CHAPTER II--RELATIONS BETWEEN BELLIGERENTS AND NEUTRALS

I. _Rights and Duties deriving from Neutrality_

313. Conduct in General of Neutrals and Belligerents 378 314. What Rights and Duties of Neutrals and of Belligerents there are 378 315. Rights and Duties of Neutrals contested 379 316. Contents of Duty of Impartiality 381 317. Duty of Impartiality continuously growing more intense 382 317_a_. Neutrality Conventions of the Second Peace Conference 383 318. Contents of Duty of Belligerents to treat Neutrals in accordance with their Impartiality 384 319. Contents of Duty not to suppress Intercourse between Neutrals and the Enemy 385

II. _Neutrals and Military Operations_

320. Hostilities by and against Neutrals 386 321. Furnishing Troops and Men-of-War to Belligerents 389 322. Subjects of Neutrals fighting among Belligerent Forces 390 323. Passage of Troops and War Material through Neutral Territory 391 324. Passage of Wounded through Neutral Territory 392 325. Passage of Men-of-War 393 326. Occupation of Neutral Territory by Belligerents 394 327. Prize Courts on Neutral Territory 395 328. Belligerent's Prizes in Neutral Ports 395

III. _Neutrals and Military Preparations_

329. Depôts and Factories on Neutral Territory 397 330. Levy of Troops, and the like 398 331. Passage of Bodies of Men intending to Enlist 399 332. Organisation of Hostile Expeditions 400 333. Use of Neutral Territory as Base of Naval Operations 400 334. Building and Fitting-out of Vessels intended for Naval Operations 405 335. The _Alabama_ Case and the Three Rules of Washington 406

IV. _Neutral Asylum to Land Forces and War Material_

336. On Neutral Asylum in General 409 337. Neutral Territory and Prisoners of War 410 338. Fugitive Soldiers on Neutral Territory 413 339. Neutral Territory and Fugitive Troops 413 340. Neutral Territory and Non-combatant Members of Belligerent Forces 415 341. Neutral Territory and War Material of Belligerents 415

V. _Neutral Asylum to Naval Forces_

342. Asylum to Naval Forces in contradistinction to Asylum to Land Forces 417 343. Neutral Asylum to Naval Forces Optional 417 344. Asylum to Naval Forces in Distress 418 345. Exterritoriality of Men-of-War during Asylum 419 346. Facilities to Men-of-War during Asylum 420 347. Abuse of Asylum to be prohibited 420 348. Neutral Men-of-War as an Asylum 423 348_a_. Neutral Territory and Shipwrecked Soldiers 424

VI. _Supplies and Loans to Belligerents_

349. Supply on the part of Neutrals 426 350. Supply on the part of Subjects of Neutrals 427 351. Loans and Subsidies on the part of Neutrals 430 352. Loans and Subsidies on the part of Subjects of Neutrals 430

VII. _Services to Belligerents_

353. Pilotage 432 354. Transport on the part of Neutrals 433 355. Transport on the part of Neutral Merchantmen and by neutral rolling stock 434 356. Information regarding Military and Naval Operations 434

VIII. _Violation of Neutrality_

357. Violation of Neutrality in the narrower and in the wider sense of the Term 438 358. Violation in contradistinction to End of Neutrality 439 359. Consequences of Violations of Neutrality 439 360. Neutrals not to acquiesce in Violations of Neutrality committed by a Belligerent 440 361. Case of the _General Armstrong_ 442 362. Mode of exacting Reparation from Belligerents for Violations of Neutrality 442 363. Negligence on the part of Neutrals 444 363_a_. Laying of Submarine Contact Mines by Neutrals 445

IX. _Right of Angary_

364. The Obsolete Right of Angary 446 365. The Modern Right of Angary 447 366. Right of Angary concerning Neutral Rolling Stock 448 367. Right of Angary not deriving from Neutrality 449