CHAPTER XXIV
+Neutral Relations between States and Individuals+ 298
130. +Ordinary Commerce.+ (_a_) Destination. (_b_) Ownership of goods. (_c_) Nationality of vessel. (_d_) Declaration of Paris.
131. +Contraband.+
132. +Penalty for Carrying Contraband.+
133. +Unneutral Service.+
134. +Visit and Search.+ (_a_) Right. (_b_) Object. (_c_) Method. (_d_) Ship's papers. (_e_) Grounds of seizure. (_f_) Seizure.
135. +Convoy.+
136. +Blockade.+ (_a_) Historical. (_b_) Conditions of existence. (_c_) A war measure. (_d_) Who can declare. (_e_) Notification. (_f_) Must be effective. (_g_) Cessation.
137. +Violation of Blockade.+
138. +Continuous Voyages.+
139. +Prize and Prize Courts.+
+Appendices+ 331
+Index+ 447
BIBLIOGRAPHY
This list contains the titles of books most frequently cited in the following pages:--
+Bluntschli, J. C.+ Le droit international. (Lardy), 1886.
+Bonfils.+ Droit International Public. (Fauchille), 1898.
+Calvo, Ch.+ Droit International. 5e éd. 6 vols. 1896.
+Cobbett, Pitt.+ Leading Cases and Opinions on International Law. 2d ed, 1892.
+Dahlgren, J. A.+ Maritime International Law. 1877.
+Davis, G. B.+ The Elements of International Law. 1901.
+Despagnet.+ Droit International Public. 2d ed. 1899.
+Field, D. D.+ Outline of an International Code. 1876.
+Glass, H.+ Marine International Law. 1884.
+Glenn, E. F.+ Hand Book of International Law. 1895.
+Grotius, H.+ De Jure Belli ac Pacis. 3 vols. Whewell. 1853.
+Hall, W. E.+ International Law. 4th ed. 1895.
+Halleck, H. W.+ Elements of International Law. 3d ed. Baker. 1893.
+Heffter, A. G.+ Droit International. 4th ed. Geffeken. 1883.
+Hertslet, E.+ Map of Europe by Treaty, 1815-1891. 4 vols. 1875-1891.
+Holls, F. W.+ The Peace Conference at the Hague. 1900.
+Hosack, J.+ Rise and Growth of the Law of Nations. 1882.
+Kent, J.+ Commentaries on American Law. 14th ed.
+Lawrence, T. J.+ Principles of International Law. 2d ed. 1901.
+Lehr, E.+ Manuel des Agents Diplomatiques et Consulaires. 1888.
+Maine, H.+ International Law. 1888.
+Moore, J. B.+ Extradition and Interstate Rendition. 2 vols. 1891.
---- International Arbitrations. 6 vols. 1898.
+Ortolan, T.+ Diplomatie de la Mer. 4th ed. 2 vols. 1864.
+Perels, F.+ Manuel de Droit Maritime International par Arendt. 1884.
+Phillimore, R.+ International Law. 3d ed.
+Pomeroy, J. N.+ International Law in Times of Peace. 1886.
+Pradier-Fodéré, P.+ Trait de Droit International Public Européen et Americain. 7 vols. 1885-1897.
+Rivier, A.+ Principes du Droit des Gens. 2 vols. 1896.
+Snow, F.+ Cases and Opinions on International Law. 1893.
---- American Diplomacy. 1894.
---- International Law. Naval War College. Prepared by Stockton. 2d ed. 1898.
+Takahashi, S.+ Cases on International Law, Chino-Japanese. 1896.
+Treaties and Conventions+ between the United States and Other Powers, 1776-1887. 1887.
+Treaties in Force+, Compilation of United States. 1899.
+Vattel, E.+ Law of Nations. Trans. Ingraham. 1876.
+Walker, T. A.+ Science of International Law. 1893.
---- Manual of Public International Law. 1895.
---- History of the Law of Nations, vol. 1. 1899.
+Westlake, J.+ Chapters on Principles of International Law. 1894.
+Wharton, F.+ Digest of International Law. 3 vols. 2d ed. 1887.
+Wheaton, H.+ Elements of International Law. 1836.
---- Edited by Lawrence, W. B. 1863.
---- Edited by Dana, R. H. 1865.
---- Edited by Boyd, A. C. 2d ed.
+Woolsey, T. D.+ International Law. 6th ed. 1891.
ABBREVIATIONS OF CITATIONS
The following are the important abbreviations of citations:--
Ann. Cycl. Appleton's Annual Cyclopædia.
Br. & For. St. Pap. British and Foreign State Papers.
C. Rob. Chr. Robinson's English Admiralty Reports.
Brussels Code Conference at Brussels, 1874, on Military Warfare.
Cr. Cranch's United States Reports.
Fed. Rep. Federal Reporter.
Gould & Tucker Gould and Tucker's Notes on the United States Statutes.
Hall Hall's International Law (4th ed.).
Hertslet Hertslet Map of Europe by Treaty.
How. Howard United States Reports.
Instr. U. S. Armies. Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field.
Kent's Com. Kent's Commentaries (14th ed.).
Lawrence Lawrence's Principles of International Law.
Oxford Manual Manual of the Laws of War on Land, Oxford, 1880.
Pet. Peters's United States Reports.
Schuyler Schuyler's American Diplomacy.
Takahashi Takahashi's Cases during the Chino-Japanese War.
Treaties of U. S. Treaties and Conventions of the United States, 1776-1887.
U. S. For. Rel. United States Foreign Relations.
U. S. Naval War Code United States Naval War Code.
U. S. United States Reports.
U. S. Rev. Sts. United States Revised Statutes.
U. S. Sts. at Large United States Statutes at Large.
Wall. Wallace, United States Reports.
Whart. Wharton's International Law Digest.
Wheaton D. Wheaton's International Law (Dana's edition).
Wheat. Wheaton's United States Reports.
TABLE OF CASES CITED
Alabama, The, 297, 435.
Alcinous _v._ Nigreu, 238, 432.
Alexandra, The, 436.
Anna, The, 102.
Anne, The, 287.
Atalanta, The, 308, 443.
Bermuda, The, 322, 444.
Bolton _v._ Gladstone, 31, 430.
Brown _v._ United States, 241, 432.
Caroline, The, 71, 289, 434.
Chesapeake, The, 145.
Commercen, The, 305, 441.
Constitution, The, 138.
Exchange _v._ M'Faddon, 138.
Florida, The, 436.
Foster _v._ Neilson, 46.
Friendship, The, 442.
Gen. Armstrong, Case of the, 287.
Georgia, The, 436.
Grotius, The, 258, 433.
Harcourt _v._ Gaillard, 42, 430.
Huascar, The, 57.
In the Matter of Metzger, 142, 431.
Jones _v._ United States, 46, 431.
Jonge Tobias, The, 306, 441.
Juffrow Maria Schroeder, 320, 443.
Koszta, The Case of, 128, 129.
Kow-Shing, 310, 442.
La Manche, The, 327, 444.
Magnus, The, 441.
Maria, The, 310, 321, 444.
Marianna Flora, The, 310.
M'Ilvaine _v._ Coxe's Lessee, 42.
Montezuma, The, 57.
Nassau, The, 326.
Orozembo, The, 309, 442.
Pampero, The, 436.
People _v._ McLeod, 434.
Peterhoff, The, 303, 440.
Prize Cases, 231, 323.
Regina _v._ Keyn, 112.
Rothschild _v._ Queen of Portugal, 136.
Santa Cruz, The, 30, 433.
Santissima Trinidad, The, 69.
Sea Lion, The, 267, 433.
Shenandoah, The, 436.
Sir William Peel, The, 327.
Sophie, The, 273, 434.
Springbok, The, 327.
Staadt Embden, The, 306.
State of Mississippi _v._ Johnson, 46, 431.
Stephen Hart, The, 322, 443.
Swineherd, Case of the, 273.
Twee Gebroeders, The, 288, 435.
Two Friends, The, 261, 433.
United States _v._ Ambrose Light, 57.
United States _v._ Baker, 254, 432.
United States _v._ Rauscher, 31, 430.
Vavasseur _v._ Krupp, 135.
Venus, The, 266, 433.
Virginius, The, 71.
Wildenhus's Case, 120, 431.
Williams _v._ Suffolk Insurance Company, 46, 431.
William, The, 321.