, 126

Farnese, Alexander, 346

Farney, or Ferney, 310, 325

Farsetmore, 117

Fathom, in Armagh, near Newry, 126

Fénelon, De la Motte, 315

Fenton, Geoffrey, and his daughter Catherine, 256

Feria, Duchess of; _see_ Dormer.

Fermanagh, 55, 61, 285, 305

Fermoy, 233

Ferney; _see_ Farney.

Ferns, 156

-- see of, 365; for Bishops, _see_ Devereux.

Fethard, in Tipperary, 112, 186

Fideli, Alessandro, 199

Field, Bishop; _see_ O'Fihily.

Finglas, Richard, Prime Serjeant (1554-1574), 125

Finisk River, 86, 87

Fitton, or Fytton, Sir Edward, first Lord President of Connaught (1569-1579); Vice-treasurer (with a brief interval, 1575-1579), 170-173, 182, 183, 216-220, 238, 243, 245, 247, 254-257, 275, 321

Fitzdavy, Edmund, 277

Fitzgerald; for the sixteenth Earl of Desmond and his brothers, _see_ Desmond; for the Earls of Kildare, _see_ Kildare.

-- at the Mullaghmast massacre, 131

-- Edward, brother of the eleventh Earl of Kildare, 264-267, 274, 276

-- Sir Maurice na Totane of Desmond, and his son Thomas, 42

-- Sir Thomas Roe of Desmond, 165, 172, 185, 186, 233, 313

-- Sir Maurice, afterwards Viscount of Decies, 84-87, 92, 112, 136, 137

-- Sir James, Lord of Decies, 312

-- John FitzEdmond; _see_ Imokilly.

-- Sir John FitzEdmond of Cloyne, 284

-- Richard, 298

-- Lady Joan, married first to the ninth Earl of Ormonde, then to Sir Francis Brian, and then to the sixteenth Earl of Desmond, mother of the tenth Earl of Ormonde; _see_ Ormonde

Fitzgibbon; _see_ the White Knight.

-- or MacGibbon, Maurice, Papal Archbishop of Cashel (1576-1578), 156, 192-196, 199-206, 225, 226, 258, 364

Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald, James, grandson of the fourteenth and nephew of the fifteenth Earl of Desmond, 131, 145, 146; proclaimed traitor, 150; his rebellion, 159-169, 171, 172; attainted, 175, 177, 184, 185; his struggle with Perrott, 187-189; makes it a war of religion, 190-192, 201; proposed duel with Perrott, 209; continues in rebellion, 221-225; submits to Perrott, 233, 238, 252, 264, 276, 277, 283, 312; in France, 314-316, 333, 336, 338, 371

-- Thomas, sixteenth Baron of Lixnaw, and Lord of Kerry, 145, 165, 233, 237, 313

-- James, Bishop of Ardfert, 366

Fitzpatrick, or MacGillapatrick, Barnaby, first Baron of Upper Ossory, 81

-- Sir Barnaby, second Baron of Upper Ossory, 81, 157, 158, 163, 254, 261, 307, 311, 344

Fitzpatricks, the, 112, 221

FitzStephen, Robert, 124

Fitzwilliam, Sir William, Vice-Treasurer (1559-1575); five times Lord Justice between 1559 and 1571; Lord Deputy (1571-1575), 7; he expects a general rising, 8; Lord Justice again, 14; temporises with Shane O'Neill, 18; on bad terms with Kildare, 20; thinks badly of Shane, 21; sent to the Queen by Sussex, 26; his instructions, 27; returns with a pardon for Shane, 30; Lord Justice, 33, 39, 42; takes a gloomy view of Ireland, 43-44; his opinion of officials, 45, 49, 51; his valuation of Shane's loyalty, 80; thinks ill of Desmond, 89, 99; on bad terms with Arnold, 100; a partisan of Ormonde, 122; cannot get his accounts as Vice-Treasurer balanced, 123; Lord Justice, 124; has a bad opinion of the Desmonds, 125; and of Tirlogh Luineach O'Neill, 129; goes to Ulster, 133; his accounts not audited for nine years, 134, 162, 163, 181-183, 192; has no money, 207, 209; his difficulties as Lord Deputy, 212-221, and 227-233; disapproves the Essex expedition, 241, 249, 252-257; bemoans his fate, 261, 263; ordered to help Essex, 268, 269, 270; his troubles, 274-279; his campaign in Munster, 282-284, 286; last days of his government, 290-300, 340

Fitzwilliam, John, Sir William's son, 107

-- Brian, 71

Flanders, 201, 202

Fleming, name of, 46, 314

-- Gerot, Shane O'Neill's secretary, 91, 92

-- Robert, attorney of Drogheda, 53, 54

Florida, 197, 225

Fortescue, Captain, 71

Four Masters, Annalists, 130, 245, 251, 289, 300

Foyle, Lough and River, 30, 108, 109, 127, 295

France and Frenchmen, 7, 113, 149, 226, 249

Francis II., 8

Frobisher, Martin, 336, 337

Furlong, Matthew, 228

Gafney, Christopher, Protestant Bishop of Ossory (1565-1576), 363

Galicia, 199

Galway, 56, 114, 127, 170, 171, 219, 227, 317, 318, 322

-- County, 317

Garland, Sir James, 30

Garratt, a pirate, 249

Garrett, Michael, a sea-captain, 315

Garrystown, 167

Gemblours, battle, 346

George, St., 60

-- Mad, 345

Gerard, or Gerrard, Sir Gilbert, Attorney-General for England, 11

---- Sir William, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (1576-1579), 178, 320, 328, 331, 334-336, 346, 348, 349

Gerardiston or Gerardstown, in Meath, 330

German travellers, 192

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, 158, 160, 167, 168, 171, 173, 192, 211, 277

Giraldus Cambrensis, 142

Glenarm, 118, 132, 243

Glenconkein, 29

Glendalough, 229

Glenflesk, 188

Glengariffe, 223

Glenshesk, 90

Glin in Limerick, 251, 315

-- Fitzgerald, knight of, 314

Goldsmith, Oliver, 181

Gomez, Ruy, 203

Gormanston, Christopher Preston, fourth Viscount, 331

Gort, 317

Grace, Ormonde's man, 161

-- Fulke, Ormonde's constable at Roscrea, 343

-- Piers, 124, 252

Graces, the, 254

Grangegorman, 252

Graves, Rev. James, 363

Gravesend, 237

Gray, Neal, 28

Greame, Captain George, 225

Greencastle, in Down, 150

Greenwich, 179

Gregory VIII., 233

Grenville, Sir Richard and Lady, 157

Gresham, Sir Thomas, 108, 123

Grey, Arthur, Lord, designated as Viceroy, 207

-- William, Lord, 141

Gueras, Antonio de, 257

Guises, the, 39, 192, 201

Gur, Lough, 252

Haggardston, 107

Hampton Court, 351

Harlech, 50

Harrington, Captain Henry, 255, 343, 344

Hartpole or Harpole, Robert, 130, 131, 229, 342, 344

Hatton, Sir Christopher, 349

Hawkins, John, the sea-captain, 191

Heath, Nicholas, Archbishop of York, 354

Henry III. of France, 173; _see_ Charles IX. and Anjou.

-- VIII., 2, 3, 37

Heron, Sir Nicholas, royal seneschal of Wexford (1563-1569), 74, 89, 150, 198

Holing, S. J., John, 359

Holy Cross, 14, 167

Holyhead, 34

Hooker, John, also called Vowell the chronicler, 140-144, 153, 154, 160, 161, 309, 310, 342, 364

Hooker, Richard (the 'judicious'), nephew to John, 141

Horne, Robert, Bishop of Winchester, 362

Horsey, Captain Jasper, 165

Howth, 15

-- Christopher St. Lawrence, twentieth Baron of, 50, 332

Huguenots, 171

Hungary, 106

Hungerford, Captain, 229

Hupton, a keeper at the Tower, 358

Hutchinson, William, 23, 60

Idrone, 142, 145, 158, 309

Imail, 229

Imokilly, John FitzEdmond FitzGerald, seneschal of, 85, 157, 165, 264, 314

Inchiquin, 82, 172

Innishloughane, 243

Innishowen, 127

Ireland, Dukedom of, 225, 226

Irish letters, 353

Iveagh, in Down, 305

James's, St., Church, 39

Jesuits, 191, 192; General Mercurian, 316, 353

Jewell, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 142, 364

Josefo, an Italian, 191, 192

Kavanaghs, 143-145, 182, 311

Keating Kerne, 44, 59, 138

-- Richard, 44

Kells, in Meath, 361

Kelly, John and Alison his wife, 2, 3, 17; _see_ O'Neill.

-- Matthew Ferdoragh, 2, 3, 17; _see_ O'Neill.

Kelway, Mr., 243

Kenbane, 243

Kenry, in Limerick, 167, 284

Kent, 237

Kerry, 165, 168, 180, 184, 221 248

-- Fitzgerald, Knight of, 85

Kilcleif, 243

Kildare County, 46, 330, 333, 348

-- see of, 176, 361; for Bishops, _see_ Craik, Leverous, and Daly.

Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, ninth Earl of, 138

---- eleventh Earl of; attends Parliament, 6; intrigues with Desmond, 7; and with the Irish, 8; summoned to Court, 10, 14, 16, 17; disagrees with Fitzwilliam, 20; and with Sussex, 26-27; has a Royal Commission to conclude a treaty with Shane O'Neill, 31; humiliates Sussex, 32; presents Shane at Court, 33, 34, 40, 41; his loyalty suspected, 42; his hereditary swordsmen, 44, 52; buys Brereton's interest in Lecale, 61; confers with Shane, 62-63, 79, 81; his daughter, 88; favoured by Arnold, 99-100; his relations with Shane, 103-104; accompanies Sidney to Ulster, 108, 119; accused by Oliver Sutton, 138-139, 163, 221, 228, 238, 280; vehemently suspected, 297-299, 308, 311, 331-333, 340, 341, 348; procures arrest of Archbishop Creagh, 358

Kilfeacle, 366

Kilfenora, church and see of, 10, 66, 366

Kilkea, 228

Kilkenny, 122, 152; besieged by rebels, 160-163, 337, 341, 343

-- County, 66, 111, 112, 311-313, 333, 348

Killala, church and see of, 368

Killaloe, see of, 366, 378; for Bishops, _see_ O'Corren, Terence O'Brien, Maurice MacBrien, O'Molony, and O'Mulrian.

Killarney, 313

Kilmacduagh, 317; see of, 367; for Bishops, _see_ Bodkin, Kirwan, and O'Dea.

Kilmacthomas, 280

Kilmainham, 1, 6, 94, 95, 298

Kilmallock, 6, 159, 165, 167, 171, 184-186, 208, 221, 223, 224, 247, 264, 277, 278

Kilmore, see of, 360

Kilsheelan, 10, 113

Kinelarty, 304

King, Matthew, 65

-- Oliver, 204

King's County, 6, 81, 96, 227, 228, 348

Kinsale, 43, 44, 208, 221, 309, 312, 313

Kirwan, Stephen, Protestant Bishop of Kilmacduagh (1573-1582), 367

Knockboy, 90

Knockfergus; _see_ Carrickfergus.

Knocklofty, 85

Knocklong, 90

Knollys, Sir Francis, 105-107, 150, 269, 307

-- Lettice; _see_ Countess of Essex.

-- H., 243

Lacy, Hugh, Bishop of Limerick (1556-1571), 114, 366

-- a name in the Desmond district, 166

Lagan, or Laggan River, 149, 246

Lainez, James, second general of the Jesuits, 370

Lambay Island, 44

Lancashire, 273

Lancaster, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1549-1554); Archbishop of Armagh (1568-1584), 356, 364

Lanfey, 324

Larne, Lough, 126, 271; _see_ Olderfleet.

Laud, Archbishop, 362

Lecale, in Down, 60, 61, 104, 232, 246, 304

Lee River, 10

Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of, 74, 78, 92, 103-105, 121; Ormonde's mortal foe, 164, 197, 214, 241; his relations with Lord and Lady Essex, 269, 299 and 326, 290, 307, 331-333, 343, 350, 351, 362; _see_ Dudley.

Leigh, a monk of Christ Church, 353, 354

Leighlin Bridge, 47, 94, 143, 162, 215, 309; defended by George Carew, 342

-- see of, 130, 363; for Bishops, _see_ O'Fihily.

Leix, 1, 9, 14, 74, 91, 253, 340; _see_ Queen's County.

Lepanto, battle of, 226

Letterkenny, 117

Leverous, Thomas, Bishop of Kildare (1554-1560, and Papal Bishop from that to 1577), 361, 368, 370

Lichfield, 125

Lifford, 76, 77, 109, 111, 114, 127, 285

Limerick, 7, 172, 188, 221, 222, 227, 277, 324, 336, 338, 345

Limerick County, 276, 277

-- see of, 366; for Bishops, _see_ Casey and Lacy.

Lisbon, 226, 249

Lismore, 85, 186

-- see of, 365

Littleton, Thomas, his 'Tenures,' 297

Liverpool, 89, 101, 243

Lixnaw, 145; Baron of, _see_ Fitzmaurice.

Loftus, Adam, Archbishop of Armagh (1562-1567); of Dublin (1567-1605); Lord Keeper (1573-1576, in 1577, and 1579, and 1581-1603); Lord Chancellor (1603-1605); Lord Justice (1582, 1597, and 1599), 71, 100, 134, 184; his Puritan antecedents, 354, 355-356, 362, 364, 368

Lombards, 314

Longford County, 181, 311, 318

-- Castle, in Galway, 183

Lorraine, Mary of, Queen Regent of Scotland, 9, 10

-- Cardinal of, 205

Lough Rea, or Lough Reagh, 322, 323

Louth County, 37, 46, 107, 108, 348

-- Patrick Plunket, third Baron of, 313, 348

-- Thomas Plunket, second Baron of, 132, 146

Louvain, 40, 190, 257, 354, 357

Luke, St., 133

Lyon, William, Bishop of Ross from 1582, and of Cork and Cloyne in addition (1586-1617), 365

MacAulliffe of Duhallow, in Cork, 135

MacBrien Arra, in Tipperary, 146, 147, 182, 366; _see_ Bishop Maurice O'Brien.

-- Coonagh, in Limerick, 222

MacCaghwell, James, Protestant Archbishop of Cashel (1567-1570), 362

MacCartane, or MacArtane, of Kinelarty, in Down, 36, 304

MacCarthies, all in the counties of Cork and Kerry, 151, 222, 237

MacCarthy More (Cork and Kerry), 6, 85, 89, 94, 103, 136, 159; _see_ Clancare.

-- Reagh, of Carbery, 186, 233, 313, 386

MacCarthy of Muskerry, Sir Cormac MacTeige, 186, 223, 233, 313

-- MacDonough, of Duhallow, 135, 168

-- Donough, 136

-- Julia; _see_ Lady Dunboyne.

MacCoghlans, of Garrycastle, in King's County, 20

MacCongail, Papal Bishop of Raphoe (1562-1589); present at the Council of Trent, 110

MacCragh, Rory, 283

MacDavid, Simon (probably an O'Byrne), 229

MacDermot of Moylurg, in Roscommon, 130, 183, 318

MacDonnell James, Lord of Antrim and Cantire, 11, 19, 60, 90, 92, 117, 118, 128, 132; his widow, 150, 169; _see_ Lady Agnes Campbell.

-- Sorley Boy, brother of James, 9, 19, 54, 60, 90, 92, 117, 128, 215, 231, 232, 294, 301-304

-- Angus, brother of the two foregoing, 90

-- Alexander Oge, brother of the three foregoing, 90, 117

-- Donnell Gorm, brother of the four foregoing, 150

-- Alaster MacRandal Boy, 53, 60, 61

-- Gillespie, 60, 61

-- Teig, 135, 136

MacDonnells, the, of Scotland and Antrim, 11, 55, 117, 295, 374

MacGibbon; _see_ Fitzgibbon.

MacGillapatrick; _see_ Fitzpatrick.

MacHenry, James (apparently an O'Neill), 243

MacIarlas, or Earl's sons; _see_ John and Ulick Burke.

MacLeans, 54

MacLeods, 90

MacMahon, Raymond, Bishop of Clogher, died about 1560, 360

-- Patrick, Bishop of Ardagh (1541-1568), 361

MacMahons, the, of Monaghan, 24, 30, 36, 52, 54, 62, 181, 287, 293, 305, 348

-- or O'Mahons, the, of Clonderalaw, and Moyarta in Clare, 173, 316

MacMorragh, Teig (an O'Brien), 172

MacMurrough; _see_ Kavanagh.

MacNamaras, of Clare, 316

MacQuillins, the, of the Route in Londonderry and Antrim, 15, 137, 288

Macroom, 233

MacShane, 135

---- Gerot (an O'Connor), 136

---- Rory, 221

MacSheehy's, Desmond, gallowglasses, 166, 277

MacSwiney gallowglasses, settled in Munster, 186, 187, 314, 323

MacSwineys, the, of Donegal, 110

MacWilliam, Iochtar, or Eighter (Lower), chief of the Mayo Burkes, 182, 183, 317; _see_ Burke.

Madrid, 200, 226

Magee Island, in Antrim, 243, 271, 272

Magennis, Eugene, Bishop of Down and Connor (1541-1560 or later), 360

---- Sir Hugh, chief of Iveagh, in Down, 36, 52, 54, 284, 287, 305, 348

Magrath, Meiler, Bishop of Down by Papal provision (1565), Protestant Bishop of Clogher (1570 to, apparently, 1605), Archbishop of Cashel and Bishop of Emly (1571-1622), Bishop of Waterford and Lismore (1582-1589 and 1592-1608), Bishop of Killala and Achonry (1608-1622), 188, 360, 364

Maguire, Shane, chief of Fermanagh, 11, 30, 31, 36; oppressed by Shane O'Neill, 52-56,61, 63; with the English, 107-109

-- successor to the foregoing, 181, 285, 287

-- Art, 220

Malicorne, a Frenchman, 200

Mallow, 165

Malo, St., 315, 316

Maltby, Captain (afterwards Sir Nicholas), employed in Ulster till 1575, 129, 132, 133, 183, 232, 233, 242, 243, 245, 293, 295, 304, 323, 324; military governor of Connaught, 338-340, 344

Man, Isle of, 149, 244, 257

Manchester, 178

March, Earl of, 240

Marseilles, 249

Marward, Janet, 261

Maryborough, 121, 122, 215, 290

Mary Stuart, 117, 191, 201, 239

Massareene 127, 243, 246

Massingberd, Sir Oswald, last Prior of Kilmainham, 1, 6

Maston, in Meath, 144

Mayo, 217, 317

Meade, James, 255

Meath, 30, 46, 96, 176, 310, 330, 333, 334, 348

Medici, Catherine de', 8, 173

Medina Celi, Duke of, 192, 201

Meelick, 219

Mellifont, 163

Melvin, Lough, 110

Mendoza, Don Juan de, 191, 192, 198

Mercurian, Everard, General of the Jesuits, 316

Merles, Don Francesco de, 199, 204

Merriman, John, Protestant Bishop of Down and Connor (1569-1572), 360

Middlemore, a patentee, 179

Middleton, Marmaduke, Bishop of Waterford (1579-1582), translated to St. David's, 214, 365

Mocollop, in Waterford, 186

Monaghan, 305, 348

Monmouthshire, 335, 336

Montague, Sir Edward, proposed for the presidency of Connaught, 318

Montgomeryshire, 335

Moore, Lieutenant, 183

-- Thomas, a patentee, 178

Morgan, Captain John, 188

-- William, 243

Morlaix, 191

Morris, Captain, 273

Morton, James Douglas, Regent of Scotland from 1574, 181, 320

Mullaghmast massacre, 130, 342

Mullaly, William, Archbishop of Tuam (1573-1595), 318

Mullingar, 219, 330

Munster, Presidency of, 91, 96, 104, 170, 191, 221-224, 318, 337-339; for Presidents, _see_ Pollard, Perrott, and Drury.

Naas, 300, 361

Nantes, 206, 315

Neagh, Lough, 61, 126, 127, 240, 243

Netherlands, 179, 201, 216, 346, 348

Netterville, name of, 46

-- Richard, 329, 331-333

Newman, Thady, Papal Vicar-General, 370

Newry, 30, 39, 59, 91, 126, 150, 169, 231, 233, 270, 272, 284, 293, 306, 348

Norfolk, Duke of, 141, 171

Norris, or Norreys, Captain (afterwards Sir) John, 246, 289, 301, 302, 348

---- William, brother of John, 246

Northumberland, Duke of, 350

-- Earl of, 239

Northumbria, 221

Nugent, Christopher, ninth Baron of Delvin, 261; _see_ Delvin.

-- William, brother of the foregoing, 261

-- Nicholas, Solicitor-General in 1568, afterwards second Baron of the Exchequer, 125, 261

O'Boyle, chief of Boylagh, in Donegal, 110

O'Brien, Connor, third Earl of Thomond; _see_ Thomond.

-- Sir Donnell or Donald, brother of the second Earl of Thomond, 7, 82, 317

-- Murrough, 338

-- Teig Mac Murrough, Sheriff of Clare, 170, 172, 317

-- (more properly MacBrien Arra), Maurice, Bishop of Killaloe (1570-1612), 366

-- Terence, Bishop of Killaloe (Papal) (1555-1569), 366

-- Cornelius, nominated for the Bishopric of Killaloe by Sidney, but not appointed by the Queen, 313

O'Briens, the, of Clare, 9, 85, 173

O'Byrne, Feagh MacHugh, 167, 228, 229, 298, 311, 340, 343, 344

O'Byrnes, the, of Wicklow, 25, 266, 298

O'Cahan, or O'Kane, of Londonderry County, 40, 116

O'Callaghan of Duhallow, in Cork, 135, 145, 237

O'Carroll, Sir William, chief of Ely, 148

-- Mulrony, 266

-- Thady, 147

O'Carrolls, the, of Ely, in King's County, 112

O'Connor, Brian, chief of Offaly, 7

O'Connor, Cahir, and Cormac, sons of Brian, 134-137, 254

-- Calvagh (of the Offaly family), 80, 81

-- Connor MacCormac, of Offaly, 136, 341, 343

-- Art, of Offaly, 136

-- Lysaght MacMurrough, of Offaly, 135, 136

-- Don, in Roscommon, 183, 216, 318

-- Roe, in Roscommon, 338

-- of Iraghticonnor, in Kerry, 136

-- of Sligo, 110, 127, 170, 321

O'Connors, the, of Offaly, in King's and Queen's Counties, 52, 85, 99, 229, 266, 310

O'Corren, James, Bishop of Killaloe (1526 to about 1539), 366

O'Daly, Ferdinando, 20

O'Dea, Cornelius, Papal Bishop of Kilmacduagh (1542-1576) (confounded in the text with Dermot O'Diera), 367

O'Dempsey of Clanmalier, in Queen's County, 131

O'Diera, Dermot, called Papal Bishop of Kilmacduagh in text, really Papal Bishop of the minor see of Mayo, 367

O'Dogherty of Innishowen, in Donegal, 109, 111, 285, 295

-- Eugene, Bishop of Derry (by Papal provision, 1554 to about 1569), 109, 360

O'Donnell, Manus, chief of Tyrconnel, 54

-- Calvagh, son of Manus, chief of Tyrconnel, 7, 11, 19, 20; seized by Shane O'Neill, 21; his wife, 21, 23, 29, 40; tortured by Shane, 53, 63; his treatment by Shane, 76; released and goes to England, 76-79, 91, 97, 99, 104, 107, 108; restored, 110; his death, 111

-- Hugh, brother and successor of Calvagh, 55, 56, 111; totally defeats Shane O'Neill, 117, 120, 124, 127, 132, 213, 285, 305, 320, 321

-- Con, son of Calvagh, 30, 54, 55, 76, 77, 285

-- Edmund, a Jesuit, 233

O'Donnells, the, 4, 7, 21, 52

O'Donoghue in Kerry, 313

Odorney Abbey in Kerry, 366

O'Dunne, or O'Doyne of Iregan, or Tinnahinch, in Queen's Co., 311

O'Farells, or O'Ferrals, in Longford, 181, 311

O'Farrell Bane, chief of his name, 181

Offaly, 1, 9, 74, 91, 253

O'Fihily, or Field, Thomas, Bishop of Leighlin (1555-1566), 363, 368

O'Flaherties of Iar-Connaught, 219, 318

O'Gallagher, a minor chief in Donegal, 110

-- Redmond, Bishop of Killala (1549-1569), translated by the Pope to Derry (1569), lived till 1601, 193

O'Hanlon, chief of Orior in Armagh, 36, 53, 54, 111, 231

O'Herlihy, Thomas, Papal Bishop of Ross (1561-1580), 156; wrongly called Archbishop in the text, 192

O'Keeffe of Duhallow, in Cork, 135

O'Kellies (of the tribe of the Hy-Maine) in Roscommon and Galway, 220, 318

Olderfleet or Larne, 243

O'Loghlens, or O'Loughlins, the, of Burren in Clare, 173, 316

O'Maddens, the, of Longford, in Galway, 20, 222, 318

Omagh, 30, 109

O'Mahon, or O'Mahony, of Carbery, in Cork, 313

O'Mahon of Clare, 173; _see_ MacMahon.

O'Malley, of Burrishoole and Murrisk, in Mayo, 317

O'Meagher, Teig Roe, 137

O'Molloys, the, of Fercall (including Ballyboy and Ballycowan), in King's Co., 310

O'Molony, Malachi, Papal Bishop of Killaloe from 1571, 366

O'Moony, Shane, 135, 136

O'More, Rory Oge, 221, 228, 252, 297, 311, 340-345, 347

-- Moris, 130

-- Neil Maclice, 14

O'Mores, the, of Leix, 14, 52, 80-82, 229, 266, 311

O'Mulrian, chief of Owney, in Tipperary; _see_ Ryan.

-- or O'Ryan, Cornelius, Papal Bishop of Killaloe from 1576, 366

O'Neill, Hugh Boy, chief of Clandeboye, his race, 213, 240, 289

O'Neill, Con Bacagh, chief of Tyrone; _see_ Earl of Tyrone.

-- Shane, chief of Tyrone, eldest son and successor by Celtic law of Con Bacagh, his claims, 2-4, 7, 9-11; his struggle with the government and visit to England, 14-43, 49; his affairs flourish, 51-59; he baffles Sussex, who tries to poison him, 61-65; his triumphant position, 74-80, 82; supreme in the North, 89-92; gets the best of Sir N. Arnold, 89-92, 97, 99, 100; fills up the cup of iniquity, 102-111; death and character, 116-120, 123-124, 127, 137, 147, 154, 197, 198, 355, 356, 358, 360

-- Tirlogh Luineach (so called from having been fostered with the O'Looneys), chief of Tyrone, cousin and successor by Celtic law of Shane, murders the Baron of Dungannon, 38, 39, 59, 61, 62, 116, 119, 127-129, 132, 133, 146, 149, 158-160, 169, 181, 215, 231, 244, 245, 266, 269, 271; his struggle with Essex, 284-286, 288, 291; relations with Essex, 293-295, 301, 305

-- Phelim Bacagh, chief of Clandeboye, 289

-- Sir Brian MacPhelim (of the race of Hugh Boy), chief of Clandeboye, son and successor of Phelim Bacagh, 119, 124, 128, 129, 133, 149; opposes the Smiths, 212-214; successful against the Smiths, 231-233; baffles Essex, 244-247, 257, 258, 271-273; his unjustifiable seizure by Essex, 288, 305

-- Matthew Ferdoragh, first Baron of Dungannon, reputed son of Con Bacagh, Earl of Tyrone, 2-4, 17; _see_ Kelly and Dungannon.

-- Brian, second Baron of Dungannon, elder son of Matthew Ferdoragh, 33, 38, 39, 63

-- Hugh, third Baron of Dungannon and afterwards Earl of Tyrone, younger son of Matthew Ferdoragh, 40, 129, 247, 284, 304

-- Brian Carragh, 243

-- Henry, 18, 62

-- Phelim Roe, 18, 41, 284

-- Art MacBaron, 128

-- Brian Ertagh, of Clandeboye, 301

-- Neill MacBrian Ertagh, 305

-- Con Macneill Oge, 305

-- Tirlogh Brasselagh, 285

-- Lady Agnes Campbell, wife of Tirlogh Luineach and widow of James MacDonnell; _see_ Campbell.

O'Neills, the, of Tyrone, 9, 11, 108, 169

O'Nialain, John, Bishop of Kilfenora by Papal provision (1541-1572), 366

Oporto, 206

Orange, Philibert, Prince of, 200

-- William the Silent, Prince of, 346

O'Reilly, Malachias, chief of nearly all Cavan, 11, 19, 37, 40, 53-55, 63, 99

-- Hugh Connelagh, son and successor of Malachias, 99, 310

-- Cahir, brother to last named, 99

O'Reillys, the, of Cavan, 97, 99, 111

Ormonde, Thomas Butler, tenth Earl of (called Thomas Duff or Black Thomas), Lord Treasurer of Ireland, 5; his relations, 6; almost comes to blows with Desmond, 10-11; keeps down the O'Mores, 14; sent by Sussex to Shane O'Neill, 24; intercedes for Jacques Wingfield, 25; receives a messenger from Shane, 26, 27, 31; accompanies Shane to England, 32, 40; on bad terms with Desmond, 41; his loyal demeanour, 42; follows Desmond to England, 43, 44, 45; his mother, 49, 59, 61; has a conference with Shane, 62, 64; complains of his wrongs, 66-67; his brother Edmund, 80, 81, 82; resolves to put down coyne and livery, 83-84; fights a battle with Desmond, 85-87; consequences of this, 87-89; belongs to the Sussex faction at Court, 92, 93; his submission, 94; ordered to protect sheriffs, 96, 97; favoured by the Queen, 98, 100; opposed to Leicester and Sidney, 105; his country, 111-112; his brother tried at Clonmel, 112; Sidney makes an award in his favour, 113; absent from his country, 114-115, 121, 122; crushing award in his favour against Desmond, 125, 136, 146, 147, 151, 152; to be sent home, 155-159; his return and its consequences, 160-169; his expedition to Thomond, 171; in favour of clemency, 173; bewitched, 175; his ambition, 176; his power in Munster, 177-179, 180, 182; his good service in Munster, 184-188, 190, 196, 198; at his wit's end, 210; cannot be spared, 215, 220, 221, 223; goes to England, August 1572, 228-230, 235; his relations with Desmond in England, 235-238, 247; greatly missed, 253-254, 265; back in Ireland, 281; expostulates with Desmond, 281-283; disapproves proceedings of Essex, 289, 298; defies his detractors, 307-309; entertains Sidney, 312, 323; in London, 331-333; serves against Rory Oge, 340, 343; hostile to the Leicester faction, 346, 348, 349

Ormonde, Joan, Dowager Countess of, Countess of Desmond; _see_ Lady Joan Fitzgerald.

O'Rourke, chief of Brefny (Leitrim), 170, 226, 320

Orrery, Roger Boyle, Earl of, 257

O'Shaughnessy, chief of Kiltartan in Galway, 20, 115, 186, 358

O'Sheehy, Manus Oge, 82; _see_ MacSheehy.

Ossory; _see_ Upper Ossory and Fitzpatrick.

-- see of, 363; for Bishops, _see_ Bale, Thonery, Gafney, and Strong.

Ostia, 203

O'Sullivans, the, of West Cork and Kerry, 136, 222, 237

O'Sullivan, Sir Owen, chief of Bear, in West Cork, 85, 89, 94

-- Philip, of Bear, the Catholic historian, 130

O'Teige, Donat, Papal Archbishop of Armagh (1560-1562), 356

O'Tooles, the, of Imail, in Wicklow, 298

Oxfordshire, 272

Pale, the, 17, 19; invaded by Shane O'Neill, 30, 36, 37, 41; grievances, 46-48, 59-61; a Royal Commission on it, 65, 70, 81, 99, 149, 153, 269, 296; infected by pestilence, 300, 310; agitates against the cess, 327-336, 341, 358

Paris, 173, 205, 206

Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury, 354, 356, 362

-- John, Master of the Rolls (1552-1565), 11, 47, 57, 58, 65, 82

-- Lieutenant, 229

Patrick, St., 34, 193, 321

Patrick's, St., Deanery and Cathedral, 65, 94, 96, 134, 191, 256, 355, 357, 361, 362, 369

Pembroke, William Herbert, Earl of, 25, 197

Perrot or Perrott, Sir John, Lord President of Munster (1570-1576); afterwards Lord Deputy, 156, 179-181; his courage and vigour, 184-191; proposes to end the war by a duel, 207-210; his vigorous exertions, 219-225; Fitzmaurice submits to him, 233-236; hostile to Desmond, 238; dislikes Essex, 242; his Munster policy, 247-253; leaves Ireland, his character by the Four Masters, 251, 263, 265-267, 277, 282

Peryam, William, named for Chief Justice of Munster in 1568, 144, 155, 156

Phalaris, 159

Philip II., 8, 15, 40, 113, 141; his intrigues with the Irish, 193-206, 226, 227, 257, 258

Philipstown, 47, 253, 290

Piers, William, constable of Carrickfergus (1556-1579), 60, 79, 80; salts Shane O'Neill's head, 118, 129, 133, 213, 242, 244, 245, 258, 260

Piggott, name of, 131

Piper, a pirate, 249

Pius IV., Pope, 357, 370

-- V., Pope, 203, 204

Plunket family; _see_ Dunsany and Louth.

-- or Plunkett, John, Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench (1559-1583), married to a niece of the eleventh Earl of Kildare, 88, 261

Pole, Reginald, 2, 359

Pollard, Sir John, first Lord President of Munster (1568), 155, 156, 170

Portrush, 123, 243

Portugal and the Portuguese, 216, 226, 249, 345

Portumna, 222

Power, John, third Lord Power of Curraghmore, 86, 87, 89, 108, 112, 132, 165, 284, 312, 313

Poyning's Law, 153

Prendergasts, the, of Tipperary, 83

Prideaux, Serjeant-at-Law, 196

Prometheus, 98

Purcells, the, of Tipperary or Limerick, 166

Puritans, 362

Quadra, de, 40

Queen's County, 6, 81, 96, 111, 159, 311, 317, 341, 347, 348

Quentin, St., 179, 200

Quin Priory in Clare, 317

Radclyffe, Thomas; _see_ Sussex.

-- Sir Henry, brother of Sussex, 42, 72-75

-- Lady Frances, sister of Sussex, sought in marriage by Shane O'Neill, 49, 52, 63, 75

Radnorshire, 335

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 239

Randolph, Colonel Edward, in charge of the first settlement at Derry, 19, 60, 106, 108, 109, 111, 115, 239

Raphoe, 109

-- see of; _see_ MacCongail.

Rathlin Island, 90, 150, 169, 240; massacre there, 301-303, 324

Red Bay, 60, 90, 117, 243

Redshanks; _see_ MacDonnell.

Rich, Lord, 242, 243

Richmond, Henry FitzRoy, Duke of, 9

Rinuccini, Giovan Batista, Papal Nuncio (1645-1649), 201

Roche, David, Viscount Roche and Fermoy, 42, 89, 115, 132, 151, 165, 186, 223, 313

-- Catherine, Desmond's quasi-stepmother, mother of Thomas Roe, 165

Rochelle, 315

Roches, the, of Fermoy, in Cork, 222, 263

Rochester, 357

Rochforts, ancient colonists of Munster, 314

Roden, one, 255

Rokeby, Ralph, first Chief Justice of Connaught (1569-1603), 170

Rome, 40, 357

Romero, Julian, 200, 201, 204

Roscommon, 110, 127, 219

-- County, 317, 318

Roscrea, 343, 345

Roslare, 162

Ross or New Ross, in Wexford, 309

-- of Ross Carbery, in Cork, see of, 365; _see_ O'Herlihy and Cornelius O'Brien.

Route, the, the country between the Bush and the Bann, in Antrim and Londonderry, 36, 245

Rutlandshire, 106

Ryans, the, of Owney, in Tipperary, 276; _see_ O'Mulrian.

St. Leger, Sir Anthony, 16, 106, 152

-- Sir Warham, grandson of Sir Anthony, 108, 111, 112, 121, 155; Desmond in his custody, 235-237; hostile to Ormonde, 237

-- Lady, wife of Sir Warham, 157, 163

Saintloo, Colonel Edward, 115

San Lucar, near Seville, 226

Savage, Edmond, 304

-- Henry, 232

Savages, the, of Ards, in Down, 36, 212, 247

Savoy, ambassador in London, 34

Scilly Islands, 202

Scotland, 39, 79, 107; Irish troubles originated there, 149, 206

Scots of Antrim and the Isles, attacked by Shane O'Neill, 79, 300; as good as six hundred Irish, 106, 108; very strong, 127-130; beset Carrickfergus, 215; mercenaries in Connaught, 219, 230, 240; oppose Essex, 244-246; mercenaries in Munster, 264; attack Essex, 285, 293-295; _see_ MacDonnell and Campbell.

Scott, Thomas, 125

Scurlock, Barnaby, 329, 331-333

Seaine, Matthew, Bishop of Cork (1572-1582), 371

Sedgrave, Christopher, Mayor of Dublin in 1559, 5, 353

Selby, Captain, 246

Seville, 226

Shannon River, 11, 80, 82, 173, 219, 321

Shee, Richard, 158

Shelburne, Lord, 70

Sherlock, Patrick, 112, 265

Shrule Castle, in Mayo, 182, 183

Sidney, Sir Henry, three times Lord Justice (1557-1559); Lord Justice (1565-1567, 1568-1571, and 1575-1578), 2; visits Shane O'Neill, 4; sworn in with Roman Catholic rites, 5, 16; advises the Queen, 41, 47; proposes to suppress Shane, 91, 92; his opinion of Ormonde and Desmond, 93; to be Viceroy, 94; bargains with the Queen, 95; his instructions, 96-98; wind-bound in Wales, 101; pronounces Shane hopeless, 102-103; temporises, 104; on bad terms with Sussex, 105; demands proper means, 106; makes a successful winter campaign in Ulster, 108-110; will give Shane no rest, 111; his tour in the South, 112-114; and West, 114-115; receives Shane O'Neill's head, 118, 119; both thanked and reproved by the Queen, 120-121; his dislike to Ormonde, 121; inclined to favour Desmond, 122; his attempts to govern without money, 123; goes to England, 124; his scheme of Irish reform, 126-127; his absence much felt, 132, 134, 138; returns to Ireland, 144, 146; his active policy, 148-155; sustains Carew and depresses the Butlers, 157-169; reconciled to Ormonde, 171, 172, 173; his Parliament, 174-178; opposes monopolies, 179; in England, 181-186, 191, 192, 198, 199; refuses the Viceroyalty, 207, 209, 213-215, 254, 274, 277, 296; again Viceroy, 299; lands, 300; in Ulster, 303-306; his dislike to Ormonde, 307; his tour in Leinster and Munster, 309-314; in Thomond and Connaught, 317-319; his account of the Church, 319; his dealings with Clanricarde and others, 319-323, 325; his dealings with the Pale about the cess, 327-333, 337; later acts of his government, 339-341; finishes with Rory Oge, 341-345; last days in Ireland, 345-349; his character, 349-352, 356, 358, 366

Sidney, Sir Philip, 323, 326, 346

-- Lady Mary, wife of Sir Henry and sister of Leicester, 351

Silva, De, 200

Simier, Anjou's agent, 351

Skerries, 300

Skryne, or Skreen, in Meath, 261

Slane, Fleming, Baron of, 23, 30

Slieve Gullion, 29

Sligo, 110, 127 227, 317, 321

Smith, Sir Thomas, Secretary of State, proposes to colonize Ulster, 211, 212, 231, 232, 238, 239, 241, 304, 307

-- Thomas, natural son of Sir Thomas, his colonisation project, 211-214; his proceedings in Ulster, 230-233; his failure and death, 246, 258

Smythe, John, 64

-- Thomas, 71

Snagg, Thomas, Attorney-General (1577-1580), 348

Somersetshire, 246, 259

Southwark, 179

Spain, 40, 113, 156, 160, 191, 249

Stanihurst, James, Recorder of Dublin and Speaker of the House of Commons, 6, 152, 153, 174

Stanley, Sir George, Marshal of the Army (1553-1565), 11, 24, 47, 48, 72, 74, 83, 88, 89, 99, 100

Staples, Edward, Bishop of Meath (1530-1554), 2, 359

Stephen's Green, St., 5

Strabane, 223, 285

Strafford, Lord, 349

Strangford, town and lough, 116, 232, 243

Strong, Thomas, Papal Bishop of Ossory (1582-1602), 363

Strongbow, 145

Strozzi, Peter, 191

Stuart, Mary, 8, 32

Stukeley, Thomas, with Shane O'Neill, 103-105; account of him, 196-198; his proceedings in Spain and Italy, 199-206, 225-227, 239, 348

Suck River, 219

Suffolk, Duke of, 196

Suir, river, 84, 283

Suppell, name of, 116

Sussex, Thomas Radcliffe, Earl of, Lord Deputy, 4; sworn in with the Protestant ritual, 5; his Parliament, 6; goes to England, 7; returns as Lord-Lieutenant, 9; his instructions, 10; cannot reconcile Desmond and Ormonde, 11; favours the Queen's marriage with Leicester, 12; goes to England, 14; Shane O'Neill's charges against him, 15-16; has dealings with Scotland, 19, 20; returns to Ireland, 23; surprised by Shane, 24, 25; desires Shane's overthrow, 26, 27; lays a plot to kill Shane, 28; unsuccessfully invades Ulster, 29-30; humiliated by Shane, 31-32; follows him to England, 33; defends himself against Shane's accusations, 34-37, 41, 42; his controversy with the Pale, 46-47; follows Shane back to Ireland, 49; his proposal as to administering Irish law, 49; his controversy with the Pale, 49-50, 52; almost in despair, 53; will show no mercy to Shane, 55; his correspondence with Shane Maguire, 55-56; counsels patience, 56; his disputes with Arnold and Parker, 57-58; Dundalk refuses his garrison, 59; foiled in the field by Shane, 60; his failure, 61-63; he attempts to poison Shane, 64, 65, 66; Arnold's hostility to him, 68; he goes to England on sick leave, 69, 72; his brother imprisoned, 73; his sister claimed by Shane O'Neill, 75, 78; disturbances after his departure, 80; his rivalry with Leicester and disagreement with Sidney, 93, 95, 98, 102, 103; hostile to Sidney, 105, 197, 213, 239; favours Essex, 241, 246, 308; admired by Essex, 326, 329, 351; his dealings with the Irish Church, 353-356 and 365

Sutton, David, 138

Sweden, 34

Sweetman, William, 158

Swift, Jonathan, 179

Swilly, river, 117

Swords, 179, 362

Sydney; _see_ Sidney.

Talbot, name of, 46

-- of Malahide, 50

Termonfeckin, in Louth, 355

Theatine order, 357

Thomas, Captain, 205, 206

Thomond, or Clare, 91, 136, 172, 317, 345

-- Connor O'Brien, third Earl of, 6, 29, 41, 52, 82, 114, 159, 170-172; in France, 173, 180; with Perrott, 186, 193, 196, 217, 313, 316, 338

Thonery, John, Bishop of Ossory, appointed in 1553, 363

Thornton, Captain George, 132, 315

Thurles, 151

Thwaites, William, 151

Tinnakill, in Queen's County, 347

Tipperary, 11, 66; Ormonde's regulations for, 83, 84, 85, 163, 180, 224, 237, 247, 312, 343, 348

Tirrey, name of, 314

-- Dominick, Bishop of Cork and Cloyne (1536-1556), 365

Tivoli, 203

Tobin, James, 247

Toledo, Bishop of, 360

Toome, in Antrim, 126, 243

Tracton Abbey, in Cork, 157

Tremayne, Edmund, employed on special service, 156, 178, 184; advises the Queen, 211, 214; employed by Burghley, 241, 254; praised by Sidney, 318

Trent, Council of, 110

Tressilian, Sir Robert, 330

Trim, 334

Trimleston, Barnewall, Lord, 332

Trewbrigg, Perrott's secretary, 225

Tuam, see of, 367, 370; for Archbishops, _see_ Bodkin and Mullally.

Turks, 227

Turner, Rowland, 257

Tutbury, 128, 239

Tyrconnel, or Donegal, 55, 76, 97, 107, 109, 116, 127, 305

-- Earldom of, 19

Tyrone, 4, 36, 40, 41, 154, 284, 285, 293, 295, 305

-- Earldom of, 63

-- Con Bacagh O'Neill, first Earl of, 2-4, 35

-- Lady, wife of the first Earl, 8, 15

Ulster, 104, 212-215, 222, 227, 239-240, 286, 289-295

-- Earldom of, 24, 38, 214

Ulster, kingdom of, claimed by Shane O'Neill, 22, 104

Upper Ossory, in Queen's County, 311; _see_ Fitzpatrick.

Valentia Island, 236

Veagh, Lough, 21

Vielleville, Marshal, 173

Vigo, 204, 205

Virgil, 339

Vivero, 198

Wales, Lord President of, 95, 101, 221, 335, 350

Wall, Peter, Bishop of Clonmacnoise (1556-1568), 360

Walsh or Walshe, Nicholas, second Justice of Munster from 1570, and Chief Justice about 1572, 180, 264, 265, 276

---- Patrick, Bishop of Waterford (1551-1578), 365

---- William, Bishop of Meath (1554-1560), and, by Papal provision (1564-1578), 359, 368

Walsingham, Sir Francis, 200, 201, 204-206, 227, 307, 324, 331, 336, 346, 364

Warde, Captain, 167, 187

Waterford, 9, 43, 82, 87-89, 152, 159, 161, 162, 225-227, 283, 310, 312, 324

Waterford County, 85, 88, 93, 112

-- see of, 365; for Bishops, _see_ Walsh, Middleton, Magrath.

Waterhouse, Edward, private secretary to Essex, 273, 295; his ideas as to national honour and profit, 296, 299, 326, 332, 347, 348

Wellesley, name of, 46

Wells, Deanery of, 256

Westmeath, 46, 47, 59, 219, 310, 330, 333

Weston, Robert, Lord Chancellor (1567-1573), 124, 134, 152, 154, 155, 191, 256

Wexford County, 11, 44, 46, 59, 81, 198, 228, 229, 333, 348

White family, in Dufferin, 305

-- Nicholas, seneschal of Wexford (1569-1571), Master of the Rolls (1572-1578), 198, 228, 336

-- Peter, 365

-- Knight, the (Fitzgerald), 11, 85, 111, 145, 152, 157, 164, 186, 314

Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Canterbury, 362

Wicklow County ('the Glinns'), 228, 229

Wilsford, Captain Thomas, 259, 260

Wilson, Thomas, Secretary of State, 346

Winchester, William Paulet, Marquis of, and Lord Treasurer, 48, 78, 120, 122, 123, 156

Winchester, Bishop of; _see_ Horne.

Wingfield, Jaques, Master of the Ordnance (1558-1587), 24, 25, 29

Winter, Admiral Sir William, 9

Wolfe, David, a Jesuit, 192, 370, 371

Wood, William, his halfpence, 179

Worcester, Tiptoft, Earl of, 150

Wrothe, Sir Thomas, 65, 68-71, 77, 78, 197

Wyatt, Sir Thomas, 50, 141

Wyse, George, 123

Yarmouth, 204

Youghal, 112, 113, 151, 157, 159, 185, 192, 208, 221, 249, 312

END OF THE SECOND VOLUME.

PRINTED BY SPOTTISWOODE AND CO., NEW-STREET SQUARE LONDON

_September 1885._

A CATALOGUE OF

WORKS IN GENERAL LITERATURE & SCIENCE

PUBLISHED BY

MESSRS. LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO.

_39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.C._

Classified Index.

AGRICULTURE, HORSES, DOGS, and CATTLE.

Dog (The), by Stonehenge, 21 _Dunster's_ How to Make the Land Pay, 9 _Fitzwygram's_ Horses and Stables, 10 Greyhound (The), by Stonehenge, 21 Horses and Roads, by Free-Lance, 12 _Loudon's_ Encyclopædia of Agriculture, 14 _Lloyd's_ The Science of Agriculture, 14 _Miles' (W. H.)_ Works on Horses and Stables, 17 _Nevile's_ Farms and Farming, 18 ---- Horses and Riding, 18 _Scott's_ Farm-Valuer, 20 _Steel's_ Diseases of the Ox, 21 _Taylor's_ An Agricultural Note-Book, 22 _Ville's_ Artificial Manures, 23 _Youatt_ on the Dog, 24 ---- Horse, 24

ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY.

_Ashby's_ Notes on Physiology, 5 _Buckton's_ Health in the House, 7 _Cooke's_ Tablets of Anatomy and Physiology, 8 _Gray's_ Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical, 11 _Macalister's_ Vertebrate Animals, 15 _Owen's_ Comparative Anatomy and Physiology, 19 _Quain's_ Elements of Anatomy, 20 _Smith's_ Operative Surgery on the Dead Body, 21

ASTRONOMY.

_Ball's_ Elements of Astronomy, 22 _Herschel's_ Outlines of Astronomy, 12 'Knowledge' Library (The), 20 _Proctor's (R. A.)_ Works, 19 _Neison's_ The Moon, 18 _Schellen's_ Spectrum Analysis, 20 _Webb's_ Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes, 23

BIOGRAPHY, REMINISCENCES, LETTERS, &c.

_Bacon's_ Life and Works, 5 _Bagehot's_ Biographical Studies, 5 _Bray's_ Phases of Opinion, 7 _Carlyle's (T.)_ Life, by James A. Froude, 7 ---- (_Mrs._) Letters and Memorials, 7 _Cates'_ Dictionary of General Biography, 7 _Cox's_ Lives of Greek Statesmen, 8 _D'Eon de Beaumont's_ Life, by Telfer, 8 _Fox (C. F.)_, Early History of, by G. O. Trevelyan, 10 _Grimston's (Hon. R.)_ Life, by Gale, 11 _Hamilton's (Sir W. R.)_ Life, by R. P. Graves, 11 _Havelock's_ Memoirs, by J. C. Marshman, 12 _Macaulay's_ Life and Letters, by G. O. Trevelyan, 15 _Malmesbury's_ Memoirs, 16 _Maunder's_ Biographical Treasury, 16 _Mendelssohn's_ Letters, 17 _Mill (James)_, a Biography, by A. Bain, 6 _Mill (John Stuart)_, a Criticism, by A. Bain, 6 _Mill's (J. S.)_ Autobiography, 17 _Mozley's_ Reminiscences of Oriel College, &c., 18 ---- Towns, Villages, &c., 18 _Müller's (Max)_ Biographical Essays, 18 _Pasolini's_ Memoir, 19 _Pasteur's_ Life and Labours, 19 _Shakespeare's_ Life, by J. O. Halliwell-Phillipps, 21 _Stephen's_ Ecclesiastical Biography, 21 _Taylor's (Sir Henry)_ Autobiography, 22 _Wellington's_ Life, by G. R. Gleig, 23

BOTANY and GARDENING.

_Allen's_ Flowers and their Pedigrees, 4 _De Caisne & Le Maout's_ Botany, 8 _Lindley's_ Treasury of Botany, 14 _Loudon's_ Encyclopædia of Gardening, 14 ---- Encyclopædia of Plants, 14 _Rivers'_ Orchard-House, 20 ---- Rose Amateur's Guide, 20 _Thomé's_ Botany, 22

CHEMISTRY.

_Armstrong's_ Organic Chemistry, 22 _Kolbe's_ Inorganic Chemistry, 13 _Miller's_ Elements of Chemistry, 17 ---- Inorganic Chemistry, 17 _Thorpe & Muir's_ Qualitative Analysis, 22 ----'s Quantitative Analysis, 22 _Tilden's_ Chemical Philosophy, 22 _Watts'_ Dictionary of Chemistry, 23

CLASSICAL LANGUAGES, LITERATURE, and ANTIQUITIES.

_Æschylus_ Eumenides, Edited and Translated by Davies, 4 _Aristophanes'_ The Acharnians, translated, 5 _Aristotle's_ Works, 5 _Becker's_ Charicles, 6 ---- Gallus, 6 _Cicero's_ Correspondence, by Tyrrell, 7 _Homer's_ Iliad, translated by Cayley, 12 ---- Green, 12 _Hort's_ The New Pantheon, 12 _Mahaffy's_ Classical Greek Literature, 16 _Perry's_ Greek and Roman Sculpture, 19 _Rich's_ Dictionary of Antiquities, 20 _Simcox's_ History of Latin Literature, 21 _Sophocles_' Works, 21 _Virgil's_ Ænid, translated by Conington, 7 ---- Poems, 7 ---- Works, with Notes by Kennedy, 23 _Witt's_ Myths of Hellas, 24 ---- The Trojan War, 24 ---- The Wanderings of Ulysses, 24

COOKERY, DOMESTIC ECONOMY, &c.

_Acton's_ Modern Cookery, 4 _Buckton's_ Food and Home Cookery, 7 _Reeve's_ Cookery and Housekeeping, 20

ENCYCLOPÆDIAS, DICTIONARIES, and BOOKS of REFERENCE.

_Ayre's_ Bible Treasury, 5 _Blackley's_ German Dictionary, 6 _Brande's_ Dict. of Science, Literature, and Art, 6 Cabinet Lawyer (The), 7 _Cates'_ Dictionary of Biography, 7 _Contanseau's_ French Dictionaries, 8 _Gwilt's_ Encyclopædia of Architecture, 11 _Johnston's_ General Dictionary of Geography, 13 _Latham's_ English Dictionaries, 14 _Liddell & Scott's_ Greek-English Lexicon, 14 _Lindley & Moore's_ Treasury of Botany, 14 _Longman's_ German Dictionary, 14 _Loudon's_ Encyclopædia of Agriculture, 14 ---- Gardening, 14 ---- Plants, 14 _M'Culloch's_ Dictionary of Commerce, 16 _Maunder's_ Treasuries, 16 _Quain's_ Dictionary of Medicine, 20 _Rich's_ Dictionary of Antiquities, 20 _Roget's_ English Thesaurus, 20 _Ure's_ Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, &c., 23 _White's_ Latin Dictionaries, 23 _Willich's_ Popular Tables, 24 _Yonge's_ English-Greek Dictionary, 24

ENGINEERING, MECHANICS, MANUFACTURES, &c.

_Anderson's_ Strength of Materials, 22 _Barry's_ Railway Appliances, 22 _Bourne's_ Works on the Steam Engine, 6 _Culley's_ Handbook of Practical Telegraphy, 8 _Edwards'_ Our Seamarks, 9 _Fairbairn's_ Mills and Millwork, 10 ---- Useful Information for Engineers, 10 _Goodeve's_ Elements of Mechanism, 11 ---- Principles of Mechanics, 11 _Gore's_ Electro-Metallurgy, 22 _Gwilt's_ Encyclopædia of Architecture, 11 _Jackson's_ Aid to Engineering Solution, 13 _Mitchell's_ Practical Assaying, 17 _Northcott's_ Lathes and Turning, 18 _Piesse's_ Art of Perfumery, 19 _Preece & Sivewright's_ Telegraphy, 22 _Sennett's_ Marine Steam Engine, 21 _Shelley's_ Workshop Appliances, 22 _Swinton's_ Electric Lighting, 22 _Unwin's_ Machine Design, 22 _Ure's_ Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, & Mines, 23

ENGLISH LANGUAGE and LITERATURE.

_Arnold's_ English Poetry and Prose, 5 ---- Manual of English Literature, 5 _Latham's_ English Dictionaries, 14 ---- Handbook of English Language, 14 _Roget's_ English Thesaurus, 20 _Whately's_ English Synonyms, 23

HISTORY, POLITICS, HISTORICAL MEMOIRS, and CRITICISM.

_Amos'_ Fifty Years of the English Constitution, 4 ---- Primer of the English Constitution, 4 _Arnold's_ Lectures on Modern History, 5 _Beaconsfield's_ Selected Speeches, 6 _Boultbee's_ History of the Church of England, 6 _Bramston & Leroy's_ Historic Winchester, 6 _Buckle's_ History of Civilisation, 7 _Chesney's_ Waterloo Lectures, 7 _Cox's_ General History of Greece, 8 ---- Lives of Greek Statesmen, 8 _Creighton's_ History of the Papacy, 8 _De Tocqueville's_ Democracy in America, 8 _Doyle's_ The English in America, 9 Epochs of Ancient History, 9 ---- Modern History, 9 _Freeman's_ Historical Geography of Europe, 10 _Froude's_ History of England, 10 ---- Short Studies, 10 ---- The English in Ireland, 10 _Gardiner's_ History of England, 1603-42, 10 ---- Outline of English History, 10 _Grant's_ University of Edinburgh, 11 _Greville's_ Journal, 11 _Hickson's_ Ireland in the 17th Century, 12 _Lecky's_ History of England, 14 ---- European Morals, 14 ---- Rationalism in Europe, 14 ---- Leaders of Public Opinion in Ireland, 14 _Lewes'_ History of Philosophy, 14 _Longman's (W.)_ Lectures on History of England, 14 ---- Life and Times of Edward III., 14 ---- (_F. W._) Frederick the Great, 14 _Macaulay's_ Complete Works, 15 ---- Critical and Historical Essays, 15 ---- History of England, 15 ---- Speeches, 15 _Maunder's_ Historical Treasury, 16 _Maxwell's_ Don John of Austria, 16 _May's_ Constitutional Hist. of Eng. 1760-1870, 16 ---- Democracy in Europe, 16 _Merivale's_ Fall of the Roman Republic, 17 ---- General History of Rome, 17 ---- Romans under the Empire, 17 ---- The Roman Triumvirates, 17 _Noble's_ The Russian Revolt, 18 _Rawlinson's_ Seventh Great Oriental Monarchy, 20 _Seebohm's_ English Village Community, 20 ---- The Oxford Reformers, 20 ---- The Protestant Revolution, 20 _Short's_ History of the Church of England, 21 _Smith's_ Carthage and the Carthaginians, 21 _Taylor's_ History of India, 22 _Walpole's_ History of England, 1815-41, 23 _Wylie's_ England under Henry IV., 24

ILLUSTRATED BOOKS and BOOKS on ART.

_Dresser's_ Japan; its Architecture, &c., 9 _Eastlake's_ Five Great Painters, 9 ---- Hints on Household Taste, 9 ---- Notes on Foreign Picture Galleries, 9 _Jameson's (Mrs.)_ Works, 13 _Lang's (A.)_ Princess Nobody, illus. by R. Doyle, 14 _Macaulay's (Lord)_ Lays, illustrated by Scharf,15 ---- illustrated by Weguelin, 15 _Moore's_ Irish Melodies, illustrated by Maclise, 18 ---- Lalla Rookh, illustrated by Tenniel, 18 New Testament (The), illustrated, 18 _Perry's_ Greek and Roman Sculpture, 19

MEDICINE and SURGERY.

_Bull's_ Hints to Mothers, 7 ---- Maternal Management of Children, 7 _Coats'_ Manual of Pathology, 7 _Dickinson_ On Renal and Urinary Affections, 9 _Erichsen's_ Concussion of the Spine, 10 ---- Science and Art of Surgery, 10 _Garrod's_ Materia Medica, 11 ---- Treatise on Gout, 11 _Hassall's_ Inhalation Treatment of Disease, 12 _Haward's_ Orthopædic Surgery, 12 _Hewitt's_ Diseases of Women, 12 ---- Mechanic. System of Uterine Pathology, 12 _Holmes'_ System of Surgery, 12 _Husband's_ Questions in Anatomy, 13 _Jones'_ The Health of the Senses, 13 _Little's_ In-Knee Distortion, 14 _Liveing's_ Works on Skin Diseases, 14 _Longmore's_ Gunshot Injuries, 14 _Mackenzie's_ Use of the Laryngoscope, 15 _Macnamara's_ Diseases of Himalayan Districts, 16 _Morehead's_ Disease in India, 18 _Murchison's_ Continued Fevers of Great Britain, 18 ---- Diseases of the Liver, 18 _Paget's_ Clinical Lectures and Essays, 19 ---- Lectures on Surgical Pathology, 19 _Pereira's_ Materia Medica, 19 _Quain's_ Dictionary of Medicine, 20 _Salter's_ Dental Pathology and Surgery, 20 _Smith's_ Handbook for Midwives, 21 _Thomson's_ Conspectus, by Birkett, 22 _Watson's_ Principles and Practice of Physic, 23 _West's_ Diseases of Infancy and Childhood, 23

MENTAL and POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY, FINANCE, &c.

_Abbott's_ Elements of Logic, 4 _Amos'_ Science of Jurisprudence, 4 _Aristotle's_ Works, 5 _Bacon's_ Essays, with Notes, by Abbott, 5 ---- by Hunter, 5 ---- by Whately, 5 ---- Letters, Life, and Occasional Works, 5 ---- Promus of Formularies, 5 ---- Works, 5 _Bagehot's_ Economic Studies, 5 _Bain's (Prof.)_ Philosophical Works, 6 _Crozier's_ Civilisation and Progress, 8 _Davidson's_ The Logic of Definition, 8 _De Tocqueville's_ Democracy in America, 8 _Dowell's_ History of Taxes, 9 _Green's_ (T. Hill) Works, 11 _Hume's_ Philosophical Works, 13 _Justinian's_ Institutes, by T. Sandars, 13 _Kant's_ Critique of Practical Reason, 13 _Lang's_ Custom and Myth, 14 _List's_ The National System of Political Economy, 14 _Lubbock's_ Origin of Civilisation, 15 _Macleod's_ (H. D.) Works, 16 _Mill's (James)_ Phenomena of the Human Mind, 17 _Mill's (J. S.)_ Logic, Killick's Handbook to, 13 ---- Works, 17 _Miller's_ Social Economy, 17 _Sully's_ Outlines of Psychology, 21 _Swinburne's_ Picture Logic, 22 _Thompson's_ A System of Psychology, 22 _Thomson's_ Laws of Thought, 22 _Twiss_ on the Rights and Duties of Nations, 22 _Webb's_ The Veil of Isis, 23 _Whately's_ Elements of Logic, 23 ---- Elements of Rhetoric, 23 _Wylie's_ Labour, Leisure, and Luxury, 24 _Zeller's_ Works on Greek Philosophy, 24

MISCELLANEOUS WORKS.

_A. K. H. B._, Essays and Contributions of, 4 _Arnold's (Dr.)_ Miscellaneous Works, 5 _Bagehot's_ Literary Studies, 5 Beaconsfield Birthday Book (The), 6 _Beaconsfield's_ Wit and Wisdom, 6 _Evans'_ Bronze Implements of Great Britain, 10 _Farrar's_ Language and Languages, 10 _French's_ Drink in England, 10 _Johnson's_ Patentee's Manual, 13 Longman's Magazine, 14 _Macaulay's (Lord)_ Works, Selections from, 15 _Müller's (Max)_ Works, 18 _Peel's_ A Highland Gathering, 19 _Smith's (Sydney)_ Wit and Wisdom, 21 _Verney's (Lady)_ Peasant Properties, 23

NATURAL HISTORY (POPULAR).

_Dixon's_ Rural Bird Life, 9 _Hartwig's (Dr. G.)_ Works, 11 _Maunder's_ Treasury of Natural History, 16 _Stanley's_ Familiar History of Birds, 21 _Wood's (Rev. J. G.)_ Works, 24

POETICAL WORKS.

_Bailey's_ Festus, 5 _Dante's_ Divine Comedy, translated by Minchin, 8 _Goethe's_ Faust, translated, 11 _Homer's_ Iliad, translated by Cayley, 12 ---- translated by Green, 12 _Ingelow's_ Poetical Works, 13 _Macaulay's (Lord)_ Lays of Ancient Rome, 15 _Macdonald's_ A Book of Strife, 15 _Pennell's_ 'From Grave to Gay', 19 _Reader's_ Voices from Flower-Land, 20 _Shakespeare_, Bowdler's Family Edition, 21 ---- Hamlet, by George Macdonald, 15 _Southey's_ Poetical Works, 21 _Stevenson's_ Child's Garden of Poems, 21 _Virgil's_ Æneid, translated by Conington, 23 ---- Poems, translated by Conington, 23

SPORTS and PASTIMES.

Dead Shot (The), by Marksman, 8 _Francis'_ Book on Angling, 10 _Jefferies'_ Red Deer, 13 _Longman's_ Chess Openings, 14 _Pole's_ The Modern Game of Whist, 19 _Ronalds'_ Fly-Fisher's Entomology, 20 _Verney's_ Chess Eccentricities, 23 _Walker's_ The Correct Card, 23 _Wilcocks'_ The Sea-Fisherman, 24

SCIENTIFIC WORKS (General).

_Arnott's_ Elements of Physics, 5 _Bauerman's_ Descriptive Mineralogy, 22 ---- Systematic Mineralogy, 22 _Brande's_ Dictionary of Science &c., 6 _Buckton's_ Our Dwellings &c., 7 _Ganot's_ Natural Philosophy, 10 ---- Physics, 10 _Grove's_ Correlation of Physical Forces, 11 _Haughton's_ Lectures on Physical Geography, 12 _Helmholtz_ Scientific Lectures, 12 ---- On the Sensation of Tone, 12 _Hullah's_ History of Modern Music, 12 ---- Transition Period of Musical History, 12 _Kerl's_ Treatise on Metallurgy, 13 'Knowledge' Library (The), 20 _Lloyd's_ Treatise on Magnetism, 14 _Macfarren's_ Lectures on Harmony, 15 _Maunder's_ Scientific Treasury, 16 _Proctor's (R. A.)_ Works, 19 _Rutley's_ The Study of Rocks, 22 _Schäfer's_ Essentials of Histology, 20 _Schellen's_ Spectrum Analysis, 20 _Smith's_ Air and Rain, 21 Text-books of Science, 22 _Tyndall's (Prof.)_ Works, 22, 23 _Wilson's_ Manual of Health Science, 24

THEOLOGY and RELIGION.

_Arnold's (Dr.)_ Sermons, 5 _Ayre's_ Treasury of Bible Knowledge, 5 _Boultbee's_ Commentary on the 39 Articles, 6 _Browne's_ Exposition of the 39 Articles, 7 _Calvert's_ Wife's Manual, 7 _Colenso's_ Pentateuch and Book of Joshua, 7 _Conder's_ Handbook to the Bible, 7 _Conybeare and Howson's_ St. Paul, 8 _Davidson's_ Introduction to the New Testament, 8 _Dewes'_ Life and Letters of St. Paul, 8 _Edersheim's_ Jesus the Messiah, 9 ---- Warburton Lectures, 9 _Ellicott's_ Commentary on St. Paul's Epistles, 9 ---- Lectures on the Life of Our Lord, 9 _Ewald's_ Antiquities of Israel, 10 ---- History of Israel, 10 _Hobart's_ Medical Language of St. Luke, 12 _Hopkins'_ Christ the Consoler, 12 _Jukes' (Rev. A.)_ Works, 13 _Kalisch's_ Works, 13 Lyra Germanica, 15 _Macdonald's_ Unspoken Sermons (second series), 15 _Manning's_ Temporal Mission of the Holy Ghost, 16 _Martineau's_ Endeavours after the Christian Life, 16 ---- Hours of Thought, 16 _Monsell's_ Spiritual Songs, 17 _Müller's (Max)_ Origin and Growth of Religion, 18 ---- Science of Religion, 18 _Newman's (Cardinal)_ Works, 18 _Rogers'_ The Eclipse of Faith, and Defence, 20 _Sewell's (Miss)_ Devotional Works, 21 _Smith's_ Shipwreck of St. Paul, 21 Supernatural Religion, 22 _Taylor's (Jeremy)_ Entire Works, 22

TRAVELS, ADVENTURES, GUIDE BOOKS, &c.

_Aldridge's_ Ranch Notes, 4 Alpine Club (The) Map of Switzerland, 4 _Baker's_ Eight Years in Ceylon, 5 ---- Rifle and Hound in Ceylon, 5 _Ball's_ Alpine Guide, 4 _Bent's_ The Cyclades, 6 _Brassey's (Lady)_ Works, 6, 7 _Crawford's_ Across the Pampas and the Andes, 8 _Dent's_ Above the Snow Line, 8 _Hassall's_ San Remo, 12 _Howitt's_ Visits to Remarkable Places, 12 _Johnston's_ Dictionary of Geography, 13 Maritime Alps (The), 16 _Maunder's_ Treasury of Geography, 16 Three in Norway, 22

WORKS of FICTION.

_Anstey's_ The Black Poodle, &c., 5 Antinous, by George Taylor, 5 Atelier du Lys (The), 17 Atherstone Priory, 17 _Beaconsfield's (Lord)_ Novels and Tales, 6 Burgomaster's Family (The), 17 Elsa and her Vulture, 17 _Harte's (Bret)_ By Shore and Sedge, 12 ---- In the Carquinez Woods, 17 ---- On the Frontier, 12 In the Olden Time, 13 Mademoiselle Mori, 17 Modern Novelist's Library (The), 17 _Oliphant's (Mrs.)_ In Trust, 17 ---- Madam, 18 _Payn's_ Thicker than Water, 17 _Reader's_ Fairy Prince Follow-my-Lead, 20 _Sewell's (Miss)_ Stories and Tales, 21 Six Sisters of the Valleys (The), 17 _Stevenson's_ The Dynamiter, 21 _Sturgis'_ My Friends and I, 21 _Trollope's (Anthony)_ Barchester Towers, 17 ---- The Warden, 17 Unawares, 17 _Whyte-Melville's (Major)_ Novels, 16

A Catalogue of Works

PUBLISHED BY

MESSRS. LONGMANS, GREEN, & CO.

_39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON, E.C._

=ABBOTT.=--_THE ELEMENTS OF LOGIC._ By T. K. ABBOTT, B.D. 12mo. 2_s._ 6_d._ sewed, or 3_s._ cloth.

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=ÆSCHYLUS.=--_THE EUMENIDES OF ÆSCHYLUS_: a Critical Edition, with Metrical English Translation. By JOHN F. DAVIES, M.A. Univ. Dub. Lit. D. Q.U.I. F.R.U.I. Professor of Latin in the Queen's College, Galway. 8vo. 7_s._

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=ALDRIDGE.=--_RANCH NOTES IN KANSAS, COLORADO, THE INDIAN TERRITORY AND NORTHERN TEXAS._ By REGINALD ALDRIDGE. Crown 8vo. with 4 Illustrations engraved on Wood by G. Pearson, 5_s._

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=AMOS.=--_WORKS BY SHELDON AMOS, M.A._

_A PRIMER OF THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT._ Crown 8vo. 6_s._

_A SYSTEMATIC VIEW OF THE SCIENCE OF JURISPRUDENCE._ 8vo. 18_s._

_FIFTY YEARS OF THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION, 1830-1880._ Crown 8vo. 10_s._ 6_d._

=ANSTEY.=--_THE BLACK POODLE_, and other Stories. By F. ANSTEY, Author of 'Vice Versâ.' With Frontispiece by G. Du Maurier and Initial Letters by the Author. Crown 8vo. 6_s._

=ANTINOUS.=--An Historical Romance of the Roman Empire. By GEORGE TAYLOR (Professor HAUSRATH). Translated from the German by J. D. M. Crown 8vo. 6_s._

=ARISTOPHANES.=--_THE ACHARNIANS OF ARISTOPHANES._ Translated into English Verse by ROBERT YELVERTON TYRRELL, M.A. Dublin. Crown 8vo. 2_s._ 6_d._

=ARISTOTLE.=--_THE WORKS OF._

_THE POLITICS_, G. Bekker's Greek Text of Books I. III. IV. (VII.) with an English Translation by W. E. BOLLAND, M.A.; and short Introductory Essays by A. LANG, M.A. Crown 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._

_THE ETHICS_; Greek Text, illustrated with Essays and Notes. By Sir ALEXANDER GRANT, Bart. M.A. LL.D. 2 vols. 8vo. 32_s._

_THE NICOMACHEAN ETHICS_, Newly Translated into English. By ROBERT WILLIAMS, Barrister-at-Law. Crown 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._

=ARNOLD.=--_WORKS BY THOMAS ARNOLD, D.D. Late Head-master of Rugby School._

_INTRODUCTORY LECTURES ON MODERN HISTORY_, delivered in 1841 and 1842. 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._

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_MISCELLANEOUS WORKS._ 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._

=ARNOLD.=--_WORKS BY THOMAS ARNOLD, M.A._

_A MANUAL OF ENGLISH LITERATURE_, Historical and Critical. By THOMAS ARNOLD, M.A. Crown 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._

_ENGLISH POETRY AND PROSE_: a Collection of Illustrative Passages from the Writings of English Authors, from the Anglo-Saxon Period to the Present Time. Crown 8vo. 6_s._

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=AYRE.=--_THE TREASURY OF BIBLE KNOWLEDGE_; being a Dictionary of the Books, Persons, Places, Events, and other matters of which mention is made in Holy Scripture. By the Rev. J. AYRE, M.A. With 5 Maps, 15 Plates, and 300 Woodcuts. Fcp. 8vo. 6_s._

=BACON.=--_THE WORKS AND LIFE OF._

_COMPLETE WORKS._ Collected and Edited by R. L. ELLIS, M.A. J. SPEDDING, M.A. and D. D. HEATH. 7 vols. 8vo. £3. 13_s._ 6_d._

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=CICERO.=--_THE CORRESPONDENCE OF CICERO_: a revised Text, with Notes and Prolegomena.--Vol. I., The Letters to the end of Cicero's Exile. By ROBERT Y. TYRRELL, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Dublin, 12_s._

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_THE ÆNEID OF VIRGIL._ Translated into English Verse. Crown 8vo. 9_s._

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