CHAPTER XXXIX

THE RESTORATION

[Sidenote: Provisional Government, 1659.]

[Sidenote: Position of Ludlow.]

The Commissioners appointed by Parliament carried on the civil government for about six months after Henry Cromwell's resignation, but the really important thing was the attitude of the army. Ludlow and John Jones went over together in July, and on their way to Holyhead heard rumours of a coming rising under Sir George Booth. Soon after their arrival in Ireland one hundred men were sent to reinforce Beaumaris and the neighbouring garrisons. On landing at Ringsend, 'the guard that had formerly attended Cromwell' was waiting under Sir Theophilus Jones, and escorted the new commander-in-chief into Dublin. The Commissioners arranged to preside for a month in turn, Ludlow sitting next the chairman when present, and having precedence at other times; in official documents he was styled 'Excellency.' He had brought with him a letter of credit for 30,000_l._, which added weight to his promise of regular pay for the soldiers. As soon as the insurrection broke out in Cheshire he was ordered to send over a thousand foot and five hundred horse; and they were despatched within ten days, under Sankey's command, two months' pay having been advanced to them. During the disorderly period which followed they became known as the Irish Brigade.[298]

[Sidenote: Ludlow purges the army.]

[Sidenote: John Jones in command of the army.]

Ludlow was determined not to be again kept in Ireland as a kind of exile, and took the precaution of having a clause in his commission allowing him to return when he chose, and to appoint a substitute in his absence. Before taking advantage of this he devoted himself to a reform of the army, for he found 'divers of the officers guilty of habitual immoralities, many of them accustomed to detain the pay of the private soldiers, and most of them debauched in their principles by the late usurpation of the Cromwells.' Many of them, especially in Connaught and Clare, had married Irish Papists, and some who professed Protestantism might 'justly be suspected to continue Papists.' Many were dismissed, and their places filled as far as possible by men who had been cashiered for adhering to the Parliament as against the Protectorate. In the meantime the Irish Brigade at Derby supported Lambert and those who proposed to make him Major-General. Copies of their petition were sent to Ireland by Sankey, and officers there were invited to concur; but Ludlow assembled as many as he could and persuaded them that England would never submit to be governed by the sword. He then prepared to go to England, and wished to leave the military as well as the civil authority in the hands of the Commissioners; but this they refused to accept. He then appointed Jones, who was one of them, to be his substitute, for he regarded Waller as a time-server, and Sankey had made himself impossible. As a member of Parliament and one of the late King's judges, Jones might at all events be trusted not to favour Charles Stuart. On reaching Beaumaris Ludlow heard that the Parliament had once more, as Henry Cromwell had foreshadowed, been turned out of doors by the soldiers. Lambert, who was in command, had narrowly escaped the Tower, and was actually deprived of his commission along with Desborough and others. The Act constituting Fleetwood commander-in-chief in Great Britain was repealed, and he became one of a commission of seven along with Ludlow, Monck, and others. Among them was Haselrig, whom Lambert believed to be thirsting for his blood, and he professed to be acting in self-defence.[299]

[Sidenote: Monck and Jones, Oct. 1659.]

[Sidenote: Last acts of the Irish Commissioners.]

As soon as Monck heard of what had happened in London he wrote to Ludlow as his fellow-commissioner for the government of the army, declaring that the forces under his immediate command were unanimous for Parliament, and declaring his intention to 'prosecute this business against ambition and tyranny to the last drops of my blood till they be restored.' The letter reached Jones in Ireland, and an answer was sent by him. Cornet Henry Monck, the general's nephew, was in Dublin, and thought the army neutral, until fourteen field-officers signed an address to the army in England, by which he observed that all who inclined to Anabaptism were against the Parliament. The answer sent to Monck was signed by Jones himself and Sir Hardress Waller, Colonel Cooper, governor of Carrickfergus, Colonel Lawrence, governor of Waterford, Colonel Phaire, governor of Cork, Colonel Nicholas Kempson, Ludlow's brother-in-law, and Dr. Henry Jones. These officers declared that any division of action or opinion in the army would be 'found in the issue to be nothing else but the opening of a door for the common enemy to come in,' and the event showed that they were not far wrong. At the same time Monck was informed by his nephew that he would have the support of Sir Charles Coote, Sir Theophilus Jones, and most of the other officers. Sankey, who commanded the Irish Brigade in England, sided with Lambert; but Colonel Redman, who served under him, was already in communication with Charles II. While the action of the army remained uncertain, the Commissioners carried on the civil government, and there were no serious disturbances. Large numbers of the transplanted still refused to stir, and the Tories were troublesome in many places. An order went forth in September to disarm all Irish Papists in Wicklow and to seize their arms and ammunition. There was a particularly active gang of marauders about Castledermot. Some weeks later a seizure was made at the custom-house of Quaker books which denounced the Government as anti-Christian and the ministers established by them as 'priests, hirelings, and dumb dogs.' The very last order of Jones and his colleagues appears to have been one for the suppression of the Christmas holidays, as giving rise to debauchery and only calculated to 'uphold idolatry and superstition derived from the Church of Rome.'[300]

[Sidenote: Revolt of the Irish army.]

[Sidenote: The Commissioners imprisoned]

The order against Christmas was made on December 9, and four days later the whole face of affairs was changed. Sir Theophilus Jones and some other officers determined, after Lambert had dismissed the Parliament, to free themselves from subjection to the Wallingford House party. They began by petitioning John Jones as commander-in-chief to call a general council of officers to consider the situation, Sir Hardress Waller as the next in rank undertaking to take the lead in the matter. Jones dared not refuse such a request altogether, but the malcontents intercepted a letter from Fleetwood from which they understood that the opportunity would be taken to arrest them. There were but five companies of foot and three troops of horse in Dublin whose fidelity Jones had little reason to doubt. But Captain Bond persuaded his own company to seize the Castle gates and make prisoners of Jones, Corbet, and Tomlinson. A declaration in favour of the Parliament was cried through the streets next morning and generally approved of. The officers who had laid the plot were thus in the possession of the only magazine, which had just been replenished with five hundred barrels of powder, and no resistance could be attempted. The other garrisons were quickly mastered, Coote securing Galway, while Broghill held Youghal, Bandon and Kinsale. The garrisons of Cork, Limerick, Waterford, and Athlone took the same course; and the submission of Londonderry settled the question in Ulster. Colonel Cooper, the governor of Carrickfergus, who might have given trouble in the northern province, died in his chair within a week. The officers in Dublin at once informed Monck of what had been done; the news was also sent to London and Portsmouth, while Coote and Broghill were urged to come to Dublin. Sir Hardress Waller acquiesced, though he had signed the answer to Monck, and became for the moment commander-in-chief. The Irish Brigade in England declared for the Parliament on December 21, and Sankey was arrested by Monck, who was welcomed by Redman at the head of the troops when he came to Leicester.[301]

[Sidenote: Monck gains over Coote and Broghill.]

Sir Theophilus Jones had six troops of horse ready to go to Monck's assistance, but Lambert's star waned so fast that they were not wanted. Whitelock saw that a restoration was inevitable, and nearly persuaded Fleetwood to seize the Tower, communicate with the King, and get credit for what he could not prevent. But Desborough and others reminded him that he was bound to Lambert, who was at Newcastle, and he refused to stir without consulting him. 'Then,' said Whitelock, 'you will ruin yourself and your friends.' 'I cannot help it,' was the answer; and that exactly represents Fleetwood's attitude. On December 26 the Rump without his aid retook possession of their House amidst the acclamations of the very soldiers who had kept them out of it. The news reached Monck at Coldstream four or five days later, and on January 1 he crossed the Tweed, Lambert being deserted by his army. From Durham he sent Sir Joseph Douglas to gain over Coote, and he was also in communication with Broghill; but by this time both were in Dublin, and fully committed to the cause of the Parliament.[302]

[Sidenote: Ludlow goes to Ireland, December.]

[Sidenote: But is not allowed to land.]

[Sidenote: Ludlow at Duncannon, January.]

Ludlow was a genuine Republican, and his great object was to prevent a restoration of the monarchy. 'It was,' he says, 'my judgment, that if either the Parliament or the army should entirely prevail one against the other in this juncture, it would hazard the ruin of both.' The Parliament alone could provide regular sustenance for the army which was necessary for its own protection, and it was by establishing a balance that Charles Stuart might be kept out. With these ideas, and with some hopes of furthering them through his position at the head of the Irish army, he set out for Dublin as soon as the restoration of the Parliament was practically arranged. He could not but agree with the decision of the officers in Ireland to co-operate for that purpose with the generals at Portsmouth, with Monck, and with Vice-Admiral Lawson, but he distrusted Sir Theophilus Jones, Colonel Bridges, and others who had supported the protectorate; and Coote's attitude was evidently suspicious. Ludlow embarked upon the _Oxford_ frigate, and anchored off his own house at Monkstown on the last of December, but did not venture to land until he knew what was going on. Before he appeared upon the coast, Coote and the others had resolved not to admit him as commander-in-chief without fresh orders from Parliament. Ludlow sent a letter to Waller and his colleagues, offering to help in the good work, but they answered that his appearance was very unacceptable, that they did not believe he was true to the Parliament, and that they would not resign their power without direct orders from that body. They also hinted very plainly that they were quite ready to arrest Ludlow if so directed. Captain Lucas, who brought the letter, suggested that he should go to the council of officers and adjust all differences by personal intercourse; but he answered that he knew their principles much too well to trust himself in their hands, adding that their attachment to the Parliament was feigned, and their real design 'to destroy both them and their friends, and to bring in the son of the late King.' Cavalry were sent to prevent him from landing, and he was not allowed to get water or provisions. Seeing that nothing could be done, Ludlow sent letters to London by the ordinary packet, along with some which he had intercepted, and after three days' waiting, sailed to Duncannon, Corbet having taken refuge in his ship. They were received with joy by Captain Skinner, whom Ludlow had appointed governor; but Waterford was as hostile as Dublin had been, and he was not allowed even to ship provisions which he had paid for. Attempts were also made to alienate the garrison of the fort by representing him as a deserter from the Parliament, and cattle intended for their relief were driven off by cavalry under Colonel Edmund Temple. A few days later Duncannon was blockaded by a sufficient force under Colonel Thomas Scot, the regicide's son; but some provisions were introduced in the meantime.[303]

[Sidenote: Impeachment of Ludlow and the Commissioners.]

[Sidenote: Ludlow leaves Ireland.]

As he endeavoured to keep terms with the Wallingford House party, it was possible to represent Ludlow as an enemy or lukewarm friend to the Parliament. Why, it was asked, had he left London two days before its restoration? His commission, to be of any value under the circumstances, should be dated after that event, whereas he depended on what had been done before the late interval of military violence. In a letter written during that enforced recess he had addressed John Jones as 'Dear friend,' and expressed a fear that the Long Parliament would be 'very high, in case they should be brought in without conditions.' Two or three days after Ludlow's arrival at Duncannon, the victorious party in Dublin sent over articles of impeachment against him, Jones, Corbet, and Tomlinson, which were read in the House on January 19. The powers of the accused were at once suspended, and they were summoned to attend, Ludlow being specially ordered to surrender Duncannon to Coote and Jones. The fort was beset in the meantime, and before the decision of Parliament was known Captain Skinner complained that the soldiers outside insulted the garrison with expressions in use only among the worst kind of Cavaliers, such as 'God damn them!' and 'Go to your prayers!' Some called for the Parliament of 1641, some for that of 1647, and some complained that it was reduced to a 'rump, fag-end, or limb.' There had been earlier orders for Ludlow and the three Commissioners to go over and give an account of the state of Ireland, and Monck, whose suggestions at the moment had almost the weight of commands, pressed for their recall and for the appointment of Coote, Broghill, and three others. Ludlow sailed from Duncannon in obedience to the first summons, heard of the impeachment on his way to London, and took his seat in Parliament along with Corbet on January 30. Tomlinson was a prisoner in Dublin Castle, and John Jones at Athlone.[304]

[Sidenote: A new Provisional Government, January 1659-60.]

[Sidenote: A general convention.]

[Sidenote: Coote and Broghill approach Charles II.]

[Sidenote: Declaration of Munster officers, February.]

Broghill, Coote, and Major William Bury were appointed Commissioners for the government of Ireland in January, and by the end of the month the officers in Dublin had a pretty good understanding with Monck; but they probably forced his hand by summoning a convention to meet on February 7. The places represented were as in Strafford's time, but no doubt care was taken that the assembly should be entirely Protestant. Sir James Barry, afterwards Lord Santry, was chosen Speaker, and William Temple sat for the county of Carlow. The Council of State ordered the convention to dissolve, but this they refused, while repudiating any idea of separation from England. Sir Hardress Waller had hitherto gone with the rest; but it became evident that Royalism was winning, and he had sat regularly as one of the late King's judges, and signed his death-warrant. He made himself master of the Castle, and it was believed that he intended to seize Coote and other leaders who had declared in print for a free Parliament and the readmission of all the secluded members. The convention had the power of the purse, and the soldiers in the Castle, who were probably tired of barrack-revolutions and deferred pay, surrendered Waller and the few officers who supported him. Coote sent Sir Arthur Forbes, a noted Royalist who had been with Montrose, to Brussels with an offer of his services, and Charles gladly accepted them, offering an earldom and other benefits, and proposing to join him, 'except it be more necessary that I go for England.' Broghill sent his brother Francis, afterwards Lord Shannon, about the same time; and, if we are to believe his not very trustworthy biographer, Charles was on the point of starting for Ireland by way of Calais when he heard that things were going so well in England as to make the journey unnecessary. What is more certain is that Broghill was at Cork three days after Waller's attempt, and there, at the head of the Munster officers, signed a declaration in favour of a full and free Parliament, and of readmitting the members ousted by Pride's Purge. All men, they said, were tired of anarchy and of authorities constantly changing, and for the moment there was no safety but in restoring the Long Parliament to its unpurged condition. 'If the excluded members be readmitted, they must be either the greater or the lesser number in the House; if the lesser, where is the danger of their admission? If the greater, where is the justice of their exclusion? For then it will appear that the minor number keeps out the major.' Whatever may have been Broghill's secret negotiations, he kept up a correspondence with Thurloe long after Monck had come to Whitehall, and repudiated the idea of bringing in the King as late as April 24. Even on May 8, when Charles was proclaimed in London, he still talked of preserving 'the just rights we contended for so successfully in the war,' very truly observing that if no conditions were made before the then inevitable restoration, it would be next to impossible to make any afterwards.[305]

[Sidenote: Charles II. proclaimed in Dublin, May 14.]

[Sidenote: Coote and Broghill Lords Justices.]

According to his biographer and chaplain, Broghill was the moving spirit, and Coote acted under his influence; but this is extremely doubtful. Broghill loved tortuous ways, and was perhaps anxious to leave himself a loophole in any case. Foreseeing the importance of the Convention Parliament in England, he was most anxious to be in it, and, having married a Howard, he found a seat at Arundel. Coote and his friends were ready to declare themselves before decisive steps were taken in London, but it was felt that the restored King might be embarrassed by premature action, and means were taken to delay proceedings. Charles II. was not proclaimed in Dublin till May 14, and on the 25th Broghill was sent with Coote and others to attend the King. Whatever those in all the secrets may have thought, Coote was at first much better received by the Royalists generally, who looked upon his colleague and rival as a trimmer. Three days later the Irish Convention adjourned till November. Monck was appointed Lord Lieutenant and Lord Roberts Deputy; but neither of them came over, and at the end of the year Sir Maurice Eustace, who had been made Lord Chancellor, was appointed Lord Justice, with Coote and Broghill as colleagues. The two soldiers were treated as of equal importance, the one being made Earl of Orrery on September 5, and the other Earl of Mountrath on the following day.[306]

FOOTNOTES:

[298] _Ludlow_, ii. 104-111.

[299] The Commission was appointed on October 12, and Lambert suppressed the Parliament next day. _Ludlow_, ii. 119-137, 143; _Old Parliamentary Hist._, xxi. 453-479; Lord Mordaunt to the King, October 27, in Carte's _Original Letters_, ii. 244.

[300] Monck's letter of October 20, 1659, in _Ludlow_, ii. 449; Henry Monck's letter of November 3 in _Clarke Papers_, iv. 95, with the notes; Commonwealth Papers in _Irish R.O._ A/17.

[301] A _Letter sent from Ireland_ to Lenthall, dated December 15, and read in Parliament January 5, 1659. _A Perfect Narrative_ of the grounds and reasons moving some officers of the army in Ireland to the securing of the Castle of Dublin for the Parliament on December 13, last, London, 1660. _Ludlow_, ii. 184. Sir Theophilus Jones and the rest to the army at Portsmouth, December 24, 1659, _Portland Papers_, i. 688. Robert Wood was commissioned to offer 3000 or 4000 men from Ireland to the Parliament, _ib._ 690. Hoyle and others to Lenthall, December 31, _ib._ 691; Waller to Monck, December 16, 1659, _Clarke Papers_, iv. 202; Price's Life of Monck, p. 748 in _Select Tracts_, ii.

[302] Monck to Waller, December 28, and January 1, _Clarke Papers_, ii. 226, 237; Coote, Broghill, &c. to Lenthall, January 11, _ib._ 241; _Whitelock_, p. 691, December 22; Price's Life of Monck in _Select Tracts_, ii. 751.

[303] _Ludlow_, ii. 190-196, 471, 475. Ludlow came to Duncannon on January 5.

[304] Letter from Waller, Broghill, Coote, and twenty-six others to Ludlow, January 10, 1659-60, with his answer, _Ludlow_, 453; Monck to Lenthall, January 16, _ib._ 453; Captain Skinner's Remonstrance, January, in Cal. State Papers, _Ireland_, p. 717. _A Perfect Narrative_, p. 13; _Old Parliamentary Hist._, xxii. 55. There are several letters to and from Ludlow during January in Cal. State Papers, _Ireland_, pp. 704-716.

[305] Sir Theophilus Jones to Monck, February 1 and 19, 1659-60, in _Leyborne-Popham Papers_, 141, 155; Sir Charles Coote and the Council of Officers to Monck, February 16, _ib._ 152; Declaration of Broghill and the Munster officers, February 18, in _Thurloe_, vii. 817; Broghill to Thurloe, _ib._ 859, 908, 912; the King to Coote, Breda, March 6/16, in Carte's _Original Letters_, ii. 314; Orrery's _State Letters_, i. 59, for the Rev. Mr. Morrice's account of Broghill's proceedings, _Liber Munerum Publicorum_, vol. i. part ii. p. 8. The declaration of Coote and the other officers, dated February 16, and sent with the letter to Monck of that day, gave the tone to all subsequent proceedings. It was printed in Dublin and reprinted in London with fifty-five signatures, including those of Coote himself, Caulfield, Theophilus Jones, Henry Ingoldsby, John King, Thomas Scot, and W. Purefoy.

[306] Orrery's _State Letters_, i. 59; _Liber Munerum Publicorum_, vol. i. part i. p. 8; Carte's _Life of Ormonde_, ii. 203; Lord Aungier to Ormonde, May 11/21, 1660, in Carte's _Orig. Letters_, ii. 345.

INDEX

TO

THE SECOND VOLUME

Aberdeen, 14, 15, 63

Acton church, 54

Acton, near Bristol, 162

Adair, Patrick, 58, 341

-- Sir Robert, 341

Adamstown, 83

Adare, 150

Adrian's bull, 154

Adventurers, 36

Aghada, 92

Aghenure, 5, 278

Agher, 8, 11, 296

Algiers, 296

Allen, Adjutant-General, 267, 349

-- hill of, 216

Amboyna, 195

Annagh, 92

Anne of Austria, 99

Annesley, Arthur, afterwards Earl of Anglesey, 56, 144, 146, 186

Antonio, Captain, 72

Antrim, Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquis of, 18, 25, 35; nominal Lieutenant-General, 57; sends men to Montrose, 60-64, 141; President of Supreme Council, 145, 161; at Paris, 162; tries to thwart Ormonde, 172, 173, 188, 212, 224, 225, 227

-- town and county, 95, 210

Arcamoni, Giuseppe, 176, 177

Ardee, 196

Ardfinane, 22, 23

Ardtully, 101

Argyle, Archibald, 1st Marquis of, 61, 62

Arkin, 298

Arklow, 198

Armagh, 16, 24, 28, 59, 60, 118, 228

Armstrong, Sir Thomas, 225

Arran islands, 41, 282

Arras, 20

Artois, Duchess of, 296

Arundel, 371

Ashley, Captain, 38

Ashton, Major and M.P., 356

Askeaton, 41

Aston, Captain, 80

-- Sir Arthur, 192-195

Athboy, 51

Athenry, 43, 261

-- (Bermingham), Lord, 251

Athlone, 5, 9, 10, 41, 51, 130, 169, 248, 261; Castle taken, 266, 295; court of claims, 334

Augher, 95, 121

Augustinians, 78, 239

Axtell, Daniel, regicide, 248, 249, 264, 279, 349

Baal, 197

Bagenal, Walter, 62, 128, 138

Baggotrath, 184, 185

Bagni, Monsignor dei, 100

Baillie, Robert, 56

Baker, Abraham, 11, 12

-- Thomas, 12

Balbriggan, 15

Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory, 219

Ballagh, 10

Ballaghdereen, 262

Ballimore, 260

Ballina, in Kildare, 18

Ballinacargy, 270

Ballinafeeg, 32

Ballinakill, 17, 29, 32, 34

Ballinalack, 260

Ballinasloe, 95

Ballincollig, 4

Ballingarry, 41

Ballinrobe, 6

Ballintober, 10

Ballyallia, 11, 12

Ballycarra, 6

Ballycastle, 205, 229

Ballygarth, 193

Ballyhooly, 92

Ballymore, 9

Ballyquin, 116

Ballyragget, 32

Ballyshannon, in Donegal, 21, 58, 287

-- or Ballisonan, in Kildare, 16-18, 186, 216

Baltimore, 38, 209

Banagher, 23, 43, 169, 248

Banbridge, 24

Bandon, 3, 13, 23, 37, 70, 71, 208, 209

Bane, John, 154

Bann river, 24, 197

Barbadoes, 42, 194, 345

Barebone's Parliament, Irish members in, 321

Barham, Thomas, Dean of Ross, 92

Barnesmore, 262

Barnewall, Sir Richard, 198

Baron or Barron, Bonaventure, 108

-- -- Geoffrey, 21, 103, 139, 265, 272, 274-276

Barrington's Bridge, 150

Barrow river, 18, 31, 32, 80, 128, 168, 201, 203, 204, 280, 349

-- Colonel, 349

Barry, Colonel Garret, 3, 22, 23, 26, 47, 48

-- -- John, 138, 162

-- Sir James, 369

-- Captain William, 92

-- Robert, titular Bishop of Cork, 238

Barrymore, David, 1st Earl of, 3, 22, 35

-- Lady, (Lady Alice Boyle), 93

Bate, George, 192

Battleford Bridge, 120

Bavaria, Irish mission to, 28

Beaumaris, 53, 97, 362, 363

Beaupuis, an 'Important,' 99

Beeston, 53

Belfast, 50, 57, 58; seized by Monro, 59, 118; surprised by Monck, 173; 'a small town in Ulster,' 180, 181, 197, 350

Belgium, Irish envoy to, 28, 76

Bellings, Richard, Secretary of the Irish Confederacy, historian, and opponent of Rinuccini, 19, 25, 49; his foreign mission, 76, 83, 92, 94, 96, 99-102, 115-117, 128, 131, 136-138, 146, 158, 166, 167; leaves Ireland, 243, 254

Belturbet, 169, 183, 227, 297

Belvelly, 94, 208

Benburb, O'Neill's victory at, 117-122, 126, 132, 155, 173

Bennet's Bridge, 218

Bentivoglio, Cardinal, 76

Beresford, Colonel, 228

Bermuda, 345

Bertie, Captain, 9

Bingham, Sir Henry, 6

Birr, 17, 169, 248

Biscay, Irish mission to, 28

Blackwater river, in Ulster, 118, 120

-- river, in Munster, 51, 91, 93, 209, 268, 315, 317

Blair Athol, 63

Blake, Admiral Robert, 183, 188, 203, 208, 209, 279

-- Sir Richard, 160, 245

-- Sir Valentine, 11, 19

Blaney, Lord, 64; Lady, 24

Blarney, 94, 322

Bodley, Sir Josiah, 80

Bolton, Sir Richard, Lord Chancellor, 29, 214

Bond, Captain, 365

Borlase, Sir John, Lord Justice, chaps. xxi.-xxiii. _passim_

Borrisoleigh, 169

Borris, or Burris, in Carlow, 33

-- in Ossory, 17

Bourke, Miles and Theobald: _see_ Mayo

-- or de Burgo, Archbishop of Tuam: _see_ Burgo

-- Colonel John, 26, 43, 44

-- Hugh, Franciscan, 79

-- Sir John, 125

Boyle, 45, 96, 155

-- family, 209; _see_ Cork, Broghill, Dungarvan, and Kinalmeaky

-- Francis, 370

-- Richard, Archbishop of Tuam, 5

-- Michael, afterwards Primate, 90, 164, 213, 225

Boyne river, 45, 147, 192, 280, 315

Bradshaw, John, the regicide, 195

Braintree woods, 24

Bray, 187, 251

Brentford, 189

Brereton, Sir William, 53

Bridges, Colonel, 367

Bright, Captain, 81

Bristol, 55, 83, 162, 367

-- Lord, (Digby), 65

Briver, Francis, Mayor of Waterford, 4, 5

Brockett, Colonel, 74

Broghill, Roger Boyle Lord, afterwards Earl of Orrery, 2, 3, 13, 70, 73, 90-93; relieves Youghal, 94, 151, 165, 169, 202, 203, 208, 209, 220; victory at Macroom, 222-224; victory near Kanturk, 267-269, 291, 322, 328, 352, 354, 355, 366; helps the Restoration and becomes Earl of Orrery, 369-371

Brooke, Captain, 43

Brosna river, 248

Brown, Geoffrey, 50, 64, 112, 129, 162, 251, 255, 257, 283

Brownlow, Sir William, 24

Brussels, 251, 253, 255, 369

Buchanan, Mr., 6

Buckingham, Duchess of, 18

Bullingdon Green, 192

Bunratty, 12, 115-117, 135, 150

Burgo, de, or Bourke, John, Bishop of Clonfert, afterwards titular Archbishop of Tuam, 39, 124, 129, 172, 177, 232, 257, 282

Burke, Edmund, 7

-- Thomas, 46

-- William, 250

-- Walter, 7

Burren, 276

Burris: _see_ Borris

Bury, William, of Grantham, 343, 358, 369

Butler: _see_ Ormonde, Mountgarret, Dunboyne, Cahir, Ikerrin

-- Edmund, Mountgarret's son, 5, 29, 200

-- John, Mountgarret's brother, 59

-- Richard, Ormonde's brother, 4

-- Sir Walter, 218, 219

-- Count Walter, 20

Byrne, Edward and Luke, 310

Byron, John, 1st Lord, 53, 54, 186, 187, 240

-- Sir Robert, 54

-- Colonel, 150

Caen, 243

Cahir, 152, 161, 214, 215

-- Lord (Butler), 2

Cahore, 203

Caledon, 120; _see_ Kinard

Callan, 19, 161, 215

Cambridge, 356

Campbell, Sir Duncan, of Auchinbreck, 118

-- clan, 63, 64

Canice, Saint, 155

Cannes, 99

Cantire, 64

Cantwell Castle, 219

Cappagh, 116

Cappoquin, 90, 91, 150, 207, 209, 215

Capron, Major Ralph, 81

Cardenas, Don Alonzo de, 303

Carlingford, 62

Carlisle, 16

Carlow, 17, 31, 33, 51, 141, 149, 234, 235, 293

Carmelites, 171, 172, 176, 177

Carrickfergus (Knockfergus), 14, 15, 23, 57-59, 118; surprised by Monck, 173, 197, 209, 210, 236, 270, 305, 341, 350, 351

Carrick in Donegal, 287

-- on Shannon (Carrigdrumrusk), 96

-- on Suir, 1, 127, 161, 204-206, 214, 234

Carrickmacross, 295

Carrigadrohid, 266, 267

Carrigaholt, 223, 276

Carrowreagh, 40

Carte, Thomas, 144, 229, 240, 251, 309

Cashel, 124, 127, 128, 152, 157, 164, 215, 224, 255, 300

Castlebar, 6

Castleblayney, 296

Castle Connell, 248, 261, 272

Castle Coote, 51

Castledermot, 137, 217, 364

Castle Grace, 150

Castle Hacket, 7

Castlehaven, 38, 209

-- James Touchet, 3rd Earl of, 18, 29, 34, 48, 57; his expedition to Ulster, 59, 60, 72, 82; his campaign in Munster, 90-94, 127, 128, 182, 199, 205, 207, 216; commands in Leinster, 217, 218, 221, 231, 233, 234; at Killaloe, 261, 273; leaves Ireland, 285; his memoirs, 286

Castlejordan, 156

Castlelyons, 91, 92, 268

Castlemaine, 291

Castlemartin, 48, 216

Castlemartyr, 92

Catalonia, 303

Cathcart, Captain, 229

Caulfield, Lord, 126, 305; Lady, 24

Cavan, 33, 45, 59, 121, 183, 197

Chaplin, Andrew, 12

Charlemont, 21, 22, 24, 45, 60, 174, 197, 228, 230; taken by Coote, 236, 305, 306

Charles II. repudiates the Irish, 239

Charles IV., Duke of Lorraine, his schemes concerning Ireland, 249-259, 280, 283, 287-289, 298

Cheshire, 362

Chester, 47, 107, 110, 111, 113

Chevreuse, Duchess of, 249, 253, 256

Chichester, Colonel Arthur, 15, 57, 59

-- Sir Arthur (_temp._ James I.), 302

Christ Church, Oxford, 55, 65

Chudleigh, Captain Thomas, 291, 292

Cistercians, 15

Clandeboye, James Hamilton, 2nd Viscount, afterwards Earl of Clanbrassil, 209, 341

Clanricarde, Ulick de Burgh, 5th Earl and afterwards Marquis of, 5, 7-10, 19, 30; his unique position, 34, 35, 38-44, 47, 50, 51, 107, 126, 142, 169, 172, 207, 232, 233; Deputy for Ormonde, 243, 248, 249, 253-256; rejects the Lorraine proposals, 257-259, 262, 278, 281, 283, 286, 287; submits and goes to England, 288-290

Clare, 10-12, 40, 66, 115, 169, 217, 231

-- Castle, 11, 12, 41, 269, 276-278

-- Island, 298

Claregalway, 43, 44

Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of, 20, 30, 52, 53, 65, 143, 188, 192, 239, 253, 258, 259, 303, 304, 338, 360

Clares, Poor, 9

Clark, Captain, 7, 284

Clarke, Colonel, 321

Claverhouse, 58

Cleere, Morrice, 345

Cliffe, 220

Clifford, 262

Clogheen, 214

Clogher, 129, 170

Cloghleagh, 48

Clogrennan, 17

Clohamon, 31

Clonakilty, 13, 37

Clonbrock, 40

Clonee, 156

Clones, 45, 183

Clonfert, 129, 220, 238

Clonmacnoise, 210, 211, 226, 250

Clonmel, 1, 4, 35, 90, 123, 124; Supreme Council there, 142, 145, 146, 154, 158, 206; besieged by Cromwell, 220-223, 234, 247, 273, 274, 305

Clonroad, 269

Clotworthy, Sir John, afterwards Viscount Massereene, 25, 132

Cloughoughter, 197, 300, 301, 306

Cloyne, 92, 162

Coalisland, 305

Cole, Sir William, 16, 57, 58, 179

Colepepper, John, Lord, 65

Coleraine, 17, 51, 58, 118, 120

Colkitto, 62

Colooney (Coote), Lord, 96

Comber, 209

Comerford, Patrick, titular Bishop of Waterford, 245

Condé, Henry, Prince of, 99

-- Louis, Prince of, the Great, 286

Cong, 278

Conna, 92

Connall, 288

Conway, Edward, 2nd Viscount, 15, 23

-- Colonel, 149

Cook, John, regicide and judge, 244, 305

Cooke, Colonel, Governor of Wexford, 215

Cooper, Colonel Thomas, Governor of Carrickfergus, 364, 365

Coote, Sir Charles, the elder, 6, 17-19

Coote, Sir Charles, the younger, afterwards Earl of Mountrath, President of Connaught from 1645, 8, 10, 41, 65, 67, 68, 151, 173, 174, 179, 182, 183, 197, 209, 210, 227-231, 236, 248, 261, 262, 266, 278, 282, 283, 311, 335, 359, 364-368; helps the Restoration, 369; created an Earl, 371

Coppinger, Robert, Mayor of Cork, 73

Corbet, John, 7

-- Miles, regicide, 246, 304, 322, 327, 343, 359, 365, 367, 368

Cork, 3, 4, 22, 23, 51, 79, 151, 164, 165, 179, 184, 202, 203, 208, 305, 340

Cork, county, 2, 48, 167

-- harbour, 4, 74, 94, 208, 351

-- Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of, 3, 12, 13, 23, 209

Cornwall, 64

Corofin, 276

Costello (Dillon), Viscount, 148, 298

Coura Lake, 295

Courcies, 351

Courtenay, Captain George, 22

Courthope, Captain, 208

Courtmacsherry, 51

Courtney, Colonel, 208, 268

Courtstown, 268

Covenant, Solemn League and, 55-57

Cox, Sir Richard, 48

Crawford, Colonel Lawrence, 55

Creagh, John, Mayor of Limerick, 232, 271

Credan Head, 82

Creichton, George, 33

Crelly, Cistercian abbot, 288

Crete, 175

Crispe, Sir Nicholas, 36

Cromwell, Oliver, chaps. xxxi. and xxxii. _passim_, 12, 22, 145, 178, 180, 181, 233, 234, 247, 259, 277, 303, 304, 319, 320, 326, 333, 348

-- Henry, chap. xxxviii. _passim_, 208, 222, 265; an Irish member of Barebones Parliament, 321, 327, 328, 339; Commander of the forces, 343; Lord Deputy, 352; Lord Lieutenant, 354; character, 360, 362, 363

Crookhaven, 188, 209

Crosby, Colonel, 209

Crowther, Admiral, 94, 151

Cuffe, Joseph and Maurice, 11, 12

Culham, Colonel, 221

Cullen, Colonel, 32, 33

Culme, Arthur, 149

Culmore, 172, 174

Curlew mountains, 122, 262

Cusack, Colonel George, 298, 299

Dalgetty, Dugald, 15

Dalzell, General Thomas, 58, 209

Daniell, Colonel, 225

Darcy, Oliver, titular Bishop of Dromore, 237, 238, 241, 242, 257

-- Patrick, 26, 75, 112, 123

Davis, Sir Paul, 132

Deane, Admiral Richard, 188, 203

-- William, 309

Dease, Thomas, titular Bishop of Meath, 28, 124

Dee river, 53

Delgany, 198

Dempsy, Edmond, titular Bishop of Leighlin, 138

Denny, Sir Edward, 41

Derby, Irish Brigade at, 363

Desborough, Major-General John, 224, 362, 366

Desmond forfeitures, 35

Dieppe, 162

Digby, George, Lord, 55, 61, 62, 65, 68, 70, 89, 104, 105, 110, 114, 115, 126, 128, 133-136, 144, 160

-- Sir Kenelm, 107-109, 129

Dillon, Thomas, Viscount of Costello, 5, 94, 148, 184, 216, 218, 298

-- George, Franciscan, 253, 254

-- John, 75, 112

-- Sir Lucas, 23

Dingle, 167, 290

Dodder river, 184

Doe Castle, 229

Dominicans, 125, 146, 153, 210, 239, 250, 301

Donegal, 16, 287

Doneraile, 1, 90, 91, 225

Donnellan, James, Judge of Common Pleas, 305

Douai, 140

Dover treaty, 259

Down, 16, 60, 228

Drishane, 268

Drogheda, 18, 47, 132, 135, 140, 182; taken by Inchiquin, 183, 184, 185, 187; taken by Cromwell, 192-196, 200, 307

Dromagh, 268, 291

Dromana, 91, 150

Dromore, 15, 238

Drumflugh, 118

Dumoulin, French agent, 114, 121, 122, 138

Dunbar battle, 240, 345

Dunboyne, 156

-- (Butler), Lord, 2

Duncannon Fort, 21, 33, 80; taken by Preston, 81-83; relieved by Castlehaven, 205, 206, 234; surrenders to the Parliament, 236, 251; Ludlow's last footing, 367

Dundalk, 135, 147, 173, 182, 197, 215, 270, 295

Dundrum in Tipperary, 215

Dunfermline, 239-241

Dungan Hill, 148, 150, 155

Dungannon, 24

Dungarvan, 4, 72, 78, 150, 246

-- (Boyle), Lord, 22

Dungiven, 228

Dunkirk, 21, 279, 353, 360

Dunmore, in Waterford, 80

-- in Kilkenny, 168

Durham, 366

Dyas, Captain, 298

Earnley, Sir Michael, 9, 10

Edenderry, 49

Edgehill, 29

Egan, Boetius, titular Bishop of Ross, 223, 224

Eliogarty, 333

Elizabeth, Princess, 85

Elsing, Major, 165

Ennis, 11, 241, 276

Enniscorthy, 83, 199, 215

Enniskillen, 13, 16, 51, 58, 154, 179, 197, 225, 229

Ennislaughlin, 15

Ennisnag, 220

Erne, Lough, 297

Esmond, Lawrence, Lord, 80-83

Essex, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of, 189

-- -- -- 3rd Earl of, 192, 315

Eustace, Sir Maurice, 27; Lord Chancellor, 371

Everard, Sir Richard, 75

Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 54, 125, 162, 189, 214, 356

Fanning, Dominic, 171, 232, 272, 274

Fanshawe, Sir Richard, 174, 188

-- Lady, 213, 214, 277, 339

Fauconberg, Lord, 354, 355, 359

Fennell, Major and Colonel, 60, 221, 222, 262, 272, 273

-- Dr. Gerald, 139, 141

Fenton, Sir William, 165, 203

Fenwick, Colonel, 149, 229, 230

Ferbane, 248, 263

Ferdinand II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, 96, 159

Fergus river, 266

Fermo, 96, 100, 101

Fermoy, 91

Fern, Captain, 197

Ferns, 129, 198, 199

Ferrall, General, 183, 206, 207, 227

Fethard, 124, 161, 214, 215

Finglas, 184

Finnea, 59, 260, 261, 269

Fisher, Lieutenant, 92

Fitzgerald, Sir Luke and Lady, 233, 234

-- Edmond, 92

-- Piers MacThomas: _see_ MacThomas

Fitzpatrick, John, 266, 289

Flanders, 20, 21, 78, 100

Fleetwood, General Charles, 297, 302, 305, 319, 323; made Deputy, 327, 341; leaves Ireland, 343, 344, 347, 348, 366

Fleming, Thomas, titular Archbishop of Dublin, 75, 220, 237

Florence, 96, 99

Flower, Colonel, 148

Foisset, a Spanish agent, 77, 79

Foliot, Lieutenant, 263

Forbes, Alexander Lord, 36-43

-- Sir Arthur, 369

Forgie, Robert, Dean of Killala, 7

Foyle, Lough, 193, 229

Fox, Captain, 233, 234

-- Charles James, 239

Franciscans, 70, 78, 79, 108, 121, 124, 168, 200, 210, 239, 253

Freke, Captain, 37

French service, 303, 304

French, Nicholas, titular Bishop of Ferns, 129, 147, 160, 175, 199, 201, 241, 250, 253, 255, 259, 282, 288

Galbally, 266, 268

Galway, 5-9, 38-41; the fort surrendered, 43-44, 78, 95, 129, 146, 154, 172, 176, 241, 245, 251, 262, 269, 278, 280; capitulates to Coote, 283, 284, 292, 301; its desolation, 339, 346

Garristown, 156

Gaultier, 167

Genappe, 21

Genoa, 77, 78, 99

Geohegan, Anthony, 288-290

Gibbs, Captain, 149

Glamorgan, Edward Somerset, called Earl of, after Marquis of Worcester, his mission to Ireland, 84-89, 103; under arrest, 104; repudiated by Charles I., 106-107, 109, 110; swears fealty to Rinuccini, 111, 129, 143; appointed General, 145, 146; at Paris, 162, 239

Glascarrig, 203, 216

Glaslough, 118

Glenaheiry, 167

Glengariffe, 208

Glengarry, 148, 173

Glen Imale, 247

Gleninagh, 243

Glin, 41, 42

Gloucester, 56

Golden, 215

Goldsmith, John, 6

Goodwin, Robert, 29, 314, 327, 343, 359

Gookin, Vincent, 303, 321, 327; in Oliver's Parliament, 328; writes against transplantation, 329-332, 347, 355

Gordon, Patrick, 63

Gormanston (Preston), Viscount, 21

Gort, 263

Gowran, 126, 137, 217

Grace, Colonel Richard, 294

Graiguenemanagh, 32

Granard, 59

Grangebeg, 137

Greencastle, 62, 182

Grenville, Sir Richard, 30-32, 279

Grimaldi, Cardinal, 76

Groves, Captain, 37

Guadeloupe, 345

Guernsey, 114

Hague, 186, 240

Hale, Sir Matthew, 186

Hamilton, Sir Francis, 65

-- Sir Frederick, 16, 95, 96

-- Sir George, 128

-- a minister, 62

Hamilton's Bawn, 118

Hammond, Colonel, 217

-- Colonel Robert, 327

Hampden, John, 73

Hampton Court, 162

Harman, Major, 147, 148

Haro, Don Luis de, 20, 78

Harrison, Michael, 306-308

-- Thomas, regicide, 321

Harristown, 131

Haselrig, Sir Arthur, 363

Hastings, 162

Havre, 143

Hawarden, 53

Helvoetsluys, 187

Henin, Abbot Stephen de, 253, 254, 258, 260, 288

Henrietta Maria, Queen, 46; on Irish Protestants, 74-76; distrusted at Rome, 98-100; her religious opinions, 107, 108, 140-143, 159, 160, 162, 242, 252

Henry II., 215

-- VIII., 20

Hewson, John, regicide, 215-218, 223, 260, 269, 321, 385

Higgins, Dr., 274

Hill, Colonel, 57

Holycross, 210

Holyhead, 362

Hook Tower, 80

Howard, Lady Margaret, 93

Hull, Sir William, 38

Hussey, Mrs., 309

Hyde, Sir Edward: _see_ Clarendon

Ikerrin (Butler), Lord, 2

Imokilly, 92

Inchecronan, 266, 276

Inchiquin, Murrough O'Brien, 6th Baron, afterwards 1st Earl of, 4, 11; Vice-president of Munster, 13, 22; victor at Liscarrol, 23, 35, 37, 43, 47, 50; at Oxford, 69; joins the Parliament, 70, 71-74, 81, 82, 90-94, 141, 150, 152; sacks Cashel, 153; victor at Knocknanuss, 157, 161, 162; deserts the Parliament, 164, 165, 169, 184, 185, 189, 202, 204-206, 209, 213, 214, 222, 224, 225, 227, 231; leaves Ireland, 243

Ingoldsby, Colonel Henry, 201, 261, 263, 264, 294

Inishowen, 229

Inistioge, 204

Innisbofin, 257, 258, 286, 298, 301, 339

Innisfallen, 291

Innisturk, 298

Innocent III., 255

-- X. (Pamphili), 76, 89, 97, 98, 103, 106, 109-111, 117, 121, 122, 160; rebukes Rinuccini, 177, 178, 242, 253, 255, 259

Ireton, Henry, regicide, 190, 204, 214, 221; Oliver's Deputy, 223, 231, 234, 245-249; death and character, 277, 319

-- Bridget, afterwards Fleetwood, 304

Italians, Ireland for the, 35, 100

Iveagh (Magennis), Lord, 15

Jamaica, 144, 348, 350

Jamestown, 237, 239, 241, 243

Jeffries, Colonel, 214

Jermyn, Henry, afterwards Earl of St. Albans, 99, 108, 160, 252

Jersey, 114, 187, 243, 250

Jesuits, 121, 130, 150-155, 176, 293, 326

Jigginstown: _see_ Sigginstown

John, King of Portugal, 154

Johnson, Thomas, 7

Jones, Henry, Bishop of Clogher and Scoutmaster-General, afterwards Bishop of Meath, 246, 298, 300, 304, 322, 359, 362-365

-- John, regicide, 246, 298, 300, 304, 322, 359, 362-365

-- Lewis, Bishop of Killaloe, 144

-- Michael, 64, 144, 146, 147; victorious at Dungan Hill, 148, 149

-- Sir Theophilus, 210, 221, 260, 299, 362, 364, 365

-- Ensign, 38

Joyce, Cornet, 164

-- John, 310

Julianstown, 193

Kanturk, 157

Kavanagh, Brian, 32, 57, 173

Kells, 137

Kelly, Charles, Dean of Tuam, 237

Kempson, Colonel Nicholas, 364

Kenmare, 101

Kentish insurrection, 217

Ker, John, Dean of Ardagh, 307

Kerry, 47, 167, 169, 204, 274

Kiffin, William, 327

Kilbenny, 214

Kilbolane, 23

Kilbride, 260

Kilcock, 131

Kilcolgan, 248

Kilcrea, 4

Kilcruig, 91

Kilcullen, 128, 216

Kildare, 216, 293

-- county, 17, 217

-- Curragh of, 146

-- Elizabeth Countess of, 131

-- George Fitzgerald, 16th Earl of, 35, 64, 107

Kildogan, 44

Kildorrery, 2

Kilkea, 130, 216

Kilkenny, Catholic Confederation at, 19, 22, 25, 29, 33, 35, 49, 60, 64, 72, 80, 87, 89, 90, 101; Rinuccini's reception at, 102, 107, 109, 110, 122-124, 126-129; threatened by Owen O'Neill, 130, 146, 154, 158-161, 165-167, 172, 176, 196, 202, 204; siege and capture by Cromwell, 216-220, 225, 245, 279, 280; submission of Leinster by articles, 292-294, 305

Kilkenny, county, 31, 66

-- in Westmeath, 9

Kill, 147

Killagh, 291

Killala, 7

Killaloe, 169, 261, 262, 267, 273

Killarney, 291

Killultagh, 24

Kilmacthomas, 206

Kilmallock, 2, 48, 64, 158

Kilmeague, 216

Kilrush, in Kildare, battle of, 18, 30

Kilrush, in Clare, 231

Kiltinan, 215

Kilwarlin, 15

Kilworth, 48

Kinale, Lough, 59, 260

Kinalmeaky (Boyle), Lord, 3, 13, 23, 37, 38

Kinard, or Caledon, 24, 120, 306

King, Paul, Franciscan, 168

-- Sir Robert, 277, 231

-- John, Dean of Tuam, 240, 241, 254, 282, 283

-- -- 1st Lord Kingston, 162, 230, 236

Kinsale, 3, 37, 51, 70, 71, 73, 74, 79, 150, 165, 174; Rupert blockaded by Blake, 188, 203, 208; surrenders to Broghill, 209, 214, 291, 351

Knipperdoling, the anabaptist, 346

Knockbrack battle, 208, 209

Knockmone, 91

Knocknacloy lake, 120

Knocknanuss, Inchiquin's victory at, 157, 158, 164

Knocktopher, 205, 215

Knot, John, 181

Lag, Robert Grierson, laird of, 58

Laggan forces, 17

Laggan river, 209

Lalue, French engineer, 81, 82

Lambert, General John, named for Deputy, 319, 363-366

Lancashire, 86

Lane, Sir George, afterwards Viscount Lanesborough, 244, 307

Larcan, Lawrence, 81-83

Larne, Lough, 51

Laune river, 291

Lawrence, Colonel Richard, governor of Waterford and author, 300, 321, 331, 332, 358, 364

Lea Castle, 217

Leamanegh, 267

Leane, Lough, 291

Ledred, Bishop of Ossory, 219

Lee river, 223

Leghorn, 99

Leicester, Irish Brigade at, 366

Leicester, Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of, 30, 51, 151

Leighlin Bridge, 128

Leitrim, 16, 45

Leix, 166

Leixlip, 144

Lenthall, William, Mr. Speaker, 199, 201, 359

Leslie, Alexander, Lord Leven, 44, 45, 58, 62

-- Henry, Bishop of Down, 67, 279

-- John, Bishop of Raphoe and Clogher successively, 196, 198

Leyburn, George (Mr. Winter Grant), 104, 140-143, 147

Leyden, John of, 180, 181, 346

Lifford, 174, 229

Limavady, 228

Limerick, 4, 12, 22, 25, 35, 41, 42, 101, 102, 117, 122, 123, 158, 159, 198, 217, 226, 232, 237, 245, 247, 248, 256; siege and capture by Ireton, 263-273, 276, 278, 280, 281, 289, 301, 340

Limerick county, 66, 150

Linlithgow, 64

Lisbon, 154, 309

Lisburn (Lisnegarvey), 23, 25, 50, 120, 173, 197, 307

Liscarrol, 13, 22, 23, 91, 151, 158

Lisle, Philip Sidney, Lord, 30-33

-- Sir George, 217

Lismore, 13, 91, 93

Lisnaskea, 296, 297

Lisnesreane, 210

Liverpool, 52, 348

Lochaline, 62

Loftus, Lord Chancellor, 223

Loftus, Sir Adam, 49, 151

London, City of, 312, 313

Londonderry, 17, 57, 58, 79, 121, 174; succoured by Owen O'Neill, 182, 183, 228, 229, 231

Longford, 9, 137, 168

Lorraine: _see_ Charles IV.

Lot, 279

Loughanlea, 121

Loughbrickland, 15, 24

Loughgall, 228

Lough Gur, 248

Loughmoe, 2

Loughrea, 5, 7, 39, 41, 43, 44, 51, 227, 232, 237, 238, 241, 242, 262, 294, 334

Louis XIII., 249

Louis XIV., 76, 114, 122, 159, 249, 250

Louvain, 21

Lowther, Sir Gerald, Chief Justice, 65, 132, 305, 309, 353

Lucan, 131

Lucas, Sir Charles, 217

-- Sir Thomas, 18

-- Captain, 367

Ludlow, Edmund, regicide, general and historian, 70, 153, 192, 193, 195, 202, 231, 234, 245; a commissioner for government, 246, 260; his service under Ireton, 262-267, 274-277, 280, 281, 285, 286; his siege of Ross Castle, 289-294; his last military service, 295-297, 300, 302, 304, 317-320, 326, 344; his struggles to avert Restoration, 359, 362, 363, 369

Lynch, John, historian, 231

-- Stephen, prior of Strade, 7

-- Walter, titular Bishop of Clonfert, 8, 125, 220, 241, 298, 299

Lynch's Knock, 148; _see_ Dungan

Mabel, Saint, 101

MacAdam, Captain, 59, 115, 117

MacArt: _see_ O'Neill, Owen Roe

Macartan, 16

MacCarthy, Reagh, 3

--: _see_ Muskerry

MacDonnell, Alaster or Alexander, with Montrose, 62-64, 75; killed at Knocknanuss, 156-158

-- Colonel Alexander (Lord Antrim's brother), 64, 260

-- Florence, called Captain Sougane, 4

MacEgan, 121

MacGeohegan, Abbé, 201

Mackenzies, 63

Macmahon or MacMahon, Ever, Heber or Emer, titular Bishop of Clogher, 97, 142, 156, 159, 160, 166, 167; chosen general, defeated, and hanged, 227-231

Macnamaras, 11

Macroom, 101, 223

Macthomas, Fitzgerald, Piers, 127, 128, 148, 173

Maddenstown, 18

Magdeburg, 116, 195, 286

Mageney, 18

Magennis, 16, 27

Maguire, Major Luke, 233

Maguire, Rory, 19, 169

Maguires, 230, 231

Mahony, Cornelius, Jesuit, 154, 155

Mallow, 23, 51, 91, 157, 209, 268

Malone, William, Jesuit, 6, 177

Marlborough, 357

Marseilles, 99

Marston Bigot, 202

-- Moor, 70, 85

Martin, Richard, 64, 75

Maryborough, 17, 51, 166, 182, 193

Massari, Dean of Fermo, 100, 121, 122, 124, 167, 175, 288

Matthews, a Franciscan, 70

Maxwell, John, Bishop of Killala, then Archbishop of Tuam, 6

Maynard, Sir John, 357

Maynooth, 148, 186

Mayo, 5

-- Miles Bourke, Viscount, 5-8

-- Theobald Bourke, 7, 311

Mazarin, Cardinal, 76-78, 99, 100-102, 138, 249, 251, 252, 304

Meagh, Sir Richard, 92

Meath, 45, 156

Meelick, 248, 264, 269, 289

Melo or Mello, Don Francisco de, 20, 77

Meredith, Sir R., 49

Mervyn, Colonel Audley, 57, 58, 174, 196, 236

Middleburgh, 74, 225

Milford, 82, 190

Millstreet, 101

Milltown, 91

Milton, John, 180, 181

Minehead, 53

Mingarry, 62

Mirabeau, 277

Mitchelstown, 48, 90, 214, 277

Mogeely, 93

Mohill, 45

Moira, 15, 209

Monaghan, 24, 118, 183

Monasterevan, 146

Monck, George, afterwards Duke of Albemarle, 17, 29, 31, 54; advises Charles I., 55, 140, 151, 155; surprises Belfast and Carrickfergus, 173, 179; makes terms with Owen O'Neill, 182-184, 197, 363-368

Moneymore, 25

Monkstown, 367

Monnerie, a French agent, 78, 141

Monro, Daniel, 118

Monro, Sir George, 118, 120, 173, 182, 209, 227

-- General Robert, 14-16, 24, 45, 51, 55, 57-60, 95; overthrown at Benburb, 117-121, 132; surprised and taken by Monck, 173, 209, 210

Montgomery, Hugh, Viscount, afterwards Earl of Mount Alexander, 23, 24, 57, 64, 120, 201, 209, 210, 342

Montpensier, Mademoiselle de, 187

Montreuil, 108

Montrose, James, Marquis of, 61, 64, 95, 187, 369

Moore, Charles, Viscount, 33, 45, 47

-- Henry, 1st Earl of Drogheda, 223

Morrice, Thomas, 202, 370

Morris, a veteran, 33

Mostyn, 53

Mothel, 1

Mountgarret, Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount, President of the Supreme Council, 2, 3, 5, 18, 19, 21, 22, 27, 59, 75, 102, 106, 111, 129, 155, 168

Mountjoy Fort, in Ulster, 25

Mountjoy, Lord, 205, 300

Mountnorris, Lord, 286

Mountrath, Earl of: _see_ Coote

Mourne Mountains, 24

Mulkear river, 150

Mullingar, 9, 62, 260, 293

Murphy, victim of assassination, 235

Muschamp, Major, 74

Muskerry, Donogh MacCarthy, Viscount, brother-in-law to Ormonde and opponent of the nuncio, 3, 4, 22, 50; with the King at Oxford, 64-66, 68, 69, 74, 75, 88, 111, 117; imprisoned by Rinuccini, 129; ousts Glamorgan from his command, 146, 152, 153, 158-160, 162, 177, 207, 223; routed by Broghill near Kanturk, 266-269; defends Ross Castle, 290-295, 298, 299; tried and acquitted, 308-310

Mutton Island, 285

Naas, 17, 49, 51, 126, 131, 147, 149

Nanny river, 193

Nantes, 21, 93, 108

Nantwich, 53-55

Naseby battle, 86, 87, 92, 93, 98, 99, 111, 164, 269

Navan, 50

Neagh, Lough, 25, 228

Neale, The, 6

Nelson, Lord, 214

Nenagh, 169, 249

Netherlands, 78, 79

Netterville, Lord, 260

Newbury, 56

Newcastle-on-Tyne, 115

Newmarket, Charles I. at, 181

-- co. Cork, 158

Newport, 171

New Ross: _see_ Ross

Newry, 15, 16, 62

Newtown, near Charleville, 22

Newtownards, 209

Newtown Stewart, 17

Nicholas, Sir Edward, Secretary of State, 65, 142, 254

Nîmes, 332

Nore river, 201, 203, 204, 218

Northwich, 53

Norwich, George Goring, Earl of, 254

Nottingham, 313

Nugent, Anthony, Capuchin, 246

-- Robert, Jesuit, 130, 131

O'Brien: _see_ Thomond and Inchiquin

-- Connor, 267

-- Daniel, 40, 41

-- Colonel Dermot, 64, 112

-- Colonel Henry (Inchiquin's brother), 71, 92

-- -- Murtagh, 232, 290, 294, 298

-- Terence Albert, titular Bishop of Emly, 244, 274

-- Tirlagh, 40

-- Lady Margaret, 85

-- -- Honora, 277

O'Briens, various, 11, 27, 71

O'Brien's Bridge, 150, 261, 266

O'Byrne, Brian MacPhelim, 18

-- Hugh MacPhelim, 18

-- Philip MacPhelim, 295

O'Byrnes, various, 173

O'Connolly, Owen, 20, 57

O'Connor, Teige, 95

-- Roe, 10

O'Conor or O'Connor, Felix, 301, 302

O'Donovan, 38

O'Driscol, 38

O'Driscols, various, 299

O'Dwyer, Edmund, titular Bishop of Limerick, 159, 272, 274

O'Dwyer, Colonel Edmund, 290

O'Flaherty, Donogh, 299

O'Flaherty clan, 5, 7, 8, 39

Ogarney river, 115

O'Grady, Captain Henry, 11

O'Hagan, Shane, 168

O'Hartegan, Matthew, Jesuit, 34, 35, 99, 100, 103, 121, 305

O'Mellan, Friar, 119, 121

Omodei, Cardinal Luigi, 96

O'More, Roger or Rory, 18, 26, 170, 298, 299

O'Neill, Art MacBaron, 20

-- Daniel, 61, 69, 114, 126, 142, 196, 198, 227, 243

-- Henry, 198, 231, 233

-- Hugh Boy, 'an old surly Spanish soldier,' defends Clonmel, 220-222, 227; defends Limerick, 247, 265, 272; tried and acquitted, 274, 275

-- John, titular Earl of Tyrone, 275

-- Owen Roe MacArt, 20, 21, 26, 44, 45, 57, 60, 61; routs Monro at Benburb, 117-122; at Kilkenny, 129-131, 133-137, 154, 155; ravages the Pale, 156, 159, 160; supports the nuncio, 166-169, 176; negotiates with Ormonde, Jones, and Coote, 179, 180; succours Londonderry, 182, 188; his treaty with Ormonde, 196; death and character, 197, 198, 207, 210, 227, 260, 286, 310

-- Sir Phelim, 15, 21, 24, 26, 120, 129, 172, 179, 227, 230, 236; trial and execution, 305-308

-- Shane, 118

O'Neills, various, 27, 296

Oona brook, 118

O'Queely: _see_ Queely

O'Quin, Tirlogh Groom, 305-307

Orange, Frederick Henry, Prince of, 21

Oranmore, 5

Orleans, Gaston, Duke of, 99

O'Reilly, Edmund, Vicar-General, afterwards titular Primate, 44, 170, 185, 310, 311

-- Philip MacHugh, 260, 269, 270, 299

Ormonde, Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of, 219

-- James Butler, 12th Earl of, afterwards Marquis and Duke, Lord-Lieutenant for the King from 1643 onwards, 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 13, 17; victorious at Kilrush, 18, 27, 29-31; victorious at Ross, 32-35; ordered to negotiate, 46; arranges a cessation of arms, 47-52, 53-55, 62; dealings with Glamorgan, chap. xxv. _passim_, 94, 95, 98; his peace with the Confederates, chap. xxvii. _passim_, surrenders Dublin to the Parliament, 140; leaves Ireland, 144, 165, 169, 170; returns to Ireland, 171, 172-179; proclaims Charles II., 180, 181-183; totally defeated at Rathmines, 184-188, 192, 195-198, 204-207; his struggles with the bishops, 210-242; leaves Ireland, 243, 245, 253, 254, 256, 272, 286, 289, 340, 346

-- Marchioness of, 1, 131

Ormsby, Major Robert, 96

O'Rourke, Connor, 16

Orrery: _see_ Broghill

Osborne, Sir Richard, 91

-- Dorothy, afterwards Lady Temple, 361

O'Shaughnessy, Sir Roger, 38, 263

Ostend, 353

O'Sullivan, Bere, 179

-- Roe, 3

-- Francis, 78

O'Sullivans, various, 297

Oughter, Lough, 299

Oughterard, 278

Oxford, 55, 61, 62; negotiations with the King, 64-70, 75, 84, 86, 108, 192, 252, 253, 295, 356

Pale, a new one proposed, 280, 281

Pamphili, Cardinal, 108

Paris, 35, 99, 100, 103, 168, 187, 244; Lord Taaffe's experiences, 252, 286

Parliaments, Irish members in Cromwell's, 321, 328, 349, 355-358

Parsons, Fenton, 65

-- Sir William, Lord Justice, 1, 8, 29; dismissed, 47, 49, 65

Passage, Waterford, 62, 205-207

Patrick's Purgatory, Saint, 154

Patterson, Major, 162

Paulet (an officer), 53

Pemberton, a witness, 310

Penn, Sir William, 115, 117, 225

Penruddock's insurrection, 345

Pepys, Sir Richard, Chief Justice, 327, 343

Percival, Sir Philip, 65, 68

Perkins, Major, 229

Perros Guirec, 243

Peters, Captain Benjamin, 36

-- Hugh, 36-42, 190, 195, 201

Petty, Sir William, 300, 303, 334-338, 347, 354-358

Phaire, Colonel Robert, regicide, Governor of Cork, 203, 364

Philip, Saint, 101

-- IV., 77, 78, 97, 106, 303

Philiphaugh, 64

Phillips, Sir Thomas, and his successor, 228

Piccolomini, 78

Piedmont, 323

Pigott, Colonel, 208

Plattin, 112

Plunket, Sir Nicholas, prolocutor at Kilkenny, 26; with the King at Oxford, 64, 114, 123, 136; gives Preston bad advice, 147; envoy to Rome, 160, 175; at Galway, 177, 198; makes a treaty with Lorraine, 255, 257; prefers the Parliament to Ormonde, 283

-- Colonel Thomas, 78, 249

-- a sea-rover, 101

Poland, 310

Pole, Cardinal, 109

Popham, Admiral Edward, 188

Pore, Sir William, 23

Portadown, 64

Porter, Endymion, 85

Portland, Weston, 2nd Earl of, 65, 70, 164

Portlester, 45, 60, 147, 148, 223

Portnahinch, 17

Portugal, 154, 309

Portumna, 5, 43, 44, 51, 262, 294

Poulakerry, 220

Poulmonty, 32

Power, Major, 91

-- Lord, 275

Poynings's law, 46, 67, 69, 87, 112, 181

Poyntz, Sir Robert, 162

Preston, General Thomas, afterwards Viscount Tarah, his rivalry with Owen O'Neill, 20-22; commands in Leinster, 26; his brush with Monck, 29; beaten at Ross, 31-34, 43, 48, 57; takes Duncannon, 81-83, 94, 122, 126, 127, 132-134; his officers 'not excommunication proof,' 137, 141; routed at Dungan Hill, 145-149, 153, 166, 167, 199, 222; defends Waterford, 234-236, 247, 260; defends Galway, 278, 279, 283; abroad, and excepted from pardon, 318

Preston, Sir James, 168, 235, 236, 283

Purcell, Major-General Patrick, 2, 3, 22, 91, 158, 184, 185, 265; executed, 274

-- Theobald, titular baron of Loughmoe, 2

Putney, 162

Pym, John, 73

Quakers in the army, 348, 349, 364

Queely, Malachi, titular Archbishop of Tuam, 6; killed at Sligo, 89, 94, 96, 97, 102

Queen's County, 29, 168, 208

Queenstown, 208

Radcliffe, Sir George, 65, 67

Radford, Ann, Duchess of Albemarle, 55

Rainsborough, 36

Ranelagh, Roger Jones, Viscount, President of Connaught, 5, 9, 10, 38-41, 51

Rathbarry, 37

Rathfarnham, 144, 184, 186

Rathmelton, 17, 58

Rathmines battle, 184-187, 189, 190, 195, 196, 214, 224, 310

Ratoath, 156

Rawdon, Captain, 24

Reading, 192

Rebane, 173

Redman, Colonel, 364, 366

Redshard, 2

Ree, Lough, 9

Rehill, 214

Renvyle, 298

Retz, Cardinal de, 252

Reynolds, Commissary-General John, 184; at Drogheda, 195, 204, 206, 214, 215, 221, 233, 261-263, 297, 305, 335, 343

Rhé, Isle of, 100

Richelieu, Cardinal, 21, 249

Ridgeway, Sir Thomas, created Earl of Londonderry, 34

-- Captain and Colonel, 65, 91

Ringrone, 351

Ringsend, 362

Rinuccini, Bishop of Fermo, 8, 50, 77, 79, 89; sent nuncio to Ireland, 96-104; steadily opposes Ormonde, 114-131, 133, 135-138; his relations with Leyburn, 139-143; driven out of Leinster, 145, 146, 150; without money or friends, 152-155, 159-162; his excommunications grow cheap, 165-167, 170, 171; driven from Ireland, 176; rebuked by the Pope, 178, 179, 198, 220, 223, 226, 245, 250, 283, 288, 301, 309

Robartes or Roberts, Lord, afterwards Earl of Radnor, 371

Roche, Lord, 223

-- David, 266, 267, 270

-- Captain Thomas, 205

Rochelle, 21, 103

Rochfordstown, 4

Rochfort, Patrick, 250, 251

Roe or Rowe, John, Carmelite, 176, 178

Roghan, Lough, 305

Rome, 28, 107, 108; _Te Deum_ for Benburb, 121, 160; no help for Ireland, 175, 177, 256, 288

Rosbercon, 204

Roscommon, 10, 43, 44, 122, 301

-- Lord (Dillon), 47, 51, 213

Roscrea, 127, 248

Ross, New, 31-33, 199; taken by Cromwell, 201-203; his bridge there, 204, 205, 210, 213, 245

-- Old, 32

-- Castle, Kerry, 290-294, 309

Rosscarbery, 37

Rosslare, 199

Rossmanagher, 116

Rostellan, 92

Roth or Rothe, David, titular Bishop of Ossory, 129, 168, 169, 177, 220

Rouen, 37

Rous, Francis, 321

Rupert, Prince, 62, 157, 174, 179, 183; at Kinsale, 187, 188, 209

Sadleir, Adjutant-General, 220, 346

Saffron Walden, 188

St. Arnaud, Marshal, 296

St. Germains, 187, 196, 286

St. Leger, Sir William, President of Munster, 1-4, 12, 13, 22, 37, 69

St. Malo, 21, 162

Sambach, Sir William, Solicitor-General, 65

Sandford's Court, 219

Sankey, Sir Hierome, 206, 207, 295, 334, 356-358, 362-364, 369

Scarampi, Pier-Francesco, oratorian, 49, 50, 84, 96, 99, 100, 102, 123, 138, 176

Scariffhollis battle, 229, 233, 236

Scarva, 60

Scilly, 114, 188, 279

Scot, Colonel Thomas, 368

Sedgemoor, 345

Settlement, Exceptions in Act of, 318

Sexby, Edward, 350, 352

Seymour, Henry, 187

Sforza, Francesco, 267

Shannon river, 9, 11, 41, 116, 150, 222, 231, 248; passage of, by Ireton, 261, 263, 265, 295, 323, 324

-- Lord, Francis Boyle, 370

Shea, Mr., 166

Shee, Sir Richard, 26

-- Robert, 26

Sheelin, Lough, 59, 260

Sheephaven, 229

Sherlock, Sir John, 126, 128, 270

Shrule massacre, 6, 7, 311

Sigginstown, 50

Silvermines, 169

Silyard, Mr., 33

Sindercombe, Miles, 352

Sixmilebridge, 116

Skinner, Roger, 309

-- Captain, 367-369

Skippon, General Philip, 189

Skipton, 86

Skreen, 147

Slane, 37

Sligo, 16, 40, 89; taken by Coote, 95, 96, 122, 154, 155, 287

Smithwick, Captain, 81

Smyth, Vice-Admiral, 83

Sodom, 279

Somerhill, 287

Somerset, Plantagenet, 85

Sougane, Captain: _see_ MacDonnell, Florence

Spa, 202

Spain, 34, 99, 178; Irish soldiers ill-treated in, 303, 309

Spalding, John, 14, 63, 64

Spinola, 100

Spotswoode, Robert, 61

Stafford, Captain, 200

Stanley, Sir Thomas, 356

Stayner, Admiral Sir Richard, 351

Steele, William, Lord Chancellor, 327, 343, 352, 353, 359

Sterling, Sir Robert, 225

Stewart, Sir Robert, 17, 45, 57, 96, 118, 121, 173, 179, 182

Stewart, Sir William, 17, 65

Stirling, 282

Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of, 10, 21, 46, 47, 65, 97, 113, 114, 144, 145, 286, 303, 311, 321, 354

Strancally, 93

Stretch, Thomas, Mayor of Limerick, 271, 274

Suckling, Sir John, 93

Suir river, 1, 80, 150, 220, 234, 315

Summerhill, 148

Swanley, Richard, commodore, 75, 76

Swedish service, 303

Swilly, Lough and River, 21, 229

Swiney, Eugene, titular Bishop of Kilmore, 227

Synge, Edward, late Bishop of Cloyne, 162

Synnott, Colonel David, 199, 200

-- -- Oliver, 251

Taaffe, Theobald, Viscount, afterwards 1st Earl of Carlingford, 95, 96, 138, 152; defeated at Knocknanuss, 156-158, 160, 166, 204, 205, 207, 216, 251; nearly starved at Paris, 252, 254-256, 259

-- Lucas, 96, 201

Talbot, James, 78

-- Peter, 350

-- Richard, 195, 350; _see_ Tyrconnel

-- Sir Robert, 50, 64, 111, 144, 233, 234

-- Thomas, 196

Talbotstown, 281

Tallon, French agent, 141

Tanderagee, 60, 121

Tara, 147

Tarbert, 231

Taylor, Captain, 229

Tecroghan, 233, 260

Temple, Colonel Edmund, 368

-- Sir John, 49, 151

-- William, 369

Templemichael, 93

Templeoge, 184

Thomastown, in Kilkenny, 204, 217

-- in Tipperary, 248

Thomond, Henry and Barnabas O'Brien, 5th and 6th Earl of, 11, 35, 41, 85, 115, 117, 277

Thornton, Robert, Mayor of Londonderry, 57

Thurles, 248, 333

Thurloe, John, Secretary of State, 349, 353, 355, 356, 360

Tichborne, Sir Henry, 47, 65, 75, 140, 147, 156

Tickle, Captain, 217, 222

Timahoe, 29

Timoleague, 38, 39, 209

Timolin, 31, 336

Tipper, 17

Tipperary, 1-3, 11, 66, 108, 152, 165, 204, 215

Tippermuir, 63

Tirellan, 8, 39, 41, 253, 285

Togher, 260

Tomlinson, Colonel Matthew, 327, 343, 359, 365, 368

Tonbridge, 288

Toome, 228

Tories, 316, 330

Tothill, Colonel, 264, 266

Tours, 100

Tralee, 41, 167

Transplantation, 333, chap, xxxvii. _passim_

Trent, Council of, 97, 268

Trevor, Colonel Mark, 183, 196, 197, 204

Trim, 42, 45, 47, 135, 149, 182, 185, 197

Trimleston, 110

Trinity College, Dublin, 184

Tucker, Captain William, 29-31, 314

Tullamore, 169

Tullow, 18

Tulsk, 96

Turner, Sir James, 15, 16, 44, 56, 63, 64, 118

-- Methusaleh, 321

Tuscany, 76

Tyrconnel, Richard Talbot, afterwards Duke of, 111, 114, 195, 350

Tyrone, 17, 24, 25

-- Earl of, 63, 168, 275

Tyrrell, Irish agent at Paris, 256

Tyrrell's Pass, 233

Underwood, Richard, 81

Urban VIII. (Barberini), 21, 28, 49

Ussher, James, Primate, 67, 125

Uxbridge, 95

Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, 55

Vaughan, Sir William, 185

Vavasour, Sir Charles, 3, 13, 48, 53

Venables, Colonel Roberts, 184, 197, 209, 229, 236, 270, 287, 288, 306, 341

Venice, 76, 77, 188, 310

Ventadour, Duke of, 99

Vernon, Colonel, 349

Voltaire, 249

Wadding, Luke, Franciscan, 20, 21, 28, 97, 167

Waldenses, 332, 333

Walker, Major, 266, 291

-- Sir Edward, 240

Wall, Michael, 2

Wallenstein, 249

Waller, Sir Hardress, 234, 247, 265, 290, 301, 335, 343, 363-365, 369, 370

Walsh, Thomas, Archbishop of Cashel, 89

-- Peter, Franciscan, opponent of Rinuccini, 28, 124, 129, 155, 168, 169, 177, 178, 185, 261, 310

-- priest and captain, 274

Walsingham, Sir Francis, 34

-- Edward, 142, 146, 147

Walter, Lucy, 187

Wareham, 71

Warren, Colonel, 54

Waterford, 1, 4, 28, 56, 57, 62, 72, 80, 101, 123, 124, 151, 158, 165, 167; siege of, abandoned by Cromwell, 206, 207, 222; taken by Ireton, 234-236, 245, 276, 316, 340

Watson, a minister, 62

Weaver, John, 246, 279, 304, 316

Weir, a minister, 262

Westmeath, 9, 137

-- Richard Nugent, 2nd Earl of, 261, 282, 292

Wexford, 10, 21, 29, 31, 64; taken by Cromwell, 198-201, 215, 295, 340

White, Sir Nicholas, 142

-- John, Mayor of Clonmel, 221, 222

Whitelock, Bulstrode, 349, 366

Wickham, Peter, 310

Wicklow, 17, 18, 66, 185, 281, 295, 315

William III., 295

Willoughby, Sir Francis, 5, 30, 126, 128, 132

-- Anthony, 5, 8, 10, 38, 39, 41, 44

Wogan, Edward, 205, 207, 225

Wolfe, James, Dominican, 125, 232

Wood, Anthony, 192, 194

Wood, Thomas, 194

Worcester, the 1st Marquis of, 84

-- the 2nd Marquis of: _see_ Glamorgan

-- battle, 256, 258, 271, 283

Worsley, Benjamin, 334, 335, 338

Worth, Edward, 351

Yarner, Captain, 17-19

York, James, Duke of, 174, 182, 243, 251, 295

Youghal, 3; defended by Cork, 13, 24, 51, 70, 73-74, 79, 83; Castlehaven fails to take, 90-94, 128, 164, 179, 184, 190, 198; admits Cromwell joyfully, 203, 204, 212, 214, 246, 270, 273, 308

END OF THE SECOND VOLUME

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TRANSCRIBERS' NOTES

Page 18, 26: Inconsistent hyphenation of bare(-)headed as in the original Page 23, 380: Inconsistent spelling of Kilbolane/Kilbolaine as in the original Page 40, 383: Inconsistent spelling of Tirlagh/Tirlogh O'Brien as in the original Page 46, 67, 69, 87, 112, 181, 384: Inconsistent spelling of Poynings'/Poynings's as in the original Page 64, 374: Inconsistent spelling of Blaney/Blayney as in the original Page 67: collleagues corrected to colleagues Page 91, 92, 268, 375: Inconsistent spelling of Castle Lyons/Castlelyons as in the original Page 91, 225: Inconsistent hyphenation of half(-)way as in the original Page 96, 376: Inconsistent spelling of Colooney/Coloony as in the original Page 113 (footnote): Febuary corrected to February Page 122: atributed corrected to attributed Page 137: neighbourhoood corrected to neighbourhood Page 150, 161: Inconsistent hyphenation of bare(-)footed as in the original Page 150, 259: Inconsistent hyphenation of sea(-)port as in the original Page 150, 272: Inconsistent hyphenation of red(-)coats as in the original Page 186 (footnote): Aphorisimical corrected to Aphorismical Page 209, 377: Inconsistent spelling of Dalzell/Dalziel as in the original Page 210, 379: Inconsistency of Holycross/Holy Cross as in the original Page 215 (footnote): Cromwall corrected to Cromwell Page 229 (sidenote): divide corrected to divides Page 231, 234 (footnotes), 245, 273 (footnote), 295, 298: Aphorismical Discoverer standardised to Discovery Page 239: Dumfermline corrected to Dunfermline Page 252 (footnote): pres corrected to près; refugiés corrected to réfugiés Page 258: Commisisioners corrected to Commissioners Page 263, 378: Inconsistent spelling of Ferbane/Ferboe as in the original Page 266, 379: Inconsistent spelling of Inchecronan/Inch Cronan as in the original Page 267, 380: Inconsistent spelling of Leamanegh/Leamaneh as in the original Page 283: Rinucccini's corrected to Rinuccini's Page 291: accompaned corrected to accompanied Page 292 (footnote): alterwards corrected to afterwards Page 296, 375: Inconsistency of Castle Blayney/Castleblayney as in the original Page 299, 383: Inconsistent spelling of O'Driscols/O'Driscolls as in the original Page 323: If corrected to It before became necessary Page 346, 385: Inconsistent spelling of Sadler/Sadleir as in the original Page 352, 386: Inconsistent spelling of Sindercombe/Sindercome as in the original Page 374: Bennettsbridge standardised to Bennet's Bridge Page 377: Page for Coura Lake corrected from 293 to 295 Page 378: Page for Ferbane corrected from 243 to 248; page for Glaslough corrected from 128 to 118 Page 382: Page for Melo or Mello corrected from 97 to 77 Page 383: Page for Ogarney river corrected from 116 to 115 Page 384: Pugatory corrected to Purgatory; page for Piccolomini corrected from 76 to 78 Page 385: Page for Robartes corrected from 370 to 371; page for St. Leger corrected from 73 to 37; entry for Rouen as in the original but no reference to it on that page Page 387: Entry for Trimleston as in the original but no reference to it on that page