Hungarian Sketches In Peace And War Constable S Miscellany Of F
Chapter 17
And so it continued on the second, third, fourth, fifth day; on the sixth the movement ceased, and all was silent. The train brought only one or two passengers--taciturn and moody, like the rest. Clerks and officials left their places and retired; the lingerers took their lonely and sad way home; and the cannon, chests, and baggage, which had not hitherto been removed, were left on the roads to the care of fate.
* * * * *
The last fugitives had left the town with break of day: all was calm, silently awaiting the mysterious future.
Towards noon, the beating of drums and the sound of the trumpet announced the entrance of the Hungarian army. The troops had an hour's rest, and received a hearty welcome from citizens who willingly shared their last morsel with the national guards, after their many vicissitudes, and days and nights of hardship and privation.
A hussar officer rode up to the widow's house. He was a handsome, slender youth, whose raven hair and moustache formed a striking contrast to the olive paleness of his complexion. He wore a double gold cord on his crimson csako, and his breast was already decorated. As he entered the house his dark eye flashed with pleasure, and all his efforts to be serious could ill restrain a smile.
That smile betrayed him!
"Gejza!" exclaimed the widow and her daughters together; and then there was a rush, and a mutual embrace--the first affectionate, the next playful, and the last long and warm.
"I knew you would come," whispered Ilka, as he pressed her again and again to his heart. "How long will you stay with us?"
"As long as we remain in Szolnok."
"And how long will that be?"
"Perhaps an hour."
"Only one hour! And when will you return?"
"Perhaps soon, perhaps--never."
Ilka clung weeping to her lover's neck, who drew her still closer to his heart.
The other sister now approached, and gently chiding Ilka's tears, she asked in a low, tremulous voice: "Where is Laszlo?"
"He will be here this evening, I believe."
"Why did he not come with you?"
The hussar hesitated. "I am retreating, but he is pursuing."
The colour left the young girl's cheek.
"He joined the cuirassiers," continued Gejza, "about two months ago, and now--we are in opposite ranks."
The sisters looked at each other in consternation.
"_You_ fight against each other!" exclaimed Ilka; "my bridegroom against my sister's!--O merciful Heaven!"
"And did you not think of us, then?" said Aniko.
"It is the soldier's fate, my friends: he may love, and be happy; but when the trumpet sounds he must forget love and happiness, and think only of stern duty."
"Ah, Gejza! you must not fight against each other; we must gain one of you over to join the other."
"It cannot be, my friends; I know Laszlo well, and he is what I am. A soldier's place is beside his standard: whereever that leads he must follow--be it to death, or against his own brother."
"And if you should meet upon the field?"
"It nearly happened a short time ago. In the skirmish of Teteny we were scarcely fifty paces apart, when we recognised each other. He suddenly turned his horse's head, I did the same--we both sought another enemy; and when the battle was over, both our swords were red. It is the soldier's fate!"
"And could you have killed him?"
"Far rather die myself; and therefore I do not love the sword--I like the cannon much better. Those soldiers are far happier; they never see the faces of those they kill, or hear their dying groans. More than once, when the madness of glory has made my brain giddy, I have heard my name repeated by the enemy I had cut down--calling to me, 'Thanks, comrade!' as he fell from his horse; and I have recognised some old school-fellow, or some officer who had left our own regiment. And then, when I am alone, that 'Thanks, comrade' always"--
The trumpet sounded before the window. It was the call to march.
The hussar took leave: a short word, a long kiss, a tear hastily brushed aside, and the next moment he was on his impatient charger, and neither the tear nor the kiss were to be traced on his calm countenance.
Again the trumpet sounded--the troop marched forward, white handkerchiefs waved from the widow's window--an hour afterwards, Szolnok was once more deserted and silent.
Towards evening, the sound of martial music was again heard; helmets and cuirasses gleamed in the setting sun. It was the imperial army, well clothed and mounted, and in perfect order. Their troops formed a striking contrast to those which had passed in the morning, who were dejected by want and suffering.
A young cuirassier had quartered himself in the widow's house; he was the gayest officer in his regiment, and more particularly now, as the bridegroom of one of the two fair sisters.
Unlike the young hussar, there was no sadness in his tone; and when he could think of aught but Aniko's bright eyes, victory shone in his glance--for he loved his profession, and was ready to shed his blood or win laurels of glory for it.
"Do not fear, sweet friend!" he exclaimed, seeing Ilka turn away with tearful eyes to weep alone; "I will bring back your bridegroom from the first battle to pass his captivity with you."
But the jest pained Ilka.
She replied with pride: "Gejza will sooner die than be taken prisoner."
Weeks and months passed away, and Laszlo's bride was soon to be his wife.
"The first victory," he said, "shall celebrate our marriage!"
"The first victory," sighed Ilka, "will be _his_ defeat!" and then she wept bitterly. But when the sisters were together, each restrained her smiles and her tears so as not to grieve the other.
One day Laszlo whispered gravely to Aniko, "This day week there will be a battle!" and the warm pressure of his hand seemed to say, "and our victory;" while the deep blush on the bride's cheek seemed to reply, "And our wedding!"
Both girls prepared a dress in secret for that day. Aniko's was white embroidery, as for a bridal; Ilka's was simple black!
* * * * *
The imperial troops remained several months in Szolnok, during which time they had raised strong fortifications.
An extensive redoubt guarded the _tête de pont_ on the opposite side of the Theiss. Palisades were constructed to screen the _tirailleurs_ between the entrenchments, before which a little willow thicket concealed a battery of field-pieces.
Within the fortifications was the pontoon bridge, which the imperial army had formed after having burnt the great bridge in January.
Before the bridge could be taken, the enemy had first to drive the troops from their strong entrenchments, and should they even effect this, they would still be exposed to the cross fire of the redoubt and the battery concealed in the thicket, and it was impossible to make a circuit, for the Theiss surrounds two-thirds of the place.
Szolnok is built on the opposite side, and was protected on one side by the river Zagyva and the impassable morasses of the Theiss, and on the other by strong ramparts and entrenchments. Within the _tête de pont_ there were three half-moon bastions, well fortified, and protecting each other.
The terminus, which lay within gun-shot of a bastion running along the Theiss, was also strongly fortified by moats and artillery, whose guns commanded all the defiles leading to it; to the west stood a chapel, built on a knoll--the only elevated position near the place.
An assault from this side was almost impracticable, according to the rules of tactics, for these bastions could only be taken by a large force, with guns of great calibre; and, in case of a repulse, the besiegers would be cut off from all retreat, and exposed to the whole concentrated main body of the imperial forces in Pesth.
The Zagyva morasses alone remained partly unprotected, an attack from that side being considered impracticable.
Patrols were stationed along the right bank of the Theiss, as far as Czibakhaza, which served as a point of passage to the Hungarians, though, according to the information of spies, there were no forces there at present, excepting a few reserve corps, the two Hungarian _corps d'armée_ having united at Torokszentmiklos, under Vecsey and Damjanics.
The attack was consequently expected from that quarter; and, according to the spies' reports, the day was fixed, and the station appointed on the opposite side of the Theiss.
* * * * *
There is a ferry between Szolnok and Czibakhaza, and the boat is guided by the simple means of a rope drawn across the river.
The boat was now on the opposite side, some persons having just crossed with the permission of the imperial party, who kept a patrol to guard the passage.
On the evening of the expected day, two hussars rode up to the ferry from the opposite side.
"Do you see that boat?" cried the elder of the two, as they reached the bank.
"I see it, corporal," replied the other, who appeared to be a recruit.
"Whether you see it or not, we must cross there."
"Very well, corporal."
"Don't argue with me when the order is to cross; we _must_ cross, were a thousand fiery devils on the other side!--Hej! come out, thou slug!" he continued, knocking at the door of the boatman's hut.
"_Thou_, indeed!" grumbled a voice from within; "I'll hear something more civil first!"
"No arguing, nephew, but turn out, unless you wish your house turned upside down, and yourself left under the clear sky!"
An old grayheaded man appeared. "It is a long time since I was called 'nephew,'" he murmured.
"How old are you?" asked the hussar.
"Some sixty years."
"Pooh! thou art a boy, nephew! I am five years thy senior; forward!--march!"
As the boat put off with the hussars, a _chasseur_, who was observing their motions from the other side, called across the water in German.
"Cannot you see that we are hussars?" was the reply, in Hungarian.
The soldier levelled his musket and fired, and the ball went through the old hussar's csako. He turned impatiently to the recruit, who had moved his head as the ball whistled past his ear.
"Why do you bend your head?--the balls must fall on one side or on the other; and thou, nephew, get from under my horse, and pull away by the rope."
The peasant, who was lying on his face at the bottom of the boat, never felt less inclined to obey in his life, especially as fifty or sixty grenadiers appeared from behind the entrenchments, and began firing on the hussars.
"Dismount and guide the boat," said the old hussar, turning to the recruit.
The _chasseur_, seeing that the balls had no effect, ran down to the rope, which he cut with his sword, as the hussars reached the middle of the stream, and the boat was consequently borne back again by the current. The old hussar, swearing that he was not done with them yet, gloomily reascended the bank with his companion, and galloping back to his troop, which was concealed in a wood at a little distance, he reported himself to the captain.
"What news, Gergo?" asked Gejza--for it was he.
"It would not do, captain, as I said before; they did not like our _numbers_, so they cut the rope when we were half over; they might have allowed me to cross if I had been alone."
"Never mind, Gergo--how did we get over the water before boats were made?"
"Ah, I thought of that, captain dear; but it is my duty to obey, and not to argue."
"Now, lads, whoever likes a bath may follow me!" cried the young soldier, and, spurring his horse, he galloped towards the river followed by his troop.
It was a beautiful sight to see the hundred and fifty hussars go through the water, like a flock of wild birds through the air--only their horses' heads above the foam, and the breeze tossing about the plumes of their red csakos.
The grenadiers having fired one volley with little or no effect, suddenly retired, and were at some distance when the hussars reached the opposite bank.
By this manoeuvre the patrol of the Czibakhaza ferry was cut off from Szolnok, while Damjanics was meanwhile rapidly advancing towards the Theiss.
The hussars took prisoners all the couriers and passengers upon the road; and late at night the _avant-garde_ crossed at Czibakhaza, and pressed forward on Szolnok, a reconnoitring party sustaining a brisk fire all the way to Kecskemet.
The same night, Damjanics reached the Theiss at Czibakhaza with his whole army, and advanced by forced marches on Szolnok, before the General of the district had been apprised of his approach.
* * * * *
It was a beautiful evening in spring. The sisters sat side by side at the window of their little chamber, silently watching the stars as they twinkled into light. Neither spoke, for each feared to grieve the other by expressing her hopes or fears; but their tears mingled as they sat clinging to one another, each pale face seeking comfort from the other--their hands clasped, and their hearts raised in prayer.
To-morrow, one may return triumphant from the battle to lay his laurels at his bride's feet. And the other--what may be his fate?
Sleep at last brought rest to the weary eyes, and gave back its restrained feelings to each beating heart, and they appeared again in dreams. And one spoke, not of war, nor of his country, but of love alone, eternal and unchangeable; but the other only came to bid farewell, silently and sadly. And then again she saw him; but his dark eyes were closed, and the pale moonbeams bathed his dying brow.
Their mother heard them murmuring in sleep, and stole to their bedsides.
Tears rolled down one pale sleeper's face; while a bright smile was playing on the other's, and illumined its sweet repose.
* * * * *
Damjanics' army halted opposite Szolnok during the night, after two hours' march, and awaited in battle order, and without watch-fires, the signal to resume the march.
The roar of cannon on the opposite side of the Theiss was the expected signal.
The Hungarian General had seen several campaigns. Whenever he came up with the enemy, his quick glance discovered as if by instinct their strongest point, and there he directed all his force, crying, at the head of his troops, "Follow me!"
His system, however, was not generally approved of in the army. Many of the Generals affirmed that it was not enough to gain a battle: attention must be paid to the rules of war, various obligations attended to for which every General is responsible, proclamations issued, harangues made, &c.--with all of which Damjanics dispensed. He was neither a statesman nor a student--he was simply a soldier.
On quitting the Banat, however, he issued the following proclamation to his enemies:--
"Dogs!
"I retire at present, but I will return.
"If in the meantime you dare stir, I will sweep you from off the face of the earth, and then shoot myself through the head as the last Raczien, that no remnant of our race may be left!"[59]
[Footnote 59: Damjanics was by birth a Racz or Raczien, who were the bitterest enemies of the Hungarians, and committed many excesses and cruelties during the rebellion of 1848-9. The proclamation is here translated word for word.]
The results of this first attempt so much encouraged the General, that he determined, of the many necessary things required of him, to harangue his troops before the next action, and actually made a vow to that effect.
* * * * *
It was the night before the battle of Szolnok.
"Singular!" muttered the General, as he paced up and down his tent; "my spirits were wont to rise before a battle, and now I feel as anxious as if the thought of to-morrow were unwelcome!" And he strove to solve in his own mind the cause of such unusual gloom.
Some time after, an _officier de corps_ remarked within the General's hearing, that to-morrow they should have the famous harangue.
"The tartar take it!" exclaimed the General; "it was that made me feel as if I could creep out of my skin. But never fear--they shall have it, and the enemy shall pay for it!"
The General had finished his plans of battle in a quarter of an hour;--the speech was not ready late in the morning.
Having arranged his troops in order, he rode out before them. They all knew that he was to harangue them that day, and they knew that it was as great a sacrifice on his part as if he were to deliver up his battery to a parliamentary tribunal for half a day.
Halting before the standard of the ninth battalion, he lifted his csako, grew very pale, and began:--
"Comrades!"
At that instant, the guns thundered across the Theiss.
The General's countenance suddenly brightened--diction and phraseology were forgotten; and drawing his sword, he cried in a voice of thunder,--"There is the enemy! Follow me!" which was answered by a tremendous cheer, while the whole army dashed after their gallant leader towards the cannon's roar.
* * * * *
Meanwhile, Vecsey's _corps d'armée_ stormed the ramparts on the opposite side of the Theiss.
The attack, however, was only apparent: the manoeuvre of either party frustrated the other.
The imperial troops endeavoured to entice the enemy within their cross fire by charges of cavalry and feint retreats; while the hussars, seeing the cuirassiers turn in good order, gave the command "right about," and quietly returned to their stations.
And now the Hungarians prepared to storm the entrenchments; and when the battalions were almost within gunshot, they advanced their cannon, and without any impediment poured a vigorous fire on the ramparts--appearing to expend their whole strength before the enemy, while their real aim was totally different.
They were only answered here and there by a gun from the ramparts; but the battery concealed in the wood did not give the slightest intimation of its existence, it being expected that the enemy would make an attack, as the place was apparently feebly defended, and the imperialists engaged on all sides, and, purposely, giving them every advantage.
But the attack was not made. This continued till about noon. The distant spectator could observe nothing but the continual motion of regular masses. One or two troops of heavy cavalry marched quietly up to the field of action, their helmets gleaming in the bright sun of a cloudless day. A division of hussars galloped by with drawn swords: long lines of infantry suddenly formed into squares, and fired on the passing cavalry. At another point, the treacherous gleam of bayonets in the moat betrayed the stealthy approach of troops, upon which the adjacent battery suddenly galloped to a little eminence, from whence they began to fire. But no regular engagement had taken place; the "On, Magyar! on!" and the hussars' "Ha! on!" were not yet heard. The whole was a mere animated play of arms. Trumpets sounded, drums beat, cannon fired; but they were unaccompanied by battle-cries or dying groans--death still greedily awaited the onset.
* * * * *
Suddenly the great guns thundered across the Theiss.
Swift and unexpected, like the descent of lightning from heaven, was Damjanics' appearance at Szolnok, and it was hailed by a tremendous cheer from the besieging party--life announcing death! Again the cannon roared.
The besiegers did not find the imperial army unprepared, although this attack was unexpected; but there were not many troops on that side of the ramparts, which was principally protected by cannon.
The Hungarians advanced in a semicircle, the Szeged battalion in the centre, composed chiefly of recruits armed with scythes, on the right the red-caps, and the hussars on the left.
The enemy's guns opened a deadly fire from every side, and yet they advanced like the tempest-cloud through which the lightning passes, changing its form without impeding its course. The balls made fearful inroads among them--they fell right and left, covering the place with the dead and wounded; and many a dying soldier, raising his head for the last time, gazed long and earnestly after his standard, till it disappeared amidst the fire of the enemy--when, cheering yet again, he sank to rise no more.
The Szeged battalion came up first with the foe, rushing impetuously on--for their arms were useless till face to face with their enemy. They stormed the battery of the terminus, from which the cannon fired incessantly--one ball sweeping off fourteen at a time; but they only hastened the more furiously over the dead bodies of their comrades. One moment more--several guns opened at once, and a hundred mangled bodies and headless trunks rolled in the dust and smoke. The next instant, the troops which guarded the battery were scattered on every side: the artillery stood valiantly by their guns to the last man. As the besiegers advanced, they were assailed by a hot fire from the windows of the houses, and from behind the barricades. The conflict was long and desperate. At last, the tricoloured banner waving from the windows announced that the besiegers were victorious.
This was the first action in which the Szeged battalion had been engaged, and for numbers among them it was the last.
Meanwhile the red-caps marched steadily on to the flying bastions. Unlike the young corps, these troops knew how to give place to the enemy's balls, and never fired in vain; nor did they cover their eyes from the fearful carnage around them, as most of the young troops did, for death was familiar to them in all its forms. This was their seventeenth engagement, and in each they had been foremost in the attack.
The entrenchments were guarded by a body of _chasseurs_, who kept up a constant harassing fire on the advancing troops.
The latter quickly thinned their lines, and forming into chain, rushed on the entrenchments, heedless of the musket fire--their standard-bearer foremost in the attack. A musket ball cut the staff of the standard in two, and the soldier, placing the colours on his sword, rushed on as before--another ball, and the standard-bearer fell mortally wounded, holding up the colours with his last strength, till a comrade received it on the point of his bayonet.
They reached the bulwarks, and, climbing on each other's shoulders, their bayonets soon clashed with those of the enemy. An hour later, they were in possession of the ramparts. The _chasseurs_, repulsed by their desperate attack, retreated to the _tête de pont_, where they rallied, under cover of some troops which had come to their assistance. The red-caps were soon engaged with these fresh troops, and their battle-cry was heard on the opposite side.
Meanwhile Vecsey's troops advanced impetuously to the redoubt, part of the garrison of which had hurried towards Szolnok, where the action had begun; but the most desperate engagement was below the chapel. A regiment of _chasseurs_ were drawn up _en carré_ on the plain, and were twice charged by the hussars, and twice repulsed; the third time they succeeded in breaking the square, the horses dashing in among the bayonets, and in an instant all was confusion. The _chasseurs_ retreated to the chapel bulwarks, where they endeavoured to rally, but were pursued by the artillery, and, cut off from all possible retreat to the town, they fled in disorder, and were pursued to the Zagyva; there, although the most desperate once more made a stand, the rest were driven into the stream, and many an empty csako was borne down the blood-stained water.
Suddenly a cuirassier regiment was seen galloping from the opposite side, towards the scene of action, their helmets and swords gleaming through clouds of dust. The hussars quickly formed to receive the new enemy, and, without waiting for their attack, dashed forward to the encounter.