Part 81

THE SHIFFNAL UNION HOUSE, a brick structure, situated a short distance from the town, was partly built in 1817, at the expense of the ratepayers. In the year 1840, additional buildings were erected by the guardians of the union, at a cost of about £800, which will accommodate about one hundred and fifty inmates. The interior arrangements are well contrived for the comfort, convenience, and cleanliness of the inmates, the number of whom is usually about sixty. The union comprises an area of sixty-seven square miles, and embraces the parishes of Albrighton, Badger, Beckbury, Boninghall, Donington, Kemberton, Ryton, Shiffnal, Stockton, Sutton Maddock, and Tong, in the county of Salop; and the parishes of Blymhill, Pateshull, Sheriff Hales, and Weston-under-Lizard, in the county of Stafford. There are twenty guardians appointed for the several parishes, who meet at the board-room every alternate Monday. The Rev. John Brooke is the chairman; Mr. Peter Osborne, clerk and superintendent registrar; John Fielding, deputy-registrar; Mr. William Roden, of Haughton, registrar of births and deaths for the Shiffnal district; Mr. John Totty, registrar for the Albrighton district; surgeons, Mr. Thomas Eaton Lander and Messrs. Bennett and Orwin; relieving officer, Mr. Richard Venables; master, Mr. George Bailey; matron, Mrs. Bailey; schoolmistress, Hannah Maria Thomason.

THE GAS WORKS, situated in High street, were established by a company of shareholders, with a capital stock of £2,300. The premises are conveniently adapted for the purposes intended, and there is a gasometer for the reception of the luminous vapour, which will hold 10,000 cubic feet. A charge of 7s. 6d. per 1,000 feet is made to the consumer.

THE RAILWAY STATION, situate in the Market place, near the centre of the town, presents a beautiful pile of buildings, in the Italian style, and is approached by a flight of fifty-seven steps. The railway is carried over the town, and crosses the Birmingham, Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, and Newport turnpike roads, at an elevation of sixty feet above the level of the ground. This noble viaduct comprises twenty brick arches, of thirty-seven feet span each; and at the turnpike roads, which are eighty feet wide, are six semi-circular metal arches, resting on brick abutments, with stone capitals. The embankment extends for several miles. The metal viaduct and its battlements were cast at the Horseley Iron Works, Tipton, in the year 1848, and the railway was opened on the 12th of November, 1849. Twelve trains leave the station daily for Shrewsbury and Birmingham. Mr. George Augustus Frederick Hill is station-master and resident manager. Mr. Charles Lloyd, station-clerk. Omnibuses leave the railway station daily for Bridgnorth and Ironbridge.

Shiffnal was the birth-place of Dr. Thomas Beddoes, a physician of considerable eminence and a talented author, whose works are characterized by much acuteness of observation. He died in 1808. In a field contiguous to Shiffnal is a military station; the mound was circumscribed by a ditch, which may still be traced.

ASTON HALL, a handsome mansion, the property of Major Moultrie, is the residence of Uvedale Corbet, Esq., J.P., and Judge of the County Court. The house is delightfully situated about half a mile east from Shiffnal. CRACKLEY BANK is a hamlet, about two miles north from Shiffnal. Here the Wesleyan Methodists have a small chapel. DECKERHILL HALL, a spacious stuccoed mansion, delightfully situated, is the residence of Mrs. Botfield. The pleasure grounds and shrubberies are of considerable extent, and laid out with great taste. COPPICE GREEN and LIZARD are hamlets north east of Shiffnal. BURLINGTON, three miles north of Shiffnal. STANTON, a hamlet, a mile and a half east from the parish church, is noted as the residence of Mr. Henry Wadlow, a celebrated race-horse trainer. Stanton Farm, the residence of John Eyke, Esq., land-agent to Lord Stafford, comprises upwards of one thousand acres. Mr. Eyke is noted for having extensive flocks of superior bred sheep.

HATTON is an extensive district, in the parish of Shiffnal, comprising 3,982A. 0R. 3P. of land, the soil of which in many parts is a strong fertile loam, producing good crops of barley, wheat, and turnips. Rateable value, £5,761. 12s. The township of Hatton, situated two miles and a half south from Shiffnal, at the census of 1841 was returned as containing 108 houses and 542 inhabitants. The principal landowners are Robert Aglionby Slaney, Esq., M.P., Lord Forester, Michael Goodall, Esq., The Duke of Cleveland, Thomas Eaton Lander, Esq., Rev. George Burder, Mrs. Ann Turner, and the Rev. Townshend Brooke; besides whom there are several smaller proprietors. This is a pleasantly situated district, with a fine undulating surface, containing many good family mansions and farm residences; the houses are mostly built of brick, and the farms are of considerable extent. HUTTON GRANGE, a handsome brick mansion, the residence of William Henry Slaney, Esq., barrister-at-law, is delightfully situated in a sequestered part of the country, three miles south-east from Shiffnal. The park grounds are beautifully studded with timber, and the gardens and pleasure grounds are of considerable extent, and laid out with great taste. EVELITH MANOR, a beautiful modern mansion, situated a mile and a half south from Shiffnal, is the residence of Michael Goodall, Esq. HEM is a hamlet, a mile and a half south-west from Shiffnal. IDSAL contains several rural villas, and forms a southern suburb to the town of Shiffnal. HINNINGTON, a hamlet south of Shiffnal; and WYKE is situated about a mile to the south-west.

PRIORS LEE

is a chapelry, township, and populous district, situated three miles N.W. from Shiffnal, and four and a half miles N.E. from Wellington, intersected by the Shrewsbury and Birmingham railway, and the Shiffnal and Wellington turnpike road. This is a flourishing district, the inhabitants of which are busily engaged in the coal and iron-stone mines, and the extensive iron works, with which this part of the county abounds. The houses are irregularly built, and chiefly occupied by a labouring population; the cottage property in this township is scattered over an area of 86 acres. At the census of 1801 there were 1,589 inhabitants; 1831, 2,130, and in 1841 there were 480 houses and a population of 2,470 souls. This portion of the parish comprises 3,077 acres of land, the rateable value of which is £9,045. On the eastern side is an extensive farming district, the land of which is broken into bold undulations. The Marquis of Stafford, the Rev. John Brooke, W. H. Slaney, Esq., and others, are landowners. The Lilleshall company are also considerable holders of leasehold property. At Oakengates, adjoining Priors Lee, there is a railway station. THE EPISCOPAL CHAPEL is a brick structure in the decorative style, with a square tower containing one bell. It was rebuilt in 1836, when it was enlarged; the interior consists of nave, chancel, and side aisles, and contains 415 sittings, 210 of which are free and unappropriated, in consequence of a grant from the Incorporated Society for building and enlarging churches. The living is a perpetual curacy endowed with £600 private benefaction, £600 royal bounty, and £1,400 parliamentary grant, in the patronage of the vicar of Shiffnal; incumbent, Rev. James Thomas Matthews, B.D.; clerk, James Astbury. THE WESLEYANS have a chapel which will hold about 300 hearers. THE NATIONAL SCHOOL has an attendance of seventy boys and fifty girls. PRIORS LEE HALL, the residence of John Horton, Esq., is pleasant situated a short distance from the village. The offices of the Lilleshall company are at the hall. There are several good residences in the village.

HAUGHTON is a pleasantly situated village in a secluded vale about a mile W. from Shiffnal, watered by the small stream of the Sal, and crossed by the Newport and Priors Lee turnpike road. There are several neat villa residences here, beautified with tasteful gardens. HAUGHTON HALL, a spacious and elegant mansion, is the residence of the Rev. John Brooke. The edifice is of brick, and stuccoed, and being situated on a gentle eminence commands some fine views of the surrounding country. The gardens and pleasure grounds are beautifully laid out, and the park is richly wooded with fine timber.

SNEDSHILL is a populous district in the parish of Shiffnal, adjoining Oakengates, noted for the extensive iron works of Messrs. Horton, Simms, and Bull, and the iron works and collieries of the Lilleshall company. WOODHOUSE is situated three miles N.W. from Shiffnal. WOODSIDE, a township three miles N.E. from Shiffnal, at the census of 1841 had 72 houses and 360 inhabitants. This is an extensive farming district, which comprises 4,086 acres of land, of which 324A. 2R. 26P. are in woods and plantations. Rateable value, £5,592. The Marquis of Stafford, Mrs. Botfield, Major Moultrie, Rev. John Brooke, Rev. Townshend Brooke, and Mr. Thomas Langley, and others, are landowners.

CHARITIES.—SHIFFNAL FREE SCHOOL. The earliest mention that we find of this school is contained in the will of _John Aron_, dated 5th July, 1595, in which subject to certain contingencies he gives the sum of £20 towards erecting a school house in Shiffnal. From the will of _Gordian Strowbridge_, dated 22nd November, 1626, it appears that a school house was there “erected and set up” in the town, in which eight poor scholars were instructed to read and write under the auspices of the testator; and for the continuance of which number therein, after his death, he provides by a legacy of £50. But contemplating the possibility of a cessation of the school in the house which had been so erected, he in that event appoints the interest of the legacy to other uses, one moiety to be given to any schoolmaster who should teach a school either in the town or parish. An uncertain or temporary interest in the building which had been there erected would sufficiently explain the grounds of the testator’s apprehension that the school might cease to be kept in it; and we are led to believe that such was the nature of the interest which the charity at that time possessed, from the testimony which we find subsequently recorded on the benefaction table, that “John Careswell, in 1652, gave the sum of £10, with which he purchased the school house for the use of the inhabitants of the town and parish of Shiffnal.” It is probable, therefore, from this recorded purchase, that we are to derive the title to the school house which the town and parish now enjoy; although a later date seems to be assigned to the present building or some part of it, by an inscription in the year 1682, which appears upon one of its walls. Of the legacy given by Gordian Strowbridge we do not find any further mention, but it is supposed to have formed a part of the consolidated charities hereafter mentioned.

_Sir Humphrey Briggs_, _Bart._, by deed dated 9th November, 1652, granted to certain trustees all the tithes of corn, grain, and hay, coming within the titheable places of the township of Hem, on trust for the security of the payment, among other things, of the sum of £1. 13s. 4d. out of the profit of the premises to the schoolmaster of Shiffnal.

_Eliazer Careswell_, by will, 1675, gave to certain trustees an annuity or rent charge of 48s., to be for ever issuing out of a tenement and lands within the manor of Shiffnal, and directed the same to be paid half yearly to some schoolmaster or schoolmistress for the education of six poor boys. The sum of £2. 4s. is all that is at present paid in respect of this annuity, nor do we find that more has been received for a considerable period. It seems probable that the 4s. were deducted under the provisions of the land tax act.

CONSOLIDATED CHARITIES.—_Robert Sidney_, in 1677, in consideration of the sum of £200, which money had been given by ten several donors for charitable uses, granted a rent charge of £10 per annum, to be issuing out of his manor of Grindle, as to 10s. of it for the payment of the Tenstree rent, the residue thereof to be applied in apprentice fees, and other charitable uses. On the 15th August, 1761, at a general meeting held in the parish church, the vicar, churchwardens, overseers, and others, signed a written declaration in the parish book, testifying that they thereby assigned the annuity so charged for the use of the schoolmaster in consideration of his teaching six additional children to read and write. In consequence of this proceeding the master has since continued to receive this annuity, which, with the respective annuities of £1. 13s. 4d. and £2. 4s., constituted the whole of his income down to the year 1816, in which year it was resolved to adopt the national system of education, and with the interest of a legacy amounting to £4. 10s., and funds raised by subscriptions, the annual income now amounts to about £40.

_Careswell’s Exhibitions_.—The particulars of this endowment will be found noticed with the account of the free grammar school at Bridgnorth, where it will be seen that three scholars of the free school at Shiffnal are eligible to exhibitions at Christ College, Oxford. It does not appear that the free school, properly so called, has ever participated in the benefit of these exhibitions, not having at any time included classical instruction in its course of education. But it seems that the practice has been to elect the exhibitioners from a private classical school kept in the town of Shiffnal—a practice probably grounded upon the provision which extended the benefit of the endowment to scholars not free of the school. We conceive (observe the charity commissioners) that the true meaning of that provision was to include the private scholars of the master of the free school, and not the scholars of any other school, having no connection or communication with the free school. Such, however, as far as we can trace it, appears to have been the character of the classical school to which we have alluded, into which if any scholars were ever admitted from the free school, it was not as free scholars, but on payment of the same price, and subject to the same conditions that were required from the other scholars. It appears indeed that the master of this school received a formal appointment as classical tutor of the free school from the minister, trustees, and principal inhabitants of Shiffnal; but he was at the same time exempted from affording any tuition or discharging any duties towards the free school, other than preparing for Christ Church such exhibitioners as came forward as candidates agreeably to the provisions made for them in Mr. Careswell’s will. The duty, therefore, which he thus engaged to perform, appears to have been simply to receive and instruct such of the free scholars of the free school as should be able to pay that price, and comply with these conditions. We cannot but think that a more important benefit to the free school was contemplated by the founder of these exhibitions, who in extending the benefit to scholars not free of the school, probably intended to provide for a classical master such a source of remuneration from private scholars as should entitle the free scholars gratuitously to participate in the advantages of his instruction.

_Richard Bennet_, in 1794, bequeathed £100 upon trust, and directed the interest or proceeds thereof to be paid to the master of the free school. The interest, £4. 10s., is now paid to the master of the national school.

_Beatrice Jobber_, in 1716, bequeathed £200, and directed the interest to be applied in clothing and instructing six poor children, daughters of widows or other poor persons belonging to the parish of Shiffnal.

DOLE CHARITIES.—It is recorded in an old book belonging to the trustees of the poor’s stock, and purporting to contain an account of the charities of this parish, that in 1506, Sir John Leigh, a priest who had long served in the church of Wolverhampton, gave £12. 13s. 4d. to purchase a mark a year, to be given to the poor of Shiffnal. An annuity of 13s. 4d., which has long been received for the use of the poor, appears to be charged upon certain premises in Pipers-row, Wolverhampton.

_Sir Humphrey Briggs_, in 1652, left a rent charge of 40s. per annum, to be distributed by the churchwardens and overseers among the poor of the parish.

_Arthur Mainwaring_, in 1690, gave four butts of ground lying in Churchfield and Wykefield, within the parish of Shiffnal, to Mary, his wife, and Ann, his daughter, and their heirs for ever, on trust, to pay 20s. yearly on the feast of St. Andrew, to forty poor old people belonging the parish.

_Vincent Latham_ gave £20 for the use of the poor. In respect of this gift there is now a rent charge of 20s. per annum, issuing out of a certain tenement in High-street, which is divided among the poor on the feast of St. Andrew.

_William Smith_, in 1713, gave £10 to the poor of Shiffnal, and directed the interest to be distributed among poor widows who do not receive parochial relief.

_Edward Revell_, by deed, 1693, assigned to certain trustees a bond which had been made to him for the payment of £200, with lawful interest, in trust, for the benefit of the poor. The bond which was thus assigned appears to have been discharged in 1698, and £100 of the money, after passing successively through several hands at interest, was in 1847 given to Humphrey Pitt, Esq. John Revell, in 1723, gave £100 for charitable uses; this, it appears, eventually also came into the hands of Mr. Pitt, and at his death in 1769 it was found necessary to institute a suit against his representatives for the recovery of the money due from his estate. An arrangement afterwards took place, by which it was agreed that the sum of £312 should be paid to the trustees, in full of all principal and interest then due, of which £12 was immediately distributed among the poor, and the remaining £300 was placed out at interest. The other £100 left by Edward Revell, above mentioned, after being held by the Phillip’s family, came into the possession of George Appleby, Esq., in whose hands the above £300 was also placed, and who paid interest at the rate of five per cent. for the same till the year 1804, when the principal was transferred to George Brooke, Esq., who gave a promissory note for the security of the same, and pays interest at the rate of five per cent. This money, with other charities previously noticed, produces a yearly income of £25. 3s. 4d., which, with other monies furnished by voluntary contributions, is distributed at Christmas in small sums among the poor.

_Reginal Piper_, in 1659, granted to the churchwardens of Shiffnal a rent charge of 10s. issuing out of his messuage in the Sheep market, and directed the same to be disposed of among twenty poor old people.

_Henry Green_, in 1702, granted to trustees a rent charge of 20s. per annum, to be disposed of on Good Fridays and Christmas-days among poor widows.

_Frances Moreton_, in 1781, devised to her nephew, John Brooke, a piece of land, called Aston Croft, in trust, to permit the vicar of the parish to dispose of the rents and profits among poor housekeepers. By indenture, dated 5th of May, 1788, reciting the abovementioned will, and that the said Frances Moreton had no power to devise the said land, the same descending to Sarah Atkis, as heir-at-law of Robert Moreton, deceased; the said _Sarah Atkis_ conveyed to trustees the plot of land called Aston Croft, to permit the vicar to take the rents thereof, and during the life of Mary Stockwell, to apply a part, and after her decease, the whole of the profits amongst decayed housekeepers. The land, about the year 1806, was exchanged for 3A. 3R. 12P. situate at Aston, in the parish of Shiffnal, which now produces a rent of £12 per annum. The amount is distributed at Christmas eve among poor widows or other indigent persons, in sums varying from 4s. to 10s. each, according to their several necessities.

_Sir Humphrey Briggs_, by a deed, dated 9th of November, 1652, charged the tithes of Shiffnal with the payment of £1. 6s. 8d. to the clerk or deacon of the parish. _Francis Mallard_ and _Elizabeth_, his wife, in 1587, left an annuity of 16s. for the benefit of the poor. This gift has long been lost to the poor.

POST OFFICE—_At Miss Frances Adams’s_, New street. Letters arrive at 5.30 A.M., and are despatched at 7.30 P.M.

Adams Miss Frances, New street

Allen William, Esq., Bank House

Bailey Mr. George, Union House

Barnfield Mrs., The Cottage

Bennett Cornelius, organist, High street

Bennett Mr. Samuel, The Grove

Bidlake Roger, gentleman, Old road

Bothfield Mrs. Lucy, Decker-hill Hall

Bradburn William, Old road

Brooke Rev. John, Haughton Hall

Brooke Rev. Townshend, Idsal Vicarage

Cannon Chas., inland revenue officer, Innage

Cherrington Mr. Edward, Church street

Cope William, Esq., barrister, Park House

Corbet Uvedale, Esq., Aston Hall

Cuxson Mrs. Eleanor, New street

Evett Mr. James, Horse fair

Eyke John, Esq., Stanton House

Fletcher Mr. John, Park Villa

Gas Company (office) High street

Gilbert Mr. Thomas, Old road

Glover William Cheshire, Esq., High street

Goodall Michael, Esq., Evelith

Gray Mrs., New street

Hills Mr. George A. F., High street

Horton John, Esq., Priors Lee Hall

Hudson Mr. Job, Old road

Jones Miss Martha, Innage

Jones The Misses, Uplands

Lander Edward, Market street

Lander Mr. Thomas Eaton, Beech House

Lander Mr. Thomas Eaton, Innage

Leake James, solicitors’ clerk, High street

Lello Mrs. Mary, High street

Lloyd Charles, railway clerk, High street

Masefield Mrs. Alice, Woodhouse

Masefield Mrs. Ann, Aston street

Masefield Mr. Thomas, Woodhouse

Orwin Mr. James, High street

Osborne Mr. Peter, New street terrace

Perrin Dudley Josiah, New street

Phillips Mr. Andrew, Market street

Pidgeon Robt., Esq., land agent, Russell place

Roden Mrs. Charlotte, Church street

Roden William, registrar, Haughton

Shirley Mr. William, trainer, Church street

Smyth Amelia, Rock terrace

Spedding Rev. Francis, M.A., New street

Thomas Evan, inland revenue officer, High st

Venables Richard, relieving officer, Church st

Wadlow Henry, horse trainer, Stanton

Academies.

Beetlestone John, Old road

Beetlestone Mrs., Aston st

Gentlemen’s Boarding, High street; Rev. James Thos. Matthews, principal

Gilbert Mary, Church street

Ladies’ Boarding, Rock terrace; Miss Smyth

National (Boys), Innage; David Whittle

National (Girls), Innage; Jemima Owen

Accountant.

Gilbert Thomas, Old road

Attorneys.

Glover William, Cheshire High street

Perrin Dudley Josiah, New street

Phillips Andrew, office back of Market place

Auctioneers.

Houlston John, office Mr. Fraser’s, Market place

Weare Wm., office Market pl

Bakers and Flour Dealers.

Lowe Mary, Horse fair

Randle Catherine, Market pl

Bankers.

Shropshire Banking Company, Horse fair; Wm. Allen, manager

Savings Bank, New street; Peter Osborne, secretary

Blacksmiths.

Clarke Thomas, High street

Evans Richard, Church st

Ferney John, Aston street

Smout John, Aston street

Tozer William (and whitesmith), High street

Booksellers, Printers, Stationers, & Bookbinders.

Beddow Barnabas Leman, New street

Edmunds Ann, Market place

Boot and Shoemakers.

Bullock Thomas, High street

Fenn William, High street

Harper John, Aston street

Jones Joseph, Church street

Norton George, High street

Norton Thomas, High street

Owen John, Church street

Warrender Jas. (and dealer), High street

Westbrooke John, Market place

Williams Thos., High street

Braziers and Tin-plate Workers.

Bullock John, High street

Tomlinson Wm., Market pl

Bricklayers and Masons.

Beetlestone Benjamin, Aston street

Beetlestone John, High street

Ingram William, Aston street