d. 584
| +------+---+----+----+-----+---+----+-----+-----+ | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Theodobert | Clovis | Riguntha | Samson | Theodoric | d. 575 | d. 580 | | d. 577 | d. 584 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 1 3 3 3 Merovech Basina Clodobert Dagobert Clothar II d. 577 nun at d. 580 d. 580 d. 629 Poitiers
(The numbers indicate the mothers, as given in the list.)
GREGORY’S FAMILY
Gregory, bishop of Langres Florentius m. Armentaria m. Artemia | | +----------------+---------+------+ +------+-------+ | | | | | | | Georgius, m. Leocadia | A Son A Son A Daughter | Gundulf | | | | | | duke | Tetricus, bishop of | +-----+--+ Nicetius, bishop | Langres | | of Lyons | Eufronius | | Bishop of Tours | | | +---+---------------------+ | | | | Gallus, bishop of Clermont | | Gorgius Florentinus, m.-+-Armentaria | +-------+-------+ | | | Gregory, bishop | A Daughter of Tours | m. Justinus Peter, deacon | at Langres | | +------+------+ | | Justina Eusthenia nun at Poitiers m. Nicetius
BIBLIOGRAPHY[98]
EDITIONS
ARNDT, W., et BR. KRUSCH, _Gregorii Turonensis Opera_. 1885. In Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Displaces all previous editions.
OMONT, H., et G. COLLON, _Grégoire de Tours, Histoire des Francs, Texte de manuscrits de Corbie et de Bruxelles_. New edition by René Poupardin.[99] Paris, 1913. In _Collection de textes pour servir à l’étude et l’enseignement de l’histoire_.
TRANSLATIONS
BORDIER, H. _Histoire ecclésiastique des Francs par saint Grégoire, évêque de Tours_, Paris, 1859-61.
GIESEBRECHT, W. _Zehn Bücher fränkischer Geschichte vom Bischof Gregorius von Tours._ Berlin, 1851. New edition, in 3 vols. revised by S. Hellmann, 1913 (Geschichtschreiber der deutschen Vorzeit). Only the last volume of the new edition has been available.
GUADET, J., et TARANNE, N. R. _Histoire ecclésiastique des Francs par Georges Florent Grégoire, évêque de Tours._ Paris, 1836.
GUIZOT, M. _Histoire des Francs par Grégoire de Tours._ Paris, 1823.
GENERAL
AMPÈRE, J. J. _Histoire littéraire de la France avant Charlemagne._ Paris, 1870.
BONNET, MAX. _Le Latin de Grégoire de Tours._ Paris, 1890. A work indispensable to the reader of the Latin text.
CARRIÈRE, A. _Sur un chapitre de Grégoire de Tours relatif à l’histoire d’Orient_ (Annuaire de l’école pratique des hautes études), 1898.
DECLAREUIL, O. _Les épreuves judiciaires dans le droit franc du Vᵉ au VIIIᵉ siècle._ Paris, 1899.
FAHLBECK, P. _La Royauté et le droit royal Francs (486-614). Traduit par J. H. Kramer._ Lund, 1883.
GALY, C. _La famille à l’époque mérovingienne._ Paris, 1901.
HELLMANN, S. _Studien zur mittelalterlichen Geschichtschreibung._ I. _Gregor von Tours._ Hist. Zeitschrift. 1911.
HUGUEMIN, M. A. _Histoire du royaume Mérovingien d’Austrasie._ Paris, 1862.
JUNGHAUS, W. _Histoire critique des règnes de Childebert et de Chlodovech; traduite par G. Monod._ Paris, 1879.
KRUSCH, B. _Zur Chronologie der merovingischen Könige_ (Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte), 1882.
KURTH, G. _Clovis._ Tours, 1891.
---- _De la nationalité des comtes francs_ (Mélanges Paul Fabre). Paris, 1903.
---- _Histoire poétique des Mérovingiens._ Paris, 1893.
---- _Les ducs et les comtes d’Auvergne au VIᵉ siècle_ (Bull. de l’Acad. roy. de Belgique), 1899.
---- _Les ducs et les comtes de Touraine au VIᵉ siècle_ (Bull. de l’Acad. roy. de Belgique), 1906.
---- _Les sources de l’histoire de Clovis_ (Revue des quest. hist.), 1888.
---- _Sainte Clotilde._ Paris, 1897.
---- _Saint Grégoire de Tours et les études classiques au VIᵉ siècle_ (Revue des quest. hist.), 1878.
LESNE, E. _La propriété ecclésiastique en France aux époques romaine et mérovingienne._ Paris, 1910.
LOEBELL, J. W. _Gregor von Tours und seine Zeit._ Leipsic, 1869.
LONGNON, A. _Géographie de la Gaule au VIᵉ siècle._ Paris, 1878. Indispensable to the reader of Gregory’s works. It is largely a geographical commentary on the _History of the Franks_.
MARIGNAN, A. _Études sur la civilisation française._ Tome I. _La société mérovingienne._ Tome II. _Le culte des saints sous les Mérovingiens._
MONOD, G. _Les aventures de Sichaire_ (Revue Historique), 1886.
---- _Sources de l’histoire mérovingienne._ Paris, 1872.
PROU, M. _Examen de quelques passages de Grégoire de Tours relatifs à l’application de la peine de mort_ (Études d’histoire du moyen âge dediées à G. Monod). Paris, 1896.
---- _La Gaule mérovingienne._ Paris, 1897.
TARDIF, J. _Études sur les institutions politiques et administratives de la France. Époque mérovingienne._ Paris, 1881.
THIERRY, AUG. _Récits des temps mérovingiens._ Paris, 1840.
URBAT, R. _Beitrage zu einer Darstellung der romanischen Elemente im Latin der Historia Francorum des Gregor v. Tours._ Königsberg, 1890.
VAUCELLE, E. R. _La collégiale de saint Martin de Tours (397-1328)_. Paris, 1908.
WEIMANN, K. _Die sittliche Begriffe in Gregor von Tours “Historia Francorum.”_ Duisburg, 1900.
FOOTNOTES:
[98] Not exhaustive.
[99] A full list of editions and translations may be found in this edition, pp. xxiv-xxx. The most famous of the early editions is that by Th. Ruinart, Paris, 1699.
INDEX[100]
=Ætius=, 26.
=Alamanni=, Alemanni, 13, 30, 35, 39-40, 47.
=Alani=, 27, 30.
=Alaric=, 36, 44-47, 53.
=Albin=, king of the Lombards, 76, 95.
=Amalaric=, 47, 54, 58, 68.
=Anastasius=, 80.
=Andarchius=, 97-99.
=Andelot=, 213.
=Apollinaris= Sidonius, 36, 47, 80.
=Arcadius=, 64.
=Aregunda=, 75.
=Aregyselus=, 59.
=Arians=, 5, 24, 25, 41, 45, 53, 89, 131, 156, 210.
=Aridius=, 42.
=Arles=, 66, 89, 91, 237, 244.
=Attalus=, 60-63.
=Attila=, 26.
=Audovald=, Duke, 230.
=Austrasians=, 118.
=Austrechild=, xxii, 87, 130.
=Auvergne=, ix, xi, xiii, 44, 58, 63, 67, 85, 94, 232, 233-235, 250, 252.
=Avignon=, 42, 97, 152, 157, 158, 183, 191, 244.
=Avitus= the abbot, 55, 120, 190.
=Babylonia=, 8, 9.
=Basina=, 33.
=Basina=, daughter of Chilperic, 236-243.
=Belsuarius=, 69.
=Bertram=, bishop of Bordeaux, 121-124, 134-138, 190, 193, 194.
=Berulf=, Duke, 137, 159, 197.
=Bordeaux=, 47, 152, 163, 206, 214.
=Bourges=, 13, 35, 92, 139, 140, 159, 160, 163, 184, 185, 211, 244.
=Bretons=, 35, 76, 85, 86, 128, 211.
=Bricius=, 21-23.
=Brunhilda=, 89, 90, 99, 106, 115, 119, 122, 146, 178, 192, 208, 212, 213, 214.
=Buccelenus=, 69, 79.
=Burgundians=, 30, 31, 38, 44, 47, 55, 95-96.
=Cæsarea=, 6.
=Cæsaria=, 83.
=Cambrai=, 31, 49.
=Candes=, 15.
=Carthage=, 228-230.
=Cato=, the priest, 77-79, 84, 90, 92.
=Cautinus=, bishop of Clermont, 77-84, 90, 92, 233.
=Cellula= Sancti Maxentii, 46.
=Celsus=, the patrician, 87.
=Châlons= [sur-Saône], 131, 133, 189, 205, 212, 219, 235.
=Chararic=, 49.
=Charibert=, King, 75, 85, 87, 88, 116, 134, 135, 213, 220.
=Charigisil=, xxiii.
=Charigysel=, chamberlain of Sigibert, 100.
=Chedinus=, Duke, 231.
=Childebert=, son of Clovis, 54, 58, 60, 63-67, 69, 85, 99, 152.
=Childebert II=, son of Sigibert, 106, 122, 134, 145, 153, 158-160, 164, 173, 175, 191, 194, 197, 205, 208-220, 221, 238, 243.
=Childeric=, 31, 33, 35, 36.
=Chilperic=, King, xvi, xxv, 75, 87-166, 173, 174, 192.
=Chlogio=, 31.
=Chlotsinda=, 75, 95.
=Chonoober=, count of the Bretons, 85, 86.
=Chramnus=, 75, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86.
=Chrocus=, 13.
=Chrodield=, 236-243.
=Chrodinus=, 156.
=Chundo=, 235.
=Chuppa=, 232.
=Clermont=, ix, 12, 13, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 44, 47, 54, 66, 77-79, 82, 92, 97-98, 113, 158, 260.
=Cloderic=, 47.
=Clodomer=, 39, 54, 55, 56, 63-65, 69, 120.
=Clothar=, 54-58, 63-67, 69, 75, 79-88, 118, 130, 151-152, 157, 215, 220.
=Clothar=, son of Chilperic, 174, 189, 194, 217, 235, 246.
=Clotilda=, 38-41, 50, 55, 56, 63-65, 75, 80.
=Clovis=, xiv, xxii, xxiv, 31, 33, 36-50, 53, 54, 71, 76, 105.
=Clovis=, son of Chilperic, 90, 139, 194.
=Cologne=, 29, 48, 261.
=Cush=, 8.
=Deoteria=, 66-67.
=Desideratus=, bishop of Verdun, 67.
=Desiderius=, Duke, 114, 159, 160, 175, 185, 197, 201, 205-206, 233.
=Dijon=, 42, 44, 65, 85, 92, 110.
=Ebarchius= the recluse, 150-151.
=Eberulf=, 178-181, 182, 197.
=Egidius=, bishop of Rheims, 158-160, 175, 210, 243.
=Enoch=, 7.
=Erpo=, Duke, 118.
=Eufronius=, 84, 88, 139.
=Eulalius=, 233-235.
=Eusebius=, 6, 15, 21, 211.
=Eusebius= [of Vercellæ], 132.
=Farro=, 49.
=Fasti= Consulares, 31.
=Felix=, bishop of Nantes, 76, 109, 140, 154-155.
=Firmin=, 82.
=Flavian=, _domesticus_, 212, 232, 237.
=Franks=, 26-32, 56, 66, 84 _et passim_.
=Fredegunda=, 90, 100, 115, 116, 122, 130, 131, 161-163, 173-178, 186, 194, 197, 201, 216, 245.
=Gaganus= (Khan), 91.
=Galen=, 114, 125.
=Gallus=, xi, 77, 78, 82, 252-254, 260-262.
=Galsuenda=, 90, 214.
=Germanus=, bishop of Paris, 100, 112.
=Godomar=, 55-56.
=Gogo=, 133.
=Goths=, 26, 31, 35, 36, 37, 44, 46, 47, 66, 68, 89, 163-165.
=Gregory= of Tours, Education, xii. Family, x, 109-111, 250-256, 260-262. Life, ix. Religion, xix. Style, xiii, 1, 5, 254. Superstition, xi, 10 _et passim_. Works, xv, 119-124, 132, 134, 141, 194, 212-218, 247, 254.
=Gregory=, bishop of Langres, xi, 60, 63, 65, 84.
=Gregory=, the Great, 227.
=Grippo=, legate to the emperor, 228-232.
=Gundobad=, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 53.
=Gundovald=, 157, 175, 176, 182-184, 190.
=Gunthram=, King, 75, 85, 87, 89, 91, 109, 125, 145, 153, 156, 159, 173, 174, 175, 178, 180, 181, 182, 185, 189, 194, 205, 208-218, 220, 221, 238.
=Gunthram= Boso, 108, 114-118, 125, 127, 131, 157, 158, 175, 176, 183, 184, 197, 208-210, 219.
=Hermenfred=, 54, 56-58.
=Hilarius=, St., 15, 46, 53, 132, 173.
=Hospicius= the recluse, 147-150.
=Huns=, 25, 26, 87, 90.
=Ingoberga=, 87.
=Ingunda=, 75, 76.
=Injuriosus=, bishop of Tours, 75, 76.
=Jerome=, 6, 15, 21, 249.
=Jews=, 82, 113, 155, 181, 189.
=John=, the Pope, 126.
=Justina=, 236.
=Juvencus=, 15.
=Latium=, 66.
=Leo=, 60-63.
=Leocadius=, 13.
=Leonastus=, 112.
=Leudast=, 115, 134-140, 160-162.
=Leudeghisel=, 182-185.
=Limoges=, 128, 214.
=Loire=, 17.
=Lombards=, 76, 95-97, 217, 219, 220, 230.
=Lupus=, Duke, 145.
=Lyons=, 44, 55, 92, 94, 110, 145, 218.
=Macliavus=, 76, 119.
=Magnovald=, 199-200.
=Mans=, 108, 151, 244.
=Marcus= the referendary, 128, 130, 158.
=Marileif=, 115, 181, 182.
=Marseilles=, 41, 98, 109, 114, 145, 159, 218, 244.
=Martianus= [Capella], 248.
=Martin=, St., x, xii, xvi, xvii, xx, 14, 15-17, 21, 33-34, 67, 75, 85, 86, 111, 112, 115, 120, 152, 173, 178, 189, 193, 220, 221, 254, 256.
=Maxentius=, 46.
=Merovech=, 31.
=Merovech=, son of Chilperic, 90, 106, 114-118, 119, 123, 124, 125, 135, 194.
=Metz=, 25, 26, 78, 210, 212, 230.
=Milan=, 230.
=Mummolus= the patrician, 95-97, 114, 126, 157-158, 162-163, 172, 177, 183-185, 191.
=Munderic=, 58, 59, 60.
=Narses=, 69, 79.
=Nicæa=, 6.
=Nicetius=, bishop of Lyons, xi, 110, 125, 192.
=Nicetius=, husband of Gregory’s niece, 115.
=Nile=, 9.
=Noah=, 8.
=Orleans=, 26, 35, 55, 56, 87, 172, 178, 189.
=Orosius=, 6, 8, 15, 21, 31, 105.
=Palladius=, Count, 94.
=Palladius=, bishop of Saintes, 190, 193-194, 201.
=Paris=, 47, 63, 75, 85, 87, 88, 99, 119, 152, 154, 158, 160, 163, 166, 189, 207, 208, 213, 245.
=Parthenius=, 70, 71.
=Pavia=, 231.
=Pelagius=, 200.
=Peter=, Gregory’s brother, 109-110.
=Poitiers=, 45, 46, 85, 97, 106, 108, 115, 127, 140, 158, 159, 165, 175, 181, 182, 208, 213, 220, 223, 236-243.
=Prætextatus=, bishop of Rouen, 119-124, 177, 197, 217.
=Priscus=, a Jew, 146-147, 155.
=Quintian=, 44.
=Radegunda=, 57, 158, 205, 237, 239, 240, 242.
=Ragnachar=, 36, 49.
=Ragnemod=, bishop of Paris, 114, 121, 158.
=Rauching=, 106-108, 208.
=Red Sea=, 9, 10.
=Remi=, 40, 41.
=Renatus= Frigeridus, 27, 30.
=Rheims=, 85, 87, 124.
=Richared=, king of Spain, 201, 205, 210, 216.
=Riculf=, 114, 136-140.
=Riculf= the sub-deacon, 136-140.
=Riguntha=, 163-165, 175, 177, 185, 221, 222.
=Roccelenus=, 108.
=Romans=, 35.
=Rouen=, 99, 106, 160.
=Sagittarius=, 96, 125-127, 128, 182-185.
=Saintes=, 88, 165.
=Sallust=, 83.
=Salunius=, 96, 125-127, 128.
=Salvius=, bishop of Alvi, 133, 140, 141, 169-172.
=Saturninus=, 12.
=Saxons=, 35, 79, 83-84, 96, 97, 118, 186.
=Sedulius=, 133, 166.
=Senlis=, 154, 166, 212, 213, 215.
=Severus=, Sulpicius, 21.
=Siagrius=, 35, 36, 49.
=Sichar=, 211-212.
=Sigibert= the lame, 47, 48.
=Sigibert=, King, 75, 87, 89, 90, 94, 97-100, 109, 118, 173, 191, 213, 215, 220, 256.
=Sigivald=, 66.
=Silvester=, kinsman of Gregory, 110.
=Soissons=, 37, 86, 87, 100, 106, 130, 154, 223.
=Stephen=, St., 25.
=Suevi=, 24, 118.
=Sulpicius= Alexander, 27.
=Sygismund=, 54-56, 120.
=Tangiers=, 25.
=Tauredunum=, 91.
=Tetradia=, 233-235.
=Tetricus=, bishop of Langres, 109-111, 192.
=Theodoald=, Theodovald, 71, 77, 78, 83.
=Theodobert=, King, 54, 57, 58, 60, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 250.
=Theodobert=, son of Chilperic, 116, 135.
=Theodomer=, 31.
=Theodore=, bishop of Marseilles, 153, 157, 192, 194, 218.
=Theodoric=, son of Clovis, 38, 47, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 66, 70, 254, 261.
=Theodoric= the Great, 54, 68.
=Theodosian= Law, 97.
=Thrasamund=, 24.
=Thuringia=, 31, 33, 38, 54, 56-57, 79.
=Tolbiac=, 58.
=Toulouse=, 44, 47, 177, 182.
=Tournai=, 99, 100, 139, 246.
=Tours=, x, 16, 22, 23, 33, 44, 45, 47, 50, 63, 75-79, 84, 85, 86, 88, 97, 106, 108, 115, 118, 121, 128, 134-140, 153, 159, 160, 175, 181, 186, 199, 205, 206, 208, 211, 213, 220, 231, 246, 268.
=Trèves=, 29, 31, 60, 70, 261.
=Trinity=, 53, 68, 132.
=Ursus=, 98.
=Vandals=, 24, 25, 30.
=Vannes=, 76.
=Vase= of Soissons, 37.
=Vaso= Galatæ, 14.
=Vectius= Epagatus, 13, 260.
=Verdun=, 67, 70, 186.
=Victor=, 7, 236, 244.
=Vienne=, 29, 42, 43, 56.
=Virgil=, 97, 249.
=Visigard=, 66, 67.
=Vouillé=, 46, 50.
=Vulfilaic=, xxii, 194-196.
=Waddo=, major-domo, 165, 183-185, 222, 223, 243.
=Wilichar=, 85.
=Zoroaster=, 8.
=Zülpich=, 47.
FOOTNOTES:
[100] Not exhaustive.
Records of Civilization
SOURCES AND STUDIES
EDITED BY JAMES T. SHOTWELL
(Numbers marked with an asterisk have already appeared; the others are in preparation.)
THE HISTORY OF HISTORY; DOCUMENTS AND COMMENTARY. By JAMES T. SHOTWELL, Ph.D., Professor of History in Columbia University.
*HELLENIC CIVILIZATION. By G. W. BOTSFORD, Ph.D., Professor of History in Columbia University, and E. G. SIHLER, Ph.D., Professor of the Latin Language and Literature in New York University. 8vo, cloth, pp. xiii + 719. Price, $3.75 _net_.
THE RECORDS OF THE JEWS; OLD TESTAMENT LITERATURE. By JULIUS A. BEWER, Ph.D., Professor of Old Testament Exegesis in Union Theological Seminary.
1. Historical and Legal Books. 2. Prophetic Books. 3. Poetic and Didactic Books.
THE EARLY RECORDS OF CHRISTIANITY. By HAROLD H. TRYON, M.A., B.D., Instructor in New Testament and Church History in Union Theological Seminary.
1. The Gospels. 2. The Primitive Church and the Pauline Mission. 3. The Developing Organization. 4. Christian Prophecy. 5. Early Apologies.
RELIGIONS OF THE HELLENISTIC PERIOD. By HAROLD H. TRYON, M.A., B.D.
1. The Mysteries. 2. The Cult of the Emperors.
PERSIAN AND HINDU DOCUMENTS. By A. V. W. JACKSON, Ph.D., Professor of Indo-Iranian Languages in Columbia University, and E. W. HOPKINS, Ph.D., Professor of Sanskrit in Yale University.
CHRONICLERS AND CHRONOLOGY. By JAMES T. SHOTWELL.
1. The Chronicle of Eusebius.
THE CHRISTIAN EPIC.
1. OROSIUS: History, against the Pagans. By CHARLES J. OGDEN, Ph.D.
MEDIEVAL HISTORIANS.
*1. GREGORY OF TOURS: History of the Franks. By ERNEST BREHAUT, Ph.D. 8vo, cloth, pp. xxv + 284. 2. OTTO OF FREISING.
THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES.
1. The Sources of Irish History in the Middle Ages. By JAMES F. KENNEY.
EARLY MEDIEVAL LAW.
1. Salic Law. 2. Penitentials. 3. The Anglo-Saxon Laws. 4. The Laws of Charlemagne. By MAUDE A. HUTTMANN, Ph.D., Instructor in History in Barnard College.
*THE “BOOK OF THE POPES” (_Liber Pontificalis_). By LOUISE R. LOOMIS, Ph.D. 8vo, cloth, pp. xxii + 169.
THE PETRINE THEORY AND THE MEDIEVAL PAPACY. By JAMES T. SHOTWELL.
THE PAPACY IN MODERN SOCIETY. By CARLTON H. HAYES, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History in Columbia University.
THE SACRAMENTAL SYSTEM. By JAMES T. SHOTWELL.
1. The “Book of Sentences” of Peter Lombard, Part IV.
MEDIEVAL THOUGHT AND CULTURE. An Anthology from Gerbert, Abelard, Roger Bacon, and the Scholastics. By LYNN THORNDIKE, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History in Western Reserve University.
HUMANISM AND CRITICAL SCHOLARSHIP.
1. Laurentius Valla on the Donation of Constantine. By CHRISTOPHER B. COLEMAN, Ph.D., Professor of History in Butler College.
MODERN PHYSICAL SCIENCE; SOURCES AND COMMENTARY. By FREDERICK BARRY, Ph.D., Instructor in Chemistry in Columbia University.
THE RISE OF RATIONALISM IN ENGLAND.
SOCIAL HISTORY OF MODERN ENGLAND. By JAMES T. SHOTWELL.
1. Sources for the Industrial Revolution. 2. Guide to the Sources for the Social History of England, 1750-1850.
THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE. By WILLIAM R. SHEPHERD, Ph.D., Professor of History in Columbia University.
REPRISALS IN THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW. By ELLERY C. STOWELL, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of International Law in Columbia University.
Transcriber’s Note:
Words, particularly proper nouns, may have multiple spelling variations or inconsistent hyphenation in the text. These were left unchanged, as were obsolete and alternative spellings. Two misspelled words were corrected, noted below.
Words and phrases in italics are surrounded by underscores, _like this_. Those in bold are surrounded by equal signs, =like this=. Footnotes were renumbered sequentially and were moved to the end of the chapter. Endnotes are treated as footnotes; alphabetical anchors and links were added. Final stops missing at the end of sentences and abbreviations were added.
Changes:
“Apollonaris” to “Apollinaris” … Sidonius Apollinaris … “convert” to “convent” … from the convent at Poitiers,…