Chapter 8

rāð _sn._ advice; what is advisable--'sjā eitt at rāði,' consider advisable; plan, policy, resolution. rāða _sv._ 1, advise, _w. acc. of thing and dat. of pers._; consider, deliberate; undertake, begin _w. prp._ til _or infin._; dispose of, have control over _w. prp._ fyrir. rāða-gǫ̈rð _sf._ deliberation, decision. rāðugr _adj._ sagacious. ragna-rökr _sn._ twilight of the gods, end of the world. [ragna _gen. of_ ręgin _neut. plur._ 'gods.'] ragr _adj._ cowardly. rāku _see_ *reka*. rann _see_ *ręnna*. rās _sf._ race. rauðr _adj._ red. rausn _sf._ magnificence, anything magnificent. rēð _see_ *rāða*. reið _sf._ chariot. reið _see_ *rīða*. reiða _wv._ 1, swing, wield, brandish. reið-fara _adj._--'vera vel r.,' have a good passage. reiði _sn._ trappings, harness. reiðr _adj._ angry. reka _sv._ 7, drive; carry out; perform. 'r. af tjǫld,' take down awning. rękkja _wf._ bed. ręnna _sv._ 3, run. rētta _wv._ 1, direct; reach, stretch. *r. upp*, pull up. rēttr _adj._ right, correct; equitable, fair. reyna _wv._ 1, try, test. reyr-bǫnd _supl._ the wire with which the arrow-head was bound to the shaft. rīða _sv._ 6, _w. dat._ ride. riðu _see_ *rīða*. riðlask _wv._ 3, set oneself in motion. rīki _sn._ power; sovereignty, reign. rīkr _adj._ powerful, distinguished. ripti _sn._ linen cloth. rita _wv._ 3, write. rōa _sv._ 1, row. rœða _wv._ 1, talk about, discuss. röra _see_ *rōa*. rǫst _sf._ league.

S

sā _prn._ that; he; such, such a one. sā _see_ *sjā*. sær _sm._ sea. særa _wv._ 1, wound [sār]. sæti _sn._ seat [sitja]. sætt _sf._ 2, reconciliation, peace. sættask _wv._ 1, be reconciled, agree. saga _wf._ narrative, history, story. sagða _see_ *sęgja*. saka _wv. impers. w. acc._--'hann (acc.) sakaði ekki,' he was not injured. sakna _wv._ 3, _w. gen._ miss. sāl _sf._ 2, soul. sāld _sn._ gallon. salr _sm._ 2, hall. saman _adv._ together. sami _weak adj._ same. sam-laga _wf._ laying ships together for battle. samt _adv._ together. sannligr _adj._ probable; suitable, right. sannr _adj._ true. sār _sn._ wound. sārr _adj._ wounded. sat _see_ *sitja*. satt _see_ *sannr*. sē _see_ *vera*. sē _see_ *sjā*. sefask _wv._ 3, be pacified. sęgja _wv._ 1b, say, relate [saga]. segl _sn._ sail. seilask _wv._ 1, stretch _intr._ seinn _adj._ late, slow, tedious. *seint* _adv._ slowly. sęlja _wv._ 1, give; sell. sem _adv._ as; _w. subj._ as if; _to strengthen the superl._--'sem mest,' the most possible, as much as possible. sęnda _wv._ 1, send. sęndi-maðr _sm._ messenger. sęnn _adv._ at the same time, at once; immediately, forthwith. sēnn _see_ *sjā*. sēr _see_ *sik*. sēr _see_ *sjā*. sēt _see_ *sjā*. set-berg _sn._ seat-shaped rock, crag [sitja]. sętja _wv._ 1, set, place. *s. fram*, launch (a ship). *sętjask*, sit down. *sętjask upp*, sit up [sitja]. sī-byrða _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lay a ship alongside another. _neut. ptc._ *sībyrt*, close up to [borð]. sīð _adv._ late. _comp._ sīðar, later, afterwards. _superl._ *sīðast*, latest, last. sīða _wf._ side. sīðan _adv._ afterwards, then; since. sīðari _adj. comp._ later, second (in order). siðr _sm._ 3, custom. sīga _sv._ 6, sink. sigla _wf._ mast [segl]. sigla _wv._ 1, sail. siglu-skeið _sn._ middle of a ship. sigr (-rs) _sm._ victory. sigr-ōp shout of victory. sik _prn._ oneself. silfr _sn._ silver. sīn _see_ *sik*. sinn _sn._ time (of repetition)--'einu sinni,' once, for once. 'eigi optar at sinni,' not oftener than that time, i.e. only once. sinn _see_ *sik*. sitja _sv._ 5, sit. *s. fyrir*, sit in readiness. sjā = þessi. sjā _sv._ 5, see; 's. fyrir einu,' look after, take care of. _impers._ 'lītt sēr þat ā, at'...it will hardly be seen that... *sjāsk*, see one another, meet. sjālfr _prn._ self. sjōða _sv._ 7, boil; cook. sjōn _sf._ sight. sjōn-hvęrfing _sf._ ocular delusion. skal _see_ *skulu*. skalf _see_ *skjālfa*. skāli _wm._ hall. skammr _adj._ short. skap _sn._ state, condition; state of mind, mood, humour. skapligr _adj._ suitable, fit. skapt _sn._ shaft, handle. skar _see_ *skera*. skarð _sn._ notch, gap; defect. skaut _see_ *skjōta*. skęgg _sn._ beard; beak (of a ship). skeið _sn._ race-course, running-ground; race--'taka sk.,' start in a race. skeina _wv._ 1, graze. skellr _sm._ knock. skęmtun _sf._ amusement, entertainment [skammr, _literally 'shortening (of time)'_]. skera _sv._ 4, cut, cut up; kill (animal). skiljask _wv._ 1, separate, part _intr._ skillingr _sm._ shilling, coin. skilnaðr _sm._ separation, parting. skip _sn._ ship. skipa _wv._ 3, order, arrange, prepare, fit out. 'sk. til um eitt,' make arrangements for. *skipask*, take one's place; change, alter _intr._ skipa-hęrr _sm._ fleet. skipan _sf._ arranging; ship's crew. skips-brot _sn._ shipwreck. skip-stjōrnar-maðr _sm._ (steerer), commander of a ship, captain. skjald-borg _sf._ wall of shields, testudo. skjālfa _sv._ 3, shake _intr._ skjōta _sv._ 7, _w. dat._ shoot, throw, push. skjōt-fœri _sn._ swiftness. skjōt-leikr _sm._ swiftness. skjōt-liga _adv._ swiftly, quick. skjōtr _adj._ swift, quick. *skjōtt* _adv._ quickly. skjǫldr _sm._ 3, shield. skōgr _sm._ forest, wood. skorta _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc. of pers. and of thing_, want, fail. skot _sn._ shot; missile [skjōta]. skot-māl _sn._ shot-measure, range. skotta _wv._ 3, dangle--sk. við drift (of ships). skǫkull _sm._ shaft (of a cart). skǫmm _sf._ disgrace, shame. skǫr _sf._ hair of the head. skreppa _wf._ bag, wallet. skulfu _see_ *skjālfa*. skulu _swv._ shall. skuta _wf._ small ship, cutter. skutill _sm._ trencher, small table. skutil-sveinn _sm._ page, chamberlain. skutu _see_ *skjōta*. skykkr _sm._ shake--'ganga skykkjum,' shake. skylda _see_ *skulu*. skyldr _adj._ obliged, obligatory, bound [skulu]. skyn _sn._ understanding, insight--'kunna, sk.' understand. skynda _wv._ 1, hasten, bring in haste. skyndiliga _adv._ hastily, quickly. skynsamliga _adv._ intelligently, carefully. skȳt _see_ *skjōta*. slā _sv._ 2, strike. 'slā eldi ī,' light a fire. slæliga _adv._ sluggishly, weakly. slær _adj._ blunt. slær _see_ *slā*. slātr _sn._ meat. sleikja _wv._ lick. sleit _see_ *slīta*. slēttr _adj._ level, smooth; comfortable, easy. slīkr _adj._ such. slīta _sv._ 6, tear--*sl. upp*, pull up; _w. dat._ break (agreement). smæri _see_ *smār*. smār _adj._ small, insignificant. smā-skip _snpl._ small ships. smā-skūta _wf._ small cutter. smjūga _sv._ 7, squeeze through, slip. smugu _see_ *smjūga*. snarpligr _adj._ vigorous. snarpr _adj._ sharp; vigorous. snimma _adv._ early. snöra _see_ *snūa*. snūa _sv._ 1, _w. dat._ turn _or_ (_trans._) direct; twist, plait. *snūask*, turn (_intr._). soðinn _see_ *sjōða*. sœkja _wv._ 1c, seek; go--'s. aptr,' retreat. sœmð _sf._ honour [sōma]. sœtti _see_ *sœkja*. sofa _sv._ 4, sleep. sofna _wv._ 3, go to sleep. sǫgur _see_ *saga*. sǫk _sf._ cause--'fyrir þā s. at'..., because. sökkva _sv._ 3, sink. sōl _sf._ sun. sōl-skin _sn._ sunshine. soltinn _adj._ hungry [_ptc. of_ 'svelta,' starve]. sōma _wv._ 2, _w. dat._, be suitable, befitting. sōmi _wm._ honour. sonr _sm._ son. sōtt _sf._ illness. sōtta _see_ *sœkja*. sǫx _snpl._ raised prow of a war-ship. spala _see_ *spǫlr*. sparask _wv._ 2, spare oneself, reserve one's energy. spęnna (spęnta) _wv._ 1, _w. dat. of thing_, gird, buckle on. spjōt _sn._ spear. sporðr _sm._ tail. spori _sm._ spur. spǫlr _sm._ rail. sprakk _see_ *springa*. sprętta _wv._ 1, split. springa _sv._ 3, burst. spurða _see_ *spyrja*. spyrja _wv._ 1b, ask; hear of, learn--'sp. til eins,' have news of, hear of his arrival. *spyrjask*, be known. spyrna _wv._ 1, kick. staddr _adj._ placed, staying [_ptc. of_ 'stęðja,' place]. staðr _sm._ place--'ī staðinn,' instead. stafaðr _adj._ (_ptc._) striped. staf-karl _sm._ (staff-man), beggar. stafn _sm._ prow. stafn-būi _wm._ prow-man. stafn-lē _wm._ grappling-hook. stafr _sm._ 2 (_gen. sg._ stafs), staff, stick. stakk _see_ *stinga*. stallari _sm._ marshall. standa _sv._ 2, stand. *st. upp*, stand up, rise. starfa _wv._ 3, work. stęfna _wv._ 1, steer; take a course, go. steig _see_ *stīga*. steinn _sm._ stone; jewel. stela _sv._ 4, _w. dat. of thing and acc. of pers._ steal, rob. stęndr _see_ *standa*. stęrkliga _adv._ vigorously. stęrkr _adj._ strong. steypa _wv._ 1, _w. dat. of thing_, throw; pull off. *steypask*, throw oneself. stīga _sv._ 6, advance, walk, go. *st. upp*, mount (horse). stīgr _sm._ path, way. stikill _sm._ point. stilla (stilta) _wv._ 1, arrange. *st. til*, arrange, dispose. stinga _sv._ 3, pierce; 'st. stǫfnum at skipi,' run the prow against a ship's side. stirt _adv._ harshly [_neut. of_ 'stirðr,' stiff]. stōð _see_ *standa*. stœrri _see_ *stōr*. stōkkva _sv._ 3, spring, rebound, start back. stolinn _see_ *stela*. stōrliga _adv._ bigly, arrogantly. stōr-mannligr _adj._ magnificent, aristocratic. stōr-męnni _sn._ great men (collective), aristocracy. stōrr _adj._ big, great. *stōrum* _adv._ greatly. stōr-rāðr _adj._ (great of plans), ambitious. stōr-skip _sn._ big ship, stōr-virki _sn._ great deed. strā _wv._ 1, strew, cover with straw. strauk _see_ *strjūka*. stręngr _sm._ 2, string. strjūka _sv._ 7, stroke. stund _sf._ period of time, time. stutt _adv._ shortly, abruptly [_neut. of_ 'stuttr' short]. stȳra _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ steer. stȳri _sn._ rudder. stȳris-hnakki _wm._ top piece of rudder. styrkr _sm._ strength; help. sū _see_ *sā*. suðr _adv._ southward. suðr-ganga _wf._ journey south (to Rome). sukku _see_ *sökkva*. sumar _sn._ summer. sumr _prn._ some. sund _sn._ sound, channel. svā _adv._ so, as; as soon as. 'ok svā,' also. svaf _see_ *sofa*. svara _wv._ 3, _w. dat. of thing_, answer. svardagi _sm._ oath. sveinn _sm._ boy. sveinn-stauli _wm._ small boy. sveit _sf._ troop. svelga _sv._ 3, swallow, gulp. sverð _sn._ sword. sverðs-hǫgg _sn._ swordstroke. svipan _sf._ jerk; moment. svipting _sf._ pull, struggle. sȳnask _wv._ 1, seem [sjōn]. syni _see_ *sonr*. systir _sf._ 3, sister.

T

taka _wv._ 2, _w. acc._ take, seize, take possession of; _w. inf._ begin; _w. dat._ receive (well, ill, etc.). *takask*, take place, begin. *t. at*, choose. *t. til*, engage in, try. *t. upp*, take to, choose. tala _wf._ talk, speech. tala _wv._ 3, speak, talk about, discuss. taliðr _see_ *tęlja*. tālma _wv._ 3, hinder. tār _sn._ tear. taumar _smpl._ reins. tękinn _see_ *taka*. tęlja _wv._ 1b, count, recount; account, consider; relate, say [tala]. tęngðir _sfpl._ relationship, connection by marriage. tęngja _wv._ 1, bind, fasten together. tęngsl _snpl._ cable. tīða _wv._ 1, _impers. w. acc._ desire. tīðindi _snpl._ tidings, news. tīðr _adj._ usual, happening--'hvat er tītt um þik?' what is the matter with you? *tītt* _adv._ often, quickly--'sem tīðast,' as quickly as possible. tiginn _adj._ of high rank. tigr _sm._--'fjōrir tigir,' forty. til _prp. w. gen._ to; till; for (of use)--'alt er t. vāpna var,' everything that could be used as a missile; for (of object, intention)--'brjōta lęgg til męrgjar,' break a leg to get at the marrow; with respect to--'til vista var eigi gott,' they were not well off for provisions. til _adv._ too (of excess). til-vīsan _sf._ direction, guidance. tītt _see_ *tīðr*. tīvi _wm._ god. tjald _sn._ tent. tjūgu-skęgg _sn._ forked beard. tœka _see_ *taka*. tōk _see_ *taka*. tǫnn _sf._ 3, tooth. trani _wm._ crane. trē _sn._ tree. troða _sv._ tread. trog _sn._ trough. tros _sn._ droppings, rubbish. trūa _wf._ faith--'þat veit tr. mīn at...,' by my faith. trūa _wv._ 2, _w. dat. of pers._ believe, trust, rely on. tūn _sn._ enclosure, dwelling. tveir _num._ two. tȳna _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ lose. typpa _wv._ tie in a top-knot.

Þ

þā _see_ *sā*. þā _see_ *þiggja*. þā _adv._ then. þær _see_ *sā*. þakðr _see_ *þękja*. þakka _wv._ 3, _w. acc. of thing and dat. of pers._ thank; requite, reward. þambar-skęlfir _sm._ bowstring-shaker (?). þann _see_ *sā*. þannig _adv._ thither; so [= þann veg]. þar _adv._ there; then; 'þ. af,' _etc._, thereof. 'þar sem,' since, because. 'þar til,' until. þarf _see_ *þurfa*. þat _see_ *sā*. þau _see_ *sā*. þegar _adv._ at once. 'þ. er,' as soon as. þęginn _see_ *þiggja*. þęgja _wv._ 1b, be silent. þeim _see_ *sā*. þeir, þeirra _see_ *sā*. þękja _wv._ 1b, roof. þękkja _wv._ 1, notice. *þękkjask*, take pleasure in; accept. þēr _see_ *þū*. þess _see_ *sā*. þess _adv. w. comp._ the, so much the. þessi _prn._ this. þiggja _sv._ 5, receive. þik _see_ *þū*. þing _sn._ meeting, parliament. þinn _see_ *þū*. þit _see_ *þū*. þjōð _sf._ nation, race. þō _adv._ though, yet. þǫkð _see_ *þękja*. þǫkk _sf._ thanks, gratitude [þakka]. þola _wv._ 2, endure, put up with. þora _wv._ 2, dare. þǫrf _sf._ need. þorrinn _see_ *þverra*. þōtt _adv._ though [= þō at]. þōtta _see_ *þykkja*. þraut _see_ *þrjōta*. þreifask _wv._ 3, grope, feel. þreyta _wv._ 1, make exertions, try. þriði _adj._ third. þriðjungr _sm._ third. þrīr _num._ three. þrjōta _sv._ 7, _impers. w. acc. of pers._ come to an end, fail. þrūðugr _adj._ mighty. þū _prn._ thou. þumlungr _sm._ thumb of glove. þunn-vangi _wm._ temple (of head). þurðr _sm._ diminution. þurfa _swv. often impers._ require, need. þurr _adj._ dry. þurs _sm._ giant. þverra _sv._ 3, diminish. þvers _adv._ across. þvī _see_ *sā*. þvī _adv._ therefore; _w. compar._ the, so much the more. þvīlikr _adj._ such. þykkja _wv._ 1c, seen, be considered. 'þykkir einum fyrir,' there seems to be something in the way, one hesitates. 'myndi mēr fyrir þ. ī,' I should be displeased. *þykkjask*, think. þykkr _adj._ thick, close. þynna _wv._ 1, make thin. *þynnask* get thin. þyrstr _adj._ (_ptc._) thirsty.

U

ū-fœra _wf._ impassable place; fix, difficulty. ū-friðr _sm._ hostility, war. ū-grynni _sn._ countless number [grunnr, 'bottom']. ū-happ _sn._ misfortune. ū-hreinn _adj._ impure. um _prp. w. acc._ around, about, over; _of time_ in, at; _of superiority_ beyond; concerning, about. um-rāð _sn._ advice, help. um-sjā _sf._ care. una _wv._ 1, _w. dat._ be contented--'u. illa,' be discontented. undan _prp. w. dat._, _adv._ away (from). undarliga _adv._ strangely. undarligr _adj._ strange. undir _prp. w. acc. and dat._ under. undr _sn._ wonder. ungr _adj._ young. unninn _see_ *vinna*. unz _adv._ until. upp _adv._ up. upp-ganga _wf._ boarding (ship). upp-haf _sn._ beginning [hęfja]. upp-himinn _sm._ high heaven. uppi _adv._ up; at an end. urðu _see_ *verða*. ūt _adv._ out. _comp._ *utar*, outer, outwards, farther away. utan _adv._ outside; outwards. utan-fęrð _sf._ journey abroad. utar _see_ *ūt*. ūti _adv._ outside, out on the sea. ūt-lausn _sf._ ransom. ū-vinr _sm._ enemy.

V

vægð _sf._ forbearance. vænn _adj._ likely, to be expected. væri _see_ *vera*. vætr _neut._ nothing. vaka _wv._ 3, be awake, wake up. vakna _wv._ 3, awake. vald _sn._ power, control. val-kyrja _sf._ chooser of the slain, war-goddess [kjōsa]. valr _sm._ corpses on the battle-field. vān, _sf._ hope, expectation, probability. vandræða-skāld _sn._ the 'awkward' poet, the poet who is difficult to deal with. vandræði _snpl._ difficulty. vangi _wm._ cheek. vanr _adj._ accustomed. vāpn _sn._ weapon. vāpna-burð _sm._ bearing weapons, shower of missiles. vāpn-lauss _adj._ without weapons. var _see_ *vera*. vār _sn._ spring. vār _see_ *ek*. vara _wv._ 2, _impers. w. acc. of pers._--'mik varði,' I expected. varð _see_ *verða*. varði _see_ *vęrja*. vargr _sm._ wolf. variðr _see_ *vęrja*. varla _adv._ scarcely. varnaðr _sm._ goods, merchandise. vāru _see_ *vera*. vatn _sn._ water. vaxa _sv._ 2, grow; increase. veðr _sn._ weather. vegr _sm._ road; way, manner; direction, side; _in composition_, region, tract, land. veik _see_ *vikja*. veit _see_ *vita*. veita _wv._ 1, give, grant; make (resistance, etc.). vękja _wv._ 1b, wake [vaka]. vēl _sf._ artifice, cunning. vęlja _wv._ 1b, choose. vęndi _see_ *vǫndr*. vēr _see_ *ek*. vera _sv._ exist; remain, stay, happen; be. 'hvat lātum hafði verit,' what had caused the noise. *v. at*, be occupied with. verð _sn._ worth, value; price. verða _sv._ 3, happen; happen to come. 'v. fyrir einum,' come in one's way, appear before one; become; come into being, be; 'v. til eins,' be ready for, undertake; _w. infin._ be obliged, must. 'nū er ā orðit mikit fyrir mēr,' now I have come into a great perplexity, difficulty. *v. at*, happen. verðr _adj._ worth; important. ver-gjarn _adj._ desirous of a husband, loose. verit _see_ *vera*. vert _see_ *verðr*. vęrja _wv._ 1b, defend--'v. baki,' defend with the back, turn one's back on. vęrja _wv._ 1b, dress; lay out money, invest. verk _sn._ work, job. verr _sm._ man; husband. vęrr _adv. comp._ worse. _superl._ *vęrst*, worst. verǫld _sf._ world. vestan _adv._ from the west. 'v. fyrir' _w. gen. or acc._, west of. vestr _adv._ westwards. vetr _sm._ winter; year. vęx _see_ *vaxa*. vęxti _see_ *vǫxtr*. við _prp. w. acc._ by, near; towards (of place and time); with (of various relations). _w. dat._ towards, at (laugh at, etc.); in exchange for, for. vīða _adv._ widely, far and wide, on many sides. viðar-teinungr _sm._ tree-shoot, plant. við-bragð _sn._ push. viðr _sm._ 3, tree. vīðr _adj._ wide, broad. við-skipti _snpl._ dealings. við-taka _wf._ reception; resistance. vīgja _wv._ 1, consecrate, hallow. vīgr _adj._ warlike, able-bodied. vīking _sf._ piracy, piratical expedition. vīkingr _sm._ pirate. vīkja _sv._ 6, turn, move, go. vilja _swv._ will. villi-eldr _sm._ wildfire, conflagration. vinātta _wf._ friendship. vināttu-māl _snpl._ assurances of friendship. vinna _sv._ 3, do, perform; win, conquer. *vinnask til*, suffice. vinr _sm._ 2, friend. virðing _sf._ honour [verðr]. vīsa _wv._ 2, _w. dat._ show, guide. vīss _adj._ wise; certain. vissa _see_ *vita*. vist _sf._ 2, board and lodging; provisions. vit _see_ *ek*. vita _swv._ know; be turned in a certain direction. *v. fram*, see into futurity. vīti _sn._ punishment, penalty. vītis-horn _sn._ penalty-horn (whose contents were drunk as a punishment). vitkask _wv._ 3, come to one's senses. vitr (-ran) _adj._ wise. vǫllr _sm._ 3, plain, field. vǫndr _sm._ 3, twig, rod. vǫrn _sf._ defence, resistance. vǫxtr _sm._ 3, growth, stature. vreiðr = reiðr.

Y

yðr _see_ *þū*. yfir _prp. w. acc. and dat._ over [ofan]. ȳmiss _adj._ various, different. ymr _sm._ rumbling noise. ytri _adj. comp._ outer. _superl._ *yztr*, outside(st) [ūt].

PROPER NAMES

Āki _sm._ Āsa-þōrr _sm._ (divine) Thor. Āstrīðr _sf._ Auðun _sm._

Baldr (-rs) _sm._ Barði _wm._ 'the Ram' (name of a ship). Bil-skīrnir _sm._ Brīsinga-męn _sn._ Freyja's necklace. Burizleifr _sm._

Dāins-leif _sf._ relic of Dāinn ['leif,' leaving, heritage]. Dana-konungr _sm._ king of the Danes. Danir _smpl._ the Danes. Dan-mǫrk _sf._ 3, Denmark. Draupnir _sm._

Einarr _sm._ Eindriði _wm._ Eirīkr _sm._ Erlingr _sm._

Fęn-salr _sm._ 2. Finnr _sm._ Finskr _adj._ Finnish. Freyja _wf._ Freyr _sm._ Frigg _sf._ wife of Odin. Fulla _wf._ Frigg's handmaid.

Geira _wf._ Gimsar _fpl._ Gjallar-brū _sf._ the bridge over the river Gjǫll. Gjǫll _sf._ 'the Resounder,' the river of Hell. Grœn-land _sn._ Greenland. Gullin-bursti _wm._ 'Golden-bristle.' Gull-toppr _sm._ 'Gold-top.'

Hā-ey _sf._ 'High-island.' Hākon _sm._ Hall-freðr _sm._ Haraldr _sm._ Hēðinn _sm._ Heim-dallr _sm._ Hęl _sf._ the goddess of the infernal regions. Hęr-mōðr _sm._ Hildr _sf._ ['hildr,' war]. Hjaðninga-vīg _sn._ battle of the Hjaðnings. Hjarrandi _wm._ Hlōriði _wm._ the Thunderer, Thor. Hǫgni _wm._ Hring-horni _wm._ 'Ring-prowed.' Hyrningr _sm._ Hyrrokin _sf._ Hǫðr _sm._

Īs-land _sn._ Iceland. Īsland-fęrð _sf._ journey to Iceland. Īslęnzkr _adj._ Icelandic.

Jōms-borg _sf._ Jōms-vīkingar _smpl._ the pirates of Jōmsborg.

Kol-bjǫrn _sm._

Laufey _sf._ Litr _sm._ Loki _wm._

Mōð-guðr _sf._ Mœri _wf._

Nanna _wf._ Nepr _sm._ Njarðar _see_ *Njǫrðr*. Njǫrðr _sm._ Nōa-tūn _snpl._ Noregr _sm._ Norway [= norð-vegr].

Ǫku-þōrr _sm._ Thor (the driver) [aka]. Ōlāfr _sm._ Ōðinn _sm._ Odin. Orkn-eyjar _sfpl._ Orkneys.

Rōma-borg _sf._ Rome. Rūm-fęrli _wm._ pilgrim to Rome [fara]. Rǫskva _wf._

Sax-land _sn._ Saxony, Germany. Sif _sf._ Sigrīðr _sf._ Sig-valdi _wm._ Skjālgr _sm._ Skrȳmir _sm._ Sleipnir _sm._ Slīðrug-tanni _wm._ [tǫnn]. Sœnskr _adj._ Swedish. Sveinn _sm._ Svīa-konungr _sm._ king of Sweden. Svīar _smpl._ Swedes. Svīa-vęldi _sn._ Sweden [vald]. Svī-þjōð _sf._ Sweden. Svǫlðr (-rar) _sf._ island of Svolder, near Rügen.

Tann-gnjōstr _sm._ [tǫnn]. Tann-grisnir _sm._ [tǫnn]. Tryggvi _wm._ 'Trusty.'

Þjālfi _wm._ Þōrir _sm._ Þor-kęll _sm._ Þōrr _sm._ Thor. Þor-steinn _sm._ Þrūð-vangar _smpl._ 'plains of strength.' Þrymyr _sm._ Þǫkk _sf._

Ūlfr _sm._ Ūtgarða-loki _wm._ Ūt-garðr _sm._ *Ūt-garðar* _pl._ 'outer enclosure,' world of the giants.

Vanir _smpl._ race of Gods. Vār _sf._ goddess of betrothal and marriage. Vest-firzkr _adj._ of the west firths (in Iceland). Vīk _sf._ 'the Bay,' the Skagerak and the Christiania fjord. Vinda-snękkja _wf._ Wendish ship. Vind-land _sn._ Wendland. Vindr _smpl._ the Wends. Ving-þōrr _sm._ name of Thor.

THE END.