Category: History - European

How France Built Her Cathedrals: A Study in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

About the year 1000 a new spirit animated the art of the builder in France. That rebirth, to which has been given the name Romanesque, held sway for a hundred and fifty years, and had reached its apogee when, in mid-XII century, it was superseded by the architecture we call Go...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

About the year 1000 a new spirit animated the art of the builder in France. That rebirth, to which has been given the name Romanesque, held sway for a hundred and fifty years, a...

2. CHAPTER II

The churches built during the evolution from Romanesque to Gothic have been called transitional, a classification which would be most convenient for the amateur, had not archæol...

3. CHAPTER III

_C'est vers le Moyen Âge énorme et délicat,_ _Qu'il faudrait que mon coeur en panne naviguât._ _ ... Roi, politicien, moine, artisan, chimiste,_ _Architecte, soldat, médecin, av...

4. CHAPTER IV

The Era of the Great Cathedrals was inaugurated by Notre Dame of Paris, the most imposing Gothic church hitherto attempted. The popular voice has chosen to group it among the ch...

5. CHAPTER V

_I stood before the triple northern porch_ _Where dedicated shapes of saints and kings,_ _Stern faces bleared with immemorial watch,_ _Looked down benignly grave, and seemed to...

6. CHAPTER VI

Every work of art truly beautiful and sublime throws the soul into a gracious or serious reverie that lifts it toward the Infinite. Art of itself is essentially moral and religi...

7. CHAPTER VII

Il n'y a pas seulement deux principes opposés dans l'homme. Il y en a trois. Car il y a trois vies et trois ordres de facultés. Il y a trois espèces de dispositions l'âme bien d...

8. CHAPTER VIII

The giant struggle we have witnessed is but the beginning of a long and complicated historical crisis in which men will have to make their choice between the unlimited augmentat...

9. CHAPTER IX

Burgundy, "a country placed on Europe's highways," was a land of monasteries. They dotted the fertile province. There were "prodigious Cluny," and Vézelay "the superb," scenes o...

10. CHAPTER X

The cathedral was perfected slowly and passionately. The Romans brought to it their force, their logic, their serenity. The Barbarians brought to it their naïve grace, their lov...