CHAPTER II--DIPLOMATIC ENVOYS

I. _The Institution of Legation_

358. Development of Legations 437 359. Diplomacy 438

II. _Right of Legation_

360. Conception of Right of Legation 440 361. What States possess the Right of Legation 441 362. Right of Legation by whom exercised 442

III. _Kinds and Classes of Diplomatic Envoys_

363. Envoys Ceremonial and Political 443 364. Classes of Diplomatic Envoys 443 365. Ambassadors 444 366. Ministers Plenipotentiary and Envoys Extraordinary 445 367. Ministers Resident 445 368. Chargés d'Affaires 445 369. The Diplomatic Corps 446

IV. _Appointment of Diplomatic Envoys_

370. Person and Qualification of the Envoy 446 371. Letter of Credence, Full Powers, Passports 447 372. Combined Legations 448 373. Appointment of several Envoys 448

V. _Reception of Diplomatic Envoys_

374. Duty to receive Diplomatic Envoys 449 375. Refusal to receive a certain Individual 450 376. Mode and Solemnity of Reception 451 377. Reception of Envoys to Congresses and Conferences 452

VI. _Functions of Diplomatic Envoys_

378. On Diplomatic Functions in general 453 379. Negotiation 453 380. Observation 454 381. Protection 454 382. Miscellaneous Functions 454 383. Envoys not to interfere in Internal Politics 455

VII. _Position of Diplomatic Envoys_

384. Diplomatic Envoys objects of International Law 455 385. Privileges due to Diplomatic Envoys 456

VIII. _Inviolability of Diplomatic Envoys_

386. Protection due to Diplomatic Envoys 457 387. Exemption from Criminal Jurisdiction 458 388. Limitation of Inviolability 459

IX. _Exterritoriality of Diplomatic Envoys_

389. Reason and Fictional Character of Exterritoriality 460 390. Immunity of Domicile 461 391. Exemption from Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction 464 392. Exemption from Subpoena as witness 465 393. Exemption from Police 466 394. Exemption from Taxes and the like 467 395. Right of Chapel 467 396. Self-jurisdiction 468

X. _Position of Diplomatic Envoys as regards Third States_

397. Possible Cases 469 398. Envoy travelling through Territory of third State 469 399. Envoy found by Belligerent on occupied Enemy Territory 471 400. Envoy interfering with affairs of a third State 472

XI. _The Retinue of Diplomatic Envoys_

401. Different Classes of Members of Retinue 472 402. Privileges of Members of Legation 473 403. Privileges of Private Servants 474 404. Privileges of Family of Envoy 474 405. Privileges of Couriers of Envoy 475

XII. _Termination of Diplomatic Mission_

406. Termination in contradistinction to Suspension 476 407. Accomplishment of Object of Mission 476 408. Expiration of Letter of Credence 477 409. Recall 477 410. Promotion to a higher Class 478 411. Delivery of Passports 478 412. Request for Passports 478 413. Outbreak of War 479 414. Constitutional Changes 479 415. Revolutionary Changes of Government 479 416. Extinction of sending or receiving State 480 417. Death of Envoy 480