CHAPTER XI

+Jurisdiction+ 94

45. +Jurisdiction in General.+

46. +Territorial Domain and Jurisdiction.+

47. +Method of Acquisition.+ (_a_) Discovery. (_b_) Occupation. (_c_) Conquest. (_d_) Cession. (1) Transfer by gift. (2) Transfer by exchange. (3) Transfer by sale. (4) Cession of jurisdiction. (_e_) Prescription. (_f_) Accretion.

48. +Qualified Jurisdiction.+ (_a_) Protectorates. (_b_) Sphere of influence.

49. +Maritime and Fluvial Jurisdiction.+

50. +Rivers.+ (_a_) Which traverse only one state. (_b_) Flowing through two or more states. (_c_) Under jurisdiction of two states.

51. +The Navigation of Rivers.+

52. +Enclosed Waters.+ (_a_) Wholly enclosed. (_b_) Gulfs, bays, estuaries. (_c_) Straits: Danish Sounds, Dardanelles. (_d_) Canals: Suez, Panama, Nicaraguan, Corinth, Kiel.

53. +The Three-mile Limit.+

54. +Fisheries.+ (_a_) Deep sea. (_b_) Canadian. (_c_) Bering Sea.

55. +Vessels.+ (_a_) Classes. (1) Public. (2) Private. (_b_) Nationality. (_c_) Jurisdiction. (1) Public. (2) Private. (3) Semi-public.

56. +Personal, General--Nationality.+

57. +Natural-born Subjects.+

58. +Foreign-born Subjects.+

59. +Acquired Nationality.+ (_a_) By marriage. (_b_) By naturalization. (_c_) By annexation of territory. (_d_) Effect of naturalization. (_e_) Incomplete naturalization.

60. +Jurisdiction over Aliens.+ (_a_) Over subjects abroad. (1) Emigration laws. (2) Recall of citizens. (3) Penal jurisdiction. (4) Protection of subjects. (_b_) Over aliens within territory. (1) Exclusion. (2) Expulsion. (3) Conditional admission. (4) Settlement. (5) Taxes. (6) Sanitary and police jurisdiction. (7) Penal jurisdiction. (8) Maintenance of public order. (9) Military service. (10) Freedom of commerce. (11) Holding property. (12) Freedom of speech and worship. (_c_) Passports.

61. +Exemptions from Jurisdiction--General.+

62. +Sovereigns.+

63. +State Officers.+ (_a_) Diplomatic agents. (_b_) Consuls. (_c_) Army. (_d_) Navy.

64. +Special Exemptions.+ (_a_) In Oriental countries. (1) Penal matters. (2) Civil matters. (_b_) In Egypt.

65. +Extradition.+ (_a_) Persons liable. (_b_) Limitations. (_c_) Conditions. (_d_) Procedure.

66. +Servitudes.+ (_a_) International. (_b_) General.